福建省福州市英语2026年中考模拟卷仁爱科普版(2012)

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2026-06-11
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**基本信息** 2026年福建省中考英语模拟卷以原创为主,融合科技前沿(AI与气候变化)、文化传承(榫卯结构)及社会热点(新能源汽车),通过真实情境考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质,适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|第三节短文填空聚焦未来生活(机器人、环保能源),情境贴近科技发展| |阅读理解|25题/45分|细节理解、推理判断|原创B篇借“幸存者树”传递希望,D篇分析AI应对气候变化的作用与局限,培养批判性思维| |短文填空|10题/10分|语法(时态、介词)、词汇|以榫卯结构和鲁班锁为素材,渗透传统文化,强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|书信格式、内容组织|主题“Reading Makes Me Grow”结合阅读习惯与收获,考查语言表达与思维深度|

内容正文:

2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 Ⅰ 听力:共三节,每小题1.5分,共30分。 第一节 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 C 解析:快速浏览三幅图的差异点(动作、物品、场景等)听到关键词后立即匹配 每段句子读两遍,第一遍抓住主干,第二遍确认 1. There is a library.in my school. 图书馆 2. They had a cake at the birthday party. 蛋糕 3. Look, she is playing the drums. 打鼓 4..My grandma likes facial paintings. 脸谱 5.I often take photos while travelling. 拍照 第二节 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 A 第6题 解析:对话中问”Whose jacket is it?”,回答"It’s Jack’s.”,关键词"Jack’s”。 第7题 解析:问"How often does Max come here?”,答"Every Saturday and every Sunday.”,频率为每周两次。 第8题 解析:问does he like Chocolate cake or strawberry cake?回答: Neither. He likes mango one.喜欢的是芒果蛋糕。 第9题 解析:问"When will the concert begin? 现在两点,我们还有一个小时,得知为15:00下午3点。 第10题 解析:对话中出现"How much is this coat?”、"I’ll take it.”,典型购物场景,地点在商店。 第11题 解析:问"Why didn’t she buy the coat?”,答"It’s too expensive.”,原因是价格。 第12题 解析:对话讨论"What are you going to do this weekend?”等未来计划安排。 第13题 解析:Tom说"I’m outgoing / and always enjoy outdoor activities’.性格外向活跃。 第14题 解析:对话结尾说"See you tomorrow, my friend.”,称呼"my friend”表明是朋友关系。 第15题 解析:问"What will they talk about next?”,最后一句It’s very cute. Do you like it? Let me show it to you. It指的是恐龙模型。 第三节 16. 90 17. talk 18. illness 19. Sun 20. hotter 拼写完全正确、形式正确(如数字、单复数):1.5分 ,其中首字母大小写不扣分 拼写错误或形式错误:0分 Ⅱ.选择填空:每小题1分,共15分。 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 A 28 C 29 B 30 A 31 B 32 B 33 B 34 C 35 A 第21题 解析:具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词 on。"on the early morning of Sunday”为固定搭配。in:用于上午/下午/晚上无具体日期(in the morning), at:用于具体时间点(at 7:00) 第22题 解析:根据"for hers is pink”(她的书包是粉色的),推断蓝色书包不可能是Lily的。can’t be:不可能是(否定推测),mustn’t:禁止(不用于推测),needn’t:不必 第23题 解析:后文"I won’t do things in a hurry”表明要“明智地”思考。 wisely:明智地,quickly:快速地(与“不匆忙”矛盾),hardly:几乎不 第24题 解析:固定搭配 take actions“采取措施”。 take risks:冒险 take turns:轮流 第25题 解析:句中有比较级标志词 than,应填比较级 faster。 fast:原级 faster:比较级 fastest:最高级 第26题 解析:时间状语 Since 2024 表示“自从2024年”,主句用现在完成时。主语 many local schools 为复数,要用have offered. 第27题 解析:后文"They never imagined such big changes”表明村民感到“惊讶”。 in surprise:惊讶地 in trouble:陷入困境 in danger:处于危险中 第28题 解析:问句为选择疑问句(singing or dancing),答句"They are really fun”表明两者都喜欢,用 both。 neither:两者都不, either:两者中任一, both:两者都 第29题 解析:后文"They listen carefully to the old people’s needs”表明志愿者很“耐心”。 brave:勇敢的, patient:耐心的, positive:积极的 第30题 解析:宾语为“tough problems”(棘手的问题),应选 work out“解决”。work out:解决, put off:推迟, wait for:等待 第31题 解析:参加活动的目的是“了解更多茶文化”,用 to learn 作目的状语。 第32题 解析:条件状语从句"the weather keeps fine”表条件,用 as long as“只要”。as soon as:一...就..., as long as: 只要, as well as:也,和 第33题 解析:主语 A new science museum 与动词 build 为被动关系,时间 next autumn 为将来,故用 will be built。 第34题 解析:宾语为“new kinds of AI tools”,搭配 develop“开发”。accept:接受, invent:发明(强调从无到有), develop:开发(更常用) 第35题 解析:答句"On the morning of the fifth day of lunar May”回答了时间,故宾语从句用 when 引导。 Ⅲ .完形填空:每小题1.5分,共15分。 36 A 37 C 38 B 39 B 40 A 41 C 42 C 43 A 44 B 45 C 第36题 解析:形容 homeless man 的衣服,用 worn“破旧的”。thick:厚的tidy:整洁的(不符合语境) 第37题 解析:他们打招呼但流浪汉没有“注意到”,用 notice。hear:听到(可能听到但没反应),accept:接受 第38题 解析:后文他们去买食物,说明认为他“饿了”,用 hungry。 第39题 解析:为饥饿的人买食物,bread,rice,milk都可以,但根据后文描述可得知是bread。 第40题 解析:他们买完食物回来,流浪汉“不见了”,用 disappeared。 第41题 解析:“发现”他走向一所房子,用 found。 第42题 解析:“虽然”他们没什么可分享,却热情接纳了流浪汉,用 Though。根据两句话之间的逻辑关系 第43题 解析:热情“欢迎”孤独的人,用 welcomed。 第44题 解析:这对夫妇“深深”感到羞愧,用 deeply。 第45题 解析:理解了善意的真正“价值”,用 value。spirit:精神 secret:秘密 IV. 阅读理解:共两节,共45分。 第一节(每小题2分,共40分) 46 C 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 C 第46题 解析:文中明确列出4种方式:Volunteer、Enjoy the Great Outdoors、Spend Time with Others、Be creative。 第47题 解析:第一点建议中提到"If we are busy on weekdays, we can join volunteer activities on weekends.” 第48题 解析:第二点中提到"Going out for walks...can not only cheer us up but also help us keep healthy”,cheer up = happy,keep healthy = keep fit。 第49题 解析:第一点中"It is also meaningful to give away our unused things to people in need”,即 donating unused things is meaningful。 第50题 解析:文章提供生活建议(ways to enrich daily life),属于生活技巧指南(guidebook for life tips)。 51 B 52 B 53 B 54 C 55 A 第51题 解析:根据文中"exploring rainforests, all creatures are connected”等词语,Jane Goodall 是研究动物、保护自然的科学家。 第52题 解析:文中描述 Survivor Tree"bears lovely blossoms every spring, bringing comfort to countless sorrowful visitors”。 第53题 解析:文中"she was amazed by centuries-old camphor trees”,amazed = surprised。 第54题 解析:"they found a tiny bird’s nest resting on its branches” with teenagers。 第55题 解析:最后一段"she fully understood why she always sticks to hope: wounds can heal, and new life will always break through hardship”,源于 survivor trees 的生命力。 56 B 57 A 58 B 59 A 60 D 第56题 解析:第一段列举"banana slice, rough wooden door, odd-shaped rock”等日常经历,属于"by listing daily experiences”。 第57题 解析:文中"our brain’s face-recognition system reacts within hundreds of milliseconds”帮助快速识别真假面孔。 第58题 解析:在文章中找到pareidolia 的定义: "seeing a human face on a banana slice”等日常物品上的面孔。对应B选项,在日常物件中看到人脸。 第59题 解析:第四段对比humans和animals,指出humans喜欢编故事,然而animals很快放弃,为了显示humans对虚假“物体面孔”的不同反应。 第60题 解析:最后一段“what we see is shaped by our brain instead of the real world itself”,即“眼见不一定为实”。 61 C 62 B 63 A 64 D 65 B 第61题 解析:第二段"These timely and reliable forecasts help governments make early preparations and reduce economic and ecological losses” 对应C选项.Make early preparations for extreme weather 第62题 解析:第三段"Solar and wind energy are easily affected by weather”。 第63题 解析:sustainability 意为“可持续性”,即 long‑term balance。 第64题 解析:P1引出AI应对气候变化,P2-P4讲AI的作用,P5讲limitations,结构为 P1→P2&P3&P4→P5。 第65题 解析:全文既讲AI的作用(roles),也讲局限性(limits),标题应涵盖两者。 第二节(每小题1分,共5分 66 B 67 D 68 A 69 C 70 E 第66题 解析:前文比喻注意力像手电筒,此处应下定义"It is the ability to focus on one thing and ignore others”。 第67题 解析:前文讲 internal worries(内部干扰),此处讲外部干扰,用"Sometimes it’s external distractions”。 第68题 解析:前文讲注意力被切碎的坏处,下文给出具体方法,此处应承上启下"Here are some simple ways to improve your attention”。 第69题 解析:该段讲"When others talk, don’t interrupt them. Listen carefully”,对应"Attentive Listening”。 第70题 解析:该段讲 mindful me 的做法,最后一句应总结效果"This helps you stay calm even when things are busy”。 V. 情景交际:每小题2分,共10分。 71 Thank you / Thanks a lot / Thanks 1 1 1 1 2 72 Have a good time / Enjoy yourself 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 73 Good idea / Sounds great 1 1 1 1 74 What day is it ? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 75 What's the shirt made of? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 评分细则 按点给分。说明:71~75每小题仅提供一些作为参考。在情景中语法正确,表达得体,符合英语交际习惯,无拼写错误的答案也是可以的。 分数 标准 2分 语法正确,表达得体,符合英语交际习惯,无拼写错误 1分 基本达意,但有少量语法或拼写错误 0分 未答、完全错误或无法理解 第71题 解析:对"Happy Birthday!”的标准回应是感谢。 2分示例:Thank you! 1分示例:Thank. 0分示例:OK. 第72题 解析:对方说要去迪士尼,应表达祝福。 2分示例:Have a wonderful time! 1分示例:good time. 第73题 解析:对方提议去看园艺展,肯定建议并表达期待。 2分示例: Good idea! 1分示例: Idea! 第74题 解析:答句"It’s Monday.” 询问"今天是星期几?”。 2分示例:What day is it today? 1分示例:What day today? 第75题 解析:答句"This shirt is made of cotton” 询问“这件衬衫是什么材料做的?”。 2分示例:What is this shirt made of? 1.5分示例:What’s the shirt made? 1分示例:What's the shirt? VI. 看图写话:每小题2分,共10分。 76 She flew a kite yesterday. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 77 The pencil is longer than the ruler. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78 He is reading now. 0.5 1 0.5 79 We shouldn’t throw litter around. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 80 If it is sunny, they will go for a picnic. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 说明:76~80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。 评分细则 按点给分。说明:76~80每小题仅提供一些作为参考。结合图片和关键词,能写出语法正确,图文一致,无拼写错误的答案也是可以的。 分数 标准 2分 句子完整、语法正确、用对所给词、符合图画情景 1分 基本达意,但有语法错误、漏词或语序问题 0分 未答、句子不完整或完全错误 第76题 观察图中人物:男孩,动作:放风筝,结合yesterday关键词确定一般过去时。根据结构:主语+动词过去时+ sth+时间,得出句子。 2分示例:She flew a kite yesterday. 1.5分示例:She fly a kite yesterday. 1分示例: She fly kite yesterday. 0.5分示例: yesterday 第77题 观察图片:一支铅笔,一把尺子,结合关键词than, 判断是比较级的表达,根据句型:A be adj比较级 than B得出句子。 2分示例:The pencil is longer than the ruler. 1.5分示例:The pencil is long than the ruler.. 1分示例: The pen is long than 0.5分示例: than 第78题 观察图片,人物: 男孩,动作:看书,结合now关键词确定现在进行时。根据结构:主语+be doing sth+时间, 得出句子。 2分示例:He is reading now. 1.5分示例:He reading now. 1分示例: He read now. 0.5分示例: he 第79题 观察图片,告知人们不要乱扔垃圾,结合shouldn’t这个关键词确定句型。根据机构:人物+shouldn’t +动词原形,得出答案。 2分示例:We shouldn’t throw litter around. 1.5分示例:We shouldn’t litter. 1分示例: We shouldn’t 0.5分示例: shouldn’t 第80题 观察图片,人物:好几个人 动作:野餐,还有太阳,结合关键词if得出句型:If +句子1,句子2. 此处还要注意时态-主将从现。以及主谓一致原则。 2分示例:If it is sunny, they will go for a picnic. 1.5分示例:If sunny, they will go for a picnic. 1分示例: if sunny, they go for a picnic. 0.5分示例: if sunny picnic VII. 短文填空:每小题1分,共10分。 81.works 82.a 83.to connect 84.(to) perform 85.growing 86.after 87.but 88.guiding 89.their 90.pride 81.work 此处表示 “作品”,可数名词,用复数 works。 82.固定搭配 a history of …… 的历史。 83.固定用法 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 84.固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,填原形。 85.形容词作定语,growing market demand 日益增长的市场需求。 86.固定搭配 be named after 以…… 命名。 87.固定句型 not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……。 88.固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 89.形容词性物主代词,their hard work 他们的努力。 90.形容词性物主代词后接名词,proud(形容词)→pride(名词,骄傲) 评分细则 分数 标准 1分 形式正确(拼写、单复数、时态、词性)、意义准确(首字母大小写不扣分) 0分 形式错误或意义不符 VI. 书面表达:共15分。 91.参考范文 Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my reading experience with you. I read for 30 minutes every night and enjoy staying in the school library, which has a large number of interesting books. I like history books and novels most because they bring me different stories. Besides, the reading I keep doing every day broadens my horizons, teaches me to think deeply and builds up my confidence. It not only enriches my spare time but also shapes my personality. In a word, good books are really my best companions on the way to growth. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分细则(总分15分) 总原则:先定档,再按点赋分 档次 分数 标准 第五档 13-15分 包含所有信息,内容完整,语包通顺,意思连贯。没有或基本没有语 法、拼写错误,书写规范,词数符合要求。 第四档 10-12分 包含大部分信息,内容较完整,表达基本清楚,语包较通顺,有少量语法、辨与错误。书写规范,词数基本符合要求。 第三档 7-9分 写出基本信息,语句基本通顺,但句子较简单,表达不够清楚,有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范. 第二档 4-6分 写出部分信息,表达不清楚,有较多语法和拼写错误 第一档 0-3分 仅能传递个别信息,通篇只有个别句子可读。 0分 只字未写,或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 二、得分要点及赋分逻辑(共15分) 要点 分值 说明 1内容 1.阅读习惯 (每晚30分钟+图书馆) 2分 两项习惯各1分 2. 喜欢的书类型(历史书和小说) 2分 两种类型各1分 3. 具体一本书的书名及主要内容 2分 书名1分,内容简述1分 4阅读收获 (开阔视野+学会思考+建立自信) 3分 三项收获各1.5分,写全得4分 2. 结构与连贯性 2分 有开头、正文、结尾,逻辑清晰 3. 语法与拼写 2分 无明显语法错误 4. 字数和书写 80字 2分 三、分等级答题示例 【优秀档】14-15分 Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my favorite book with you.I read 30 minutes every night. I also enjoy reading in the school library. History books and novels are my favorites. My favorite book is The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank. It tells the true story of a Jewish girl hiding from the Nazis during World War II. She wrote about her daily life, her fears, and never lost hope.This book broadened my horizons. It taught me to think deeply about difficulties. It built up my confidence as well. Reading truly makes me grow. Yours, Li Hua 【良好档】10-12分 示例(11分): Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my favorite book with you. Every night I read for 30 minutes. I also like reading in the school library. I enjoy history books and novels very much. My favorite book is Harry Potter. It is about a boy who learns magic and fights with his friends at Hogwarts. He is brave and never gives up. This book taught me to be brave. It also helped me think carefully and believe in myself. Reading makes me grow. Yours, Li Hua 要点 分值 说明 1内容 1.阅读习惯 (每晚30分钟+图书馆) 2分 两项习惯各1分 2. 喜欢的书类型(历史书和小说) 2分 两种类型各1分 3. 具体一本书的书名及主要内容 1.5分 书名1分,内容0.5分 4阅读收获 (开阔视野+学会思考+建立自信) 2分 少了 “开阔视野”这个维度 3. 结构与连贯性 1.5分 1.5分基本连贯 5. 语法与拼写 1.5分 1.5 分少量瑕疵 6. 字数和书写 80字 1.5分 字数略不足 总分 12分 【中等档】7-9分 示例(8分): Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my favorite book with you.I read books every night and go to the school library. I like history books and novels. My favorite book is a story book. It is very interesting. I learned many things from it. The story makes me happy and think a lot.Reading is good for me. It helps me broaden my horizons, learn to think deeply and build up my confidence. I love reading. Yours, Li Hua 赋分逻辑: 要点 分值 说明 1内容 1.阅读习惯 (每晚30分钟+图书馆) 1.5分 1.5分 提到“每晚”和“图书馆”,未提“30分钟” 2. 喜欢的书类型(历史书和小说) 2分 3. 具体一本书的书名及主要内容 0分 无具体书名,无内容简述 4阅读收获 (开阔视野+学会思考+建立自信) 2分 少了 “开阔视野”这个维度 4. 结构与连贯性 1分 1分 结构松散 7. 语法与拼写 1.5分 1.5 分少量瑕疵 8. 字数和书写 80字 1分 字数不足 总分 9分 【较差档】4-6分 示例(5分): Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my favorite book with you.. What I reading habits are: read 30 minutes every night, enjoy reading in the school library. What kind of books I like mos: history books and novels. What you have learned: broaden my horizons, learn to think deeply, build up my confidence. I like reading. I favorite book is Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 要点 分值 说明 1内容 1.阅读习惯 (每晚30分钟+图书馆) 1分 超原文,没有句子结构 2. 喜欢的书类型(历史书和小说) 0.5分 提到favorite,但没表达出书类型 3. 具体一本书的书名及主要内容 0分 无具体书名,无内容简述 4阅读收获 (开阔视野+学会思考+建立自信) 1.5分 超原文,人称混乱, 5. 结构与连贯性 1分 1分 结构松散 9. 语法与拼写 1分 中式英语较多 10. 字数和书写 80字 0.5分 字数严重不足 总分 5.5 【极差档】0-3分 示例(2分): Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my favorite book with you. What your reading habits are read 30 minutes every night, enjoy reading in the school library. What kind of books you like most history books and novels. What you have learned broaden my horizons, learn to think deeply, build up my confidence Yours, Li Hua 照抄原文,没有句子意识,最多给3分。内容与其无关的零分。 听力原文 这是听力部分,该部分共三节。注意回答听力部分 时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。 现在是听力试音时间,请各考场根据试音情况将音量调整到最佳状态。 W: Hi, John! What's your plan for the coming summer vacation? M: I'm not sure. My parents ask me to study at home, but I'd like to spend it abroad. W: Which countries would you like to go to? M: I have no idea. I just want to relax, because I feel tired these days. What about you, Tina? W: I plan to do a part-time job, then I will take a lesson to learn to play the violin. M: Sound great. 试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五个单句,从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相关的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有五秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题,每个句子读两遍。 1. M: There is a library.in my school. W: There is a library.in my school. 2. W:They had a cake at the birthday party. M: They had a cake at the birthday party. 3. M: Look, she is playing the drums. W: Look, she is playing the drums. 4. W: My grandma likes facial paintings. M: My grandma likes facial paintings. 5. M: I often take photos while travelling. W: I often take photos while travelling. 第二节,听下列七段对话,根据你所听内容选择正确答案。共两节,请听第一节,听下列四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有五秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话完成第 6 小题。 M: Whose jacket is this? Is it yours, Amy? W: No, it's Jack’s. 听第二段对话完成第 7 小题。现在你有五秒的时间来阅读这个小题。 W: Max: How often do you go to the gym? M: Every Sunday and Saturday. 听第三段对话完成第 8 小题。现在你有五秒的时间来阅读这个小题。 W : Leo, Let’s prepare a birthday cake for Joe's birthday M: Well, Mom, does he like Chocolate cake or strawberry cake? W: Neither. He likes mango one. 听第四段对话完成第 9 小题。现在你有五秒的时间来阅读这个小题。 W:Hurry up, or we will be late for the concert. M: Take it easy. It’s two o’clock pm now. We still have one hour left. 请听第二节。听下列三段对话,每段对话后有两个问题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有五秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第五段对话完成第 10、11 小题。现在你有十秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。 M:What can I do for you? W: I want to buy a coat for my son. M: How about this one? It’s warm and soft. W: Sounds good, but he doesn’t like the color. M:Well, how do you like the gray one? W: Wow, fantastic!How much is it? M: It’s 300yuan. W:Are you kidding? It’s too expensive. 听第六段对话完成第 12、13 小题。现在你有十秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。 W: Hi, / Tom! M: Hello, / Amy! // Long time no see. W: I know / you have lots of free-time hobbies. // Can you talk about / your interests? M: Sure. // I am fond of mountain climbing, / reading novels / and painting. W: Which hobby / do you spend most time on? M: Mountain climbing. // I go climbing / every weekend / with my friends. W: Wow, / climbing needs strong will. // Why do you love it so much? M: It lets me / get close to nature, // and I’m outgoing / and always enjoy outdoor activities. W: That’s great! // Your hobbies / fit you very well. 听第七段对话,完成第 14、15 小题。现在你有十秒的时间来阅读这两个小题。 W: Hi, Lucy! M: Hey,Wu Dong! M: I didn't go to school today. We went to the dinosaur museum. It was fun. W: Oh, great! What did you do there? M: We saw dinosaur bones. And we learnt a lot about how dinosaurs lived. W: Wow.What a wonderful experience! By the way, What’s in your hand? M: A dinosaur model. W: Did you buy it during the trip? M: Yes, It’s very cute. Do you like it? Let me show it to you. 第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容及要求完成以下表格,每空一词,填写在试卷相应位置。听短文前,你将有20秒的时间来阅读表格内容,听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。 What will life be like in 100 years' time? Robots will do 90% of dangerous jobs and 82% of housework. They can listen and talk to us, but they have no human feelings. With less illness, more people will stay alive on Earth and live much longer. To avoid busy ground roads, people will build new roads in the sky, and future cars will use energy from the sun instead of petrol. However, we also have worries.It will be hotter and hotter. Worse still, there will be a lot more sea and a lot less land.Luckily, humans are trying to find useful ways to solve all these serious problems 听力考试到此结束,请考生将正确答案转写到答题卡上,接着完成试卷上的其他题。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $英语中考试卷双向细目表 中考英语试卷双向细目表 模块 选文标题/出处 题号 考查知识点 题型 分值 难度系数 难度等级 语言建构与运用 思维发展与提升 主要内容和具体情境 命题立意 听力 日常场景、物件、食品、活动、文化标记等内容 1 图片识别、日常场景听力理解 听句子选图片 1.5 0.9 容易 基础词汇辨析、日常固定表达理解、语音知识 (连读、弱读、重音)在听力语境中的运用 信息抓取与匹配能力、语境预判能力、图像与语言的对应转换能力 日常场景:图书馆 考查基础识图与听力辨音能力 2 图片识别、动作 / 物品听力理解 听句子选图片 1.5 0.9 容易 日常食物:蛋糕 考查基础词汇与听力匹配能力 3 图片识别、场景描述听力理解 听句子选图片 1.5 0.88 容易 日常物件:架子鼓 考查场景词汇与听力理解能力 4 图片识别、行为描述听力理解 听句子选图片 1.5 0.88 容易 文化标记:脸谱 考查动作词汇与听力辨义能力 5 图片识别、事物特征听力理解 听句子选图片 1.5 0.76 中档 从旅游中告知自己的爱好:拍照 考查形容词词汇与听力细节抓取能力 日常交际、校园生活、兴趣爱好、 计划安排、人物关系等场景的7段对话 5段短对话、2段长对话, 6 听力细节抓取(物品归属) 短对话单选 1.5 0.86 容易 日常交际固定表达理解、基础语法知识在对话语境中的运用、词汇在场景中的辨析 信息抓取与筛选能力、逻辑推理能力、语境预判能力、人物意图与态度理解能力 询问物品归属 考查短对话核心信息定位能力 7 听力细节抓取(频度副词 / 频率) 短对话单选 1.5 0.84 容易 平常运动的频率 考查频度表达与听力细节理解能力 8 听力细节抓取(食物类词汇辨析) 短对话单选 1.5 0.84 容易 为庆生询问最喜欢口味的蛋糕 考查场景词汇与听力辨义能力 9 听力细节抓取(时间表达) 短对话单选 1.5 0.82 中档 一起参加音乐会,时间上的把控 考查时间数字表达与听力抓取能力 10 听力场景判断(地点场景) 短对话单选 1.5 0.8 容易 商场购物,与售货员之间关于颜色,款式,价格等 考查场景关键词识别与推理能力 11 听力推理判断(原因理解) 短对话单选 1.5 0.78 中档 考查因果逻辑与听力深层理解能力 12 听力主旨理解(话题归纳) 短对话单选 1.5 0.76 中档 朋友之间闲聊兴趣,从中发掘对方的性格特征 考查对话核心主旨归纳能力 13 听力推理判断(人物性格描述) 短对话单选 1.5 0.74 中档 考查人物态度与性格推理能力 14 听力推理判断(人物关系) 短对话单选 1.5 0.72 中档 告知朋友自己的参观恐龙之旅,分享所做所想 考查人物身份与关系推理能力 15 听力预测下文(内容推理) 短对话单选 1.5 0.7 中档 考查对话逻辑与下文内容预测能力 “未来100年的生活”主题的独白短文 16 听力单词听写、数词 短文填空 1.5 0.75 容易 词汇拼写、固定搭配、基础语法知识在听力语境中落地 信息精准捕捉能力、语境预判能力、逻辑推理能力、语篇整体理解能力 介绍了未来生活的变化、科技发展、环境问题等内容 考查短文听力与数字单词听写能力 17 听力单词听写、动词原形 短文填空 1.5 0.72 中档 考查短文听力与动词单词听写能力 18 听力单词听写、名词 短文填空 1.5 0.58 较难 考查短文听力与名词单词听写能力 19 听力单词听写、名词 短文填空 1.5 0.62 中档 考查短文听力与核心名词听写能力 20 听力单词听写、形容词 短文填空 1.5 0.6 中档 考查短文听力与形容词单词听写能力 单项选择 以单句或简短对话为载体,结合热点,日常生活、交际、校园生活、文化习俗、社会发展等真实生活场景 21 介词辨析(时间介词 on/in/at 用法) 单项选择 1 0.88 容易 时间介词的固定搭配运用、基础语法知识落地 语境分析能力、语法知识运用能力 城市徒步活动的日常场景,贴近学生的校园与生活实际 考查基础时间介词的固定用法 22 情态动词辨析(表推测 can't) 单项选择 1 0.86 容易 情态动词的固定用法运用、基础语法知识落地 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、语法知识运用能力 日常物品归属的生活场景,贴近学生的校园与生活实际 考查情态动词表否定推测的用法 23 副词词义辨析(语境选词) 单项选择 1 0.84 中档 副词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 语境分析能力、语义辨析能力、语法知识运用能力 日常决策建议的生活场景,贴近学生的校园与生活实际 考查副词词义与语境匹配能力 24 固定短语(take actions)、名词辨析 单项选择 1 0.84 中档 名词的词义辨析与运用、固定搭配落地 语境分析能力、语义辨析能力、固定搭配运用能力 校园安全与反欺凌的社会场景,贴近学生的校园生活实际 考查固定短语搭配与名词词义辨析 25 形容词 / 副词比较级(than 标志) 单项选择 1 0.86 容易 形容词/副词比较级的用法运用、基础语法知识落地 语法知识运用能力、语境分析能力 新能源汽车产业发展的社会场景,符合初中学生的认知水平 考查形容词比较级的基础用法 26 现在完成时态(since + 时间点) 单项选择 1 0.82 中档 动词时态的用法运用、基础语法知识落地 语法知识运用能力、语境分析能力、时态标志词识别能力 校园营养餐的社会场景,贴近学生的校园生活实际 考查现在完成时的时间状语与结构用法 27 介词短语辨析(in surprise 等) 单项选择 1 0.8 中档 介词短语的词义辨析与运用、固定搭配落地 语境分析能力、语义辨析能力、固定搭配运用能力 乡村发展与新农村建设的社会场景,符合初中学生的认知水平 考查介词短语的词义与语境运用 28 不定代词 neither/either/both 辨析 单项选择 1 0.78 中档 代词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、代词用法辨析能力 校园比赛的日常场景,贴近学生的校园生活实际 考查不定代词的词义与用法辨析 29 形容词词义辨析(人物品质) 单项选择 1 0.75 中档 形容词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 语境分析能力、语义辨析能力、人物形象理解能力 社区志愿服务的社会场景,贴近学生的生活实际 考查形容词词义与人物描述语境匹配 30 动词短语辨析(work out 等) 单项选择 1 0.76 中档 动词短语的词义辨析与运用、固定搭配落地 语境分析能力、语义辨析能力、固定搭配运用能力 新能源电池研发的科技场景,符合初中学生的认知水平 考查动词短语的词义与语境运用 31 非谓语动词(不定式表目的 to do) 单项选择 1 0.74 中档 非谓语动词的用法运用、基础语法知识落地 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、语法知识运用能力 中国茶文化活动的文化场景,传承中华优秀传统文化,贴近学生的生活实际 考查非谓语动词不定式表目的的用法 32 连词辨析(as long as 条件状语从句) 单项选择 1 0.72 中档 连词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、连词用法辨析能力 校园跑步比赛的日常场景,贴近学生的校园生活实际 考查条件状语从句连词的用法 33 一般将来时被动语态(will be done) 单项选择 1 0.7 中档 被动语态的用法运用、基础语法知识落地 语法知识运用能力、语境分析能力、时态与语态结合能力 太空探索科学博物馆建设的科技场景,符合初中学生的认知水平 考查一般将来时被动语态的结构用法 34 动词词义辨析(invent/develop 等) 单项选择 1 0.68 中档 动词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 语境分析能力、语义辨析能力、固定搭配运用能力 AI工具研发的科技场景,符合初中学生的认知水平 考查动词词义与科技语境匹配能力 35 宾语从句(语序、连接词 when) 单项选择 1 0.8 中档 宾语从句的用法运用、基础语法知识落地 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、宾语从句用法辨析能力 端午节龙舟赛的传统节日场景,传承中华优秀传统文化,贴近学生的生活实际 考查宾语从句的语序与连接词用法 完形填空 Reader's Digest https://www.readersdigest.in/true-stories/story-good-neighbours-lessons-from-a-loaf-of-bread-127569 36 形容词词义辨析(服饰描述) 完形填空 1.5 0.76 中档 形容词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物形象理解能力 一对夫妇夏日夜晚偶遇流浪汉的生活场景,想为之买一片面包以解燃眉之急,返回途中看到贫困家庭收留流浪汉的生活场景,为之感动的同时又觉得羞愧。在这个故事中体会真善美。易于让学生共情与理解。 考查形容词词义与服饰描述语境匹配 37 动词词义辨析(语境动作) 完形填空 1.5 0.8 中档 动词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物状态理解能力 考查动词词义与上下文动作逻辑匹配 38 形容词词义辨析(人物状态) 完形填空 1.5 0.78 中档 形容词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物状态理解能力 考查形容词词义与人物状态语境匹配 39 名词词义辨析(食物类词汇) 完形填空 1.5 0.8 容易 名词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物行为理解能力 考查名词词义与上下文场景匹配 40 动词词义辨析(语境动作) 完形填空 1.5 0.74 中档 动词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、情节发展理解能力 考查动词词义与人物行为逻辑匹配 41 动词词义辨析(find 用法) 完形填空 1.5 0.72 中档 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、情节发展理解能力 考查动词固定用法与上下文语境匹配 42 连词辨析(though 引导让步状语从句) 完形填空 1.5 0.72 中档 连词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物行为理解能力 考查让步状语从句连词与上下文逻辑匹配 43 动词词义辨析(动作态度) 完形填空 1.5 0.68 中档 动词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物行为理解能力 考查动词词义与人物情感态度匹配 44 副词词义辨析(程度修饰) 完形填空 1.5 0.66 中档 副词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、人物心理状态理解能力 考查程度副词与形容词的搭配用法 45 名词词义辨析(主旨词汇) 完形填空 1.5 0.64 中档 名词的词义辨析与运用、基础语法知识落地 上下文逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、文章主旨理解能力 考查全文主旨理解与核心名词词义匹配 阅读理解A 21世纪英文报 46 细节理解(信息查找) 阅读理解单选 2 0.88 容易 说明文语篇结构把握、核心词汇与固定句式理解 信息提取与归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力、主旨大意把握能力 个人生活方式指南、自我成长类场景,贴近学生的日常生活与成长需求 考查基础文本信息定位与查找能力 47 细节理解(信息定位) 阅读理解单选 2 0.86 容易 信息提取与定位能力、语境分析能力、逻辑推理能力 考查文本核心信息定位与理解能力 48 细节理解(句意理解) 阅读理解单选 2 0.84 中档 信息提取与定位能力、语境分析能力、逻辑推理能力 考查长难句句意理解与信息转换能力 49 细节判断(正误辨析) 阅读理解单选 2 0.82 中档 信息提取与验证能力、逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力 考查文本细节信息的比对与正误判断能力 50 文章出处推断 阅读理解单选 2 0.8 中档 逻辑推理能力、语篇整体理解能力、文章体裁判断能力 考查文本体裁特征识别与出处推断能力 阅读理解B Reader's Digest https://www.readersdigest.in/conversations/story-growing-hope-127501 51 推理判断(人物身份) 阅读理解单选 2 0.78 中档 记叙文叙事结构把握、核心词汇与情感类句式理解 逻辑推理能力、共情思维能力、人物形象与背景知识理解能力 知名人物的成长故事、生命与希望的主题场景,具有较强的情感感染力与育人价值 考查文本人物信息的推理与身份判断能力 52 细节理解(核心信息抓取) 阅读理解单选 2 0.74 中档 信息提取与定位能力、语境分析能力、人物情感理解能力 考查文本核心事件信息的抓取与理解能力 53 细节理解(情感态度) 阅读理解单选 2 0.72 中档 信息提取与定位能力、语境分析能力、人物情感理解能力 考查文本人物情感态度的识别与理解能力 54 细节理解(事件梳理) 阅读理解单选 2 0.72 中档 信息提取与定位能力、语境分析能力、情节发展理解能力 考查文本事件发展脉络的梳理与理解能力 55 主旨推理(主旨原因理解) 阅读理解单选 2 0.7 中档 主旨大意归纳能力、逻辑推理能力、人物核心思想理解能力 考查文本核心主旨的深层推理与理解能力 阅读理解C Reader's Digest https://www.readersdigest.in/topics/why-your-brain-sees-faces-everywhere-the-science-of-pareidolia 56 写作手法判断(开篇方式) 阅读理解单选 2 0.68 中档 科普说明文语篇结构把握、专业核心词汇与逻辑句式理解 逻辑推理能力、批判性思维能力、写作手法分析能力 日常可见的视觉错觉现象的科学解释,贴近学生的生活体验,兼具科学性与趣味性 考查文本写作手法的识别与判断能力 57 细节理解(科学信息解读) 阅读理解单选 2 0.66 中档 信息提取与定位能力、逻辑推理能力、科学概念理解能力 考查科普类文本科学信息的解读与理解能力 58 概念释义(生词 / 术语理解) 阅读理解单选 2 0.64 中档 信息提取与定位能力、逻辑推理能力、科学概念理解能力 考查上下文语境中生词词义的猜测与理解能力 59 写作意图判断(对比作用) 阅读理解单选 2 0.58 难题 逻辑推理能力、批判性思维能力、写作手法分析能力 考查文本对比写作手法的意图分析能力 60 主旨匹配(谚语理解 + 全文主旨) 阅读理解单选 2 0.56 难题 主旨大意归纳能力、逻辑推理能力、批判性思维能力 考查全文主旨的归纳与谚语语义匹配能力 阅读理解D https://www.sciencenewstoday.org/the-role-of-ai-in-tackling-climate-change-harnessing-technology-for-a-sustainable-future 61 细节理解(功能信息查找) 阅读理解单选 2 0.7 中档 议论文论证结构把握、核心词汇与逻辑论证句式理解 信息提取与定位能力、逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力 全球气候变化与环保科技的热点议题,具有较强的时代性与社会价值 考查应用类文本功能信息的定位与查找能力 62 推理判断(细节推断) 阅读理解单选 2 0.68 中档 逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力、信息提取能力 考查文本细节信息的深层推理与判断能力 63 词义猜测(生词释义) 阅读理解单选 2 0.66 中档 词义猜测能力、语境分析能力、逻辑推理能力 考查上下文语境中生词词义的猜测能力 64 文章结构分析(段落逻辑) 阅读理解单选 2 0.58 难题 文章结构分析能力、逻辑推理能力、语篇整体理解能力 考查文本段落逻辑与文章结构的分析能力 65 标题归纳(全文主旨) 阅读理解单选 2 0.56 难题 主旨大意归纳能力、逻辑推理能力、语篇整体理解能力 考查全文核心主旨的归纳与标题匹配能力 5选5 Reader's Digest https://www.readersdigest.in/culturescape/story-attention-please-126966 66 语篇衔接、上下文逻辑 短文还原 1 0.72 中档 说明文语篇结构把握、逻辑连接词与衔接句式理解 逻辑推理能力、上下文衔接分析能力、语篇整体理解能力 学生学习与生活中的专注力培养场景,贴近学生的实际学习需求,具有较强的实用价值 考查上下文语义逻辑与句子衔接能力 67 语篇衔接、并列逻辑 短文还原 1 0.7 中档 逻辑推理能力、上下文衔接分析能力、语篇整体理解能力 考查文本并列逻辑与句子匹配能力 68 语篇过渡、承上启下 短文还原 1 0.68 中档 逻辑推理能力、上下文衔接分析能力、语篇整体理解能力 考查段落过渡句的识别与匹配能力 69 段落主旨归纳 短文还原 1 0.66 中档 逻辑推理能力、上下文衔接分析能力、语篇整体理解能力 考查段落核心主旨的归纳与句子匹配能力 70 语句收尾、语义呼应 短文还原 1 0.64 中档 逻辑推理能力、上下文衔接分析能力、语篇整体理解能力 考查文本结尾句的语义呼应与匹配能力 情景交际 结合学生实际,考点 71 日常交际(生日祝福应答) 情景对话补全 2 0.95 容易 日常交际用语:生日祝福以及应答 语境逻辑推理、交际意图理解、语言得体性判断 日常生活中的生日祝福/日常问候类真实交际场景,贴近学生生活 考查生日祝福场景的基础交际应答能力 72 日常交际(出行祝福) 情景对话补全 2 0.93 容易 出行计划的问答,应用于日常闲聊 上下文逻辑推理、时态的语境适配、交际信息的提取与匹配 日常生活中的出行计划/周末活动邀约类真实交际场景,贴近学生生活 考查出行场景的基础交际祝福能力 73 日常交际(邀请应答) 情景对话补全 2 0.92 容易 情态动词(can/would like to)的语境化运用、意愿表达的交际句型 交际意图理解能力、逻辑关系判断能力、语言结构的准确运用能力 日常生活中的活动邀约/意愿表达类真实交际场景,贴近学生生活 考查邀请场景的基础交际应答能力 74 日常交际(询问星期) 情景对话补全 2 0.94 容易 特殊疑问词(when/what day)的用法、时间/日期的表达句型、介词的正确使用 信息提取能力、疑问词的语境适配能力、时间表达的准确性把控能力 日常生活中的时间/日期询问类真实交际场景,贴近学生生活 考查询问时间的基础交际问答能力 75 日常交际(询问物品材质) 情景对话补全 2 0.91 容易 特殊疑问词(what/which/whose)的用法、形容词的词义辨析、物品属性类表达的交际句型 语境理解能力、词义辨析能力、疑问词的语境适配能力 日常生活中的物品材质询问类真实交际场景 考查询问物品属性的基础交际问答能力 看图写话 结合学生实际,考点 76 一般过去时、主谓句、提示词运用 看图写句子 2 0.88 容易 词汇的正确运用、基础句型的搭建、语法知识的落地、句子结构的完整性 图片信息观察与提取、逻辑思维、语言组织与表达能力 学生的日常户外活动-放风筝 +时态:一般过去时 考查一般过去时的基础句型运用能力 77 形容词比较级、than 句型 看图写句子 2 0.86 容易 比较级句型的正确运用、学习用品的名词 图片信息观察与提取、逻辑思维、语言组织与表达能力 对比铅笔和尺子的长短+比较级的表达 考查形容词比较级的基础句型运用能力 78 现在进行时(now 标志) 看图写句子 2 0.84 中档 现在进行时的正确运用、主谓一致、动词的现在分词变化、句子结构的完整性 图片动态信息观察与提取、逻辑思维、语言组织与表达能力 学生阅读的行为动作+时态:现在进行时 考查现在进行时的基础句型运用能力 79 情态动词 shouldn't 否定用法 看图写句子 2 0.82 中档 祈使句的句型、时态的适配、动作行为的描述 图片场景信息观察与提取、逻辑思维、语言组织与表达能力 社会的准则:不准到处扔垃圾 +祈使句用法 考查情态动词否定形式的基础句型运用能力 80 条件状语从句(if)、基本句型 看图写句子 2 0.8 中档 节日类词汇的正确运用、基础句型的搭建、时态的适配、文化场景的语言表达准确性 图片文化场景信息观察与提取、逻辑思维、语言组织与表达能力 学生的活动:野餐,配上天气的表达 +if 的用法 考查 if 条件状语从句的基础句型运用能力 短文填词 榫卯结构--中国的传统文化 81 词性转换(动词→名词) 短文填空 1 0.72 中档 词汇的词形变换、固定搭配、基础语法知识、语篇语境中的词汇运用 上下文逻辑推理、语篇整体理解、语法知识的语境化运用、文化内涵的理解 贴近学生生活的节日/庆典类图片情景,涵盖中国传统节日、西方节日、校园庆典等学生熟悉的内容,易于学生观察与表达。 考查动词变名词的词性转换与语境运用能力 82 冠词(不定冠词 a/an) 短文填空 1 0.7 中档 动词的时态与语态、词义辨析、固定搭配的运用、语篇逻辑的理解 上下文逻辑推理、时态的语境适配、动词形式的准确把控、文化内涵的理解 中国传统木艺技艺的历史介绍场景,围绕榫卯、鲁班锁等传统手工艺的发展历程展开 考查不定冠词的基础用法与语境匹配能力 83 非谓语动词(use...to do) 短文填空 1 0.68 中档 形容词的词义辨析、位置的正确使用、情感色彩的语境适配、固定搭配 语境理解能力、形容词的词义辨析能力、语言表达的准确性把控能力 中国传统木艺技艺的工艺特点描述场景,围绕榫卯、鲁班锁等传统手工艺的工艺细节展开 考查非谓语动词不定式的固定搭配用法 84 固定搭配(help sb. do) 短文填空 1 0.66 中档 名词的词义辨析、固定介词搭配、语篇语境的理解、逻辑关系的判断 语篇整体理解能力、上下文逻辑推理能力、词汇的语境适配能力 中国传统木艺技艺的文化内涵介绍场景 考查省 to 不定式的固定搭配用法 85 词性转换(动词→形容词 / 动名词) 短文填空 1 0.64 中档 动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词的用法、词义辨析、固定搭配的运用 上下文逻辑推理能力、时态的语境适配能力、动词形式的准确把控能力 中国传统手工艺的现代传承与发展场景 考查动词的词性转换与语境运用能力 86 固定搭配(name after) 短文填空 1 0.62 中档 形容词/副词的词义辨析、用法区别、位置的正确使用、语境适配 语境理解能力、形容词/副词的用法辨析能力、语言表达的准确性把控能力 中国传统手工艺展览的现场场景 考查固定动词短语的搭配与语境运用能力 87 并列连词(not only...but also) 短文填空 1 0.6 中档 情感类形容词的词义辨析、情感色彩的语境适配、固定搭配的运用、句子结构的完整性 语境理解能力、形容词的情感色彩辨析能力、语言表达的得体性把控能力 传统手工艺展览的参观者感受场景,围绕榫卯、鲁班锁等传统手工艺带给人的情感体验展开 考查并列连词的固定搭配与上下文逻辑匹配 88 非谓语动词(spend time doing) 短文填空 1 0.58 难题 名词的词义辨析、固定搭配的运用、主谓一致的用法、语篇语境的理解 语篇整体理解能力、上下文逻辑推理能力、词汇的语境适配能力 中国传统木艺技艺的传承现状介绍场景,围绕榫卯、鲁班锁等传统手工艺的当代传承情况展开 考查非谓语动词动名词的固定搭配用法 89 代词(形容词性物主代词) 短文填空 1 0.56 难题 情态动词的用法、动词的时态、固定搭配的运用、语篇逻辑的理解 上下文逻辑推理能力、情态动词的语境适配能力、语言表达的准确性把控能力 中国传统手工艺的未来发展场景,围绕榫卯、鲁班锁等传统手工艺的创新发展方向展开 考查形容词性物主代词的用法与语境匹配能力 90 词性转换(形容词→名词) 短文填空 1 0.54 难题 名词的词义辨析、固定搭配的运用、语篇主旨大意的理解、逻辑关系的判断 语篇整体理解能力、主旨大意把握能力、词汇的语境适配能力 中国传统手工艺的文化价值总结场景,围绕榫卯、鲁班锁等传统手工艺的时代意义与文化价值展开 考查形容词变名词的词性转换、综合语境运用能力 书面表达 中学生的个人阅读习惯和成长 91 书信格式、一般现在时、句式运用、信息整合、语句连贯 提纲类书信写作 15 0.65 中档 书信的格式规范、词汇的正确运用、句型的合理搭建、语法知识的正确应用、语篇的连贯性与完整性 语篇结构规划、内容逻辑组织、语言表达的准确性与得体性、个人观点的清晰表达 校刊读书分享活动的书信交流场景,围绕个人阅读习惯与成长收获展开,贴近学生的校园生活与成长经历,易于学生表达与发挥。 结合读书成长话题,考查学生综合语言输出、信息整合、句式组织与行文连贯能力 https://www.sciencenewstoday.org/the-role-of-ai-in-tackling-climate-change-harnessing-technology-for-a-sustainable-future $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026年福建省中考英语自编模拟卷 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号,将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动,用塑料橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 原创 I. 听力(共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6.Whose jacket is it? A.Amy’s B.Jack’s C Leo’s 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7.How often does Max come to the restaurant? A.Twice a week B Every Sunday C Every Saturday 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.Which kind of birthday cake does Joe like? A.Chocolate cake B.Strawberry cake C. Mango cake 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.When will the concert begin? A.14:00 B 13:00 C15:00 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.Where are the speakers? A. In the shop B. At home C. In the school 11.Why didn't the woman buy the coat? A.The color B The material C The price 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12.What are the two speakers talking about? A. Plans B. Hobbies C. Sports 13.What do you think of Tom? A. Quiet and shy B. Outgoing and active C. Careless and lazy 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. strangers C. Teacher and student 15.What will the speakers talk about next? A. A dinosaur model. B.A dinosaur trip. C. A dinosaur’s life 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Life in 100 years’ time Future life *Robots can do 16 % of dangerous jobs and 82% of housework. *Robots will listen and 17 to us. *More people will live on earth because of less 18 . *There are new roads in the sky. *Cars will use energy from the 19 Worry and hope • 20 weather, more sea and less land. •Find ways to solve the problems. 原创 Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.We’ll start the city hiking activity ______ the early morning of Sunday. A. in B. on C. at 22.That schoolbag is blue. It ______ be Lily's, for hers is pink. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't 23.—You should think over the problems ______ before making decisions. —Thanks. I won't do things in a hurry. A.hardly B. quickly C. wisely 24.The government has taken ______ to fight against school bullying and protect students’ safety. A. actions B. risks C. turns 25. China’s new-energy car industry develops ______ than most countries expected years ago. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 26.Since 2024, many local schools ______ free nutritious meals for poor students. A. offered B. have offered C. was offering 27. Local villagers looked at the new rural scenic spot ______. They never imagined such big changes. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in danger 28. —Will you take part in the singing competition or dancing competition? —I'll take ______. They are really fun. A. neither B. either C. both 29.Volunteers working in community canteens are very ______. They listen carefully to the old people’s needs。 A.brave B. patient C. positive 30 .—How did your team ______ the tough problems in new-energy battery research? —With the help of expert engineers. A. work out B. put off C. wait for 31. We join the national tea culture activity ______ more about Chinese tea’s history and development. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 31.We can hold the school running race outdoors _______ the weather keeps fine these days. A.as soon as B. as long as C. as well as 32. A new science museum about space exploration ______ in our city next autumn. A. builds B. will be built C. was built 33.Scientists continue to ________ new kinds of AI tools to serve people in daily life. A.accept B. invent C. develop 35. —Could you tell me ______ the city’s Dragon Boat Race will start? —On the morning of the fifth day of lunar May. A. when the boat race will begin B. which place holds the boat race C. who takes part in the boat race 原创 Ⅲ .完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。 On a warm summer evening, a couple headed for a grocery store when they noticed a helpless homeless man sitting on the roadside. Dressed in 36 clothes, he stared blankly into the darkness and didn’t 37 their greetings. The couple felt sorry for him and believed he was badly 38 .They decided to buy some 39 to help him instead of giving cash. After they returned to the roadside with food, the homeless man had 40 . Feeling disappointed, they were about to leave when they 41 him walking slowly toward a small old house. A poor family, who struggled to make ends meet, lived there. 42 they had little to share, they warmly 43 the lonely man. They invited him in and shared their simple dinner with him. The couple watched the scene and were 44 ashamed of themselves. They finally understood the true 45 of kindness: true sharing means giving what you need most, not what you do not need. 36.A. worn B. thick C. tidy 37.A. hear B. notice C. accept 38.A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 39.A. rice B. bread C. milk 40.A. disappeared B. escaped C. hurried 41.A. caught B. stopped C. found 42.A. Because B. If C. Though 43.A. welcomed B. refused C. avoided 44.A. slightly B. deeply C. highly 45.A. spirit B. secret C. value IV. 阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A(改编) Everyone hopes to live a colorful and meaningful life. Here are four simple and practical ways to enrich our daily life and bring us more joy. Ways Advice Volunteer Our Time and Donate Our Things We can do voluntary work in our spare time to help others. If we are busy on weekdays, we can join volunteer activities on weekends. It is also meaningful to give away our unused things to people in need for free. Enjoy the Great Outdoors Staying at home long may make us stressed out. Going out for walks or outdoor activities can not only cheer us up but also help us keep healthy. Spend Time with Others We can hang out with our friends or spend time with our family members. If there’s no one around that we’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that we always have the choice of making new friends. We might choose to do this in a club or at a concert. Be creative Everyone has creativity. We can make music if we love it or write articles if we enjoy writing. These small creative acts can greatly make our life more colorful. 46. How many ways does the passage mention to live a colorful life? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 47. What can we do if we have no free time on weekdays? A. Do volunteer work on weekends. B. Take part in club activities. C. Write articles in free time. D. Do outdoor exercise every day. 48. What benefits can you get from going outdoors? A. Making new friends B. Feeling happy and keep fit C. Finishing creative work D. Helping people in need 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We must make friends at concerts. B. No one has creative ability in daily life. C. Donating unused things is a meaningful thing. D. Staying at home can stop us feeling stressed. 50. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a guidebook for life tips. D. In a math textbook. B(原创) Nearly 90-year-old Jane often sinks into depression when seeing the dark side of the world. Many people devote themselves to fighting unfairness, racism and environmental damage, yet their hard work often seems to end in failure. Even so, she refuses to lose hope, for hope is an essential survival power supporting human beings since the Stone Age, and it has pulled her through countless difficulties in her long life. Jane witnessed the shocking 9/11 disaster in New York. Ten years later, she heard the touching story of the Survivor Tree. Charred and squeezed under cement ruins, the pear tree was nearly sent to the garbage dump. Saved by a kind worker, it was tended in a nursery and gradually regained vitality. Planted back at the 9/11 Memorial, it bears lovely blossoms every spring, bringing comfort to countless sorrowful visitors. During her visit to Nagasaki, she was amazed by centuries-old camphor trees surviving the atomic explosion. Seriously scarred and broken, they still grow new leaves every year as symbols of peace. From exploring rainforests, she realizes all creatures are closely connected like a delicate life tapestry, and every extinct species creates an irreversible hole. On the UN International Day of Peace, Jane prayed for peace together with groups of teenagers beside the Survivor Tree. Unexpectedly, they found a tiny bird’s nest resting on its branches. Watching the once-dying tree shelter newborn little birds, Jane’s heart was filled with warmth. It was at that moment that she fully understood why she always sticks to hope: wounds can heal, and new life will always break through hardship. 51.What’s Jane Goodall’s main job according to the passage and her real life? A. She takes care of the Survivor Tree in the memorial. B. She studies animals and calls on people to protect nature. C. She plants new trees after big disasters in New York. D. She travels worldwide to share stories of tough surviving trees 52. What impressed Jane most about the Survivor Tree in New York? A. It was once nearly thrown into the rubbish. B. It blooms lovely flowers every spring after surviving disasters. C. It was planted right inside the World Trade Center. D. It was saved by a nurse from the Bronx nursery. 53. How did Jane feel when seeing the surviving camphor trees in Nagasaki? A. Excited. B. Surprised C. Nervous. D. Proud. 54. What special thing happened to Jane on the UN International Day of Peace? A. She planted a new sapling next to the Survivor Tree. B. She watched small birds flying out of the Survivor Tree. C. She found a little bird’s nest on the Survivor Tree with teenagers. D. She told students the whole history of the atomic bomb. 55. Jane keeps holding hope mainly because of ______. A. the amazing life power of survivor trees B. the advice from environmental experts C. people’s winning fight against global pollution D. the peaceful environment all over the world C(原创) Have you ever seen a human face on a banana slice, a rough wooden door or an odd-shaped rock? This common natural sight is called pareidolia, another typical visual illusion controlled by our brain, similar to the famous Coffer illusion in your textbook. Many people meet this small surprise in daily life, but few know why our brain creates such strange pictures. Scientists have carried out plenty of studies to find out its cause. Professor David Alais from Australia explains that human brains store a fixed face template with two eyes, a nose and a mouth. When random lines and shapes fit this simple template, our brain’s face-recognition system reacts within hundreds of milliseconds. Even after we clearly know it is not a real person, our brain still keeps trying to judge its feelings, like happy, sad or upset. Many personal features affect how easily people spot these unreal faces. Studies show women, especially new mothers, notice imaginary faces more often because of special body hormones. People who long for social connection and care about others also experience it frequently, while people with autism seldom have such feelings. What’s more, your daily reading, living environment and religious culture decide which familiar face you will pick out from messy patterns. Different from animals that quickly give up false face images once finding mistakes, humans love to make up warm or funny stories for these “faces”. Now researchers are studying pareidolia’s practical value, hoping it can help check people’s health and early mood changes in the future. Just like other visual illusions, pareidolia proves what we see is shaped by our brain instead of the real world itself. 56.How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a short story. B. By listing daily experiences. C. By raising a warm question. D. By giving scientific reasons. 57.What do scientists find about our brain’s face template? A. It helps people quickly spot real or unreal faces. B. It works slowly when we meet familiar people. C. It only judges happy feelings of real humans. D. It changes its shape with different living places. 58.Which description matches pareidolia in the text? A. Seeing different line lengths with arrow marks. B. Finding human faces on common daily objects. C. Watching circles instead of rectangles in pictures. D. Seeing straight lines everywhere in city buildings. 59. Why does the writer compare humans with animals in Paragraph 4? A. To show humans differ from animals on false “object faces”. B. To prove animals never see fake faces in natural things. C. To show social needs affect spotting unreal faces. D. To introduce future ways of health examination. 60. Which saying best matches the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Every coin has two sides. C. One tree can’t make a forest. D. Seeing is not always believing. D(原创) Climate change is one of the most serious global threats, causing extreme weather conditions, rising sea levels and damaged natural ecosystems, which greatly threaten people’s living environments and global ecological balance. Fortunately, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an effective and advanced technology to fight climate change and promote long-term environmental sustainability. To begin with, AI greatly improves climate observation and prediction abilities. Traditional climate research methods struggle to analyze massive and complex environmental data accurately. With the help of machine learning technology, AI can efficiently process real-time data from satellites and ground sensors to predict droughts, floods and wildfires precisely. These timely and reliable forecasts help governments make early preparations and reduce economic and ecological losses. In addition, AI strongly drives the development of green renewable energy. Solar and wind energy are easily affected by weather, making them unstable and hard to match people’s daily electricity demand. AI systems can smartly manage energy storage and reasonably supply electricity during peak consumption hours. They also continuously monitor solar panels and wind equipment, discover potential faults early and greatly improve clean energy production efficiency. AI also brings huge benefits to green agriculture and biodiversity protection. It supports modern precision farming, helping farmers use water, fertilizer and pesticide resources properly to reduce waste and increase crop yields. Moreover, it can track wild animal activities, observe ecosystem changes and detect illegal logging and hunting effectively to protect local natural environments. However, AI still has limitations in climate protection. Training and running professional AI systems consume a large amount of electric energy, bringing extra environmental pressure. Besides, the lack of equal data resources and global cooperation also limits its wide application worldwide. Therefore, we need to use AI in a scientific and standardized way. With complete rules and joint global efforts, AI will become a powerful tool to build a greener, low-carbon future for all humans. 61. What can AI help governments do according to the second paragraph? A. Cut down the cost of satellite production B. Completely stop natural disasters from happening C. Make early preparations for extreme weather D. Improve the speed of machine learning 62. What can we infer about solar and wind energy from the third paragraph? A. They are always stable and reliable in daily use B. Their production is influenced by weather conditions C. They have replaced traditional fossil fuels worldwide D. Their equipment needs no daily monitoring 63.What does the underlined word “sustainability” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. long-term balance B. quick development C. great success D. huge change 64. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. P1&P2&P3→P4→P5 B. P1&P2→P3&P4→P5 C. P1→P2&P3→P4&P5 D. P1→P2&P3&P4→P5 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Serious Harm of Climate Change B. AI’s Roles and Limits in Fighting Climate Change C. The Development of Modern Green Technology D. Global Cooperation for Environmental Protection 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处 的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) How to Keep Your Attention on What Matters(原创) What you see and remember depends on what you pay attention to. If you ignore something, no matter how important it is, it will seem unimportant to you. For example, if you look for red shoes in a shop, you will only notice red shoes, even if other shoes are very nice. What is attention? Imagine walking into a dark room with a torch. You can only see the things the light shines on.That’s just like attention. 66 . What takes our attention away? Sometimes it’s internal worries. A busy boss may make mistakes in a report because he keeps thinking about an unexpected meeting. 67 , like loud noise or a phone ringing when you’re studying. When you keep switching your focus, your attention gets “sliced” into small pieces. If this becomes a habit, it will affect your schoolwork and daily life. 68 . “I Am Here” When you get distracted while reading or listening, say “I am here” to yourself. This helps you focus back on the present. No-Check Time Try not to check your phone for 2-3 hours a day. You won’t miss important calls in an emergency, and you’ll stay focused on your work. 69 . When others talk, don’t interrupt them. Listen carefully and let them finish. This not only improves your focus but also makes your relationships better. Mindful Me Every morning, use your five senses to notice your surroundings. Name five things you haven’t noticed in a while, listen to sounds, or taste your breakfast carefully. 70 . Remember: Your attention is like a spotlight. Choose what you shine it on carefully, and it will help you live a healthier, happier life. A.Here are some simple ways to improve your attention B.It is the ability to focus on one thing and ignore others C.Attentive Listening D.Sometimes it’s external distractions E.This helps you stay calm even when things are busy (改编) V.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A: Happy Birthday! B: ! 72 .A: I will go to Disneyland tomorrow. B: ________________________________________. 73.A: Why not go to the gardening show with me? B: We are sure to have a good time there. 74.A:_______________________today? B: It's Monday. 75.A: ? B: This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft. VI.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(改编) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76 77 78 79 80 76___________________________________________ 77___________________________________________ 78___________________________________________ 79___________________________________________ 80___________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(原创) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At Nishan town in Jining, Shandong, Confucius’ birthplace, more than 600 fine handicrafts appeared at an exhibition in late September. The event showed our traditional hand skills with 81 (work) from both old and modern designers and artists. With 82 history of over 7,000 years, mortise and tenon is one of the oldest construction methods in the world. It uses interlocking joints 83 (connect) wood instead of nails(钉子). Local craftsman Hao Liyan created many onsite works with this skill.“Mortise and tenon building blocks carry deep cultural meanings, which also help my works 84 (perfrom) well on the market.” he said. “but the production fails to meet the 85 (grow) market demand because they are popular among both kids and seniors.” he added. Nearby, Luban lock has become a hot student project. It is produced with complex wood skills without nails and is named 86 ancient master Lu Ban. It is an educational toy which not only trains the brain 87 also lets children experience ancient wisdom. Many teachers working on the Luban lock project spend lots of time 88 (guide) students to take apart and assemble the puzzle.With 89 (they) hard work, the ancient craft revives. “It shows our culture’s greatest 90.______(proud),” a woodwork teacher said. VⅢ .书面表达 (满分15分)(原创) 91.你的校刊“英语天地”正在开展主题为“Reading Makes Me Grow”的读书分享活动,邀请同学们给校刊外籍编辑Ms.Miller写一封信,分享你最爱的一本书及阅读收获。假定你是李华,请你结合以下表格提示完成写作。词数80左右。 What your reading habits are read 30 minutes every night, enjoy reading in the school library What kind of books you like most history books and novels What you have learned broaden my horizons, learn to think deeply, build up my confidence 注意事项: 1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Ms. Miller, I am Li Hua. I’m happy to join the "Reading Makes Me Grow" activity and share my favorite book with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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福建省福州市英语2026年中考模拟卷仁爱科普版(2012)
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福建省福州市英语2026年中考模拟卷仁爱科普版(2012)
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福建省福州市英语2026年中考模拟卷仁爱科普版(2012)
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