期末复习.综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 2025-2026学年 外研版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册全册高频词汇变形，以单元主题为纲构建从基础转换到语境应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|60题|直接考查名词、动词、形容词等词性转换|按单元主题分类（职业、成长等），覆盖构词法核心规则| |括号内单词形式填空|20题|语境中语法性词汇应用|从孤立转换到句子层面语法适配，提升思维品质| |首字母提示填空|30题|词汇拼写与语境理解结合|强化音形义联系，训练学习能力中的词汇记忆策略| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英词汇精准运用|整合词汇积累与跨文化表达，落实语言能力综合应用|

外研版八年级下册英语期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 （范围：Unit1 ~Unit6全册） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（30分） Unit1 Career talks 1.career (n.职业) → ________ (adj.职业的) 2.work (v.工作) → ________ (n.工人) 3.dream (n.梦想) → ________ (adj.理想的) 4.create (v.创造) → ________ (n.创造力) 5.invent (v.发明) → ________ (n.发明家) 6.teach (v.教) → ________ (n.教师) 7.science (n.科学) → ________ (adj.科学的) 8.art (n.艺术) → ________ (n.艺术家) 9.music (n.音乐) → ________ (n.音乐家) 10.help (v.帮助) → ________ (adj.有帮助的) Unit2 Growing pains and gains 11.grow (v.成长) → ________ (n.成长) 12.pain (n.痛苦) → ________ (adj.痛苦的) 13.gain (v.获得) → ________ (n.收获) 14.change (v.改变) → ________ (n.变化) 15.develop (v.发展) → ________ (n.发展) 16.confident (adj.自信的) → ________ (n.自信) 17.shy (adj.害羞的) → ________ (n.害羞) 18.brave (adj.勇敢的) → ________ (n.勇气) 19.happy (adj.快乐的) → ________ (n.幸福) 20.worry (v.担心) → ________ (adj.担心的) Unit3 What makes a great team? 21.team (n.团队) → ________ (adj.团队的) 22.cooperate (v.合作) → ________ (n.合作) 23.lead (v.领导) → ________ (n.领导者) 24.support (v.支持) → ________ (adj.支持的) 25.trust (v.信任) → ________ (adj.信任的) 26.respect (v.尊重) → ________ (n.尊重) 27.communicate (v.交流) → ________ (n.交流) 28.honest (adj.诚实的) → ________ (n.诚实) 29.fair (adj.公平的) → ________ (n.公平) 30.agree (v.同意) → ________ (n.同意) Unit4 Helping out 31.help (v.帮助) → ________ (n.帮助者) 32.volunteer (v.自愿) → ________ (n.志愿者) 33.care (v.关心) → ________ (adj.有爱心的) 34.donate (v.捐赠) → ________ (n.捐赠) 35.support (v.支持) → ________ (n.支持) 36.help (短语) → ________ (释义：帮忙解决困难) 37.give (短语) → ________ (释义：赠送，分发) 38.cheer (短语) → ________ (释义：使振奋) 39.put (短语) → ________ (释义：张贴) 40.call (短语) → ________ (释义：打电话给) Unit5 Looking into nature 41.nature (n.自然) → ________ (adj.自然的) 42.observe (v.观察) → ________ (n.观察) 43.discover (v.发现) → ________ (n.发现) 44.protect (v.保护) → ________ (n.保护) 45.danger (n.危险) → ________ (adj.危险的) 46.beauty (n.美) → ________ (adj.美丽的) 47.wonder (v.想知道) → ________ (adj.奇妙的) 48.live (v.生活) → ________ (adj.活的) 49.grow (v.生长) → ________ (n.生长) 50.wild (adj.野生的) → ________ (adv.野生地) Unit6 Living with nature 51.live (v.生活) → ________ (n.生活) 52.environment (n.环境) → ________ (adj.环境的) 53.pollute (v.污染) → ________ (n.污染) 54.recycle (v.回收) → ________ (adj.可回收的) 55.waste (v.浪费) → ________ (adj.浪费的) 56.save (v.节约) → ________ (adj.节约的) 57.harm (v.伤害) → ________ (adj.有害的) 58.use (v.使用) → ________ (adj.有用的) 59.care (短语) → ________ (释义：关心，照顾) 60.take (短语) → ________ (释义：采取行动) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.Many students have their own ________ (career) plans for the future. 2.The factory is looking for experienced ________ (work) to join the team. 3.Her ________ (dream) job is to be a children’s doctor. 4.The teacher praised the students for their ________ (create) in the art class. 5.Thomas Edison was a famous ________ (invent) who invented the light bulb. 6.My English ________ (teach) always encourages us to speak more. 7.We should use ________ (science) methods to solve problems. 8.Picasso is one of the most famous ________ (art) in the world. 9.Beethoven was a great ________ (music) who wrote many famous pieces. 10.The guide gave us ________ (help) advice on how to travel safely. 11.Teenagers go through many changes during ________ (grow). 12.The ________ (pain) memory of the accident stayed with him for years. 13.The hard work brought great ________ (gain) in his grades. 14.The city has seen great ________ (change) in the past ten years. 15.The ________ (develop) of new technology has changed our lives. 16.Her ________ (confident) grew stronger after she won the competition. 17.She overcame her ________ (shy) and spoke in front of the whole class. 18.The boy showed great ________ (brave) when he helped the old man. 19.True ________ (happy) comes from helping others. 20.Don’t be ________ (worry) about the exam; you’ve studied hard. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.She is thinking about her future c________ and wants to be a nurse. 2.My father is a factory w________ and works hard every day. 3.His d________ job is to work as a wildlife photographer. 4.The students showed great c________ in designing the new robot. 5.Alexander Graham Bell was the i________ of the telephone. 6.Our t________ is very patient and always explains things clearly. 7.We learned many s________ facts about the universe in science class. 8.The a________ painted a beautiful picture of the sunset. 9.The m________ played the piano beautifully at the concert. 10.The volunteers gave h________ advice to the new students. 11.Teenagers experience many changes during their g________ years. 12.The p________ of losing the game made them work harder next time. 13.The g________ from the training helped them win the final match. 14.The c________ in the school has made it more modern and comfortable. 15.The d________ of the city has attracted many new businesses. 16.Her c________ increased after she successfully led the project. 17.She overcame her s________ and made many new friends. 18.The b________ of the team inspired everyone to keep going. 19.The h________ of helping others is the best part of volunteering. 20.Don’t w________ about the test; you have prepared well. 21.Good t________ helps the team work together smoothly. 22.C________ between team members makes the work easier. 23.The l________ of the team is very responsible and caring. 24.The team is very s________ of each other’s choices and goals. 25.T________ between teammates makes the team stronger. 26.R________ for different opinions is important in a team. 27.Open c________ helps solve problems quickly in the team. 28.H________ is valued most in our team. 29.F________ in the team makes everyone feel included. 30.They came to an a________ about the project timeline. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.She has decided on her future ________ (职业) as a teacher. 2.The factory needs more skilled ________ (工人) for the new project. 3.His ________ (理想的) job is to work with animals in a zoo. 4.The students used their ________ (创造力) to make the project special. 5.The famous ________ (发明家) created many useful things for people. 6.My favourite ________ (教师) is the one who taught me English in primary school. 7.We learned about the ________ (科学的) process of growing plants. 8.The ________ (艺术家) painted a picture of the local landscape. 9.The ________ (音乐家) played the violin beautifully at the party. 10.The guide gave us very ________ (有帮助的) tips for the trip. 11.Teenagers face many challenges during their ________ (成长) years. 12.The ________ (痛苦的) experience taught him to be more careful. 13.The hard work brought great ________ (收获) in his skills. 14.The ________ (变化) in the school made it a better place to study. 15.The ________ (发展) of the city has brought many new opportunities. 16.Her ________ (自信) helped her speak in front of the whole school. 17.She overcame her ________ (害羞) and joined the debate club. 18.The boy showed great ________ (勇气) when he helped the little girl. 19.________ (幸福) comes from doing things that make you feel alive. 20.Don’t be ________ (担心的) about the exam; you’ve studied a lot. 21.Good ________ (团队合作) is important for the success of the project. 22.________ (合作) with classmates helps us finish tasks faster. 23.The ________ (领导者) of the team listens to everyone’s ideas. 24.She is very ________ (支持的) of her friends’ hobbies and goals. 25.Building ________ (信任) with teammates takes time and effort. 26.________ (尊重) for each other is the foundation of a good team. 27.Open ________ (交流) helps avoid misunderstandings in the team. 28.________ (诚实) is the most important quality in a team member. 29.________ (公平) treatment makes everyone feel valued in the team. 30.They reached an ________ (同意) about the plan after a long discussion. 31.The ________ (自然) world is full of amazing and beautiful things. 32.Scientists ________ (观察) animals in their natural habitat to learn about them. 33.The ________ (发现) of new species helps us understand the world better. 34.We should work together to ________ (保护) the environment. 35.Many animals are in ________ (危险) because of human activities. 36.The ________ (美丽的) sunset over the ocean took everyone’s breath away. 37.The ________ (奇妙的) creatures in the ocean are still being discovered. 38.The ________ (活的) plants in the classroom make the space feel fresh. 39.The ________ (生长) of the plants depends on water, sunlight and soil. 40.________ (回收) waste is a simple way to help the environment. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.career 2. worker 3. dream 4. creativity 5. inventor 6. teacher 7. scientific 8. artist 9. musician 10. helpful 11.growth 12. painful 13. gain 14. change 15. development 16. confidence 17. shyness 18. bravery 19. happiness 20. worried 21.team 22. cooperation 23. leader 24. supportive 25. trusting 26. respect 27. communication 28. honesty 29. fairness 30. agreement 31.helper 32. volunteer 33. caring 34. donation 35. support 36. help out 37. give away 38. cheer up 39. put up 40. call up 41.natural 42. observation 43. discovery 44. protection 45. dangerous 46. beautiful 47. wonderful 48. living 49. growth 50. wildly 51.life 52. environmental 53. pollution 54. recyclable 55. wasteful 56. saving 57. harmful 58. useful 59. care for 60. take action 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.career 2. workers 3. dream 4. creativity 5. inventor 6. teacher 7. scientific 8. artists 9. musician 10. helpful 11.growth 12. painful 13. gains 14. changes 15. development 16. confidence 17. shyness 18. bravery 19. happiness 20. worried 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.career 2. worker 3. dream 4. creativity 5. inventor 6. teacher 7. scientific 8. artist 9. musician 10. helpful 11.growth 12. pain 13. gains 14. changes 15. development 16. confidence 17. shyness 18. bravery 19. happiness 20. worry 21.teamwork 22. Cooperation 23. leader 24. supportive 25. Trust 26. Respect 27. communication 28. Honesty 29. Fairness 30. agreement 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.career 2. workers 3. dream 4. creativity 5. inventor 6. teacher 7. scientific 8. artist 9. musician 10. helpful 11.growing 12. painful 13. gains 14. changes 15. development 16. confidence 17. shyness 18. bravery 19. Happiness 20. worried 21.teamwork 22. Cooperation 23. leader 24. supportive 25. trust 26. Respect 27. communication 28. Honesty 29. Fairness 30. agreement 31.natural 32. observe 33. discovery 34. protect 35. danger 36. beautiful 37. wonderful 38. living 39. growth 40. Recycling 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $