精品解析：江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语素养体验练习2

七年级英语素养体验练习2 第Ⅰ卷选择部分(80分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. When did the firemen put out the fire? 3. Where does the boy want to visit? 4. What does the girl keep as a pet? 5. When do bats wake up? A. In the day B. In the morning C. At night 6. What can the dog do? A. Sing. B. Do tricks. C. Fly. 7. Why didn't Anna go for the picnic? A. She had no time. B. She didn't plan to go. C. She hurt her leg. 8. Who does the man think the little boy looks like? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 9. How much will the man have if Alice lends him all her money? A.6 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.3 dollars. 10. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11和12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is Millie's favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds. 12. What can Millie's pet do? A. Jump high. B. Swim fast. C. Fly high. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Amazing Nature Club The club is about ________ Meeting time At ________ on Saturday What students can do. Learn fun facts and ________ 13. A. amazing animals and beautiful landscapes. B. interesting stories and games. C. colourful school life. 14. A.8:00. B.9:00. C.10:00. 15. A. take photos. B. watch TV. C. draw pictures. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Tony go on a summer camp? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 17. Was Tony the first one to arrive at the camp? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’ t. C. Yes, she was. 18. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to put up a picture. B. How to put up a tent. C. How to put up a notice. 19. What was Tony's favourite skill? A. How to make a meal. B. How to deal with snakes and wild dogs. C. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. 20. What did Tony do at the summer camp? A. Take a violin lesson. B. Sleep earlier. C. Enjoy himself. 二、单项选择/(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know ________ new Chinese space plane? —Yes. It is ________ unusual invention in 2026. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; a 2. When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is________ deep white snow. A. fill with, covered with B. full with, cover in C. full of, covered of D. filled with, covered with 3. How ________ a large crowd of students are shouting next door! They ________ win the match. A. exciting; must B. excitingly; may C. excited; may D. excitedly; must 4. Well, I can’t ________ the truth until the very end. And I don’t believe________ likes it. A. find; anyone B. find out; anyone C. find; everyone D. find out; everyone 5. About ________ of the doctors in the hospital ________ willing to work extra (额外的) hours. A. two-thirds; are B. two-third; is C. three quarters; is D. three quarter; are 6. —How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 7. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to take B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 8. —Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 9. —Dick, ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 10. The sun ________ in the east, and the little girl ________ her hand to say hello to it. A. rises; raises B. raises; rose C. rises; rises D. raises; raises 11. —Mike is ________, but his brother doesn’t work ________. —That’s why Mike always gets better grades. A. hard-working; hardly B. hard-work; hard C. hard-working; hard D. hard-work; hardly 12. —Don’t worry. I will ________ at the airport when you ________ here tomorrow. —That’s so nice of you! A. pick you up; arrive B. pick you up; will get C. pick up you; arrive D. pick up you; reach 13. Don’t worry. She is ________ to look after your child, but she can’t look after him as ________ as you. A. carefully enough; careful B. enough careful; carefully C. careful enough; carefully D. enough carefully; careful 14. —Do you know anything about Mozi? —Yes! He was famous ________ a great ancient thinker, and he was also famous ________ making the first kite in history. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D. as; for 15. —Hi, Maria! I got first in the Maths exam. —________. Everyone knows you didn’t do it yourself; you just copied Tony’s. A. Come on B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Cheer up 三、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his ____16____. He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to ____17____ factories and schools to help common people. At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to ____18____ money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products ____19____ so that people could have jobs and make money. He also ____20____ many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that ____21____ could change the country’s future. Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the ____22____ in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and ____23____ life. He worked day and night, but he never ____24____. His hard work made Nantong much better than before. Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian. They remember his ____25____ of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great ____26____. He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to ____27____ themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a ____28____ to the world if they keep trying. Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about ____29____, but also think about others and our country. He is ____30____ called “the father of modern Nantong”. 16. A. family B. country C. school D. factory 17. A. open B. close C. sell D. leave 18. A. waste B. borrow C. raise D. lose 19. A. cheap B. popular C. useless D. dangerous 20. A. built B. visited C. left D. forgot 21. A. money B. food C. education D. house 22. A. rich B. public C. farmers D. students 23. A. busier B. harder C. happier D. sadder 24. A. gave up B. got up C. stood up D. woke up 25. A. spirit B. heart C. mind D. respect 26. A. actor B. hero C. driver D. singer 27. A. improve B. enjoy C. hurt D. help 28. A. dream B. mistake C. difference D. decision 29. A. others B. parents C. teachers D. ourselves 30. A. never B. often C. hardly D. seldom 四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program(项目). Youth(aged 8——16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information: July 2—— July 7, 2025; 7 a. m.——6 p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—— June 30, 2025 What your children can do at Day Camp *For children aged 8——12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13——16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apps(申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. *First come, first served. For more information, click www.summerdaycamp.gov 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On June 20, 2025. B. On June 30, 2025. C. On July 2, 2025. D. On July 8, 2025. 32. How much does it cost each child for the whole Summer Day Camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥180. C. ¥210. D. ¥300. 33. If Mr. Liu wants to apply for the camp for his 15-year-old son, he has to ________. A. visit the website B. pay in full C. make special projects D. visit the camp first B ① Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ② The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. It is wonderful scenery. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③_______You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落).When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 34. What does the writer compare Erhai Lake to? A. A mirror. B. A cake. C. A picture. D. A magical world. 35. What does the underlined word“guards” mean in Chinese? A. 猎人 B. 怪物 C. 英雄 D. 守卫 36. Which of the following can be put in ________in the third paragraph? A. Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B. You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D. At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 37. How is the passage organized?(①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③－④－⑤ B. ①②－③－④⑤ C. ①－②③④－⑤ D. ①②－③－④－⑤ C One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —— Taken from Black Beauty 38. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. The wind was much gentler. C. It was sunny and windy. D. There was a heavy storm. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e—d—b—a—c B. b—d—a—e—c C. e—d—c—a—b D. d—b—e—c—a 40. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 41. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Impolite and fearful. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Brave and smart. D. Impatient and unwise. D Have you ever felt your body shake uncontrollably from cold or exercise? Shivering (颤抖) is a common bodily reaction and our body’s smart way to protect itself. Let’s learn the reasons. The most common reason is to stay warm. When the temperature drops, our skin is the cold and sends a message to the brain. The brain tells our muscles (肌肉) to contract and relax quickly. This rapid movement is shivering. Muscles produce heat when they work. This heat keeps the vital parts of our body working the right way. Shivering also happens when we’re anxious, scared or nervous. Before a big exam or performance, your hands might shake slightly. This is because when you feel stressed, special body chemicals move quickly through you. This makes your heart beat faster and your muscles get tight. Another reason is after intense exercise. When you work out hard, muscles use much energy and produce lots of heat. After stopping, body temperature drops fast, and shivering starts to balance it. Tiredness or lack of food can also make you more likely to shiver. ▲ It stops on its own when you warm up, calm down or get enough energy. But if you shiver for no reason (理由) or for a long time, ask a doctor for advice. In short, shivering is natural self-protection. It shows how amazing our bodies are. They find smart ways to keep us safe. Next time you shake, remember it’s just your body doing its job! 42. What does the brain tell muscles to do when the body feels cold? A. Relax slowly. B. Contract and relax quickly. C. Stop working for a while. D. Protect the skin directly. 43. Why might people shiver after intense exercise? A. Their body temperature drops fast. B. They have too much energy. C. Muscles produce lots of heat. D. They feel tired of exercise. 44. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. Shivering is always bad for health. B. Mostly, shivering is common and harmless. C. Cold is the only reason for shivering. D. Shivering often makes people feel worried. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stop Shivering Quickly? B. How to Stay Warm in Cold Weather? C. Why We Need to Exercise? D. Why Do People Shiver? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry. 47. After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building. 48. When the teacher came in, we saw him ________ (step) quietly into the classroom. 49. We should wash our hands before ________ (reach) the food. 50. The planet we live on is covered ________ (most) by oceans. 51. Please say it in a ___________ (大声的) voice so that everyone can hear it. 52. Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地). 53. The workers are working in terrible ________ (条件) without any protection. 54. It’s believed that humans can use wind ________ (电力) to make light. 55. He has kept in touch with ________ (几个) foreign students for three years. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends, the Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. After the battle, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 56. How many words are there in the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 57. Which period (时期) is the ShanHai Jing about? ________________________________________________ 58. Who brought fire for humans, according to the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 59. What is made from the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 60. How do you like the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空(共10°)每空1分，计10分 据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel f____61____ and happy? Studies found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____62____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____63____ feel better. Studies showed that r____64____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____65____; at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____66____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____67____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____68____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____69____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____70____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 八、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 当我感到沮丧时，我的父母总是在我身边。 _____________________________________ 72. 这条狗从不咬人，它喜欢追球跑。 _____________________________________ 73. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 __________________ 74. 黄山以奇松怪石而闻名。 _____________________________________ 75. 山顶是观赏日出最佳的地方之一。 _____________________________________ B.写作(计20分) 76. 大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。 A wonderful world Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do? 2. What’s special about it? Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for? 2. What can you see/do there? Feelings How can we get along well with them? 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语素养体验练习2 第Ⅰ卷选择部分(80分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What animal are they talking about? 2. When did the firemen put out the fire? 3. Where does the boy want to visit? 4. What does the girl keep as a pet? 5 When do bats wake up? A. In the day B. In the morning C. At night 6. What can the dog do? A. Sing. B. Do tricks. C. Fly. 7. Why didn't Anna go for the picnic? A. She had no time. B. She didn't plan to go. C. She hurt her leg. 8. Who does the man think the little boy looks like? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 9. How much will the man have if Alice lends him all her money? A.6 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.3 dollars. 10. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11和12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is Millie's favourite animal? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds. 12. What can Millie's pet do? A. Jump high. B. Swim fast. C. Fly high. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Amazing Nature Club The club is about ________ Meeting time At ________ on Saturday What students can do. Learn fun facts and ________ 13. A. amazing animals and beautiful landscapes. B. interesting stories and games. C. colourful school life. 14. A.8:00. B.9:00. C.10:00. 15. A. take photos. B. watch TV. C. draw pictures. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Tony go on a summer camp? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 17. Was Tony the first one to arrive at the camp? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’ t. C. Yes, she was. 18. What did Tony learn from David? A. How to put up a picture. B. How to put up a tent. C. How to put up a notice. 19. What was Tony's favourite skill? A. How to make a meal. B. How to deal with snakes and wild dogs. C How to tell the time by looking at the sun. 20. What did Tony do at the summer camp? A. Take a violin lesson. B. Sleep earlier. C. Enjoy himself. 二、单项选择/(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know ________ new Chinese space plane? —Yes. It is ________ unusual invention in 2026. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个中国新型空天飞机吗？——知道。它是2026年一项不寻常的发明。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“new Chinese space plane”可知，此处特指中国研发的新型空天飞机，表示特定的人或事物，应填the；此处表示泛指“一个不寻常的发明”，且修饰词“unusual”的发音以元音音素开头，应填an。 2. When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is________ deep white snow. A. fill with, covered with B. full with, cover in C. full of, covered of D. filled with, covered with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，到处都充满了雪，甚至大树也被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。 表示“充满……常用be full of或be filled with；表示“被……覆盖”常用be covered with或be covered in。第一空位于is之后，应用形容词full搭配of或过去分词filled搭配with，排除 A、B；第二空covered后应接介词with或in，不能用of，排除C。 3. How ________ a large crowd of students are shouting next door! They ________ win the match. A. exciting; must B. excitingly; may C. excited; may D. excitedly; must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：隔壁一大群学生喊叫得多么兴奋啊！他们一定赢了比赛。 第一空exciting令人兴奋的，excitingly令人兴奋地，excited兴奋的，excitedly兴奋地。修饰动词shouting，应用副词，且主语students是人，表示“感到兴奋地”，故用excitedly；第二空must必须，may也许。根据学生兴奋喊叫的证据进行肯定推测，表示“一定”，故用must。 4. Well, I can’t ________ the truth until the very end. And I don’t believe________ likes it. A. find; anyone B. find out; anyone C. find; everyone D. find out; everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗯，直到最后我才能查明真相。而且我不相信有任何人喜欢它。 第一空，find找到，发现，侧重找到某物，find out查明，弄清，侧重经过努力查明事实或真相，与the truth搭配应用find out。第二空，anyone任何人；everyone 每个人。句子为否定句，表示“任何人”应为anyone。 5. About ________ of the doctors in the hospital ________ willing to work extra (额外的) hours. A. two-thirds; are B. two-third; is C. three quarters; is D. three quarter; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院大约三分之二的医生愿意加班。 第一空，分数表达，分子大于一时分母加s，分数“三分之二”为two-thirds；第二空，主语的名词“the doctors”为可数名词复数概念，谓语应用are；应填two-thirds; are。 6. —How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一只小猴子重多少？——它的重量可达35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weight重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面是助动词does，后接动词原形weigh，第二空前面是形容词its，后接名词weight。故选A。 7. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home, Mr. Lin. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to take B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，林老师，我把作业落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。 leave sth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不接具体地点，根据“at home”可知第一空用left；bring意为“带来”，指从别处带到说话者处，take意为“带走”，指从说话者处带到别处，老师要求学生把作业带到学校，应用bring。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，因此第二空用to bring。 8. —Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别把我一个人留在这个村子里。那会让我感到非常孤独。——好的，我会陪着你。 alone独自地（描述客观状态）；lonely孤独的（描述主观感受）。第一空leave sb. alone是固定短语，意为“把某人单独留下”，描述客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel后接形容词，表示“感到孤独”，描述主观感受，应用lonely；应填alone; lonely。 9. —Dick, ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dick，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——是的，当然。你用完后能把它给David吗？ will将会；would将会；may可以；might可能；can可以；could可以；shall将会；should应该。第一空处表示征求许可，常用can或may；第二空处表示提出请求，用could语气更委婉客气。 10. The sun ________ in the east, and the little girl ________ her hand to say hello to it. A. rises; raises B. raises; rose C. rises; rises D. raises; raises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，小女孩举起手向它问好。 rise意为“升起”，是不及物动词；raise意为“举起”，是及物动词。第一空描述“太阳东升”这一客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，应填rises；第二空后有宾语her hand，需用及物动词raise，“小女孩举手问好”与前半句为并列动作，时态需保持一致，用一般现在时；主语the little girl是第三人称单数，且后面有宾语her hand，因此用raise的第三人称单数形式raises。 11. —Mike is ________, but his brother doesn’t work ________. —That’s why Mike always gets better grades. A. hard-working; hardly B. hard-work; hard C. hard-working; hard D. hard-work; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike是勤奋的，但是他的兄弟工作不努力。——那就是为什么Mike总是取得更好的成绩。 hard-working勤奋的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空在系动词is后，填形容词hard-working作表语；第二空修饰动词work，根据“Mike always gets better grades”可知兄弟不如Mike努力，用副词hard，构成work hard。 12. —Don’t worry. I will ________ at the airport when you ________ here tomorrow. —That’s so nice of you! A. pick you up; arrive B. pick you up; will get C. pick up you; arrive D. pick up you; reach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别担心。你明天到达这里时，我会去机场接你。——你真好。 第一空，pick up“接人”，是动词+副词短语，代词宾格you需放中间；第二空，arrive到达；will get将到达；reach到达。第二空when引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，主句“will pick”为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，arrive或reach正确，后接地点副词here时，不需要介词。综合两空，结合选项，应填pick you up; arrive。 13. Don’t worry. She is ________ to look after your child, but she can’t look after him as ________ as you. A. carefully enough; careful B. enough careful; carefully C. careful enough; carefully D. enough carefully; careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：别担心。她足够小心地照顾你的孩子，但她不能像你一样仔细地照顾他。 考查形容词和副词。第一个空放在be动词后，用形容词作表语，而enough修饰形容词时，enough放形容词之后；空二处修饰动词look after用副词，as...as中间加副词原形。故选C。 14. —Do you know anything about Mozi? —Yes! He was famous ________ a great ancient thinker, and he was also famous ________ making the first kite in history. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D. as; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解墨子吗？——是的！他作为一位伟大的古代思想家而闻名，他也因制作了历史上第一只风筝而闻名。 be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份或职业；be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”，后接原因或特长。第一空后“a great ancient thinker”表身份，故用as；第二空后“making the first kite”表原因，故用for。 15. —Hi, Maria! I got first in the Maths exam. —________. Everyone knows you didn’t do it yourself; you just copied Tony’s. A. Come on B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Maria！我在数学考试中得了第一名。——得了吧。大家都知道你不是自己做的，你只是抄袭了Tony的答案。 Come on得了吧，别扯；Sounds great听起来不错；Good luck祝你好运；Cheer up振作起来。根据后句“Everyone knows you didn’t do it by yourself...”可知，说话者认为对方作弊，对其说的话表示怀疑和不屑，Come on用于质疑对方的说法，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Jian is a famous person from Nantong, Jiangsu. He was born in 1853. In old China, many people were poor and the country was weak. Zhang Jian wanted to do something for his ____16____. He studied very hard and finally became a top scholar (状元). But he didn’t only want to be an official (官员). He decided to ____17____ factories and schools to help common people. At that time, Nantong was not rich. Zhang Jian tried his best to ____18____ money to build factories. He started many businesses, like textile (纺织) factories. He hoped to make Chinese products ____19____ so that people could have jobs and make money. He also ____20____ many schools in Nantong, such as Nantong Normal College (南通师范学校). He believed that ____21____ could change the country’s future. Zhang Jian was a kind man. He cared about poor people. He built hospitals and parks for the ____22____ in Nantong. He wanted people to live a better and ____23____ life. He worked day and night, but he never ____24____. His hard work made Nantong much better than before. Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian. They remember his ____25____ of working hard and caring about the country. For students in Nantong, Zhang Jian is a great ____26____. He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard to ____27____ themselves. He also tells them that everyone can make a ____28____ to the world if they keep trying. Zhang Jian’s story tells us that we should not only think about ____29____, but also think about others and our country. He is ____30____ called “the father of modern Nantong”. 16. A. family B. country C. school D. factory 17. A. open B. close C. sell D. leave 18. A. waste B. borrow C. raise D. lose 19. A. cheap B. popular C. useless D. dangerous 20. A. built B. visited C. left D. forgot 21. A. money B. food C. education D. house 22. A. rich B. public C. farmers D. students 23. A. busier B. harder C. happier D. sadder 24. A. gave up B. got up C. stood up D. woke up 25. A. spirit B. heart C. mind D. respect 26. A. actor B. hero C. driver D. singer 27. A. improve B. enjoy C. hurt D. help 28. A. dream B. mistake C. difference D. decision 29. A. others B. parents C. teachers D. ourselves 30. A. never B. often C. hardly D. seldom 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了江苏南通名人张謇的生平事迹。他实业救国，兴办教育，改善民生，被誉为“现代南通之父”，其精神值得后人学习。 【16题详解】 句意：张謇想为他的国家做点什么。 根据前文的“the country was weak”可知，此处country“国家”符合语境。family“家庭”；school“学校”和factory“工厂”与下文“实业救国”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他决定开办工厂和学校来帮助普通人。 根据“factories and schools to help common people”可知，open“开办”符合语境。close“关闭”；sell“卖”和leave“离开”与“开办工厂和学校来帮助普通人”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：张謇尽最大努力筹集资金建工厂。 根据“money to build factories”可知，建厂需要资金，raise money为固定搭配“筹钱；筹集资金”，符合语境。waste“浪费”；borrow“借”和lose“失去；丢失”与“筹钱办厂”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他希望让中国产品受欢迎，以便人们能有工作并赚钱。 根据“so that people could have jobs and make money”可知，产品畅销才能提高就业率，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。cheap“便宜的”；useless“无用的”和dangerous“危险的”与“提高就业率”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他还在南通建立了许多学校。 根据“such as Nantong Normal College”可知，此处是说他创办学校，built“创办；建立”符合语境。visited“参观”；left“离开”和forgot“忘记”与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他相信教育能改变国家的未来。 根据前文“He also built many schools in Nantong”可知，他重视教育的力量，此处用education“教育”符合语境。money“钱”；food“食物”和house“房子”与“办校”的想法和目的不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他为南通的公众建造了医院和公园。 根据“built hospitals and parks”可知，医院和公园属于公共设施，服务于大众，the public“公众”符合语境。rich“富人”；farmers“农民们”和students“学生们”与“医院和公园”的服务对象不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他想让人们过上更好、更幸福的生活。 and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的“better”可知，此处应填入一个与其并列的具有积极意义的形容词的比较级，happier“更幸福的”与前文提到的“办厂、办学、开设医院和公园”的目的相符。排除busier“更忙碌的”；harder“更难的”和sadder“更伤心的”。 【24题详解】 句意：他日夜工作，但他从不放弃。 根据“He worked day and night”及转折连词 but可知，此处表达他坚持不懈，不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。got up“起床”；stood up“站起来”和woke up“醒来”与“日夜工作不放弃”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们记得他努力工作和关心国家的精神。 根据“Today, people in Nantong still miss Zhang Jian.”可知，此处是表达人们记得他“努力工作和关心国家”的精神，所以一直怀念他，spirit“精神”符合语境。排除heart“心”；mind“头脑”和respect“尊敬”。 【26题详解】 句意：对于南通的学生来说，张謇是一位伟大的英雄。 根据前文对他的贡献描述以及空后的“He teaches them to love their hometown and study hard”可知，此处hero“英雄”符合语境。actor“演员”；driver“司机”和singer“歌手”与张謇的职业特征不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他教导他们热爱家乡，努力学习来提升自己。 根据“study hard”可知，学习的目的是提升自己，improve“提高；提升”符合语境。enjoy“喜欢；享受”；hurt“伤害”和help“帮助”与“努力学习”的目的不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他也告诉他们，如果不断尝试，每个人都能对世界产生影响。 根据“everyone can make a ___ if they keep trying”可知，此处考查固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用；产生影响”。排除dream“梦想”；mistake“错误”和decision“决定”。 【29题详解】 句意：张謇的故事告诉我们，我们不仅应该考虑自己，还应该考虑他人。 根据“not only think about ___, but also think about others and our country”，此处与“others and our country”对应，ourselves“我们自己”。others“其他人”；parents“父母”和teachers“老师”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他经常被称为“现代南通之父”。 根据前文介绍的他对南通的巨大贡献可知，这一称呼被普遍使用，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”和seldom“很少”与前文提到的“他对南通的贡献”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program(项目). Youth(aged 8——16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information: July 2—— July 7, 2025; 7 a. m.——6 p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—— June 30, 2025 What your children can do at Day Camp *For children aged 8——12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13——16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apps(申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. *First come, first served. For more information, click www.summerdaycamp.gov 31. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On June 20, 2025. B. On June 30, 2025. C. On July 2, 2025. D. On July 8, 2025. 32. How much does it cost each child for the whole Summer Day Camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥180. C. ¥210. D. ¥300. 33. If Mr. Liu wants to apply for the camp for his 15-year-old son, he has to ________. A. visit the website B. pay in full C. make special projects D. visit the camp first 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏令营的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Program information: July 2—— July 7, 2025”，可知夏令营在七月二号开始。 【32题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Program information: July 2—— July 7, 2025”，可知夏令营一共六天；根据表格第二部分，每个孩子每天50元，一共300元。 【33题详解】 根据表格第二部分“Pay in full.”和“First come, first served.”，说明报名条件是全额付款，尽早报名，B项符合要求。 B ① Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ② The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. It is wonderful scenery. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③_______You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落).When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 34. What does the writer compare Erhai Lake to? A. A mirror. B. A cake. C. A picture. D. A magical world. 35. What does the underlined word“guards” mean in Chinese? A. 猎人 B. 怪物 C. 英雄 D. 守卫 36. Which of the following can be put in ________in the third paragraph? A. Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B. You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D. At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 37. How is the passage organized?(①= Paragraph 1) A. ①②③－④－⑤ B. ①②－③－④⑤ C. ①－②③④－⑤ D. ①②－③－④－⑤ 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于云南省的洱海，描绘了它的自然风光、可参与的活动以及美丽的日落景色，表达了对洱海的赞美之情。 【34题详解】 根据原文第②段“The water looks like a big mirror.”，作者把洱海比作一面镜子。 【35题详解】 根据原文第②段“Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake.”，山脉像“guards”一样保护着湖泊，因此“guards”的中文意思是“守卫”。 【36题详解】 第③段介绍了在洱海可以做的多种活动：骑自行车、乘船、看鱼、拍照、品尝当地食物、散步观鸟。因此段落开头的句子应引出这些活动，“At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do.” 符合语境。 【37题详解】 文章结构：①总起介绍洱海；②描述洱海的自然景色③介绍在洱海可以进行的活动④介绍洱海的日落；⑤总结。因此结构为：①—②③④—⑤。 C One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John,“I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. —— Taken from Black Beauty 38. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. The wind was much gentler. C. It was sunny and windy. D. There was a heavy storm. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man told them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was given a big meal for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to follow his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e—d—b—a—c B. b—d—a—e—c C. e—d—c—a—b D. d—b—e—c—a 40. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 41. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Impolite and fearful. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Brave and smart. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述暴雨中黑骏马过桥时，凭借敏锐直觉拒绝前行，挽救了主人和车夫的性命。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“My master said to John, ‘I have never been out in such a storm!’”，可知Gordon、John和黑骏马离开城镇回家时的天气是暴风雨，对应选项D。 【39题详解】 故事的正确顺序为：首先他们来到一座木桥边，准备过河（e）；接着黑骏马在桥边拒绝听从主人指令（d）；随后主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马（b）；桥对面的人警告他们不要过桥（a）；最后安全到家后，黑骏马因为正确的决定吃到了大餐（c），即e—d—b—a—c，对应选项A。 【40题详解】 根据原文第三段“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward”，即使被鞭子抽打，黑骏马也坚持不前进，这一细节体现了它知道桥很危险，对应选项C。 【41题详解】 黑骏马能敏锐察觉到桥的危险，即使被抽打也坚持不前进，体现了它的勇敢和聪明，对应选项C。 D Have you ever felt your body shake uncontrollably from cold or exercise? Shivering (颤抖) is a common bodily reaction and our body’s smart way to protect itself. Let’s learn the reasons. The most common reason is to stay warm. When the temperature drops, our skin is the cold and sends a message to the brain. The brain tells our muscles (肌肉) to contract and relax quickly. This rapid movement is shivering. Muscles produce heat when they work. This heat keeps the vital parts of our body working the right way. Shivering also happens when we’re anxious, scared or nervous. Before a big exam or performance, your hands might shake slightly. This is because when you feel stressed, special body chemicals move quickly through you. This makes your heart beat faster and your muscles get tight. Another reason is after intense exercise. When you work out hard, muscles use much energy and produce lots of heat. After stopping, body temperature drops fast, and shivering starts to balance it. Tiredness or lack of food can also make you more likely to shiver. ▲ It stops on its own when you warm up, calm down or get enough energy. But if you shiver for no reason (理由) or for a long time, ask a doctor for advice. In short, shivering is natural self-protection. It shows how amazing our bodies are. They find smart ways to keep us safe. Next time you shake, remember it’s just your body doing its job! 42. What does the brain tell muscles to do when the body feels cold? A. Relax slowly. B. Contract and relax quickly. C. Stop working for a while. D. Protect the skin directly. 43. Why might people shiver after intense exercise? A. Their body temperature drops fast. B. They have too much energy. C. Muscles produce lots of heat. D. They feel tired of exercise. 44 Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. Shivering is always bad for health. B. Mostly, shivering is common and harmless. C. Cold is the only reason for shivering. D. Shivering often makes people feel worried. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stop Shivering Quickly? B. How to Stay Warm in Cold Weather? C. Why We Need to Exercise? D. Why Do People Shiver? 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颤抖这一常见身体反应，解释了它在寒冷、紧张焦虑、剧烈运动后出现的原因，并说明它是人体的自然自我保护机制，通常会自行停止，但若无理由或长时间颤抖则需就医。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“The brain tells our muscles to contract and relax quickly.”可知，当身体感到寒冷时，大脑指令肌肉快速收缩和放松。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“After stopping, body temperature drops fast, and shivering starts to balance it.”可知，剧烈运动后发抖是因为体温快速下降。 【44题详解】 空白处位于第五段段首。后文提到“It stops on its own when you warm up...”以及“But if you shiver for no reason... ask a doctor”。这说明大多数情况下发抖是正常且会自行停止的，只有在异常情况下才需就医。选项B“大多数情况下，发抖是常见且无害的”符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了发抖的几种常见原因（寒冷、紧张、剧烈运动后等）以及发抖是身体自我保护机制的原理。选项D“人们为什么会发抖？”最能概括全文主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry. 【答案】 noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗林奇先生有两个吵闹的邻居，这让他非常生气。空格处在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词复数neighbors。由于此处用来修饰名词，应用形容词形式。noise对应的形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的”。 47. After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building. 【答案】 survivors 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火过后，大楼里只剩下少数幸存者。a few后需接可数名词复数，动词survive的名词形式是survivor（幸存者），复数形式为survivors。 48. When the teacher came in, we saw him ________ (step) quietly into the classroom. 【答案】 stepping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，我们看到他正安静地走进教室。此处考查“see sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；结合语境（老师进来时的动作），“step”的现在分词形式“stepping”符合语法要求，故填stepping。 49. We should wash our hands before ________ (reach) the food. 【答案】 reaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接触食物之前，我们应该洗手。介词before后面需要接动名词形式，动词reach的动名词是reaching，故填reaching。 50. The planet we live on is covered ________ (most) by oceans. 【答案】 mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们居住的星球大部分被海洋覆盖。句中需要副词修饰动词covered，表示“大部分地”，most的副词形式是mostly。 51. Please say it in a ___________ (大声的) voice so that everyone can hear it. 【答案】loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声说，以便每个人都能听到。根据中文提示可知，“大声的”loud，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词。故填loud。 52. Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地). 【答案】 alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆年纪太小，不能独自过马路。“单独地”对应的英文单词是alone，副词，在句中修饰动词短语“cross the road”，表示动作的方式，符合语境和语法要求。 53. The workers are working in terrible ________ (条件) without any protection. 【答案】 conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在没有任何保护的恶劣条件下工作。根据“terrible”及汉语提示，“条件”为名词condition，condition表示 “（生活、工作的）环境、条件” 时，多指各种客观因素构成的综合环境，使用复数形式conditions。in terrible conditions“在恶劣的条件下”。 54. It’s believed that humans can use wind ________ (电力) to make light. 【答案】 power 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为人类可以利用风力来发电照明。此处“风力”对应的英文表述是“wind power”，“电力”对应的名词是“power”，结合语境及搭配逻辑，“wind power”（风力）符合表达习惯，故填power。 55. He has kept in touch with ________ (几个) foreign students for three years. 【答案】 several 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和几个外国学生保持联系已经三年了。“几个”对应的是several，限定词，后接可数名词复数。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends, the Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. After the battle, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 56. How many words are there in the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 57. Which period (时期) is the ShanHai Jing about? ________________________________________________ 58. Who brought fire for humans, according to the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 59. What is made from the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 60. How do you like the Shan Hai Jing? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About 31000 words. 57. Before the Qin dynasty. 58. Zhu Rong. 59. Books, films, games and artworks. 60. It’s a valuable treasure of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》的相关信息，包括其字数、涉及的时期、书中的神话故事，以及它对文化创作的影响。 【56题详解】 第二段直接说明“It has 31,000 words, more or less”。这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是：About 31,000 words. 【57题详解】 第二段明确提到“It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty”。直接提取信息，答案是：Before the Qin dynasty. 【58题详解】 第三段直接指出“A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire... he brought fire from the world and taught humans how to use it”。因此答案是：Zhu Rong. 【59题详解】 第四段提到“There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it”。结合字数要求，答案是：Books, films, games and artworks. 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需基于文中事实作答。结合《山海经》的文化价值，可作答：It’s a valuable treasure of Chinese culture. 七、缺词填空(共10°)每空1分，计10分 据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel f____61____ and happy? Studies found that it works whether you’re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____62____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____63____ feel better. Studies showed that r____64____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____65____; at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____66____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____67____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____68____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____69____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____70____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】61. fresh##resh 62. views##iews 63. mind##ind 64. relaxing##elaxing 65. happiness##appiness 66. warmth##armth 67. busy##usy 68. power##ower 69. take##ake 70. other##ther 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在公园待20分钟对身心的益处，讲述了亲近自然的多种方式及其带来的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：你有没有注意到，在公园待20分钟会让你感觉既神清气爽又开心？结合语境，在公园待着会让人心情放松愉悦，结合首字母“f”，应填fresh，意为“神清气爽的、精力充沛的”，与happy并列，描述人的状态。 【62题详解】 句意：坐在长椅上欣赏周围的景色也很有帮助。结合语境，在公园里可以欣赏到周围的景色，结合首字母“v”，应填views，意为“景色、风景”，是名词复数，指周围多样的景色。 【63题详解】 句意：只在大自然中待20分钟，真的有助于你的身体和精神都感觉更好。结合语境，前文提到“身体”，此处应对应“心理/精神”，结合首字母“m”，应填 mind，意为“精神、头脑”，与body并列，构成固定搭配body and mind，表示“身心”。 【64题详解】 句意：研究表明，让自己沉浸在公园的宁静中，会让你感到不那么焦虑。结合语境，此处表达“沉浸在公园的宁静中”，结合首字母“r”，应填relaxing，意为 “放松、使放松”，是动名词，作句子主语，构成动名词短语作主语的结构。 【65题详解】 句意：同时，它也会给你带来更多的快乐。结合前文提到“减少焦虑”，此处对应带来更多的快乐，结合首字母“h”，应填happiness，意为“快乐、幸福”，是不可数名词，作bring的宾语。 【66题详解】 句意：青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用，让你感到平静。结合语境，阳光带来的温暖感受，结合首字母“w”，应填warmth，意为“温暖”，是不可数名词，与气味、声音并列，指感官体验。 【67题详解】 句意：公园给人们提供了一个安静的地方，让他们从嘈杂的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下，帮助他们内心感到平静。结合语境，前文提到“嘈杂的街道”，此处对应忙碌的都市生活，结合首字母“b”，应填busy，意为“忙碌的”，是形容词，修饰life，体现城市生活的特点。 【68题详解】 句意：周末是感受大自然魅力的绝佳机会。结合语境，此处表达感受大自然的力量/魅力，结合首字母“p”，应填power，意为“力量、魅力”，是名词，构成the power of nature，表示“大自然的力量”。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以在阳光下休息，在草地上进行有趣的野餐，或者只是在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。结合语境，此处表达“呼吸新鲜空气”，结合首字母“t”，应填take，意为 “吸入、呼吸”，构成take in的固定搭配，意为“吸入”，与have a rest、have a picnic并列，用动词原形。 【70题详解】 句意：这些活动的特别之处在于它们不需要其他工具或技能——只需要你愿意到户外去。结合语境，这些活动不需要特殊的工具，结合首字母“o”，应填other，意为“其他的、额外的”，表示不需要其他额外的工具。 八、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 当我感到沮丧时，我的父母总是在我身边。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 When I feel upset, my parents are always by my side. 【解析】 【详解】“当我感到沮丧时，我的父母总是在我身边。”表示When I feel upset, my parents are always by my side。“When I feel upset”是when引导的时间状语从句，When表示当……时；从句里“I”作从句主语，对应中文的我；“feel”为系动词，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；“upset”作表语，表示沮丧的。主句中“my parents”作主句主语，my是形容词性物主代词修饰parents，对应我的父母；“are”作主句系动词，主语parents是复数，be动词用are；“always”是频度副词，放在系动词后，表示总是；“by my side”是介词短语作表语，表示在我身边。 72. 这条狗从不咬人，它喜欢追球跑。 _____________________________________ 【答案】This dog never bites people, it likes running after balls. 【解析】 【详解】“这条狗从不咬人，它喜欢追球跑”译为“This dog never bites people. It likes running after balls”。句子描述的是客观事实或习性，应用一般现在时。主语“This dog”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用“bites”；“从不”译为“never”，属于频度副词，应放在实义动词（bites）之前；“人”译为“people”。“它”译为“It”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用likes。“喜欢做某事”使用“like doing sth.”；“追球跑”可译为“run after balls”。 73. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 __________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living creatures. 【解析】 【详解】“海洋是数十万生物的家园”译为The ocean is home to hundreds of thousands of living creatures。“海洋”用The ocean表示，“是……的家园”用be home to固定短语表达，“数十万”用hundreds of thousands of表示，本句为一般现在时，主系表结构，The ocean作主语，is为系动词，home作表语。 74. 黄山以奇松怪石而闻名。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 Mount Huang is famous for its strange pines and grotesque rocks. 【解析】 【详解】“黄山以奇松怪石而闻名。”译为Mount Huang is famous for its strange pines and grotesque rocks。“黄山”译为“Mount Huang”；“以……而闻名”用固定搭配“be famous for”；“奇松怪石”译为“strange pines and grotesque rocks”，用形容词修饰名词，并用and连接并列成分。 75. 山顶是观赏日出最佳的地方之一。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 The top of the mountain is one of the best places to watch the sunrise. 【解析】 【详解】“……之一”是固定结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”。因此“最佳的地方之一”应译为“one of the best places”。“山顶”译为“The top of the mountain”，中心词是top（单数），所以be动词用is。“观赏日出”用来修饰 places，表示“去观赏日出的地方”，常用动词不定式“to watch the sunrise”作后置定语。故填The top of the mountain is one of the best places to watch the sunrise. B.写作(计20分) 76. 大自然是我们赖以生存的家园，动物朋友们与斑斓多彩的地貌景观是其不可或缺的组成部分，它们赋予了地球生机与美丽。请根据以下要点，写一篇文章，介绍一种动物和一处地貌景观，展现它们的独特魅力，并表达你的感想。 A wonderful world Animal friends Your animal friend 1. What does it like to do? 2. What’s special about it? Beautiful landscapes A beautiful landscape 1. What is it famous for? 2. What can you see/do there? Feelings How can we get along well with them? 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful World In the wonderful world, there are many amazing things like animal friends and beautiful landscapes. They make our lives better, and bring joy and beauty to us. My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China and looks very cute with its black and white fur. A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea. I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we can live in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（以介绍和说明为主，结尾部分可适当议论）。 明确时态：一般现在时（用于描述动物习性、景观特点及普遍感受）。 明确要点： Animal friends: 介绍一种动物朋友，说明它喜欢做什么以及它的特别之处。 Beautiful landscapes: 介绍一处美丽景观，说明它因何闻名以及在那里可以看/做什么。 Feelings: 表达如何与动物和景观和谐相处的感想。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：必须包含所有要点；词数90左右；不得提及真实校名及姓名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：使用题目已给出的开头句，直接引入主题。 主体段：分为两个部分。第一部分详细描述动物朋友；第二部分详细描述美丽景观。 结尾段：总结感想，阐述如何与自然和谐相处。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Animal friends 内容选择：panda, like to eat bamboo, special: national treasure, cute 句型表达：My animal friend is the panda. It likes to eat bamboo and climb trees. What’s special about it is that it is a national treasure of China. 要点二：Beautiful landscapes 内容选择：the beach, famous for: soft sand, beauty; see/do: take photos, walk, enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea 句型表达：A beautiful landscape I love is the beach. It is famous for its soft sand and its beauty. There, I can walk on the sand, take wonderful photos and enjoy the sunshine and the beauty of the sea. 要点三：Feelings 内容选择：protect, respect, live in harmony 句型表达：I think we should protect them. We must also respect all living things. In this way, we can live in harmony with nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $