精品解析：江西省南昌市部分校2024-2025学年上学期九年级12月联考英语试题

12月初三学习效果测试英语卷听力部分A请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, please turn down your radio a little. Why I think you like the music? Yes, but now i'm writing a report. Please turn down your radio a little. Why I think you like the music? Yes, but now i'm writing a report. Two, it's two to two in the afternoon. Now we must hear up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. It's two to two in the afternoon . now we must hurry up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. Three, I didn't see you at bill's birthday party. What was the matter with you? Oh, my mother had a bad headache, and I had to look after her at home. I didn't see you at bill's birthday party. What was the matter with you? Oh, my mother had a bad headache and I had to look after her at home. For hey Alice. you've hang a lot. You used to be sure, didn't you? Yes. but now I am the tallest girl in my class. Hey Alice, you've hang a lot. You used to be sure, didn't you? Yes, but now I am the tallest girl in my class. Five, hey, tom, what about going shopping with me? Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. Hey tom, what about going shopping with me? Sounds great, but my little sister is alone at home. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Excuse me, where can I find the bookstore? Oh, there is one on red mean road. Could you please tell me how to get there? Sure, go along who you are road and turn right on red mean road. And then you will see a shopping center. The bookstore across . from IT is IT far . from here. Kind of, you can ride a shared bike. Look, there is one over there. Thank you. Excuse me, where can I find the bookstore? Oh, there is one on red mean road. Could you please tell . me how to get there? sure. Go along you road and turn right on rain mean road, and then you will see a shopping centre. The bookstore across from IT . is IT far from here. Kind of you can ride a shared bike. Look, there is one over there. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hi, mario. May I ask you some questions? sure. Judy, do you learn . english by keeping a diary? Yes, I do. IT helps me improve my english writing. That is good. I want to improve my spoken english. Do you have any advice? Why not go to the english club with me? IT is a great place to practice. Spoke in english idea, i'd like to go with you. Hi, mario. May I ask you some . questions? sure. Judy. do you learn english by . keeping a diary? Yes, I do. IT helps me improve my english writing. That is good. I want to improve my spoken english. Do you have any advice? Why not go to the english club with me? IT is a great place to practice spoken in english. Good idea. I'd like to go with you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi liming. Have you heard the news? Shen jaw, eighteen, has been sent into space. sure. I learned about IT on T. V. How do you feel . about the news? I feel very excited. I feel excited too. The astronauts and shenzhou eighteen are my heroes. They are also my heroes. I want to be an astronaut like them in the future. Sounds great. There goes. The bell is time for class. Yes. our teacher is coming. Let's go back to our seats. Hi, liming, have you heard the news? Shen jaw, eighteen, has been sent into space. sure. I learned about IT on T. V. How do you feel about the news? I feel very excited. I feel excited to the astronauts in shanghai. Eighteen are my heroes. They are also my heroes. I want to be an astronaut like them in . the future. Sounds great. There goes the bell. It's time for class. Yes, our teacher is coming. Let's go back to our seats. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Jim jo, me didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper? What happened to her? There was a fire in shall maze building. SHE heard her neighbor, mrs. Lee call for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door SHE called one one nine at once and helped miss lead out. Then the fireman . saved them. How brave. But the fire burned her legs and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for . seven days. Oh, what a pity. Is SHE getting . Better now. Yes, he will come back soon. Jim jo, me didn't come this morning. What's up? Didn't you read the newspaper? What happened to her? There was a fire in shem's building. SHE heard her neighbor, mrs. Lee call for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. SHE called one one nine at once and helped miss lead out. Then the fireman saved them. How brave. But the fire burned her legs and face. SHE had to stay in hospital for seven days. Oh, what a pity. Is he getting . Better now? Yes, he will come back soon. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读。两遍。I'm mohamed. I'm a boy. I like inventing some useful things. I started to invent things when I was seven. The first toy I made was a wooden car. IT took me about four days to finish IT. My parents and teachers praised me when they saw the toy. After that, my parents started to encourage me to invent more things. I made many new things, including a small fridge. I dreamed of making a robot to help people. After going to many workshops, I succeeded in making my first robot. The robot was for people with eye problems. IT could help them walk. I will try my best to invent more things to help others live a Better life. I'm mohamed. I'm a boy. I like inventing some useful things. I started to invent things when I was seven. The first toy I made was a wooden car. IT took me about four days to finish IT. My parents and teachers praised me when they saw the toy. After that, my parents started to encourage me to invent more things. I made many new things, including a small fridge. I dreamed of making a robot to help people. After going to many workshops, I succeeded in making my first robot. The robot was for people with eye problems. IT could help them walk. I will try my best to invent more things to help others live a Better life. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年上学期阶段性质量检测九年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is enjoying the music. B. She is writing a report. C. She is reading a book. 2. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:02 p.m. C. At 2:18 p.m. 3. Why didn’t the boy go to Bill’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had to look after his sick mother. C. Because he wasn’t invited. 4. What did Alice use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Heavy. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl likes going shopping. B. He will go shopping with the girl. C. He can’t go shopping with the girl. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the bookstore? A. On Renmin Road. B. On Zhongshan Road. C. On Huayuan Road. 7. How will the man get to the bookstore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mario improve his English writing? A. By reading a lot. B. By taking a writing class. C. By keeping a diary. 9. What can we know about the two speakers? A. Judy wants to improve her spoken English. B. They will go to the English club this Sunday. C. Mario is good at speaking English. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 How does Li Ming feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 11. What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Zhao Mei do? A. She called 119 and helped Mrs. Lee out. B. She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital. C. She ran away quickly. 14. How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 days. C. For 1 week. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Zhao Mei’s daughter was saved in the fire. B. The firemen saved Zhao Mei and her neighbor Mrs. Lee. C. There was a fire in a shopping mall. C）（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mohammed started to invent things when he was ________. 17. Mohammed spent about ________ finishing making a wooden car. 18. Mohammed’s parents ________ him to invent more things. 19. Mohammed succeeded in making ________ after going to many workshops. 20. The robot was used for helping people with ________ walk. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 22. You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder. A. if B. after C. because D. unless 23. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ next Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 24. —Our class won first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We are all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 25. —I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Believe in yourself! Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how can I do it D. whether I can finish it 26. —Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class? —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. have been asked D. must be asked 27. He used ________ out with his parents, but now he is used ________ at home alone. A. to go; staying B. to go; to staying C. go; stay D. go; to stay 28 —I think children should ________ look after themselves as early as possible. —I can’t agree more. A. educate B. educated C. be educated to D. be educate to 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working ____29____ who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something ____30____ about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He ____31____ to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, ____32____ these stones. They are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them ____33____?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” said the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to ____34____ pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone ____35____ there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move ____36____. I have tried my best. I’ve used up all my ____37____.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son. You haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t ____38____ for help.” With these words, Edward bent down (蹲下), lifted a heavy stone and began moving ____39____. He tried ____40____ and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob watched his father in surprise when his father proved his words with his action. After Edward moved the stone, he turned ____41____ Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. ____42____, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to ____43____ strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 29. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher 30. A. useful B. useless C. harmful D. harmless 31. A. replied B. pointed C. added D. posted 32. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 33. A. down B. on C. away D. up 34. A. avoid B. finish C. suggest D. try 35. A. jumped B. remained C. disappeared D. changed 36. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 37. A. money B. strength C. time D. advice 38. A. ask B. asked C. prepare D. prepared 39. A. it B. them C. him D. us 40. A. easily B. hardly C. sadly D. hard 41. A. up B. on C. to D. off 42. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Almost 43. A. buy B. stop C. carry D. borrow B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 after, attention, clean, minute, come, one, he, meaning, in, hold, life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____44____ in Asia. Twenty-one teams from around the world took part ____45____ it. According to the rules, each team has ninety ____46____ to collect and sort (把……分类) rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ____47____ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ____48____ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When the founder (创始人) of the competition was interviewed, he talked about how he ____49____ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____50____ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____51____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____52____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____53____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish is more important. “Picking up rubbish is ____54____ and helpful,” said he. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people are doing their best to protect our environment.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI has changed our lives in some ways. Here are several useful AI inventions. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and in a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, players are not only motivated (激励) with words like “Good job!”, but also given some good advice to improve their skills. Chat GPT Developed by US company—OpenAI, Chat GPT is a helpful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. The use of Chat GPT has raised hot discussions in education. Now anyone can use Chat GPT without paying money, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s agreement. Paying by facial recognition is common now. People can also use facial recognition to unlock their smart mobile phones. A criminal was even caught at a concert with its help by the police in Hangzhou. 55. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will translate languages. B. It will give advice to the players. C. It will be difficult if the player is a beginner. D. It will say “What a shame!” to the players. 56. Where may ACS be put according to the passage? A. In the wallet. B. In the book. C. Outside the door. D. In the restroom. 57. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give some information about useful inventions in ancient China. B. To tell us the history of AI inventions. C. To tell some kinds of AI inventions. D. To tell when the inventions came out. B Are you interested in traditional Chinese art? Though you have lived in China for many years how much do you know about it? Do you want to know more about it? Here are several different forms of Chinese art that are important in Chinese history. Calligraphy (书法)—The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, an ink stick and an ink stone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It is necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Poetry (诗词)—Poetry was an important part of traditional Chinese art. Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are regarded as the best ancient poets in Chinese history. There are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. Opera—Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is the combination (结合) of music, art and literature. Over 1,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school called Li Yuan in his palace. Nowadays, more and more young people get interested in Chinese opera and want to study it. Chinese knots (中国结)—Chinese knots are made of thin red ropes. Red is a lucky color for Chinese people. Chinese knots are often used as decorations(装饰) or gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. Of course, there are many other forms of Chinese art that show wisdom and hard work. It is believed that the good traditional Chinese cultural treasure is enjoyed by more and more people around the world. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 59. What are Chinese knots made of? A. Thick green ropes. B. Thin red ropes. C. Art tools D. An ink stick and an ink stone 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People just need a brush and paper in order to produce Chinese characters. B. Only Li Bai is regarded as the best ancient poet in Chinese history. C. Emperor Xuanzong set up Li Yuan in his palace to learn calligraphy. D. There are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of these traditional Chinese art forms. B. The introduction of these traditional Chinese art forms. C. The development of these traditional Chinese art forms. D. The popularity of these traditional Chinese art forms. C Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. They should not be laughed at for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be given support to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Their dreams may change their lives even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans while making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and they are never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. ________. 63. People who ________ could probably make their dreams come true. A. get the best grades B. just dream every day C. get the meaning of life D. hold fast to dreams and find ways 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. make money. B. make dreams turn into nothing. C. bring great progress. D. dream of something. 65. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 胆小害羞的 B. 天真无邪的 C. 穷苦潦倒的 D. 倒霉不幸的 66. Which of the following can we put into the blank “________” in the last paragraph? A. Only the young can make dreams come true. B. Only the old who are experienced enough can make dreams come true. C. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. D. Everyone should know the importance of dreaming. 67. What can we infer from the story? A. Thomas Edison was very popular when he was in primary school. B. Setting up a company is a good way to succeed for older people. C. Young people can’t make their dream come true because they don’t have experience. D. The example of Colonel Sanders shows even older people can realize their dreams. D What courses do you think students should be allowed to learn at school? While people often have to pay dearly to learn scuba diving (水肺潜水), students of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology can learn the sport for free. They’re trained in scuba diving theory (理论) for half a term before they set foot in the water. Then they put their learning to the test in the 2-meter-deep swimming pool and finally in the lake on campus. To prepare for the course, the students must know how to swim. Even after half a term of theoretical training, the students meet many difficulties when managing to make the first dive. To start with, they have to put on the unwieldy equipment (笨重的装备) that weighs more than 20 kilograms. “It was very hot when you got into your wetsuit, and then very cold when you got into the water,” said Zhang Jiayi, a student at the university who started to swim at the age of 5. “It was a surprise to hear my classmates give a long piercing (穿刺的) cry when they slowly stepped into the pool. It was such an experience to feel the ‘fire and ice’ in such a short time.” Scuba diving is a luxurious (奢侈的) kind of sport. Many students never thought that a course like this would be offered to them. Chen Yu, director of the university’s school of physical education, said, “We’re the first university in Jiangsu to offer scuba diving lessons, and we now provide the course for sports students. But in the future, the course will be a choice for all students.” 68. Where can you see the passage? A. In an education magazine. B. In a science fiction. C. In a book story. D. In an art news. 69. Which statement about Zhang Jiayi is TRUE when she was learning scuba diving? A. She spent a lot of money. B. She trained outside the school. C. She swam with parents. D. She paid nothing for the course. 70. Which is the right order of the students’ learning scuba diving according to the passage? a. They were trained in the swimming pool. b. They managed to dive in the open water. c. They began with the scuba diving theory. d. They had to learn how to swim first. A. b-d-a-c B. d-c-a-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-a-b-d 71. We can infer that in Chen Yu’s university, ________ A. scuba diving will become more popular. B. all the students can learn scuba diving now. C. it is cheap to learn scuba diving. D. students don’t love to take part in sports. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. Scuba diving is terrible for students. B. Scuba diving is an expensive sport. C. A university offers the scuba diving course. D. Water sports make students healthier. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Chinese Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) Festivals China is a large country with 55 ethnic minorities. Because of the differences in living environments, history and customs, some typical festivals are also held by the ethnic groups. ____73____ The Double Third Festival It falls on the third day of the third lunar month and is celebrated by the Zhuang people. It is also known as the Shangsi Festival in the west. During the festival, people would cook five-colored rice and colorful eggs to eat and celebrate. ____74____ Nadam Fair of Inner Mongolian (内蒙古那达慕大会) ____75____. Now activities like wrestling, horse racing, and archery (the three skills all Mongolians men should master) get tons of attention in the fair. The Sho Dun Festival (西藏雪顿节) It is a traditional festival held in Lhasa, Tibet, China. ____76____ In Buddhism religion (佛教信仰), the monks are not allowed to go out at a certain time so they are given some yogurt. Torch Festival The Torch Festival, known as Fire Festival, is the biggest festival celebrated among the Yi people in southwest China. It is held on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month and it lasts for three days. During the festival, the Yi people light torches and dance around a bonfire. ____77____ A. It means “a special day to eat yogurt”, so it is also called “Yogurt Festival”. B. It falls between July and August every year in Inner Mongolia. C. Mooncakes are often served when people get together. D. The people who are good at singing will also take part in singing competitions. E. Lighting fires is used to drive away bad luck and welcome a good coming harvest. F. During the festival, people will eat tangyuan and guess riddles. G. All these traditional ethnic minority festivals are seen as important parts of Chinese culture. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Tina finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her. Tina: Excuse me. ____78____ Linda: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. Tina: ____79____ Linda: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. She is looking for her schoolbag Tina: ____80____. Hers is red, but this one is blue. Linda: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. Tina: ____81____ Sally has long hair, and she always forgets things. Linda: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. Tina: Then it must be Sally’s. She is on the school table tennis team. Linda: We’ll give it to her. Where is she? Tina: ____82____ Linda: OK. Let’s give it back to her. A. It can’t be hers. B. She is in the library. C. She is the best student in our class. D. Whose schoolbag is it? E. It could belong to Sally. F. Is this your schoolbag? G. Are these your pencils? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 通过A篇阅读理解，我们了解到很多发明。从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，发明改变生活。请根据表格提示，以“The Invention of the Mobile Phone”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍手机的发明，并谈谈青少年应该如何合理地使用手机。 要求： 1. 内容充实，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 书写规范美观，要求词数80—100； 3. 可适当发挥。 The Invention of the Mobile Phone Time 1973 Country the United States Inventor Martin Cooper Uses ▪ communicate with others; ▪ take photos; ▪ send e-mails; How to use it well ▪ can help us learn English; ▪ not on weekdays; ▪... The Invention of the Mobile Phone Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期阶段性质量检测九年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is enjoying the music. B. She is writing a report. C. She is reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please turn down your radio a little. M: Why? I think you like the music. W: Yes. But now I’m writing a report. 2. When will the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:02 p.m. C. At 2:18 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s two to two in the afternoon now. M: We must hurry up. The plane will take off in twenty minutes. 3. Why didn’t the boy go to Bill’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had to look after his sick mother. C. Because he wasn’t invited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see you at Bill’s birthday party. What was the matter with you? M: Oh, my mother had a bad headache and I had to look after her at home. 4. What did Alice use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. You’ve changed a lot. You used to be short, didn’t you? W: Yes, but now I am the tallest girl in my class. 5. What does Tom mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl likes going shopping. B. He will go shopping with the girl. C. He can’t go shopping with the girl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. What about going shopping with me? M: Sounds great. But my little sister is alone at home. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the bookstore? A. On Renmin Road. B. On Zhongshan Road. C. On Huayuan Road. 7. How will the man get to the bookstore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the bookstore? W: Oh, there is one on Renmin Road. M: Could you please tell me how to get there? W: Sure. Go along Huayuan Road and turn right on Renmin Road, and then you will see a shopping center. The bookstore is across from it. M: Is it far from here? W: Kind of. You can ride a shared bike. Look! There is one over there. M: Thank you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Mario improve his English writing? A. By reading a lot. B. By taking a writing class. C. By keeping a diary. 9. What can we know about the two speakers? A. Judy wants to improve her spoken English. B. They will go to the English club this Sunday. C. Mario is good at speaking English. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure, Judy. W: Do you learn English by keeping a diary? M: Yes, I do. It helps me improve my English writing. W: That is good. I want to improve my spoken English. Do you have any advice? M: Why not go to the English club with me? It is a great place to practice spoken English. W: Good idea. I’d like to go with you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Li Ming feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 11. What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. An astronaut. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. Have you heard the news? Shenzhou-18 has been sent into space. M: Sure. I learned about it on TV. W: How do you feel about the news? M: I feel very excited. W: I feel excited, too. The astronauts in Shenzhou-18 are my heroes. M: They are also my heroes. I want to be an astronaut like them in the future. W: Sounds great. M: There goes the bell. It’s time for class. W: Yes. Our teacher is coming. Let’s go back to our seats. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Zhao Mei do? A. She called 119 and helped Mrs. Lee out. B. She sent Mrs. Lee to the hospital. C. She ran away quickly. 14. How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 days. C. For 1 week. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Zhao Mei’s daughter was saved in the fire. B. The firemen saved Zhao Mei and her neighbor Mrs. Lee. C. There was a fire in a shopping mall. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, Zhao Mei didn’t come this morning. What’s up? M: Didn’t you read the newspaper? W: What happened to her? M: There was a fire in Zhao Mei’s building. She heard her neighbor, Mrs. Lee, call for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Lee out. Then the firemen saved them. W: How brave! M: But the fire burned her legs and face. She had to stay in hospital for seven days. W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now? M: Yes, she will come back soon. C）（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mohammed started to invent things when he was ________. 17. Mohammed spent about ________ finishing making a wooden car. 18. Mohammed’s parents ________ him to invent more things. 19. Mohammed succeeded in making ________ after going to many workshops. 20. The robot was used for helping people with ________ walk. 【答案】16. 7##seven 17. 4 days##four days 18. encouraged 19. his first robot 20. eye problems 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mohammed. I’m a boy. I like inventing some useful things. I started to invent things when I was seven. The first toy I made was a wooden car. It took me about four days to finish it. My parents and teachers praised me when they saw the toy. After that, my parents started to encourage me to invent more things. I made many new things, including a small fridge. I dreamt of making a robot to help people. After going to many workshops, I succeeded in making my first robot. The robot was for people with eye problems. It could help them walk. I will try my best to invent more things to help others live a better life. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你怎么练习你的英语口语？——通过和同学们说英语。 介词by表示“通过……方式”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，即by doing sth.。应填speaking。 22. You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder. A. if B. after C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你在数学学习上无法取得进步。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据句子逻辑可知，此处表达“只有更加努力学习，才能在数学学习上取得进步”的否定条件关系，应填unless。 23. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ next Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果下周六天气好的话，我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没人知道会不会下雨。 is fine天气好（一般现在时）；rains下雨（一般现在时）；will rain下雨（一般将来时）；will be fine天气好（一般将来时）。第一个空的if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是表将来的祈使句，从句需用一般现在时，故填is fine；第二个空的if引导宾语从句，作knows的宾语，根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知，从句描述的是将来的事情，需用一般将来时，故填will rain。 24. —Our class won first prize in today’s basketball match. —________ exciting news it is! We are all glad about it. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了一等奖。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都为此感到高兴。 What多么；What an多么一个；How多么；How a错误表达。中心词news是不可数名词，应用“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓!”结构，不可数名词前不加冠词an或a。故选A。 25. —I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Believe in yourself! Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how can I do it D. whether I can finish it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为两天内写完读书报告很难。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——相信你自己！合理安排你的时间，你就能做到。 why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候会完成它；how can I do it我该怎么做它；whether I can finish it我是否能完成它。根据答句“Believe in yourself! Plan your time properly,and you can make it.”可知，前句表达的是说话人不确定自己能否完成任务，且宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项B、C为疑问语序可直接排除，A选项与答句语境不符，应填whether I can finish it。 26. —Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class? —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. have been asked D. must be asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。 根据问句中的助动词“Did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“the students”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were done”，主语“the students”是复数，应填were asked。 27. He used ________ out with his parents, but now he is used ________ at home alone. A. to go; staying B. to go; to staying C. go; stay D. go; to stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常和父母一起出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。第一空应填to go，第二空应填to staying。 28. —I think children should ________ look after themselves as early as possible. —I can’t agree more. A. educate B. educated C. be educated to D. be educate to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为孩子们应该被教育去尽早照顾他们自己。——我再同意不过了。 主语children与动词educate之间是被动关系，应用should be done结构；固定搭配educate sb. to do sth.的被动形式为sb. be educated to do sth.。应填be educated to。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， In a peaceful mountain village, a father named Edward and his beloved son Bob lived in a small farmhouse. Edward was a hard-working ____29____ who worked on his land every day. Bob was a lively and innocent (纯真的) boy, and he always followed his father around. The son could often learn something ____30____ about life from his father. One sunny morning, Edward took Bob to the yard. He ____31____ to several huge stones lying on the ground, and said with a smile, “Son, ____32____ these stones. They are in the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them ____33____?” Bob thought for a while and asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” said the father. Bob’s eyes lit up with excitement, and he rushed over to ____34____ pushing one of the large stones. However, no matter how hard he tried, the stone ____35____ there. Bob, feeling a little sad, said, “Dad, I tried to move it just now, but it didn’t move ____36____. I have tried my best. I’ve used up all my ____37____.” Edward smiled softly and replied, “No, son. You haven’t used up all your strength. You haven’t ____38____ for help.” With these words, Edward bent down (蹲下), lifted a heavy stone and began moving ____39____. He tried ____40____ and finally moved it to one side of the road. Bob watched his father in surprise when his father proved his words with his action. After Edward moved the stone, he turned ____41____ Bob and said, “Facing challenges with a determined (坚毅的) spirit is important. ____42____, your own strength is limited. When a task is beyond your ability, you can choose to ____43____ strength from those around you.” From then on, he learned to ask for help and cooperate (合作) with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 29. A. worker B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher 30. A. useful B. useless C. harmful D. harmless 31. A. replied B. pointed C. added D. posted 32. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 33. A. down B. on C. away D. up 34. A. avoid B. finish C. suggest D. try 35. A. jumped B. remained C. disappeared D. changed 36. A. at all B. above all C. in all D. after all 37. A. money B. strength C. time D. advice 38. A. ask B. asked C. prepare D. prepared 39. A. it B. them C. him D. us 40. A. easily B. hardly C. sadly D. hard 41. A. up B. on C. to D. off 42. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Almost 43. A. buy B. stop C. carry D. borrow 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于叙事哲理记叙文，讲述农夫爱德华引导儿子鲍勃独自搬巨石失败后，亲身示范并教导儿子：做事要有坚毅心态，自身力量有限时可以向他人借力求助、学会合作的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：爱德华是一位勤劳的农夫，每天在自己的田地上劳作。 根据“who worked on his land every day”可知职业是farmer“农夫”；worker“工人”、doctor“医生”、teacher“教师”均不符合种地劳作的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：儿子总能从父亲身上学到一些对人生有用的道理。 根据下文学会合作可知，学到的东西是积极的、有用的。useful“有用的”，贴合后文父亲传授人生道理的主线；useless“无用的”、harmful“有害的”、harmless“无害的”逻辑不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他指着地上几块巨大的石头，笑着说：“儿子，看看这些石头。它们现在挡路了，我们该怎么办？” 根据“to several huge stones”及语境，父亲是让儿子看石头，动作是指着。pointed to是固定搭配，意为“指着”；replied“回复”、added“补充”、posted“张贴”均无此搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：儿子，看看这些石头。它们现在挡路了，我们该怎么办？ 根据语境父亲让儿子观察石头，look at“看一看”，对应父亲让儿子观察挡路的巨石；look after“照顾”、look for“寻找”、look through“浏览”均不符合观察石头的动作。 【33题详解】 句意：“我们能把它们移走吗？”鲍勃思考了一会儿问道。 根据“in the way”可知石头挡路，需要搬走，move away固定短语，意为“移开、挪走”；move down“向下移”、move on“继续前进”、move up“向上移”语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：鲍勃眼里闪着兴奋的光，冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。 根据下文“no matter how hard he tried”可知，此处是尝试推石头， try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，try pushing“试着推”；avoid“避免”、finish“完成”、suggest“建议”均不符合主动动手尝试的情节。 【35题详解】 句意：然而无论他多用力，石头仍旧待在原地一动不动。 根据“it didn’t move”可知，石头没动，即停留在原地，remained there“停留在原地”；jumped“跳跃”、disappeared“消失”、changed“改变”均体现不出石头没挪动的状态。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸，我刚才试过挪它，但它一点都没动。 结合上下文语境此处搭配否定句表示完全不动，not…at all固定搭配，意为“一点也不”；above all“首先”、in all“总共”、after all“毕竟”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我已经用尽我所有力气了。 根据“tried my best”及搬石头语境，此处指用尽力气，strength“力气”；money“金钱”、time“时间”、advice“建议”均和发力搬石头无关。 【38题详解】 句意：你还没有寻求帮助。 根据“haven’t”可知是现在完成时，需用过去分词，ask for help固定搭配，意为“求助”；句子为现在完成时haven’t后接过去分词asked；ask动词原形，语法错误；prepare“准备”、prepared过去分词不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：说着这些话，爱德华俯身，搬起一块重石头，开始挪动它。 根据“a heavy stone”是单数，代词应用it；them“它们”、him“他”、us“我们”人称数量不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：他十分努力，最终把石头挪到了路边一侧。 根据“finally moved it”可知过程不易，需努力尝试，tried hard“努力尝试”；easily“轻易地”、hardly“几乎不”、sadly“难过地”都不能体现父亲卖力搬石头的状态。 【41题详解】 句意：爱德华挪完石头后，转向鲍勃说道。 结合语境，此处表示“转身”对儿子说话的动作，turn to sb.固定搭配，意为“转向某人”；turn up“出现”、turn on“打开”、turn off“关闭”不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：拥有坚毅的心态面对挑战很重要，然而一个人的力量是有限的。 此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，However符合用法；But后不能单独用逗号隔开；Otherwise“否则”、Almost“几乎”逻辑转折关系不成立。 【43题详解】 句意：当一件事超出你的能力范围时，你可以选择向身边人借力。 根据“ask for help”及语境，此处指借用力量，borrow strength from sb.“向某人借用力量（求助借力）”；buy“购买”、stop“停止”、carry“搬运”代入句意不通。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 after, attention, clean, minute, come, one, he, meaning, in, hold, life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ____44____ in Asia. Twenty-one teams from around the world took part ____45____ it. According to the rules, each team has ninety ____46____ to collect and sort (把……分类) rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ____47____ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ____48____ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When the founder (创始人) of the competition was interviewed, he talked about how he ____49____ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ____50____ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____51____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____52____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____53____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish is more important. “Picking up rubbish is ____54____ and helpful,” said he. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people are doing their best to protect our environment.” 【答案】44. held 45. in 46. minutes 47. first 48. attention 49. came 50. after 51. his 52. life 53. clean 54. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯比赛，讲述了比赛规则、背景及创始人发起这项活动的初衷，呼吁人们关注环境问题，通过捡垃圾保护海洋生物与海滩环境。 【44题详解】 句意：2023年11月，首届捡垃圾世界杯在亚洲举行。此处缺少谓语动词，即举办“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”这个活动，hold意为“举办”，与主语是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间“In November of 2023”，为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。 【45题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的21支队伍参加了比赛。take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”。 【46题详解】 句意：根据规则，每支队伍有90分钟收集和分类尽可能多的垃圾。ninety后接可数名词复数，此处表示“90分钟”，用minute的复数形式minutes。 【47题详解】 句意：英国队最终获得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词表示名次，one的序数词为first，the first prize是固定搭配，意为“一等奖”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们希望世界各地更多的人关注环境问题。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意，关注”。 【49题详解】 句意：当比赛的创始人接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”；结合语境，“想出主意”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【50题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吞食了海里的垃圾后死亡。此处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句。根据逻辑，海洋动物是在吃了垃圾之后才死亡的，after“在……之后”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：于是他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。on one’s way to…为固定搭配，意为“在某人去……的路上”，主语是he，故用其形容词性物主代词his。 【52题详解】 句意：捡起一片垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。turtle’s后接名词，结合语境，此处表示“拯救海龟的生命”，save one’s life意为“挽救某人的生命”。 【53题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。keep sth. + adj.是固定结构，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，结合语境，捡垃圾能让海滩保持干净，故填形容词clean。 【54题详解】 句意：捡垃圾是有意义且有益处的。and连接并列成分，helpful是形容词，需将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful“有意义的”，与helpful构成并列结构。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI has changed our lives in some ways. Here are several useful AI inventions. Forpheus The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and in a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, players are not only motivated (激励) with words like “Good job!”, but also given some good advice to improve their skills. Chat GPT Developed by US company—OpenAI, Chat GPT is a helpful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. The use of Chat GPT has raised hot discussions in education. Now anyone can use Chat GPT without paying money, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot. Facial Recognition (人脸识别) It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s agreement. Paying by facial recognition is common now. People can also use facial recognition to unlock their smart mobile phones. A criminal was even caught at a concert with its help by the police in Hangzhou. 55. What will Forpheus do while playing? A. It will translate languages. B. It will give advice to the players. C. It will be difficult if the player is a beginner. D. It will say “What a shame!” to the players. 56. Where may ACS be put according to the passage? A. In the wallet. B. In the book. C. Outside the door. D. In the restroom. 57. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give some information about useful inventions in ancient China. B. To tell us the history of AI inventions. C. To tell some kinds of AI inventions. D. To tell when the inventions came out. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种实用的人工智能发明，包括乒乓球机器人Forpheus、Chat GPT和人脸识别技术，并说明了它们的功能与应用场景。 【55题详解】 根据Forpheus部分的描述“but also given some good advice to improve their skills”，可知这款乒乓球机器人会给玩家提供建议。 【56题详解】 根据人脸识别部分的描述“ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s agreement”，可知ACS是用于房屋门禁的系统，应安装在门外。 【57题详解】 文章开头提到“Here are several useful AI inventions.”，并分别介绍了三种不同的人工智能发明，目的是向读者介绍一些人工智能发明。 B Are you interested in traditional Chinese art? Though you have lived in China for many years, how much do you know about it? Do you want to know more about it? Here are several different forms of Chinese art that are important in Chinese history. Calligraphy (书法)—The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, an ink stick and an ink stone. These are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It is necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Poetry (诗词)—Poetry was an important part of traditional Chinese art. Du Fu, Li Bai and Su Shi are regarded as the best ancient poets in Chinese history. There are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government. Opera—Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It is the combination (结合) of music, art and literature. Over 1,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanzong set up an opera school called Li Yuan in his palace. Nowadays, more and more young people get interested in Chinese opera and want to study it. Chinese knots (中国结)—Chinese knots are made of thin red ropes. Red is a lucky color for Chinese people. Chinese knots are often used as decorations(装饰) or gifts to express happiness or good luck on important days. Of course, there are many other forms of Chinese art that show wisdom and hard work. It is believed that the good traditional Chinese cultural treasure is enjoyed by more and more people around the world. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 59. What are Chinese knots made of? A. Thick green ropes. B. Thin red ropes. C. Art tools D. An ink stick and an ink stone 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People just need a brush and paper in order to produce Chinese characters. B. Only Li Bai is regarded as the best ancient poet in Chinese history. C. Emperor Xuanzong set up Li Yuan in his palace to learn calligraphy. D. There are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. 62. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of these traditional Chinese art forms. B. The introduction of these traditional Chinese art forms. C. The development of these traditional Chinese art forms. D. The popularity of these traditional Chinese art forms. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法、诗词、戏曲、中国结等几种重要的传统艺术形式，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。 【58题详解】 文章开头用了三个问句“Are you interested in traditional Chinese art? Though you have lived in China for many years, how much do you know about it? Do you want to know more about it?”引出话题，属于通过提问的方式开篇。 【59题详解】 由“Chinese knots are made of thin red ropes.”可知，中国结由细红绳制成 【60题详解】 第一段（①）引入话题；第二至五段（②③④⑤）分别具体介绍了书法、诗词、戏曲和中国结四种艺术形式；第六段（⑥）总结全文。 【61题详解】 由“There are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu.” 可知D选项表述正确。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要列举并简要介绍了几种重要的中国传统艺术形式（书法、诗词、戏曲、中国结）及其特点，而非单纯讲述历史、发展过程或流行程度，因此“介绍”最符合主旨。 C Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实). Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. They should not be laughed at for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be given support to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Their dreams may change their lives, even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans while making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and they are never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. ________. 63. People who ________ could probably make their dreams come true. A. get the best grades B. just dream every day C. get the meaning of life D. hold fast to dreams and find ways 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. make money. B. make dreams turn into nothing. C. bring great progress. D. dream of something. 65. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 胆小害羞的 B. 天真无邪的 C. 穷苦潦倒的 D. 倒霉不幸的 66. Which of the following can we put into the blank “________” in the last paragraph? A. Only the young can make dreams come true. B. Only the old who are experienced enough can make dreams come true. C. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. D. Everyone should know the importance of dreaming. 67. What can we infer from the story? A. Thomas Edison was very popular when he was in primary school. B. Setting up a company is a good way to succeed for older people. C. Young people can’t make their dream come true because they don’t have experience. D. The example of Colonel Sanders shows even older people can realize their dreams. 【答案】63. D 64. D 65. B 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了梦想的重要性。 【63题详解】 第一段第三句“If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality”直接表明，坚持梦想并找到方法的人能实现梦想。 【64题详解】 第二段第六句“Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream”使用了“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to dream”。因此it指代的是“梦想某事”这一行为。 【65题详解】 上文“Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.”说明，孩子因为缺乏经验显得单纯，不应因此被嘲笑。naive意为“天真的”，对应中文“天真无邪的”。 【66题详解】 文章第一段讲了孩子的梦想，第二段讲了青少年和老年人的梦想，旨在说明梦想不分年龄。横线处位于段末，应是对全文观点的总结。C选项“没有人太年轻或太老而不能梦想和实现梦想”涵盖了文中提到的所有年龄段，符合文意。 【67题详解】 第二段倒数第四句“Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 67”桑德斯上校的例子证明了老年人也能实现梦想，所以D项正确。A项与文中Edison被排斥矛盾；C项与文中“world is full of successful teenagers”矛盾；B项过于片面。 D What courses do you think students should be allowed to learn at school? While people often have to pay dearly to learn scuba diving (水肺潜水), students of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology can learn the sport for free. They’re trained in scuba diving theory (理论) for half a term before they set foot in the water. Then they put their learning to the test in the 2-meter-deep swimming pool and finally in the lake on campus. To prepare for the course, the students must know how to swim. Even after half a term of theoretical training, the students meet many difficulties when managing to make the first dive. To start with, they have to put on the unwieldy equipment (笨重的装备) that weighs more than 20 kilograms. “It was very hot when you got into your wetsuit, and then very cold when you got into the water,” said Zhang Jiayi, a student at the university who started to swim at the age of 5. “It was a surprise to hear my classmates give a long piercing (穿刺的) cry when they slowly stepped into the pool. It was such an experience to feel the ‘fire and ice’ in such a short time.” Scuba diving is a luxurious (奢侈的) kind of sport. Many students never thought that a course like this would be offered to them. Chen Yu, director of the university’s school of physical education, said, “We’re the first university in Jiangsu to offer scuba diving lessons, and we now provide the course for sports students. But in the future, the course will be a choice for all students.” 68. Where can you see the passage? A. In an education magazine. B. In a science fiction. C. In a book story. D. In an art news. 69. Which statement about Zhang Jiayi is TRUE when she was learning scuba diving? A. She spent a lot of money. B. She trained outside the school. C. She swam with parents. D. She paid nothing for the course. 70. Which is the right order of the students’ learning scuba diving according to the passage? a. They were trained in the swimming pool. b. They managed to dive in the open water. c. They began with the scuba diving theory. d. They had to learn how to swim first. A. b-d-a-c B. d-c-a-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-a-b-d 71. We can infer that in Chen Yu’s university, ________ A. scuba diving will become more popular. B. all the students can learn scuba diving now. C. it is cheap to learn scuba diving. D. students don’t love to take part in sports. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. Scuba diving is terrible for students. B. Scuba diving is an expensive sport. C. A university offers the scuba diving course. D. Water sports make students healthier. 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍江苏科技大学开设免费水肺潜水课程，讲解课程学习流程、体验感受以及课程未来规划。 【68题详解】 文章主要报道了大学开设潜水课程的相关情况，涉及学校课程设置和学生培养，属于教育类新闻内容，不可能出现在科幻小说、故事书或艺术新闻中，因此最可能出现在教育杂志上。 【69题详解】 第一段“students of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology can learn the sport for free”可知，该校学生无需付费，张佳怡是该校学生，因此她学习潜水没有花钱。 【70题详解】 根据第二段内容梳理顺序：首先“To prepare for the course, the students must know how to swim”（先学会游泳，对应d）；然后“They’re trained in scuba diving theory... for half a term”（进行理论训练，对应c）；接着“in the 2-meter-deep swimming pool”（在泳池测试，对应a）；最后“in the lake on campus”（在湖面开放水域测试，对应b），正确顺序为d-c-a-b。 【71题详解】 最后一段陈宇的话“we now provide the course for sports students. But in the future, the course will be a choice for all students.”，课程覆盖范围扩大，由此可推断潜水课程在该校将变得更加普及和受欢迎。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了江苏科技大学为学生提供免费潜水课程这一事件，包括课程安排、学生体验及未来计划。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Chinese Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) Festivals China is a large country with 55 ethnic minorities. Because of the differences in living environments, history and customs, some typical festivals are also held by the ethnic groups. ____73____ The Double Third Festival It falls on the third day of the third lunar month and is celebrated by the Zhuang people. It is also known as the Shangsi Festival in the west. During the festival, people would cook five-colored rice and colorful eggs to eat and celebrate. ____74____ Nadam Fair of Inner Mongolian (内蒙古那达慕大会) ____75____. Now activities like wrestling, horse racing, and archery (the three skills all Mongolians men should master) get tons of attention in the fair. The Sho Dun Festival (西藏雪顿节) It is a traditional festival held in Lhasa, Tibet, China. ____76____ In Buddhism religion (佛教信仰), the monks are not allowed to go out at a certain time so they are given some yogurt. Torch Festival The Torch Festival, known as Fire Festival, is the biggest festival celebrated among the Yi people in southwest China. It is held on the 24th day of the sixth lunar month and it lasts for three days. During the festival, the Yi people light torches and dance around a bonfire. ____77____ A. It means “a special day to eat yogurt”, so it is also called “Yogurt Festival”. B. It falls between July and August every year in Inner Mongolia. C. Mooncakes are often served when people get together. D. The people who are good at singing will also take part in singing competitions. E. Lighting fires is used to drive away bad luck and welcome a good coming harvest. F. During the festival, people will eat tangyuan and guess riddles. G. All these traditional ethnic minority festivals are seen as important parts of Chinese culture. 【答案】73. G 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几个典型的少数民族节日，包括壮族的三月三、蒙古族的那达慕大会、藏族的雪顿节以及彝族的火把节，展示了中国文化的多样性。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“Because of the differences in living environments, history and customs, some typical festivals are also held by the ethnic groups.（由于生活环境、历史和习俗的差异，一些典型的节日也由少数民族举行。）”可知此处位于引言末尾，应对下文即将介绍的具体节日进行总结或过渡，选项G提到所有这些传统少数民族节日都被视为中国文化的重要组成部分，符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“During the festival, people would cook five-colored rice and colorful eggs to eat and celebrate.（节日期间，人们会煮五色饭和彩蛋来吃和庆祝。）”可知此处介绍壮族三月三节日的庆祝活动，前文提到了食物，选项D提到擅长唱歌的人也会参加歌唱比赛，补充了另一项庆祝活动，符合节日习俗。 【75题详解】 根据文章第三段“Now activities like wrestling, horse racing, and archery (the three skills all Mongolians men should master) get tons of attention in the fair.（现在像摔跤、赛马和射箭……等活动在大会上备受关注。）”可知此处位于那达慕大会段落的开头，应介绍节日的时间或地点，选项B提到每年7月至8月在内蒙古举行，与后文提到的蒙古族及大会活动相呼应。 【76题详解】 根据文章第四段“In Buddhism religion(佛教信仰), the monks are not allowed to go out at a certain time so they are given some yogurt.（在佛教信仰中，僧侣们在特定时间不允许外出，所以他们被给予一些酸奶。）”可知后文提到了酸奶，选项A解释了这个节日意味着“吃酸奶的特殊日子”，也被称为“酸奶节”，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【77题详解】 根据文章第五段“During the festival, the Yi people light torches and dance around a bonfire.（节日期间，彝族人点燃火把并围着篝火跳舞。）”可知前文提到了点火把和篝火，选项E解释了点火是为了驱走厄运并迎接丰收，说明了这一习俗的含义。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Tina finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her. Tina: Excuse me. ____78____ Linda: No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. Tina: ____79____ Linda: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. She is looking for her schoolbag Tina: ____80____. Hers is red, but this one is blue. Linda: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it. Tina: ____81____ Sally has long hair, and she always forgets things. Linda: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag. Tina: Then it must be Sally’s. She is on the school table tennis team. Linda: We’ll give it to her. Where is she? Tina: ____82____ Linda: OK. Let’s give it back to her. A. It can’t be hers. B. She is in the library. C. She is the best student in our class. D. Whose schoolbag is it? E. It could belong to Sally. F. Is this your schoolbag? G. Are these your pencils? 【答案】78. F 79. D 80. A 81. E 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Tina在操场上捡到一个书包，与Linda一起根据物品特征推断失主，最终确定是Sally的，并决定归还。 【78题详解】 下文Linda回答“No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.”（不，它不是。我的在教室里。），说明Tina在询问这个书包是否是Linda的，F项“Is this your schoolbag?”（这是你的书包吗？）符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 上文Linda说也许那是Kate的书包，因为她正在找书包，下文Tina说“Hers is red, but this one is blue.”（她的书包是红色的，但这个书包是蓝色的。），说明Tina在询问书包的主人是谁，D项“Whose schoolbag is it?”（它是谁的书包？）符合逻辑。 【80题详解】 上文Linda猜测可能是Kate的书包，下文Tina说“Hers is red, but this one is blue.”，说明Tina认为这不可能是Kate的，A项“It can’t be hers.”（不可能是她的。）符合逻辑。 【81题详解】 上文Tina提到书包里有一个发带，下文Tina说“Sally has long hair, and she always forgets things.”（Sally留着长头发，而且她总是忘东西。），说明Tina推测书包可能属于Sally，E项“It could belong to Sally.”（它可能属于Sally。）符合逻辑。 【82题详解】 上文Linda问“Where is she?”（她在哪里？），下文Linda说“OK. Let’s give it back to her.”（好的，我们去还给她吧。），说明Tina回答了Sally的位置，B项“She is in the library.”（她在图书馆里。）符合逻辑。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 通过A篇阅读理解，我们了解到很多发明。从古至今，社会进步离不开发明创造，发明改变生活。请根据表格提示，以“The Invention of the Mobile Phone”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍手机的发明，并谈谈青少年应该如何合理地使用手机。 要求： 1. 内容充实，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 书写规范美观，要求词数80—100； 3. 可适当发挥。 The Invention of the Mobile Phone Time 1973 Country the United States Inventor Martin Cooper Uses ▪ communicate with others; ▪ take photos; ▪ send e-mails; How to use it well ▪ can help us learn English; ▪ not on weekdays; ▪... The Invention of the Mobile Phone Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Invention of the Mobile Phone Many inventions have made our daily life more convenient and more colorful. The mobile phone is one of the most important inventions. It was invented by Martin Cooper in the United States in 1973. Nowadays, mobile phones have many useful functions. People can use them to communicate with others, take photos, send e-mails and even watch videos. They make our life much easier. For teenagers, we should use mobile phones wisely. Mobile phones can help us learn English by using learning apps. However, we’d better not use them on weekdays. Also, don’t spend too much time on them. Let’s be smart phone users. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：手机的发明 (时间、国家、发明者)、手机的用途、青少年如何合理使用手机 确定人称：第三人称介绍发明信息 + 第一人称谈合理使用 注意事项：词数80—100，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出手机这一重要发明 主体段一：介绍发明基本信息 (发明者、时间、国家) + 手机用途 主体段二：青少年应如何合理使用手机 结尾段：总结号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发明基本信息 (时间、国家、发明者) 发明者：Martin Cooper/Thomas Edison/Alexander Graham Bell等 国家：the United States/the UK/China/Japan等 时间：in 1973/in the 19th century/in 2003等 要点二：手机用途 (Uses) 用途表达：communicate with others/make phone calls/send messages/play games/listen to music等 拍照功能：take photos/take selfies/record videos等 通讯功能：send e-mails/chat with friends/look up information等 要点三：青少年如何合理使用 (How to use it well) 学习用途：help us learn English by using learning apps/help us look up new words/practice listening/read e-books等 限制使用：We’d better not use them on weekdays./use them only on weekends/limit the time to 30 minutes/put them away during class等 建议表达：don’t spend too much time on them/we should control ourselves/it’s important to balance study and phone use等 号召结尾：Let’s be smart phone users./Let’s use mobile phones wisely./We should be the masters of technology, not the slaves.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $