精品解析：2026年四川德阳外国语学校中考考前模拟英语试卷

Test . IT1听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, i'm sorry i'm late. Two, listening to tapes really helps a lot. Three, wow, mario, you look different. You used to be short, didn't you? For what's IT made of. Five, how long have you been there? 2、听五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six Michael, what's your favorite sport? Basketball, of course. Michael, what's your favorite sport? Basketball, of course. Seven, Susan, what about going for a picnic tomorrow? Good idea. The weather report says IT will be a Sunny day. Susan, what about going for a picnic tomorrow? Good idea. The weather report says IT will be a Sunny day. Eight, where did you go last night? I went to the stadium to watch a football match. What about you? I went to listen to beijing Opera. Where did you go last night? I went to the stadium to watch a football match. What about you? I went to listen to beijing Opera. Nine, how do you like the movie? Yellow river Fisherman . is too long and really boring. How do you like the movie? Yellow river Fisherman . is too long and really boring. Ten, tom, you look unhappy. Whats up? Well. I am not allowed to have part time jobs. My mother says I should study after class. I don't really agree with her. I think I can learn a lot from working. Tom, you look unhappy. Whats up? Well. I am not allowed to have part time jobs. My mother says I should study after class. I don't really agree with her. I think I can learn a lot from working. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。Paul, did you remember to bring our raincoats? I left them on the table in the . living room. We do now. It's raining heavily. I think we'll have to stay in the car. How about playing a card game? Oh, I left them on the picnic table. What a pity. So what shall we do now? Well, we could go down the mountain and find a hotel. but I don't like to stay in the . hotel then. Shall we go home? Why not just have a chat in the car and hope for the . good weather? okay. Paul, did you remember to bring our rain coats? I left them on the table in the living room. What will we do now? It's raining heavily. I think we'll have to stay in the car. How about playing a card game? Oh, I left them on the picnic table. What a pity. So what shall we do now? Well, we could go down the mountain and find a hotel. but I don't like to stay in the . hotel then. Shall we go home? Why not just have a chat in the car and hope for the good weather OK. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。I'm jane. My uncle has a farm. IT is near my home. My uncle grows rice and vegetables on the farm. There are many animals such as sheep, cows, chickens and ducks. My classmates and I often go to the farm after school. We can play with the animals, walk, read books, or help my uncle to do some farm work there. We like walking or doing some reading on the farm, because as the air there is nice and clean, you can see a lake on the left of the farm. There are many fish in the lake. We often go fishing on saturday and sunday. We often swim in the lake in summer and get on IT in winter. Next year, my uncle is going to plant more flowers and trees on the farm to make IT more beautiful. I look forward to visiting IT next time. I'm jane. My uncle has a farm. IT is near my home. My uncle grows rice and vegetables on the farm. There are many animals such as sheep, cows, chickens and ducks. My classmates and I often go to the farm after school. We can play with the animals, walk, read books, or help my to do some farm work there. We like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice and clean. You can see a lake on the left of the farm. There are many fish in the lake. We often go fishing on saturday and sunday. We often swim in the lake in summer and skate on IT in winter. Next year, my uncle is going to plant more flowers and trees on the farm to make IT more beautiful. I look forward to visiting IT next time. 五听短文完成表格信息，短文读两遍，每空不多于三个词。I'm glad that you are coming to beijing to travel. Beijing is famous for its many places of interest, such as the temple of heaven, the forbidden city and the great wall is a good idea to buy a guide book before you travel when you go around the city, you may pick up a little chinese, which brings you a lot of fun. A camera is necessary so that you can share what you saw in beijing with your friends when you go back. By the way, IT is usually hot in summer in beijing, so remember to bring ahead a pair of sunglasses and some t shirts with you. I'm glad that you are coming to beijing to travel. Beijing is famous for its many places of interest, such as the temple of heaven, the forbidden city and the great wall is a good idea to buy a guide book before you travel when you go around the city, you may pick up a little chinese, which brings you a lot of fun. A camera is necessary so that you can share what you saw in beijing with your friends when you go back. By the way, IT is usually hot in summer in beijing, so remember to bring a hard, a pair of sunglasses and some t . shirts with you. 初2023级2025-2026学年中考模拟试卷 （英 语 试 卷） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷（选择题，满分110分） 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写在指定的答题位置。 第一节 听下面 5个句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. That’s great. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I’m late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Very well. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Listening to tapes really helps a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Not any more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wow, Mario, you look different. You used to be short, didn’t you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s round. B. Paper. C. It’s a knife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s it made of? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last month. B. September. C. Six o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been there? 第二节 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. Which sport does Michael like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what’s your favorite sport? M: Basketball, of course. 7. How is the weather tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Susan, what about going for a picnic tomorrow? M: Good idea. The weather report says it will be a sunny day. 8. What did the man do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched a football match. B. Listened to Beijing Opera. C. Stayed at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last night? M: I went to the stadium to watch a football match. What about you? W: I went to listen to Beijing opera. 9. What does the man think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very exciting. B. Quite interesting. C. Too long and boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the movie Yellow River Fisherman? M: It’s too long and really boring. 10. Why does Tom look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t find a job. B. He has difficulty in studying. C. He isn’t allowed to do part-time jobs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look unhappy. What’s up? M: Well, I am not allowed to have part-time jobs. My mother says I should study after class. I don’t really agree with her. I think I can learn a lot from working. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What were the speakers doing at that time? A. Having a picnic. B. Staying in the hotel. C. Having dinner at a restaurant. 12. Where did the man leave their raincoats? A. In the living room. B. In the car. C. On the picnic table. 13. Why does the woman want to go down the mountain? A. To go home. B. To find a hotel. C. To buy a raincoat. 14. What does the man want to do in the car? A. Have a sleep. B. Play games. C. Have a chat. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a car. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, did you remember to bring our raincoats? M: Um, I left them on the table in the living room. W: What will we do now? It’s raining heavily. M: I think we’ll have to stay in the car. How about playing a card game? W: Oh, I left them on the picnic table. M: What a pity! So what shall we do now? W: Well, we could go down the mountain and find a hotel. M: But I don’t like to stay in a hotel. W: Then shall we go home? M: Why not just have a chat in the car and hope for good weather? W: OK. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jane’s uncle’s farm is _________. A. near her home B. far away from her school C. far away from her home 17. How many kinds of animals are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Why do they like reading on the farm? A. It is quiet there. B. They can enjoy clean air. C. They can watch the animals. 19. Where is the lake? A. It is on the right of the farm. B. It is on the left of the farm. C. It is in the center of the farm. 20. What do they like doing at the weekend? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Skating in the lake. C. Go fishing. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m Jane. My uncle has a farm. It is near my home. My uncle grows rice and vegetables on the farm. There are many animals, such as sheep, cows, chickens, and ducks. My classmates and I often go to the farm after school. We can play with the animals, walk, read books, or help my uncle to do some farm work there. We like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice and clean. You can see a lake on the left of the farm. There are many fish in the lake. We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays. We often swim in the lake in summer and skate on it in winter. Next year, my uncle is going to plant more flowers and trees on the farm to make it more beautiful. I look forward to visiting it next time. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单选选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Hello! Is that Peter speaking ? — Yes, _________. A. it’s Peter B. I’m Peter C. this is Peter D. Peter is me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！是彼得在讲话吗？——是的，我是彼得。 在英语电话用语中，介绍自己常用“This is...”，不用“I am...”。根据“Is that Peter speaking?”可知是电话场景，确认身份应用“This is Peter”。 22. Mr. Wang teaches _________ Chinese. A. us B. we C. our D. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生教我们汉语。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配“teach sb. sth.”可知，动词teaches后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。 23. There are _________ cars in the street. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有成百上千辆汽车，太拥挤了。 hundred百；hundreds数百；hundred of（错误结构）；hundreds of成百上千的。根据答句“It's so crowded”可知，前句强调街上车辆数量非常多，需要表达泛指的大量，应填hundreds of。 24. —Who is _________, Tom or Dave? —Dave. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁更高，Tom还是Dave？——Dave。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“Tom or Dave”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级taller。 25. —What’s your brother doing now? —He _________ in the room. A. sings B. sung C. has sung D. is singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥现在正在做什么？——他正在房间里唱歌。 根据时间状语“now”可知，答语应用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 26. My parents often tell me _________ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我努力学习。 根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，要用动词不定式。应填to study。 27. Our new school ______ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新学校是去年建的。 “Our new school”做主语，与动词“build”之间是被动关系，又因“last year”是过去时的标志，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 28. The boy in red T-shirt is our new classmate, _________? A. isn’t he B. does he C. is he D. doesn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色T恤的男孩是我们的新同学，是吗？ 反意疑问句的基本结构为“陈述部分+简短问句”，遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则。本句陈述部分“The boy in red T-shirt is our new classmate”中：①谓语动词是is（be动词）→ 问句用is/isn’t；②陈述为肯定→问句用否定；③主语the boy→用he替代。三者综合得出isn’t he。 29. Please _________ all the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，请关掉所有的灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据句中“when you leave the classroom” 的语境和常识，这里是要求“关灯”，故填turn off。 30. — What kind of musicians do you like ? — I like musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么样的音乐家？—我喜欢演奏多种音乐的音乐家。 which指代物；whose表示所属关系；whom指代人，作宾语；who指代人，作主语。先行词musicians指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，指人且作主语时应用who。故选D。 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A carpenter (木匠) named Tim was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His father, Sam, ___31___ with him. Sam could not even walk well. He was so ___32___. It was because Tim did not give him enough ___33___. He only gave his father a small earthen (土制的) ___34___. Even a little rice in the bowl appeared (看起来) to be much. Tim had a son. His name is Dale. He was a very ___35___ boy. He loved his grandfather. He did not like ___36___ his father did to his grandfather. One day Sam was ___37___ his food from the bowl. The bowl fell down and broke into ___38___. The food also fell on the floor. Tim saw the ___39___ bowl. He was very angry with his father. The old man felt ___40___ about what happened. He was very sorry for his ___41___. Dale saw this. ___42___ he was against his father, he was afraid to speak. The next day, Dale ___43___ some of his father’s tools and a piece of ___44___. He worked with the tools to make a wooden bowl. His father saw him working. “What are you ___45___, Dale?” he asked. “I am making a wooden bowl!” ___46___ Dale. “I am making it for you, father. When you grow old, ___47___ my grandfather, you will need a bowl for food. A bowl that is ___48___ from earth may break very easily. So I want to ___49___ you a wooden bowl”. After Tim heard this, he felt ___50___ and shy. 31. A. left B. studied C. lived D. worked 32. A. weak B. strong C. happy D. shy 33. A. water B. food C. fruit D. milk 34. A. box B. cup C. plate D. bowl 35. A. bad B. brave C. good D. foolish 36. A. that B. what C. which D. who 37. A. cooking B. preparing C. buying D. eating 38. A. pairs B. roles C. pieces D. miles 39. A. broken B. beautiful C. empty D. full 40. A. good B. bad C. happy D. excited 41. A. help B. work C. task D. mistake 42. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 43. A. took B. made C. gave D. passed 44. A. earth B. paper C. wood D. glass 45. A. selling B. thinking C. sending D. making 46. A. answered B. said C. asked D. told 47. A. as B. for C. like D. to 48. A. given B. made C. borrowed D. heard 49. A. tell B. buy C. ask D. give 50. A. sorry B. proud C. cool D. excited 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了木匠蒂姆对年迈体弱的父亲山姆照顾不周，只给他一个小土碗且提供食物不足。蒂姆的儿子戴尔很爱祖父，不满父亲的做法。后来祖父的土碗摔碎了，蒂姆生气而祖父难过自责，戴尔见状拿父亲的工具和木头做木碗，并告诉父亲等他老了像祖父一样时会需要木碗，蒂姆听后感到惭愧和羞愧的故事，意在传达要善待长辈、懂得感恩与孝顺的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他的母亲很久以前就去世了，他的父亲山姆一直和他住在一起。 left离开；studied学习；lived居住；worked工作。根据语境结合选项，可知，他跟他父亲“住在一起”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他是如此的虚弱。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；happy幸福的；shy害羞的。根据“Sam could not even walk well.” Sam甚至不能走动，可知，他是虚弱的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这是因为蒂姆没有给他足够的食物。 water水；food食物；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据“Even a little rice in the bowl appeared to be much.”可知，他没有足够的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他只给了他父亲一个小土制的碗。 box盒子；cup杯子；plate盘子；bowl碗。根据根据“Even a little rice in the bowl appeared to be much”可知，很少的米饭在碗里看起来也是很多．所以他给父亲一个小碗。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他是一个好孩子。 bad糟糕的；brave勇敢的；good好的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“He loved his grandfather.”可知，他是个好孩子。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他不喜欢他父亲对他爷爷做的事。 that那个；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据题干可知宾语从句缺少连接词，结合语境，他是个好孩子，不喜欢爸爸对爷爷做的事，可知是what引导的宾语从句。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，山姆正在吃碗里的食物。 cooking做饭；preparing准备；buying买；eating吃。根据“his food from the bowl”可知，爷爷是在吃碗里的食物。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：碗掉下来摔成了碎片。 pairs一对；roles角色；pieces碎片；miles英里。根据“The bowl fell down and broke...”碗掉在地上碎了，可知是碎成片。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：蒂姆看到了坏掉的碗，他对他的父亲非常生气。 broken破碎的；beautiful漂亮的；empty空的；full满的。根据“The bowl fell down and broke into pieces.”可知碗掉在地上碎成片，所以是坏掉的碗。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：老人对所发生的事感到很糟糕。 good好的；bad坏的；happy幸福的；excited激动的。根据“He was sorry...”他感到很抱歉，可知老人感到很糟糕。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他对自己的错误感到非常抱歉。 help帮助；work工作；task任务；mistake错误。根据“The bowl fell down and broke into pieces.”碗掉地上摔碎了，所以老人认为自己打碎了碗犯错了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然他想抗议父亲，但是他害怕说出来。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“he was afraid to speak.”可知，虽然他反对，但他害怕说出来。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，戴尔拿他父亲的一些工具和一块木头。 took拿；made制造；gave给；passed传递。根据“He worked with the tools to make a wooden bowl”可知，他用这些东西做木碗，所以是他拿了爸爸的工具。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：第二天，戴尔拿他父亲的一些工具和一块木头。 earth泥土；paper纸；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“He worked with the tools to make a wooden bowl.”可知，他用这些工具开始制造一个木碗，所以要用到木头。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你在做什么，戴尔？ selling卖；thinking思考；sending发送；making制造。根据“I am making a wooden bowl!”可知，父亲在问他你在做什么。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“我正在做一个木碗”戴尔回答道。 answered 回答；said说；asked问；told告诉。根据“I am making a wooden bowl!”可知，戴尔在回答他爸爸的问题。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我在给你做这个，等你像爷爷一样老的时候，用这个碗吃饭。 as因为；for为了；like像；to到……。根据“When you grow old”可知，他说的是当爸爸像爷爷一样老的时候。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一个用泥做的碗容易摔碎。 given给；made制造；borrowed借；heard听到。根据“from earth”可知，此处指的是由泥做成的碗。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我想给你做一个木碗。 tell告诉；buy买；ask问；give给。根据“So I want to…you a wooden bowl”可知，他想给爸爸一个木碗，短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：蒂姆听到这话后，他感到抱歉和羞愧。 sorry对不起的；proud自豪的；cool 凉爽的；excited激动的。根据and shy害羞，结合选项，可知and前应该是一个和 shy一类型的形容词，结合选项，sorry和shy形容他面对儿子的回答而表现的惭愧感。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A It is a true story. Once upon a time, one of Alex’s horses was stolen by his neighbor. Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse. Suddenly Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind.” “In the left,” said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. “Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor. “He is blind in the right eye.” Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. “I have made another mistake,” said the neighbor. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ” 51. Why did Alex go to the neighbor’s home? A. To help his neighbor. B. To get his horse back. C. To buy a horse. D. To steal a horse. 52. Who came up with a good idea? A. The neighbor. B. The policeman. C. Alex. D. We don’t know. 53. Which of the following is true? A. The horse was blind in the right eye. B. The horse was blind in the left eye. C. The horse was blind in both eyes. D. The horse was not blind. 54. The neighbor’s words proved that ________ A. the neighbor told a lie. B. the horse was blind. C. the policeman told a lie. D. Alex told a lie. 55. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The neighbor didn’t give the horse back. B. Alex could get his horse back. C. The neighbor didn’t steal the horse. D. Alex didn’t believe in the policeman. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个小故事。讲述了从前，亚历克斯的一匹马被他的邻居偷走了。亚历克斯和一名警察去邻居家把他的马赶回来。但是他的邻居说那是他的马。亚历克斯想出了一个好主意。他问邻居这马哪只眼睛是瞎的。邻居一会说左眼，一会说右眼，两次都没说对。这匹马两只眼都没有瞎。最后警察认定那匹马不是亚力克斯邻居的，要求他把马还给亚历克斯先生。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back.”可知亚力克斯去邻居家要回他的马；故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Suddenly Alex had a good idea.”可知亚力克斯想出一个好主意。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四和五段“...the horse was not blind in the left eye. ... the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. ”可知这匹马不是瞎的。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四和五段可知，邻居两次都没有说对这匹马哪知眼睛瞎了，由此可知，这个邻居说谎了；故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段““Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ””可知警察认为马不是亚力克斯的邻居的，要求亚力克斯的邻居把马还给亚力克斯，由此可知亚力克斯能要回他的马。故选B。 B The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has 22% salt. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2000 acres (英亩). In the park, you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here to surf. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 56. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 57. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. 潜水 B. 跳水 C. 漂浮 D. 滑翔 58. When was the Dead Sea of China built? A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2008. D. In 2016. 59. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A. Climbing. B. Boating. C. Riding. D. Surfing. 60. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By air. D. By ship. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国死海的位置、成因、特点、游乐项目、交通及饮食，呼吁游客前往。 【56题详解】 文章第一段第一句提到“The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province."可知，中国死海位于四川省大英县。 【57题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“When the people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink.”，人们躺在水里不会下沉，说明能够“漂浮”。 【58题详解】 第二段第一句提到“The place of interest was built in 2003.”，该度假景区建于2003年。 【59题详解】 第二段中提到“When you feel tired, you can come here to surf.”，游客在这里可以进行冲浪运动。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“you can take a bus or a train.”，前往那里可以乘坐公共汽车或火车。选项中只有By train符合文意。 C More and more Africans are studying in China. The country provides the students with money for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. Bwalya is one of the Africans who are receiving the help to study in China. She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2023. Bwalya said before she arrived, she didn’t know she would see so many people like herself. She said the number of Africans in China greatly surprised her. The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China. She noticed the tall buildings and many roads here. She said Zambia (赞比亚) didn’t have so many tall buildings. Bwalya was studying Chinese in China. Then, she would go to another school to study medicine. Those classes are always taught in Chinese. One man from Uganda (乌干达）talked about his studies in Wuhan. He said his Chinese teachers couldn’t answer his questions because they didn’t speak English. He himself didn’t know much Chinese. He added: “Some teachers can not give classes in English. That is the biggest challenge for an international student.” Most African students express satisfaction with their Chinese education. In 2022, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2023, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 61. Where did Bwalya begin to study in 2023? A. At Wuhan University. B. At Sichuan University C. At Beijing University. D. At Tongji University. 62. What made Bwalya excited? A. The help in China. B. The fast development in China. C. The Chinese education. D. The number of Chinese students. 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bwalya learned Chinese to study medicine. B. Fewer and fewer Africans are studying in China. C. No teachers can give classes in English in China. D. There are not any tall buildings in Zambia. 64. What is the biggest challenge for an international student? A. Food. B. Traffic . C. Language. D. Test. 65. China had _________ more African students in 2023 than in 2022. A. about 27,000 B. about 35,000 C. about 65,000 D. about 8,000 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多非洲学生在中国留学的情况，通过两名非洲学生的亲身经历，讲述了他们在中国的学习生活、遇到的挑战，以及非洲来华留学生人数的增长趋势。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2023.”可知，Bwalya在2023年开始进入同济大学学习。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China.”可知，这位年轻女士说她也对中国的快速发展感到兴奋。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“Bwalya was studying Chinese in China. Then, she would go to another school to study medicine. Those classes are always taught in Chinese.”可知，Bwalya 在中国学习中文，然后去另一所学校学医，且医学课程是用中文授课的，由此可推断她学习中文是为了后续学习医学。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“He added: ‘Some teachers can not give classes in English. That is the biggest challenge for an international student.’”以及前文提到的老师不会英语、学生不懂中文的情况，可知最大的挑战是语言问题。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In 2022, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2023, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China.”可知，2022年有27,000 多人，2023年有 35,000 多人，差值约为8,000人。 D October 21 was an unforgettable day. Harbin had to close roads and schools, and stop hundreds of flights from its airport, because the air pollution was so bad there. News reports said the smog (雾霾) was so thick that people couldn’t see more than 10 or 20 meters in front of them. ________ The city’s website said: “You can’t see your own fingers in front of you.” The local people said there was a “burning” smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves. The pollution was caused for the following reasons: farmers burnt off corn stalks (秸秆); the people burnt coal (煤) for heating, which allowed the smoke to remain over the city. Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last six months. The main fuel (燃料) there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel. Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog days in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual. The local government is trying to use less coal by adding much better roofs and windows to building to cut heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories. 66. Which of the following sentences is the best for the blank (横线) in paragraph 2? A. They could not even see the person standing next to them. B. They lived a healthy and happy life. C. They got up a little earlier than before to enjoy fresh air. D. They could hear each other clearly. 67. What is talked about in paragraph 3 ? A. The people of the city. B. The food of the city. C. The reason for the pollution. D. The life of the farmers. 68. Coal is the main fuel in Harbin, because _________ A. coal is richer in Harbin. B. coal is cheaper in Harbin. C. coal is greener in Harbin. D. coal is clean in Harbin. 69. How does the local government cut heating needs ? A. By using cleaner fuel for cars and factories. B. By burning off corn stalks and coal. C. By stopping hundreds of flights from its airport. D. By adding much better roofs and windows to buildings. 70. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage ? A. The air pollution in Harbin B. The water pollution in Harbin C. The noise pollution in Harbin D. The land pollution in Harbin 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了哈尔滨因严重空气污染导致学校停课、道路关闭、航班取消的情况，分析了污染原因，并说明了政府采取的应对措施。 【66题详解】 第二段主要描述雾霾的严重程度，空前提到能见度不足10或20米，空后引用网站话说“看不见手指”。A选项“他们甚至看不见站在旁边的人”承上启下，符合能见度极低的语境，而B、C选项与污染背景矛盾，D选项与能见度无关。 【67题详解】 第三段第一句明确指出“The pollution was caused for the following reasons”，随后列举了燃烧玉米秸秆和燃煤取暖，因此该段主要讲述污染产生的原因。 【68题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“The main fuel there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.”可知，煤炭是主要燃料是因为它比其他类型的燃料更便宜。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“...by adding much better roofs and windows to building to cut heating needs.”可知，政府通过给建筑物增加更好的屋顶和窗户来减少供暖需求。选项D内容与此对应。 【70题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了哈尔滨发生的严重空气污染（雾霾）事件，包括其影响、成因、健康危害及政府措施，全文核心话题是空气污染，因此“哈尔滨的空气污染”是最合适的标题。 第四部分：口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Emma: Hi, Li Lin ! Are you free tomorrow? Li Lin: Yes, I’ve nothing to do. Emma: ____71____ Li Lin: But I don’t like basketball. I think it’s boring. Emma: ____72____ Li Lin: Yes . That sounds interesting. Emma: ____73____ Li Lin: I like Chinese action movies. Do you like them ? Emma: ____74____. And I also like comedies. Li Lin: I don’t like comedies. ____75____ Emma: Yes, I often go to movies. A. What kind of movies do you like ? B. Yes, I like them , too. C. Let’s play basketball tomorrow afternoon. D. Do you want to go to see a movie ? E. Do you often go to movies ? 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于明天活动安排的对话，Emma和Li Lin先谈到打篮球，后来转到看电影，并讨论了各自喜欢的电影类型。 【71题详解】 根据下文Li Lin的回答“But I don’t like basketball.”（但我不喜欢篮球），可知Emma在上文中提议打篮球，选项C“明天下午我们打篮球吧”符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据下文Li Lin的回答“Yes. That sounds interesting.”（是的，听起来很有趣），可知Emma提出了一个新的建议。结合剩余选项，选项D“你想去看电影吗”符合语境，且能引出下文关于电影的讨论。 【73题详解】 根据下文Li Lin的回答“I like Chinese action movies.”（我喜欢中国动作片），可知Emma询问的是对方喜欢什么类型的电影，选项A“你喜欢哪种电影”符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据上文Li Lin的问句“Do you like them?”（你喜欢它们吗？）以及下文Emma说的“And I also like comedies.”（我也喜欢喜剧），可知Emma此处应表示肯定回答，选项B“是的，我也喜欢它们”符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据下文Emma的回答“Yes, I often go to movies.”（是的，我经常去看电影），可知Li Lin询问的是Emma看电影的频率，选项E“你经常去看电影吗”符合语境。 第II 卷 第五部分： 写作 第一节：词汇（10分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，一空一词。 76. My brother is used to _________ (坐) with his friends under the tree. 【答案】sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥习惯和他的朋友们坐在树下。固定短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，此处to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式；“坐”的动词原形是sit，变动名词为sitting。故填sitting。 77. September is the ________ (第九) month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据空前“the”和汉语提示可知，此处考查ninth “第九”，序数词，表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词month，符合语境。故填ninth。 78. This band was very _________ (出名的) in the 1930s. 【答案】famous##well-known 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乐队在20世纪30年代非常著名。结合系动词“was”，可知空处用形容词“出名的”作表语。“出名的”常见英文表达为famous或well-known，故填famous/well-known。 79. Be careful when you _________ (横穿) the busy street. 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你横穿繁忙的街道时要小心。“横穿（街道）”的英文表达为cross；句中“when you...”引导的是时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句遵循“主祈从现”原则，从句主语为you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形cross。 80. I’m _________ (饥饿的). Could you please give me something to eat? 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。能给我点吃的吗？hungry表示“饥饿的”，形容词，常用搭配：be hungry，表示“感到饥饿”，故填hungry。 B). 根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） also, help, poor, and, quick Anna is an American exchange student in a middle school in China. But her listening skills were too ____81____ to listen to others well. So she was very stressed at first. But later, she improved them ____82____ by hard work. She often communicates with her pen pals in Chinese. She is ____83____ popular with her classmates. So they often ask her to come to their parties. ____84____ she often takes part in lots of activities in school and clubs. That ____85____ her a lot. As an exchange student, Anna enjoys her school life in China. 【答案】81. poor 82. quickly 83. also 84. And 85. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna是来华交换生，起初听力不好，后来靠努力取得进步。她人缘不错，积极参与各类活动，十分享受在中国的校园生活。 【81题详解】 句意：但是她的听力技能太差了，以至于无法很好地听别人说话。固定结构：too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，根据语境，听力不好导致累，需用形容词poor。 【82题详解】 句意：但后来她通过努力，进步很快。此处修饰动词“improved”，要用副词。quick是形容词，其副词形式是quickly。 【83题详解】 句意：她在同学中也很受欢迎。根据上下文，她不仅提高了听力，也很受欢迎，also表示“也”，常置于be动词之后，实义动词之前。 【84题详解】 句意：而且她经常参加学校和社团的各类活动。此处位于句首，连接上下文，表示顺承关系，选用“and”。位于句首，首字母需大写，需用And。 【85题详解】 句意：那帮助了她很多。主语“That”是第三人称单数，且全文主要时态为一般现在，故谓语动词“help”需变为第三人称单数形式“helps”。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Food ____86____ Introduction ●These days, lots of people are ____87____ about food safety. Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ●____88____ the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ____89____ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to ____90____ food much safer since food is so important in our life. 【答案】86. Safety 87. worried 88. Following 89. whether 90. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了食品安全问题，虽如今多数食物因法律而安全，但执行规则更重要且系统仍可能有问题，呼吁人们行动起来保障食品安全 。 【86题详解】 根据“Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕食物安全展开讨论，“Food Safety”作为标题符合文章主旨，故填Safety。 【87题详解】 根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，现在很多人担心食品安全问题，be worried about意为“担心……”，故填worried。 【88题详解】 根据“But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，确保规则得到遵守比有法律更重要，“遵守规则”可以表达为“Follow the rules”，这里需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 【89题详解】 根据“When some companies break rules to make more money, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，当一些公司为了赚更多钱而违反规则时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全，“是否”可以用“whether...or not”来表达，故填whether。 【90题详解】 根据“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动让食物更安全，“使……更安全”可以表达为“make...safer”，故填make。 第三节：书面表达（20分） 91. 珍爱生命，注重安全。假如你是Zhang Hua, 请你就安全问题向同学们发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。 提示：1. 上学放学途中应注意交通安全。 2. 遇到紧急情况应立即向警察或老师求助或打电话。 3. 严禁携带管制刀具进学校。 4. 不准打架斗殴。 5. 严禁私自下河洗澡，防止溺水事故发生。 参考词汇：注意交通安全 pay attention to the traffic safety 紧急情况 emergency n. 管制刀具 restricted knives or things 防止溺水事故 prevent drowning 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提到你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 文章应包括提示中的所有要点及写作背景，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 范文： Dear classmates, As we know, we have only one life. Safety is the most important thing in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Value your life and pay attention to safety, please! Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 例文： First, we should pay attention to traffic safety on our way to and from school. We must always obey traffic rules carefully. Second, if we meet an emergency, we should ask police or teachers for help or make a call at once. Third, it is strictly forbidden to bring restricted knives to school or fight with others because it is dangerous. Finally, we mustn’t swim in the river alone in summer to prevent drowning accidents. Let’s act together to keep ourselves safe and happy always. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书 ，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：上下学交通安全、紧急情况求助、校园安全纪律、夏季防溺水安全倡议。 确定人称：第一人称（we/our），面向全体同学发出倡议。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 总起段：开篇点明主题，校园及日常安全的重要性。 主体段：分点阐述四条安全注意事项（交通、紧急求助、校园纪律、防溺水）。 结尾段：发出共同行动的呼吁，升华安全主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上下学交通安全 行为规范：obey traffic rules carefully/walk on the sidewalk/not run or play on the road 要点二：紧急情况求助方式 行为规范：ask the police or teachers for help /make a call at once/stay calm and find a safe place first/remember our home address and parents’ phone numbers 要点三：校园安全纪律要求 禁止行为：bring restricted knives to school /fight with others/run in the hallways 要点四：夏季防溺水安全 禁止行为：swim in the river alone/without permission/play near deep water 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级2025-2026学年中考模拟试卷 （英 语 试 卷） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟 第I卷（选择题，满分110分） 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写在指定的答题位置。 第一节 听下面 5个句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. That’s great. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Very well. C. I agree with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Not any more. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s round. B. Paper. C. It’s a knife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last month. B. September. C. Six o’clock. 第二节 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. Which sport does Michael like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How is the weather tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What did the man do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watched a football match. B. Listened to Beijing Opera. C. Stayed at home. 9. What does the man think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very exciting. B. Quite interesting. C. Too long and boring. 10. Why does Tom look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t find a job. B. He has difficulty in studying. C. He isn’t allowed to do part-time jobs. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What were the speakers doing at that time? A. Having a picnic. B. Staying in the hotel. C. Having dinner at a restaurant. 12. Where did the man leave their raincoats? A. In the living room. B. In the car. C. On the picnic table. 13. Why does the woman want to go down the mountain? A. To go home. B. To find a hotel. C. To buy a raincoat. 14. What does the man want to do in the car? A. Have a sleep. B. Play games. C. Have a chat. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a car. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jane’s uncle’s farm is _________. A. near her home B. far away from her school C. far away from her home 17. How many kinds of animals are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Why do they like reading on the farm? A. It is quiet there. B. They can enjoy clean air. C. They can watch the animals. 19. Where is the lake? A. It is on the right of the farm. B. It is on the left of the farm. C. It is in the center of the farm. 20. What do they like doing at the weekend? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Skating in the lake. C. Go fishing. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单选选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. — Hello! Is that Peter speaking ? — Yes, _________. A. it’s Peter B. I’m Peter C. this is Peter D. Peter is me 22. Mr. Wang teaches _________ Chinese. A. us B. we C. our D. your 23. There are _________ cars in the street. It’s so crowded. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 24. —Who is _________, Tom or Dave? —Dave. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 25. —What’s your brother doing now? —He _________ in the room. A. sings B. sung C. has sung D. is singing 26. My parents often tell me _________ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 27. Our new school ______ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 28. The boy in red T-shirt is our new classmate, _________? A. isn’t he B. does he C. is he D. doesn’t he 29. Please _________ all the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 30. — What kind of musicians do you like ? — I like musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A carpenter (木匠) named Tim was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His father, Sam, ___31___ with him. Sam could not even walk well. He was so ___32___. It was because Tim did not give him enough ___33___. He only gave his father a small earthen (土制的) ___34___. Even a little rice in the bowl appeared (看起来) to be much. Tim had a son. His name is Dale. He was a very ___35___ boy. He loved his grandfather. He did not like ___36___ his father did to his grandfather. One day Sam was ___37___ his food from the bowl. The bowl fell down and broke into ___38___. The food also fell on the floor. Tim saw the ___39___ bowl. He was very angry with his father. The old man felt ___40___ about what happened. He was very sorry for his ___41___. Dale saw this. ___42___ he was against his father, he was afraid to speak. The next day, Dale ___43___ some of his father’s tools and a piece of ___44___. He worked with the tools to make a wooden bowl. His father saw him working. “What are you ___45___, Dale?” he asked. “I am making a wooden bowl!” ___46___ Dale. “I am making it for you, father. When you grow old, ___47___ my grandfather, you will need a bowl for food. A bowl that is ___48___ from earth may break very easily. So I want to ___49___ you a wooden bowl”. After Tim heard this, he felt ___50___ and shy. 31. A. left B. studied C. lived D. worked 32. A. weak B. strong C. happy D. shy 33. A. water B. food C. fruit D. milk 34. A. box B. cup C. plate D. bowl 35. A. bad B. brave C. good D. foolish 36. A. that B. what C. which D. who 37. A. cooking B. preparing C. buying D. eating 38. A. pairs B. roles C. pieces D. miles 39. A. broken B. beautiful C. empty D. full 40. A. good B. bad C. happy D. excited 41. A. help B. work C. task D. mistake 42. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 43. A. took B. made C. gave D. passed 44. A. earth B. paper C. wood D. glass 45. A. selling B. thinking C. sending D. making 46. A. answered B. said C. asked D. told 47. A. as B. for C. like D. to 48. A. given B. made C. borrowed D. heard 49. A. tell B. buy C. ask D. give 50. A. sorry B. proud C. cool D. excited 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A It is a true story. Once upon a time, one of Alex’s horses was stolen by his neighbor. Alex went to the neighbor’s home with a policeman to get his horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse. Suddenly Alex had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind.” “In the left,” said the neighbor. Alex took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye. “Oh, I have made a mistake,” said the neighbor. “He is blind in the right eye.” Alex then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either. “I have made another mistake,” said the neighbor. “Yes,” said the policeman, “and you have also proved that the horse isn’t yours. You must give it back to Mr. Alex. ” 51. Why did Alex go to the neighbor’s home? A. To help his neighbor. B. To get his horse back. C. To buy a horse. D. To steal a horse. 52. Who came up with a good idea? A. The neighbor. B. The policeman. C. Alex. D. We don’t know. 53. Which of the following is true? A. The horse was blind in the right eye. B. The horse was blind in the left eye. C. The horse was blind in both eyes. D. The horse was not blind. 54. The neighbor’s words proved that ________ A. the neighbor told a lie. B. the horse was blind. C. the policeman told a lie. D. Alex told a lie. 55. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The neighbor didn’t give the horse back. B. Alex could get his horse back. C. The neighbor didn’t steal the horse. D. Alex didn’t believe in the policeman. B The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has 22% salt. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2000 acres (英亩). In the park, you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here to surf. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 56. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 57. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. 潜水 B. 跳水 C. 漂浮 D. 滑翔 58. When was the Dead Sea of China built? A. In 2003. B. In 2013. C. In 2008. D. In 2016. 59. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A. Climbing. B. Boating. C. Riding. D. Surfing. 60. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By air. D. By ship. C More and more Africans are studying in China. The country provides the students with money for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. Bwalya is one of the Africans who are receiving the help to study in China. She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2023. Bwalya said before she arrived, she didn’t know she would see so many people like herself. She said the number of Africans in China greatly surprised her. The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China. She noticed the tall buildings and many roads here. She said Zambia (赞比亚) didn’t have so many tall buildings. Bwalya was studying Chinese in China. Then, she would go to another school to study medicine. Those classes are always taught in Chinese. One man from Uganda (乌干达）talked about his studies in Wuhan. He said his Chinese teachers couldn’t answer his questions because they didn’t speak English. He himself didn’t know much Chinese. He added: “Some teachers can not give classes in English. That is the biggest challenge for an international student.” Most African students express satisfaction with their Chinese education. In 2022, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2023, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 61. Where did Bwalya begin to study in 2023? A. At Wuhan University. B. At Sichuan University C. At Beijing University. D. At Tongji University. 62. What made Bwalya excited? A. The help in China. B. The fast development in China. C. The Chinese education. D. The number of Chinese students. 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bwalya learned Chinese to study medicine. B. Fewer and fewer Africans are studying in China. C. No teachers can give classes in English in China. D. There are not any tall buildings in Zambia. 64. What is the biggest challenge for an international student? A. Food. B. Traffic . C. Language. D. Test. 65. China had _________ more African students in 2023 than in 2022. A. about 27,000 B. about 35,000 C. about 65,000 D. about 8,000 D October 21 was an unforgettable day. Harbin had to close roads and schools, and stop hundreds of flights from its airport, because the air pollution was so bad there. News reports said the smog (雾霾) was so thick that people couldn’t see more than 10 or 20 meters in front of them. ________ The city’s website said: “You can’t see your own fingers in front of you.” The local people said there was a “burning” smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves. The pollution was caused for the following reasons: farmers burnt off corn stalks (秸秆); the people burnt coal (煤) for heating, which allowed the smoke to remain over the city. Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last six months. The main fuel (燃料) there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel. Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog days in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual. The local government is trying to use less coal by adding much better roofs and windows to building to cut heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories. 66. Which of the following sentences is the best for the blank (横线) in paragraph 2? A. They could not even see the person standing next to them. B. They lived a healthy and happy life. C. They got up a little earlier than before to enjoy fresh air. D. They could hear each other clearly. 67. What is talked about in paragraph 3 ? A. The people of the city. B. The food of the city. C. The reason for the pollution. D. The life of the farmers. 68. Coal is the main fuel in Harbin, because _________ A. coal is richer in Harbin. B. coal is cheaper in Harbin. C. coal is greener in Harbin. D. coal is clean in Harbin. 69. How does the local government cut heating needs ? A. By using cleaner fuel for cars and factories. B. By burning off corn stalks and coal. C. By stopping hundreds of flights from its airport. D. By adding much better roofs and windows to buildings. 70. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage ? A. The air pollution in Harbin B. The water pollution in Harbin C. The noise pollution in Harbin D. The land pollution in Harbin 第四部分：口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Emma: Hi, Li Lin ! Are you free tomorrow? Li Lin: Yes, I’ve nothing to do. Emma: ____71____ Li Lin: But I don’t like basketball. I think it’s boring. Emma: ____72____ Li Lin: Yes . That sounds interesting. Emma: ____73____ Li Lin: I like Chinese action movies. Do you like them ? Emma: ____74____. And I also like comedies. Li Lin: I don’t like comedies. ____75____ Emma: Yes, I often go to movies. A. What kind of movies do you like ? B. Yes, I like them , too. C. Let’s play basketball tomorrow afternoon. D. Do you want to go to see a movie ? E. Do you often go to movies ? 第II 卷 第五部分： 写作 第一节：词汇（10分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，一空一词。 76. My brother is used to _________ (坐) with his friends under the tree. 77. September is the ________ (第九) month of a year. 78. This band was very _________ (出名的) in the 1930s. 79. Be careful when you _________ (横穿) the busy street. 80. I’m _________ (饥饿的). Could you please give me something to eat? B). 根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（一空一词） also, help, poor, and, quick Anna is an American exchange student in a middle school in China. But her listening skills were too ____81____ to listen to others well. So she was very stressed at first. But later, she improved them ____82____ by hard work. She often communicates with her pen pals in Chinese. She is ____83____ popular with her classmates. So they often ask her to come to their parties. ____84____ she often takes part in lots of activities in school and clubs. That ____85____ her a lot. As an exchange student, Anna enjoys her school life in China. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so afraid that the U. S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Food ____86____ Introduction ●These days, lots of people are ____87____ about food safety. Measures (措施) ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ●____88____ the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ____89____ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to ____90____ food much safer since food is so important in our life. 第三节：书面表达（20分） 91. 珍爱生命，注重安全。假如你是Zhang Hua, 请你就安全问题向同学们发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。 提示：1. 上学放学途中应注意交通安全。 2. 遇到紧急情况应立即向警察或老师求助或打电话。 3. 严禁携带管制刀具进学校。 4. 不准打架斗殴。 5. 严禁私自下河洗澡，防止溺水事故发生。 参考词汇：注意交通安全 pay attention to the traffic safety 紧急情况 emergency n. 管制刀具 restricted knives or things 防止溺水事故 prevent drowning 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提到你的真实姓名和学校； 3. 文章应包括提示中的所有要点及写作背景，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 范文： Dear classmates, As we know, we have only one life. Safety is the most important thing in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Value your life and pay attention to safety, please! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $