精品解析：2025年广东省深圳高级中学九年级自主招生考试英语试卷

广东省深圳高级中学初三自主招生考试英语试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 一、语音（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其画线部分读音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. book B. roof C. foot D. stood 2. A. where B. when C. who D. what 3. A. never B. affect C. accept D. celebration 4. A. allow B. how C. follow D. cow 5. A. bench B. child C. stomach D. chopstick 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【分析】 【1题详解】 A项book、C项foot、D 项stood中oo均发短元音 /ʊ/；而B项roof 中oo发长元音/uː/，与其他三项不同。 【2题详解】 A项where、B项when、D项what中wh均发/w/；而C项who中wh发/h/（w不发音），与其他三项不同。 【3题详解】 A项never、B项affect、C项accept中划线字母e均处于重读音节，发/e/；而D项celebration中划线字母e 处于非重读音节，发/ɪ/ 或/ə/，与其他三项不同。 【4题详解】 A项allow、B项how、D项cow中ow 均发双元音/aʊ/；而C项follow中ow发双元音/əʊ/，与其他三项不同。 【5题详解】 A项bench、B项child、D项chopstick中ch均发破擦音/tʃ/；而C项stomach中ch发/k/，与其他三项不同。 二、句子成分分析（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与括号中所要求的句子成分一致的选项。 6. What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith? (宾语) A. What B. your new speech C. on D. Mr. Smith 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生，你的新演讲是关于什么的？ What什么；your new speech你的新演讲；on关于；Mr. Smith史密斯先生。题目已标明考查宾语，分析句子结构：“What”在句中作介词“on”的宾语，即“on what”的疑问语序，还原为陈述句为“Your new speech is on what”，其中“what”充当介词“on”的宾语。 7. There are some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (谓语) A. There B. are C. beautiful D. hanging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一些美丽的图画。 There引导词；are是；beautiful美丽的；hanging悬挂。在There be句型中，be动词作谓语，此处are为谓语动词，hanging为现在分词作后置定语。应填are。 8. I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.(表语) A. feel B. lonely C. my eyes D. fill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很孤独，并且我的眼里充满了泪水。 feel感觉；lonely孤独的；my eyes我的眼睛；fill充满。feel为系动词，后接形容词lonely作表语，说明主语I的状态；my eyes为第二分句主语；fill为第二分句谓语。 9. Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.? (主语) A. we B. meet C. the school gate D. at 8 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在早上8点在学校门口见面吗？ we我们；meet见面；the school gate校门口，地点状语；at 8 a.m.在八点，时间状语。分析句子结构可知，Could为情态动词，we为人称代词主格，作动作的执行者即主语，meet为谓语动词。 10. He was also a famous philosopher.（下划线部分中哪个单词在句中作定语） A. He B. also C. famous D. philosopher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家。 He他；also也；famous著名的；philosopher哲学家。分析句子结构可知，He作主语，was作系动词，philosopher作表语，famous为形容词，修饰名词philosopher，在句中作定语。应填famous。 三、单项选择（15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Scientists are racing ________ time in order to find a cure for pig flu as soon as possible. A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在争分夺秒，以便尽快找到治疗猪流感的方法。 along with连同……一起；against反对，与……对抗；around围绕；ahead of在……之前。固定搭配“race against time”意为“争分夺秒，与时间赛跑”，故选用against。 12. ________ who she was, she said she was Mr Johnson’s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被问到她是谁时，她说她是约翰逊先生的朋友。 Asking现在分词表主动；Asked过去分词表被动；To be asked不定式被动表将来；When asking主动形式。主语she与动词ask之间是被动关系，相当于When she was asked，应用过去分词表被动。根据句意逻辑，她是被询问的一方。 13. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一种方式来度过你的周末，钓鱼还是看电视？ spending花费（动名词）；to spend去花费（动词不定式）；being spent被花费（被动形式）；spend花费（动词原形）。疑问词Which指代后面的fishing or watching TV，作enjoy 的宾语，因此enjoy后不再接动名词作宾语。此处用动词不定式to spend作目的状语，表示享受这些活动是为了度过周末。 14. —Are you leaving for California by ________ train? —No, I’ll take ________ taxi. A. /;a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要坐火车去加利福尼亚吗？——不，我要坐出租车。 第一空为“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，中间不加冠词，如by bus；第二空“take a+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，表泛指，应用不定冠词a，如take a bus。应填/；a。 15. This dictionary is ________ I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典就是我想要的那一本。 空格处作表语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词。特指“想要的那一本”，应用the one，关系代词that/which在从句中作wanted的宾语，可以省略。故选用the one。 16. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去。” 句中主语Bob与look之间是主动关系，且“看”的动作与“说”的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你这周打算花钱玩乐，最好还是忘了它——你有几笔大额账单要付。 根据“better...it”可知，此处是had better do sth.的省略结构，表示 “最好做某事”，其中“better”后接动词原形。应填forget。 18. The reason for his success is ________ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。 why为什么；that引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用；whether是否；how如何。本句是“The reason is that…”的固定句型，表示“原因是……”，其中that引导表语从句。应填that。 19. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ________ abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带到国外去丰富我的知识。 taking动名词形式；to take不定式形式；to be taken不定式的被动语态；being taken动名词的被动语态。动词mind后接动名词作宾语，主语I与动词take之间是被动关系，表示“被带走”，需用动名词的被动式being done结构。 20. —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —________. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, that’s all right D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的美味的饭菜。——不客气。 No, it was just so-so不，只是一般；The same to you你也一样；No, that’s all right不，没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。上文是对招待表示感谢，答语应表示“不客气”或“乐意之至”。A项和C项以No开头，不符合英语中回应感谢的习惯；B项通常用于回应祝愿；D项是回应感谢的常用表达，表示“这是我的荣幸”。 21. —Who ________ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ________ be father, but I’m not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——敲门的会是谁？——可能是父亲，但我不确定。 can可能，用于疑问句表推测；must一定，用于陈述句表肯定推测；may可能，用于陈述句表推测。第一空在疑问句中表示推测，常用can；第二空根据“but I’m not sure”可知说话人不确定，may表示“可能”，符合语境。应填can；may。 22. Our neighbor has ________ ours. A. as a big house as B. a house as big as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的邻居有一所和我们的一样大的房子。 as...as 表示“和……一样”，为同级比较，当表示单数可数名词相比较时，正确结构为“ a/an + 名词+as + 形容词 + as”，只有B选项符合该语法结构。 23. It must have rained last night, ________? A. mustn’t it B. can’t it C. hasn’t it D. didn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？ mustn’t it不是吗/难道不是这样吗；can’t it不能吗；hasn’t it不是吗（常用于无明确过去时间状语的过去推测反意疑问句）；didn’t it没有吗（用于有明确过去时间状语的过去推测反意疑问句）。本句中“must have rained”是对过去发生情况的肯定推测。根据句中的明确过去时间状语“last night”可知，其反意疑问句的附加问句部分需要使用一般过去时态的助动词，应填didn’t it。 24. If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it ________? A. will appear; been belonged to B. is appeared; belong to C. appears; been belonged to D. appears; belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这篇文章出现在报纸上，它应该属于哪个版面？ appear出现；belong to属于。第一个空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语this article为第三人称单数，故填appears。第二个空，should后接动词原形，belong to是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故填belong to。综上，选D。 25. —Oh, it’s you! I ________ you. —I’ve got my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A. hadn’t recognized B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，是你！我刚才没认出你。——我剪了头发，戴着新眼镜。 句中“Oh, it’s you!”，提示说话人此刻已经认出对方了，“没认出”是说话之前发生的动作，表示过去的事实，用一般过去时，应填didn’t recognize。 四、完形填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring ____26____ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow, beautiful and ____27____. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had ____28____ the top, using the southern route (路线). But no one had ever ____29____ to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the ____30____ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had ____31____ him anxiously. Now they were waiting to see his ____32____. If he planned to ____33____ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning. A tiny green light ____34____ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people ____35____. The next day he ____36____ his way upward. He was so lonely and so ____37____! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the ____38____ light. In the morning, Bonatti ____39____ up. He could not see the top, but he knew he was ____40____ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months ____41____ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and ____42____ to climb to the top? He was ____43____ at the top! News about his victory (胜利) was radioed to the world. The trip ____44____ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “____45____”, and would be well remembered as a climber forever. 26. A. eastward B. forward C. down D. up 27. A. special B. dangerous C. attractive D. obvious 28. A. bordered B. passed C. reached D. climbed 29. A. permitted B. admired C. thought D. dared 30. A. difficult B. novel C. same D. easy 31. A. surrounded B. terrified C. watched D. helped 32. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal 33. A. settle down B. go on C. give up D. throw away 34. A. appeared B. showed C. disappeared D. hung 35. A. laughed B. cheered C. jumped D. shouted 36. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. led 37. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy 38. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red 39. A. woke B. turned C. got D. looked 40. A. already B. almost C. extremely D. surely 41. A. training B. accounting C. planning D. asking 42. A. courage B. skill C. money D. wish 43. A. finally B. gradually C. officially D. slightly 44. A. along B. up C. down D. to 45. A. necessary B. important C. limited D. impossible 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利登山家Bonatti冬季挑战Matterhorn北坡，历经艰辛最终成功登顶的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他们正凝视着远处的山顶。 根据“mountain top”及从村庄仰望可知，需向上看，up“向上”符合语境。eastward向东，forward向前，down向下，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它覆盖着冰雪，美丽且危险。 根据后文“But no one had ever...to try a winter climbing up the northern side.”可知，山峰是危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。special特别的，attractive吸引人的，obvious明显的，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：登山者曾使用南方路线到达过顶峰。 reach the top为固定搭配，意为到达顶峰。bordered围绕，passed经过，climbed爬，不符合此处搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：但没人敢尝试冬季北坡攀登。 根据后文“daring to try”可知，此处指没人敢尝试，dared“敢”符合语境。permitted允许，admired羡慕，thought想，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：现在有人敢尝试这条困难的路线。 无人敢试说明路线困难，且与后文southern route was easy形成对比，difficult“困难的”符合语境。novel新颖，same相同的，easy容易的，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：村民焦急地注视着他。 根据上文“They were staring...at the mountain top in the distance.”可知，村民是在注视着他，watched“观看”符合语境。surrounded包围，terrified恐吓，helped帮助，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他们正等着看他的信号。 后文提到绿灯红灯，属于信号，signal“信号”符合语境。face脸，figure身影，flag旗，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：如果他计划第二天继续，他会亮绿灯。 根据下文“A tiny green light...high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up!”可知，绿灯代表不放弃，即继续攀登，go on“继续”符合语境。settle down安顿，give up放弃，throw away扔掉，不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一个小绿灯出现在山腰高处。 根据“Bonatti was not giving up!”可知，是绿灯出现了，appeared“出现”符合语境。showed展示，disappeared消失，hung悬挂，不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：人们欢呼起来。 得知他不放弃，人们高兴欢呼，cheered“欢呼”符合语境。laughed笑，jumped跳，shouted喊，不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天他继续向上攀登。 根据“But he would not give up.”可知，此处为继续攀登，continued“继续”符合语境。started开始，stopped停止，led领导，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他太孤独太累了！ 攀登过程艰辛，身体疲惫符合语境。sleepy困，excited兴奋的，happy高兴的，不符合攀登艰辛的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：那晚他又亮了绿灯。 根据“But he would not give up.”可知，他未放弃，所以继续亮绿灯，green“绿”符合语境。yellow黄，blue蓝，red红，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：早晨Bonatti醒来。 wake up为固定搭配，意为醒来。turned转，got得到，looked看，不符合固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：他看不见顶部，但他知道他快到了。 根据“He could not see the top”及but可知，后文表示转折，应表达快到了，almost there意为“几乎到达”，符合登顶前语境。already已经，extremely极其，surely肯定，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：Bonatti为了这次攀爬花了数月训练。 根据下文“Was the training enough?”可知，是做了训练，training“训练”符合语境。accounting账目，planning计划，asking问，不符合登山前的准备。 【42题详解】 句意：他有力量和勇气爬到顶峰吗？ 根据上文提到“But now one man was daring to try the...route.”可知，攀登此山是需要用勇气的，courage“勇气”符合语境。skill技能，money金钱，wish愿望，不符合登山的条件。 【43题详解】 句意：他终于到达了顶峰！ 根据“News about his victory ( 胜利 ) was radioed to the world.”可知，他历经艰辛后成功，用 finally强调结果。gradually逐渐，officially官方，slightly轻微，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：沿南线下来的旅程很容易。 根据“at the top”可知，登顶后通常是下山，down“向下”符合逻辑。along沿着，up向上，to到，不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：他完成了“不可能”的事，作为一名登山者，他将永远被人们铭记。 根据前文“But no one had ever...to try a winter climbing up the northern side.”及“He was...at the top!”可知，无人敢试的路线被征服，即完成了不可能，impossible“不可能”符合语境。necessary必要的，important重要的，limited有限的，不符合语境。 五、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talking because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 46. That day Mark Twain went to the town _________. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives 47. The waiters felt sorry because _________. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room 48. All the people present laughed heartily because ________. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke 49. From the story we know ________. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幽默大师马克·吐温前往一个小镇写作时在旅馆遇到蚊子，并通过开玩笑化解尴尬，最终由于服务员整晚为他驱蚊而得以安睡的趣事，展现了马克·吐温独特的幽默感和人格魅力。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可知，马克·吐温那天去小镇是因为他的写作需要，即去那里做一些与写作相关的事。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that.”可知，服务员觉得抱歉是因为马克·吐温的房间里有挺多蚊子在飞。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中的“Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter…What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.”可知，在场的人之所以开怀大笑，是因为马克·吐温对服务员开了一个非常幽默的玩笑。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.”可知，马克·吐温那天晚上睡得很好，是因为所有的服务员整晚都在帮他驱赶蚊子。由此可推出，那天晚上他没有受到蚊子的打扰。 B Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee (黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 50. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have learning abilities similar to 3-year-old children 51. Both experiments show that ________. A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities. B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands. 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以边牧Rico为例，通过两次实验介绍了狗狗理解人类语言的能力，说明狗狗可能比我们想象中更懂人类的话，并建议我们多和狗狗友好互动。 【50题详解】 原文第三段提到：“The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.”，既然狗的技能与之相当，说明黑猩猩也具备很好的单词学习能力。选项D泛指“狗”，而文中特指Rico这只狗，故C项更准确。 【51题详解】 两次实验中，Rico都能根据主人的指令正确找出物品，包括熟悉的物品和从未见过的新玩具，说明它能识别不同的东西（包括玩具）。 【52题详解】 原文第七段提到：“the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.” 说明Rico从小接受训练，这也是它记忆力好的部分原因。 【53题详解】 文章结尾提到：“Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!”作者建议我们多和狗狗说些温柔的话，也就是对狗狗友好一点。 C A Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion (Hong Lou Meng)”? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel. Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing) Time: 9:30 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010-84615522 B “Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing) Time: 9:00 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010-64013356 C Former United Nations interpreter (口译) Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: National Library of China (Beijing) Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Price: free Tel: 010-68488047 D Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and seal-cutter (刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art Academy Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Price: 10 yuan Tel: 010-65023390 E It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs—man’s best friends? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing) Time: 2:00 p.m. Price: free Tel: 010-67358114 F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino-Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art Museum Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan Tel: 010-83659337 以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。 54. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates. 55. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it. 56. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history. 57. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint-venture enterprises (合资企业). 58. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. E 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六场免费或低价讲座/展览的信息，涉及《红楼梦》、甲骨文、中西文化差异、齐白石艺术、狗年"福"字文化、广东澳门香港文物展等主题，需要根据五位听众的兴趣和背景进行匹配。 【54题详解】 Alice的兴趣爱好是“Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems”。选项D介绍齐白石是“painter, poet, calligrapher”，内容高度契合。 【55题详解】 Simon对“Chinese ancient characters”感兴趣。选项B的主题是“Jiaguwen”，被称为“oldest pictographic characters”，符合他的需求。 【56题详解】 Lora和Peter热衷“Chinese traditional culture”和“festivals”。选项E介绍了狗年、“Fu”字的由来及悬挂习俗，属于传统节日文化内容，与之匹配。 【57题详解】 Edward的职业目标是“work as an interpreter”。选项C的主讲人是“Former United Nations interpreter”，分享口译经验及东西方文化差异，对他的职业有帮助。 【58题详解】 Steve和Mark想研究“Chinese ancient literature”。选项A是关于古典小说“Dream of the Red Mansion”的讲座，属于古代文学范畴，符合他们的研究方向。 D Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for. I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results. Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for the direction to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for the direction of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked. 59. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction? A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly. B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town. C. He will give the very person long list of direction. D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction. 60. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog? A. Because of his poor sense of direction. B. Because he always forget the way to home. C. Because he did not have any friends. D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way. 61. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room? A. He felt strange. B. He felt embarrassed. C. He felt very sad. D. He felt astonished. 62. Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage? A. Someone we don’t know. B. The writer did it for himself. C. The secretary did so. D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者自述方向感差，常以“外地人”为由拒绝指路，却因此错过给自己的办公大楼指路，最终秘书将问路人领进办公室，场面尴尬。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town…”可知，当有人向作者问路时，他总是告诉对方自己是这个城市的陌生人，以避免指错路。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there.”可知，作者认为自己不幸是因为他天生方向感很差。 【61题详解】 根据文章最后一段“…and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.”可知，当那位访客认出作者就是刚才向他问路的人时，他感到非常惊讶。 【62题详解】 根据文章最后两段可知，作者当时没有给那个人指路（谎称是陌生人），但那个人最终还是找到了作者的办公室。文章中并未提及是谁给那个人指了正确的路，因此只能推断是某个我们不认识的人告诉了他，或者他自己找到的，文中未明确说明具体人物。 E What’s your dream holiday? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money. We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else. It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs (纪念品) or posing for photos. Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex. But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism. What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones. Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape! Let’s enjoy our holiday and make sure others do, too. 63. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C. Holidays Bring a Lot of Fun D. Holidays Cost More Than You Think 64. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands. B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. 65. The underlined phrase “take heart” means “________”. A. pay attention B. take care C. cheer up D. calm down 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文，讨论了尽管旅游业为贫困国家带来收入，但也常损害当地人的土地、生计与尊严，而通过推行“负责任的旅游”，游客、旅行社和政府可以共同改善这一状况。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else”，可知随后全文围绕旅游给当地带来的隐藏代价（家园、生计等）以及如何进行道德旅游展开。D项准确概括了文章关于旅游隐藏成本的核心主题。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“5,200 people were forced to leave their homes”和第四段“When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands”可知，当地人是被迫离开，文中并未提及他们离开土地获得了丰厚的报酬，故A项未提及。B项对应第八段“use only locally owned hotel”；C项对应第四段“find only menial jobs”；D项对应倒数第二段“Pay a fair price... and not bargain for the cheapest price”。 【65题详解】 划线短语“take heart”位于第七段段首，其后紧接着说“The good news is that everyone... can play a part to help...”。上文讲述了旅游带来的问题，此处语境转折表示希望，因此take heart译为“振作起来，感到欣慰”，与cheer up意思相近。 六、单词拼写（5分） 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 66. Taiwan is regarded as the Treasure Island of China, and you can enjoy ________ (各种各样的) delicious fruits there. 【答案】 all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾被誉为中国的宝岛，在那里你能品尝到各种各样美味的水果。根据中文提示“各种各样的”，对应的固定搭配是“all kinds of”。该短语在句中作定语，用来修饰后面的名词短语“delicious fruits”。因为前面有all修饰，表示“所有种类”，所以kind需要变为复数形式kinds。故填all kinds of。 67. There are several chemical factories ________ (倒) waste water into the streams. 【答案】 pouring 【解析】 【详解】句意：有几家化工厂向溪流中排放废水。本句已有谓语动词are，空格处需要填非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰主语chemical factories。动词pour（排放、倾倒）和被修饰词chemical factories之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式pouring。 68. Beijing has made rapid progress and, as we all know, ________(成功) in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 【答案】 succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京取得了飞速发展，众所周知，它成功举办了2008年奥运会。句中“has made rapid progress and, as we all know…”提示此处需要动词作句子的并列谓语。这件事发生在过去，中文提示“成功”的原形是succeed，此处需要使用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 69. In factories, robots ________ (控制) by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. 【答案】 controlled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工厂里，由计算机控制的机器人可以做对人类危险的工作。空格后是by computers，提示被动关系。robots与control之间是被动关系，意为“被计算机控制的机器人”。因此用过去分词controlled作后置定语，修饰robots。故填controlled。 70. The busier he is, the ________ (高兴) he feels, in my opinion. 【答案】 happier 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，他越忙，他感觉越高兴/快乐。“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”为固定结构，意为“越……就越……”；前半句“The busier he is”中busy已用比较级busier，后半句空格处也需填入形容词比较级与the构成呼应；汉语提示“高兴”对应happy，其比较级形式为变y为i再加-er，即happier；“he feels happier”与“he is busier”形成逻辑递进——越忙碌反而越开心。故填happier。 71. He jumped out from b________ the door to frighten us. 【答案】 behind##ehind 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从门后跳出来吓唬我们。结合句子语境可知需要表达“在……后面”的语义以及首字母提示，对应的单词为behind，是介词，在句中和from共同构成介词短语，作地点状语。故填behind。 72. If you go to a formal western dinner party, you’d better know about western table m________. 【答案】 manners##anners 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去参加一场正式的西式晚宴，你最好了解西方的餐桌礼仪。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“礼仪”的意思，固定搭配table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”，manners意为“礼仪、礼节”（特指社交、餐桌规矩时只用复数）。故填manners。 73. The government gives s________ to poor families, so children in cities and villages can get a good education. 【答案】 support##upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为贫困家庭提供支持，这样城乡孩子都能得到良好教育。根据首字母s及句意，应填名词support表示“支持、资助”。故填support。 74. Karl Marx was born in G________ on May 5th, 1818. 【答案】Germany##ermany 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔·马克思于1818年5月5日出生于德国。be born in+地点，表示“出生于……”；根据首字母提示，此处指出生于德国，空处应填名词Germany“德国”。 75. Jane, we have been talking about Australia. Let’s talk about your trip to France i________. 【答案】 instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：简，我们一直在谈论澳大利亚。我们还是谈谈你的法国之行吧。根据“we have been talking about Australia. Let’s talk about your trip to France”可知，要转变谈论话题，首字母提示为i，副词instead表示“替换，改为”，放在句末符合语义逻辑，表示“原来聊澳大利亚，现在换成聊法国之旅”，语法和语义都符合要求。 七、短文填空（5分） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. ____76____ you cross a street you must look to the right first ____77____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____78____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____79____（危险的）then. When you go by bus in E____80____, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic m____81____ on the left. So you must be careful. H____82____ a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses w____83____ two floors. You can sit on the ____84____（第二）floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very ____85____（有趣的）. 【答案】76. When 77. and 78. work 79. dangerous 80. England##ngland 81. moves##oves 82. Have##ave 83. with##ith 84. second 85. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，提醒人们在英国出行时要注意车辆靠左行驶的交通规则，过马路时应先看右边再看左边，乘坐公交车时也要留意行驶方向，并介绍了双层巴士的特点，以帮助读者安全、愉快地在英国出行。 【76题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。空格位于句首，引导时间状语从句，应填入连词，表示“当……时候”。空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 【77题详解】 句意：先看右边，然后看左边。前后两个动作look to the right first和then look to the left之间需要用并列连词连接，应用and表示顺承。 【78题详解】 句意：在早上和晚上，当人们去上班或下班回家时，街道非常繁忙。固定搭配“go to or come from work”意为“去上班或下班回家”，work在此处表示“工作”。 【79题详解】 句意：那时交通最危险。空格处是形容词作表语。括号内提示“危险的”，对应形容词dangerous。前面有most，构成最高级，表示“最危险”。故填dangerous。 【80题详解】 句意：当你在英国乘公交车时，你也必须小心。首字母E提示，结合上下文（英国交通规则），应填England。 【81题详解】 句意：永远记住车辆靠左行驶。空格应填动词作谓语。固定搭配“traffic moves on the left”，主语traffic为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填moves。 【82题详解】 句意：先看一看，否则你会走错方向。本句是祈使句，空格应填动词原形。根据首字母H，可填固定短语have a look，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Have。 【83题详解】 句意：在许多英国城市，有双层的大巴士。空格前后有两个名词，中间用介词连接。表示“带有、具有”用介词with，修饰buses。 【84题详解】 句意：你可以坐在第二层。括号内提示“第二”，序数词用second，修饰floor。 【85题详解】 句意：从那里你可以很好地看到城市。非常有趣。空格处应填形容词作表语。括号内提示“有趣的”，用interesting，修饰事或物。 八、书面表达（10分） 86. CCTV广告 我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子， 需要砍伐600万棵大树 一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9倍 假如你是李华，请根据电视上的广告内容，用英语给China Daily写一封信，引用广告中的事实，阐述树木（森林）对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害，并提出你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子；ecological value生态价值； a pair of; produce; production; play a part in; keep a good environment; make some money; be made from; take measures to do sth.; protect. .. from ... Dear Editor, We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Editor, We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year China produces 45 billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks, cutting down 6 million trees. Worse still, a tree’s ecological value is nine times the value of the chopsticks made from it. Trees are truly essential for a good environment. They clean the air and prevent floods. However, producing disposable chopsticks causes serious deforestation, leading to soil erosion and climate change. I suggest we take strong measures to solve this problem. First, bring our own reusable chopsticks. Second, restaurants should stop offering disposables. Finally, the government should limit production. Let’s protect our precious forests before it’s too late. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引用数据说明一次性筷子消耗树木的现状，阐述树木的作用与滥伐树木的危害，提出解决办法并呼吁保护森林 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：逻辑清晰，观点明确，句式正式得体，注意字数要求，不要遗漏要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：借助广告数据，点明一次性筷子造成大量树木被砍伐的问题 主体段：介绍树木对环境的重要作用，说明生产一次性筷子带来的各类环境危害 结尾段：分点给出整改建议，发出保护森林的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状与数据 现状：produce throwaway chopsticks/cut down trees/make disposable chopsticks/fell trees/use too many one-off goods/damage forest resources 数据：ecological value is much higher/greater ecological value/natural value cannot be measured 要点二：作用及危害 作用：essential for environment/clean air/prevent floods/important to nature/purify air/stop flood disasters/keep ecological balance/improve living environment/protect natural resources 危害：deforestation/soil erosion/climate change/loss of forests/land damage/change of weather/destroy natural environment/bring natural disasters/break ecological balance 要点三：整改建议 个人与商家做法：use reusable chopsticks/stop offering disposables/use chopsticks repeatedly/no longer provide one-off tableware/choose eco-friendly supplies/cut down waste/develop green living habits 管控措施：government limit production/related departments control output/make strict rules/strengthen management/carry out effective rules 要点四：呼吁倡议：protect precious forests/it’s too late/save forest resources/don’t wait until things get worse/love nature together/take action right now/guard our home 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省深圳高级中学初三自主招生考试英语试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 一、语音（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其画线部分读音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. book B. roof C. foot D. stood 2. A. where B. when C. who D. what 3. A. never B. affect C. accept D. celebration 4. A. allow B. how C. follow D. cow 5. A. bench B. child C. stomach D. chopstick 二、句子成分分析（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与括号中所要求的句子成分一致的选项。 6. What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith? (宾语) A. What B. your new speech C. on D. Mr. Smith 7. There are some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (谓语) A. There B. are C. beautiful D. hanging 8. I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.(表语) A. feel B. lonely C. my eyes D. fill 9. Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.? (主语) A. we B. meet C. the school gate D. at 8 a.m. 10. He was also a famous philosopher.（下划线部分中哪个单词在句中作定语） A. He B. also C. famous D. philosopher 三、单项选择（15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Scientists are racing ________ time in order to find a cure for pig flu as soon as possible. A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of 12. ________ who she was, she said she was Mr Johnson’s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 13. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 14. —Are you leaving for California by ________ train? —No, I’ll take ________ taxi. A. /;a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 15. This dictionary is ________ I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one 16. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 18. The reason for his success is ________ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how 19. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ________ abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 20. —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —________. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, that’s all right D. It’s my pleasure 21. —Who ________ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ________ be father, but I’m not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 22. Our neighbor has ________ ours. A. as a big house as B. a house as big as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 23. It must have rained last night, ________? A. mustn’t it B. can’t it C. hasn’t it D. didn’t it 24. If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it ________? A. will appear; been belonged to B. is appeared; belong to C. appears; been belonged to D. appears; belong to 25. —Oh, it’s you! I ________ you. —I’ve got my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A. hadn’t recognized B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognize 四、完形填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring ____26____ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow, beautiful and ____27____. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had ____28____ the top, using the southern route (路线). But no one had ever ____29____ to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the ____30____ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had ____31____ him anxiously. Now they were waiting to see his ____32____. If he planned to ____33____ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning. A tiny green light ____34____ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people ____35____. The next day he ____36____ his way upward. He was so lonely and so ____37____! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the ____38____ light. In the morning, Bonatti ____39____ up. He could not see the top, but he knew he was ____40____ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months ____41____ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and ____42____ to climb to the top? He was ____43____ at the top! News about his victory (胜利) was radioed to the world. The trip ____44____ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “____45____”, and would be well remembered as a climber forever. 26. A. eastward B. forward C. down D. up 27. A. special B. dangerous C. attractive D. obvious 28. A. bordered B. passed C. reached D. climbed 29. A. permitted B. admired C. thought D. dared 30. A. difficult B. novel C. same D. easy 31. A. surrounded B. terrified C. watched D. helped 32. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal 33. A. settle down B. go on C. give up D. throw away 34. A. appeared B. showed C. disappeared D. hung 35. A. laughed B. cheered C. jumped D. shouted 36. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. led 37. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy 38. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red 39. A. woke B. turned C. got D. looked 40. A. already B. almost C. extremely D. surely 41. A. training B. accounting C. planning D. asking 42. A. courage B. skill C. money D. wish 43. A. finally B. gradually C. officially D. slightly 44. A. along B. up C. down D. to 45. A. necessary B. important C. limited D. impossible 五、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talking because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 46. That day Mark Twain went to the town _________. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives 47. The waiters felt sorry because _________. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room 48. All the people present laughed heartily because ________. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke 49. From the story we know ________. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer B Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee (黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 50. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have learning abilities similar to 3-year-old children 51. Both experiments show that ________. A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities. B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands. 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog. C A Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion (Hong Lou Meng)”? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel. Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing) Time: 9:30 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010-84615522 B “Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing) Time: 9:00 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010-64013356 C Former United Nations interpreter (口译) Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: National Library of China (Beijing) Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Price: free Tel: 010-68488047 D Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and seal-cutter (刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art Academy Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Price: 10 yuan Tel: 010-65023390 E It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs—man’s best friends? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing) Time: 2:00 p.m. Price: free Tel: 010-67358114 F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino-Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art Museum Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan Tel: 010-83659337 以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。 54. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates. 55. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it. 56. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history. 57. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint-venture enterprises (合资企业). 58. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature. D Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for. I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results. Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for the direction to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for the direction of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked. 59. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction? A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly. B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town. C. He will give the very person long list of direction. D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction. 60. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog? A. Because of his poor sense of direction. B. Because he always forget the way to home. C. Because he did not have any friends. D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way. 61. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room? A. He felt strange. B. He felt embarrassed. C. He felt very sad. D. He felt astonished. 62. Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage? A. Someone we don’t know. B. The writer did it for himself. C. The secretary did so. D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing. E What’s your dream holiday? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money. We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else. It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs (纪念品) or posing for photos. Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex. But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism. What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones. Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape! Let’s enjoy our holiday and make sure others do, too. 63. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C. Holidays Bring a Lot of Fun D. Holidays Cost More Than You Think 64. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands. B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. 65. The underlined phrase “take heart” means “________”. A. pay attention B. take care C. cheer up D. calm down 六、单词拼写（5分） 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 66. Taiwan is regarded as the Treasure Island of China, and you can enjoy ________ (各种各样的) delicious fruits there. 67. There are several chemical factories ________ (倒) waste water into the streams. 68. Beijing has made rapid progress and, as we all know, ________(成功) in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 69. In factories, robots ________ (控制) by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. 70. The busier he is, the ________ (高兴) he feels, in my opinion. 71. He jumped out from b________ the door to frighten us. 72. If you go to a formal western dinner party, you’d better know about western table m________. 73. The government gives s________ to poor families, so children in cities and villages can get a good education. 74. Karl Marx was born in G________ on May 5th, 1818. 75. Jane, we have been talking about Australia. Let’s talk about your trip to France i________. 七、短文填空（5分） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. ____76____ you cross a street you must look to the right first ____77____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____78____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____79____（危险的）then. When you go by bus in E____80____, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic m____81____ on the left. So you must be careful. H____82____ a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses w____83____ two floors. You can sit on the ____84____（第二）floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very ____85____（有趣的）. 八、书面表达（10分） 86. CCTV广告 我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子， 需要砍伐600万棵大树 一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9倍 假如你是李华，请根据电视上的广告内容，用英语给China Daily写一封信，引用广告中的事实，阐述树木（森林）对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害，并提出你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子；ecological value生态价值； a pair of; produce; production; play a part in; keep a good environment; make some money; be made from; take measures to do sth.; protect. .. from ... Dear Editor, We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $