精品解析：广西南宁市三美学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月测英语试题

2024 - 2025学年度秋季学期随堂练习(四) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Rick going to do this weekend? A.Watch a movie. B.Read a book. C. Listen to music. 7. Where will they have the book sale? A. In the park. B. At the library. C. At the school. 8. How often does Joe go to the sports center? A Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Every day. 9.When does the train leave? A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30. 10.How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.Who does the woman want to buy a gif for? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C.Her friend. 12.What does the woman think of the cap? A, It looks small. B. It looks lovely. C. It looks colorful. 13.How much is the cap? A. 100 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.40 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. Why does Mike make the phone call? A. To tell Nancy a story. B. To invite Nancy to a party. C. To ask Nancy for help. 15.When will the party be held? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 16. What will Nancy take to the party? A.Bread. B. Juice. C. Cookies. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.How does Lily feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 18.What can we know about the teacher? A.She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C: She knows the students well. 19. What is Lily afraid of? A. Talking in public. B.Taking a PE lesson. C. Singing songs. 20.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does John ask the factory to do? A. Move away. B.Save energy. C.Stop polluting the lake. 22. What does John do every spring? A. He picks up rubbish. B. He plants trees in the field. C. He draws pictures on the wall. 23.How much waste paper has John collected so far? A.30kilos. B. 50 kilos. C. 70 kilos. 24.Which organization(组织)will John give the money to? A.The WWF. B.Wild Animals. C. Greener China. 25.Why did the local government give John a prize? A. Because he studied hard at school. B.Because he was interviewed by a TV reporter. C. Because he did well in protecting the environment. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Project Project The project is to 26.________a building with used materials(物质，材料).Cathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Cathy will use some old gift 27.________to make the bottom of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some 28.________bottles which can be used for the project. Time They will start the project on 29.________ Teamwork Cathy can do the cutting of the materials and Frank’s task is to do the 30.________ 二、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。 (Laura visited Li Hua’s house one afternoon.) A: Laura, come in, please. ____1____ B: OK, Li Hua. A: Here’s your tea. B: Thanks. ____2____ Is it a kind of green tea? A: Yes. It’s called Longjing Tea. B: Longjing Tea? ____3____ A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B: Hangzhou? I know this place. ____4____ A: You’ re right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. B: Great! I like silk. It feels soft and smooth. A: That’s true. Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou. ____5____ B: Really? That must be very interesting. A. Where is it produced? B. It’s also famous for silk. C. Mm, the tea smells nice. D. Was it made in Hangzhou? E. Would you like to try some tea? F. You’ll find out how silk is made there. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ____6____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured(倒)the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?“ “I want to take some of them to Mrs. Brown who lives across the street,” said Mom. Her husband died ____7____ a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped ____8____ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ____9____ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and set off for the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.“ “Thank you. ____10____ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ____11____ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ____12____ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Let’s bring wangwang too!” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ____13____ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ____14____. They never had such a happy time. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ____15____was doubled when shared. 6. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges 7. A. for B. as C. of 8. A. look for B. tidy up C. hand in 9. A. strongly B. bravely C. patiently 10. A. They B. We C. You 11. A. lonely B. angry C. excited 12. A. invite B. join C. ask 13. A. though B. but C. and 14. A. wrong B. right C. quiet 15. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Sadness 四、阅读理解(本题分两节，共40分) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Nowadays, there are a lot of amazing inventions. Here are three of them. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack (打包) the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are put in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A college teacher makes that happen. He uses a 3D printer to make sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, some researchers in a company have invented a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who has invented the smart schoolbag? A. A reporter. B. A schoolboy. C. A college teacher. 17. What can the smart schoolbag do? ①Check the books you put inside. ②Buy the books for you. ③Teach you how to fix screens. ④Remind you of the missing books. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ 18. What influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. 19. If it is difficult for you to wake up in the morning, which invention is the best choice? A. The Sunrise Bed. B. The Weather Sweets. C. The Smart Schoolbag. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. A story book. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine. B Rani is a girl with curly (卷的) hair, but she didn’t like her hair at all. For years she fought with the bird’s nest (巢；窝) that sat on top of her head, Rani tried many ways to make her hair straight, but none of them were successful. One day, Rani got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys noticed Rani and laughed at her hair again, Rani felt ashamed (羞愧的), so she got off the school bus quickly. But that was not all. When Rani came home sadly, her cousin Amit suddenly appeared and pulled her hair. “Your hair looks strange, Rani.” Amit laughed. When hearing his words, Rani couldn’t help crying. “What’s wrong, my child?”Dad asked.“I hate my hair. Everyone makes fun of it all the time,” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, your hair is beautiful. Others laugh at you because you are special. Remember that you’re better and smarter than all of them” Dad said. Rani nodded uncertainly. In order to make Rani become more confident, Dad showed some videos about their prime minister (总理). In these videos, Madam Prime Minister, standing proudly, had short hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was very surprised and decided to become a person like her. A few days later, Rani entered the school speech competition. Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high.“Her voice was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly. She showed herself with confidence And right then, Rani knew she won. She was the best public speaker on that stage. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. A bird made a nest on Rani’s head. B. Rani’s curly hair looked like a bird’s nest. C. Rani’s hair was as pretty as a bird’s nest. 22. Why did Rani dislike her curly hair? A. Because it was silver. B. Because it was uncomfortable. C. Because it was laughed at by others. 23. Who helped cheer up Rani? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 24. How did Rani’s feelings change over time? A. Ashamed→sad→surprised→confident. B. Sad→worried→angry→confident. C. Confident→ashamed→sad→surprised. 25. What did Rani learn from the prime minister? A. Be happy. B. Be confident. C. Be independent. C ①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon (碳)? To be friendly to the environment you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (饮食)? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 common foods in western diets. Among these, plant-based foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts (坚果) and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk, products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and green diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers tested eating another portion (份) of each food, and then compared its influence on the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO₂. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant-based diets can keep us in good health in a much greener way. Speaking to the Guardian (《卫报》), Tim Benton of Chatham House said “If we can give people official (官方的) advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining ideas 27. Which one is animal-based food? A. B. C. 28. What’s the result of this study? A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph ⑤? A. The harm of CO₂. B. The risk of heart trouble. C. Two disadvantages of red meats. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. To offer doctors’ new methods to treat patients. C. To encourage more people to try plant-based diets. D Would you like to splash water on your friends on a hot summer day? The Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, the Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups. During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. The Water Festival in Thailand marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honor of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Both adults and children enjoy themselves a lot during this celebration. 根据语篇内容，回答下面5个问题。 31. How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? ______________________________________________ 32. What do Chinese people wear during the Water Festival? ______________________________________________ 33. In which country does the Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? ______________________________________________ 34. What animal can you play with during the Water Festival in Thailand? ______________________________________________ 35. Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次 without may famous interviews afraid information touch its use speech The development of the Internet has brought about huge changes to our lives. No matter whether you are Asian, European or African, most of the people in the world cannot imagine modern life ____36____ social media. We use it almost every day in order to find out the latest ____37____ or keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives. Although it ____38____ have a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. ____39____ greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. Although some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in ____40____ with them. Also, social media is helpful for us to make friends, especially for those who are ____41____ of making friends face to face. As social media is ____42____ more widely, it has become a good way to show ourselves. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Many people are ____43____ for what they do on social media. Some of them give interesting ____44____ or show talents. Someone else ____45____ people in the street about the hot spots. And they draw tons of attention as a result. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。假如你是Li Hua，你的学校正在举办以“One thing I keep doing every day”为主题的英语主题演讲活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点:1.你每天坚持做什么? 2.你是如何坚持做这件事情的? 3.分享你的感受。 要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写演讲稿，包含每天坚持做的事、如何坚持及感受，词数不少于80，开头已给出。 参考词汇:be good for对……有益 relaxed放松的 successful成功的 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “One thing I keep doing every day”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 - 2025学年度秋季学期随堂练习(四) (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Rick going to do this weekend? A.Watch a movie. B.Read a book. C. Listen to music. 7. Where will they have the book sale? A. In the park. B. At the library. C. At the school. 8. How often does Joe go to the sports center? A Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Every day. 9.When does the train leave? A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30. 10.How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.Who does the woman want to buy a gif for? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C.Her friend. 12.What does the woman think of the cap? A, It looks small. B. It looks lovely. C. It looks colorful. 13.How much is the cap? A. 100 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.40 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至17小题。 14. Why does Mike make the phone call? A. To tell Nancy a story. B. To invite Nancy to a party. C. To ask Nancy for help. 15.When will the party be held? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 16. What will Nancy take to the party? A.Bread. B. Juice. C. Cookies. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.How does Lily feel on the first day of school? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited. 18.What can we know about the teacher? A.She talks a lot in class. B. She gives less homework. C: She knows the students well. 19. What is Lily afraid of? A. Talking in public. B.Taking a PE lesson. C. Singing songs. 20.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does John ask the factory to do? A. Move away. B.Save energy. C.Stop polluting the lake. 22. What does John do every spring? A. He picks up rubbish. B. He plants trees in the field. C. He draws pictures on the wall. 23.How much waste paper has John collected so far? A.30kilos. B. 50 kilos. C. 70 kilos. 24.Which organization(组织)will John give the money to? A.The WWF. B.Wild Animals. C. Greener China. 25.Why did the local government give John a prize? A. Because he studied hard at school. B.Because he was interviewed by a TV reporter. C. Because he did well in protecting the environment. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Project Project The project is to 26.________a building with used materials(物质，材料).Cathy and Frank decide to make a mini tree house. Materials Cathy will use some old gift 27.________to make the bottom of the house. Frank and his brother have saved some 28.________bottles which can be used for the project. Time They will start the project on 29.________ Teamwork Cathy can do the cutting of the materials and Frank’s task is to do the 30.________ 二、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。 (Laura visited Li Hua’s house one afternoon.) A: Laura, come in, please. ____1____ B: OK, Li Hua. A: Here’s your tea. B: Thanks. ____2____ Is it a kind of green tea? A: Yes. It’s called Longjing Tea. B: Longjing Tea? ____3____ A: Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. B: Hangzhou? I know this place. ____4____ A: You’ re right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou. B: Great! I like silk. It feels soft and smooth. A: That’s true. Oh, if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou. ____5____ B: Really? That must be very interesting. A. Where is it produced? B. It’s also famous for silk. C. Mm, the tea smells nice. D. Was it made in Hangzhou? E. Would you like to try some tea? F. You’ll find out how silk is made there. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了劳拉去李华家拜访时对茶和丝绸的谈论。 【1题详解】 根据“OK, Li Hua”及“Here’s your tea.”可知此处李华询问对方是否想喝茶，选项E“您想尝尝茶吗”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Here’s your tea.”及“Is it a kind of green tea?”可知此处内容和茶相关，选项C“嗯，茶的味道不错”，符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据后文“Near the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知此处询问茶的产地，选项A“它是哪里生产的”，符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“You’ re right. If you want to buy things made of silk, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.”可知此处内容和杭州的丝绸有关，选项B“这里还以丝绸闻名”，符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“if you want to learn more about silk, you can go to the silk museum in Hangzhou.”及后文“Really? That must be very interesting.”可知此处内容和博物馆对丝绸介绍有关，选项F“您将了解那里的丝绸是如何制造的”，符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ____6____, put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured(倒)the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?“ “I want to take some of them to Mrs. Brown who lives across the street,” said Mom. Her husband died ____7____ a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house. Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped ____8____ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ____9____ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and set off for the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.“ “Thank you. ____10____ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ____11____ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ____12____ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Let’s bring wangwang too!” “Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ____13____ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ____14____. They never had such a happy time. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ____15____was doubled when shared. 6. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges 7. A. for B. as C. of 8. A. look for B. tidy up C. hand in 9. A. strongly B. bravely C. patiently 10. A. They B. We C. You 11. A. lonely B. angry C. excited 12. A. invite B. join C. ask 13. A. though B. but C. and 14. A. wrong B. right C. quiet 15. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. Sadness 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12月30日Anna、Alex和妈妈一起制作香蕉蛋糕，送给刚失去丈夫的邻居Brown夫人，并邀请她参加新年晚宴，传递温暖与快乐的故事，告诉我们快乐在分享时会加倍。 【6题详解】 句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放进面粉里，倒入牛奶，然后把它们全部混合在一起。 根据上文“make banana cakes”可知，制作香蕉蛋糕需要切碎对应的原料，应选用bananas。apples“苹果”，oranges“橙子”，均不符合制作香蕉蛋糕的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她的丈夫几天前死于一场重病。 根据固定搭配规则，die of用于表示死于疾病等直接原因，应选用of。for“为了”，as“作为”，均不能与die构成表示“死于”的正确搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 根据上文制作蛋糕后会留下脏乱的环境，以及宾语“the mess”可知，此处表示整理收拾，应选用tidy up。look for“寻找”，hand in“上交”，均不符合收拾残局的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们都耐心地等待，直到蛋糕冷却下来。 根据“until the cakes cooled down”可知，等待蛋糕冷却需要保持耐心，应选用patiently。strongly“强烈地”，bravely“勇敢地”，均不符合等待蛋糕冷却的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：谢谢，它们闻起来很香。 根据上文“we have brought you some banana cakes”可知，此处指代复数的香蕉蛋糕，应选用They。We“我们”，You“你/你们”，均不符合指代蛋糕的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天我和旺旺都觉得有点孤单。 根据上文“Her husband died... She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，Brown夫人失去丈夫后只有狗陪伴，内心感到孤单，应选用lonely。angry“生气的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你愿意明天和我们一起吃新年晚宴吗？ 根据固定搭配“join sb. for sth.”表示和某人一起做某事，应选用join。invite“邀请”，用法为invite sb. to do sth.，此处结构不符；ask“询问”，不符合邀请的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：来我们家吧，会非常有趣的。 根据前后句为顺承关系，前句发出邀请，后句说明好处，应选用and。though“虽然”，but“但是”，均表示转折关系，不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：Anna的预测是正确的。 根据下文“They never had such a happy time.”可知，Anna说“会非常有趣”的说法是正确的，应选用right。wrong“错误的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：快乐在分享时会加倍。 根据全文主旨，大家通过分享蛋糕和晚宴都获得了双倍的快乐，应选用Happiness。Kindness“善良”，Sadness“悲伤”，均不符合文章传递的分享快乐的核心主旨。 四、阅读理解(本题分两节，共40分) 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Nowadays, there are a lot of amazing inventions. Here are three of them. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack (打包) the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are put in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, message will be shown on the computer screen to remind (提醒) you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A college teacher makes that happen. He uses a 3D printer to make sweets according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? To help you get up, some researchers in a company have invented a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who has invented the smart schoolbag? A. A reporter. B. A schoolboy. C. A college teacher. 17. What can the smart schoolbag do? ①Check the books you put inside. ②Buy the books for you. ③Teach you how to fix screens. ④Remind you of the missing books. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ 18. What influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets? A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. 19. If it is difficult for you to wake up in the morning, which invention is the best choice? A. The Sunrise Bed. B. The Weather Sweets. C. The Smart Schoolbag. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. A story book. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了几种现代的发明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是由一名11岁的男学生发明的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.”可知，智能书包可以检查你放入的书本，并提醒你缺失的书本。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed.”可知，天气糖果的形状受风速影响。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help you get up, some researchers in a company have invented a ‘tool’—a sunrise bed.”可知，如果你早上起床困难，日出床是最佳选择。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇介绍现代发明的文章，最可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 B Rani is a girl with curly (卷的) hair, but she didn’t like her hair at all. For years she fought with the bird’s nest (巢；窝) that sat on top of her head, Rani tried many ways to make her hair straight, but none of them were successful. One day, Rani got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time some boys noticed Rani and laughed at her hair again, Rani felt ashamed (羞愧的), so she got off the school bus quickly. But that was not all. When Rani came home sadly, her cousin Amit suddenly appeared and pulled her hair. “Your hair looks strange, Rani.” Amit laughed. When hearing his words, Rani couldn’t help crying. “What’s wrong, my child?”Dad asked.“I hate my hair. Everyone makes fun of it all the time,” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, your hair is beautiful. Others laugh at you because you are special. Remember that you’re better and smarter than all of them” Dad said. Rani nodded uncertainly. In order to make Rani become more confident, Dad showed some videos about their prime minister (总理). In these videos, Madam Prime Minister, standing proudly, had short hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was very surprised and decided to become a person like her. A few days later, Rani entered the school speech competition. Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high.“Her voice was so loud that everyone could hear her clearly. She showed herself with confidence And right then, Rani knew she won. She was the best public speaker on that stage. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. A bird made a nest on Rani’s head. B. Rani’s curly hair looked like a bird’s nest. C. Rani’s hair was as pretty as a bird’s nest. 22. Why did Rani dislike her curly hair? A. Because it was silver. B. Because it was uncomfortable. C. Because it was laughed at by others. 23. Who helped cheer up Rani? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 24. How did Rani’s feelings change over time? A. Ashamed→sad→surprised→confident. B. Sad→worried→angry→confident. C. Confident→ashamed→sad→surprised. 25. What did Rani learn from the prime minister? A. Be happy. B. Be confident. C. Be independent. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Rani因天生卷发被他人嘲笑而感到自卑，在父亲的鼓励和总理的影响下重拾自信，最终在学校演讲比赛中获胜的故事，告诉我们要接纳自己的独特之处，保持自信。 【21题详解】 根据文中第一段“For years she fought with the bird’s nest that sat on top of her head”可知，这里用“鸟巢”来比喻Rani的卷发，意思是她的卷发看起来像一个鸟巢。 【22题详解】 根据文中第二段“At that time some boys noticed Rani and laughed at her hair again, Rani felt ashamed”以及第四段“Everyone makes fun of it all the time”可知，Rani不喜欢她的卷发是因为总是被别人嘲笑。 【23题详解】 根据文中第四段父亲与Rani的对话，以及第五段父亲给她播放总理的视频来鼓励她可知，是她的父亲帮助她振作起来。 【24题详解】 根据文章情节发展，Rani先是因为被同学嘲笑感到羞愧，回家后难过哭泣，看到总理的视频感到惊讶，最后变得自信并参加演讲比赛，所以她的情绪变化是：羞愧→难过→惊讶→自信。 【25题详解】 根据文中第五段“In order to make Rani become more confident, Dad showed some videos about their prime minister”，以及总理自信从容的形象对Rani的影响可知，Rani从总理身上学到了要自信。 C ①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon (碳)? To be friendly to the environment you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (饮食)? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 common foods in western diets. Among these, plant-based foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts (坚果) and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk, products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and green diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers tested eating another portion (份) of each food, and then compared its influence on the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO₂. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses,such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant-based diets can keep us in good health in a much greener way. Speaking to the Guardian (《卫报》), Tim Benton of Chatham House said “If we can give people official (官方的) advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining ideas 27. Which one is animal-based food? A. B. C. 28. What’s the result of this study? A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph ⑤? A. The harm of CO₂. B. The risk of heart trouble. C. Two disadvantages of red meats. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. To offer doctors’ new methods to treat patients. C. To encourage more people to try plant-based diets. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牛津大学的一项研究，探讨了植物性饮食和动物性饮食对健康与环境的影响，指出植物性饮食更健康、更环保，而红肉对环境和健康都有负面影响，呼吁人们选择绿色健康的饮食方式。 【26题详解】 第①段以两个问句“Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon?”“Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet?”引出话题，属于通过提问的方式引入主题。 【27题详解】 由第②段“It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知，牛奶属于动物性食品。 【28题详解】 由第③段“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.”可知，研究结果表明植物性饮食更健康、更环保。 【29题详解】 第⑤段指出红肉对环境最不友好（会产生大量甲烷导致温室效应），同时吃太多红肉会增加患病风险（如心脏病），即说明了红肉的两个缺点。 【30题详解】 全文通过介绍植物性饮食的健康和环保优势，以及动物性饮食（尤其是红肉）的负面影响，旨在鼓励更多人尝试植物性饮食。 D Would you like to splash water on your friends on a hot summer day? The Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, the Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups. During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. The Water Festival in Thailand marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honor of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Both adults and children enjoy themselves a lot during this celebration. 根据语篇内容，回答下面5个问题。 31. How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? ______________________________________________ 32. What do Chinese people wear during the Water Festival? ______________________________________________ 33. In which country does the Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? ______________________________________________ 34. What animal can you play with during the Water Festival in Thailand? ______________________________________________ 35. Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. Three. 32. Traditional clothes. 33. Thailand. 34. Elephants. 35. To wash away their bad luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲三个国家（中国、泰国、印度）庆祝泼水节的不同方式与文化背景。 【31题详解】 文中依次提到了中国、泰国、印度三个亚洲国家。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出“People usually wear traditional clothes”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出“Water Festival in Thailand marks the beginning of its New Year”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【34题详解】 第三段明确指出“People play happily with elephants in the water”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 【35题详解】 第四段明确指出“to wash away their bad luck”。这是原文中的直接目的信息，符合字数要求。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次 without may famous interviews afraid information touch its use speech The development of the Internet has brought about huge changes to our lives. No matter whether you are Asian, European or African, most of the people in the world cannot imagine modern life ____36____ social media. We use it almost every day in order to find out the latest ____37____ or keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives. Although it ____38____ have a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. ____39____ greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. Although some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in ____40____ with them. Also, social media is helpful for us to make friends, especially for those who are ____41____ of making friends face to face. As social media is ____42____ more widely, it has become a good way to show ourselves. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Many people are ____43____ for what they do on social media. Some of them give interesting ____44____ or show talents. Someone else ____45____ people in the street about the hot spots. And they draw tons of attention as a result. 【答案】36. without 37. information 38. may 39. Its 40. touch 41. afraid 42. used 43. famous 44. speeches 45. interviews 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕互联网时代的社交媒体展开，介绍了社交媒体已经深度融入现代人的日常生活；文章提出，虽然使用不当可能带来负面影响，但社交媒体整体利大于弊，它方便人们远距离保持联系、能帮助害怕面对面社交的人交友，还为普通人提供了展示自我才华、获得关注与名气的平台。 【36题详解】 句意：世界上大多数人无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活。“cannot imagine modern life…social media”表示“无法想象没有社交媒体的现代生活”，应填介词without。 【37题详解】 句意：我们几乎每天都使用它来查找最新信息。“find out the latest…”表示“获取最新的信息”，the latest后接名词，应填information“信息”符合语境，且为不可数名词，无需变形。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然如果不当使用，它可能会有负面影响。“…have a bad influence”表示“可能会有坏影响”，为推测，应填情态动词may。 【39题详解】 句意：它最大的优势是我们可以更轻松地与人联系。“…greatest advantage”表示“它最大的优势”，指代社交媒体的最大优势，且位于句首，应用形容词性物主代词Its。 【40题详解】 句意：我们仍然能够与他们保持联系。“keep in…with them.”表示“与他们保持联系”，固定搭配keep in touch with sb.意为“和某人保持联系”，应填touch。 【41题详解】 句意：特别是对于那些害怕面对面交朋友的人。“are…of making friends face to face”表示“害怕面对面交朋友”，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，应填afraid。 【42题详解】 句意：随着社交媒体被更广泛地使用。“social media is…more widely”表示“社交媒体被更广泛使用”，此处为被动语态，use应变形为过去分词used。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人因为在社交媒体上的表现而出名。“are…for what they do on social media”表示“因为在社交媒体上的表现而出名”，固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”，应填famous。 【44题详解】 句意：他们中的一部分人会做有趣的演讲、展示个人才艺。“give interesting…or show talents”表示“做有趣的演讲、展示个人才艺”，some后接可数名词复数，speech变形为speeches。 【45题详解】 句意：其他人在街头采访路人，问他们对热门地点的看法。“…people in the street”表示“在街头采访路人”，此处作谓语，主语someone else为第三人称单数，interview应用第三人称单数形式interviews。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。假如你是Li Hua，你的学校正在举办以“One thing I keep doing every day”为主题的英语主题演讲活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 要点:1.你每天坚持做什么? 2.你是如何坚持做这件事情的? 3.分享你的感受。 要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写演讲稿，包含每天坚持做的事、如何坚持及感受，词数不少于80，开头已给出。 参考词汇:be good for对……有益 relaxed放松的 successful成功的 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “One thing I keep doing every day”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “One thing I keep doing every day”. I keep reading English every day. I usually spend half an hour reading English books before bed. I choose interesting stories or articles to read. To keep this habit, I make a plan and stick to it. I also set goals, like finishing a book a week. When I achieve them, I feel proud and satisfied. Reading helps improve my English, expand my knowledge and relax. I hope everyone can find something they like and keep doing it every day. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明每天坚持做的事、讲述坚持的方法、分享个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数不少于80词、不得出现真实校名与人名、开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开篇句，引入演讲主题 主体段：说明坚持的事、介绍坚持方法、分享个人感受 结尾段：呼吁大家坚持爱好，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每天坚持做的事 词汇搭配：keep reading English/spend half an hour reading等 内容说明：I keep reading English every day/I usually spend half an hour reading English books before bed. 要点二：如何坚持这件事 词汇搭配：make a plan/stick to it/set a goal等 内容说明：To keep this habit, I make a plan and stick to it/I also set goals, like finishing a book a week. 要点三：分享个人感受 词汇搭配：improve my English/expand my knowledge/feel proud and satisfied等 内容说明：Reading helps improve my English, expand my knowledge and relax/When I achieve them, I feel proud and satisfied. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $