2025年广东省深圳高级中学九年级自主招生考试英语试卷

广东省深圳高级中学初三自主招生考试英语试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 一、语音（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其画线部分读音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. book B. roof C. foot D. stood 2. A. where B. when C. who D. what 3. A. never B. affect C. accept D. celebration 4. A. allow B. how C. follow D. cow 5. A. bench B. child C. stomach D. chopstick 二、句子成分分析（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与括号中所要求的句子成分一致的选项。 6. What is your new speech on, Mr. Smith? (宾语) A. What B. your new speech C. on D. Mr. Smith 7. There are some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (谓语) A. There B. are C. beautiful D. hanging 8. I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.(表语) A. feel B. lonely C. my eyes D. fill 9. Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.? (主语) A. we B. meet C. the school gate D. at 8 a.m. 10. He was also a famous philosopher.（下划线部分中哪个单词在句中作定语） A. He B. also C. famous D. philosopher 三、单项选择（15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. Scientists are racing ________ time in order to find a cure for pig flu as soon as possible. A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of 12. ________ who she was, she said she was Mr Johnson’s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 13. Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 14. —Are you leaving for California by ________ train? —No, I’ll take ________ taxi. A. /;a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 15. This dictionary is ________ I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one 16. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 18. The reason for his success is ________ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how 19. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ________ abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 20. —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —________. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, that’s all right D. It’s my pleasure 21. —Who ________ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ________ be father, but I’m not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 22. Our neighbor has ________ ours. A. as a big house as B. a house as big as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 23. It must have rained last night, ________? A. mustn’t it B. can’t it C. hasn’t it D. didn’t it 24. If this article ________ in the newspaper, which section should it ________? A. will appear; been belonged to B. is appeared; belong to C. appears; been belonged to D. appears; belong to 25. —Oh it’s you! I ________ you. —I’ve got my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A. hadn’t recognized B. haven’t recognized C didn’t recognize D. don’t recognize 四、完形填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring ____26____ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow, beautiful and ____27____. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had ____28____ the top, using the southern route (路线). But no one had ever ____29____ to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the ____30____ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had ____31____ him anxiously. Now they were waiting to see his ____32____. If he planned to ____33____ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning. A tiny green light ____34____ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people ____35____. The next day he ____36____ his way upward. He was so lonely and so ____37____! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the ____38____ light. In the morning, Bonatti ____39____ up. He could not see the top, but he knew he was ____40____ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months ____41____ for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and ____42____ to climb to the top? He was ____43____ at the top! News about his victory (胜利) was radioed to the world. The trip ____44____ the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “____45____”, and would be well remembered as a climber forever. 26. A. eastward B. forward C. down D. up 27. A. special B. dangerous C. attractive D. obvious 28. A. bordered B. passed C. reached D. climbed 29. A. permitted B. admired C. thought D. dared 30. A. difficult B. novel C. same D. easy 31. A. surrounded B. terrified C. watched D. helped 32. A. face B. figure C. flag D. signal 33. A. settle down B. go on C. give up D. throw away 34. A. appeared B. showed C. disappeared D. hung 35. A. laughed B. cheered C. jumped D. shouted 36. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. led 37. A. sleepy B. excited C. tired D. happy 38. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. red 39. A. woke B. turned C. got D. looked 40. A. already B. almost C. extremely D. surely 41. A. training B. accounting C. planning D. asking 42. A. courage B. skill C. money D. wish 43. A. finally B. gradually C. officially D. slightly 44. A. along B. up C. down D. to 45. A. necessary B. important C. limited D. impossible 五、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talking because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 46. That day Mark Twain went to the town _________. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives 47. The waiters felt sorry because _________. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room 48. All the people present laughed heartily because ________. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke 49. From the story we know ________. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night D. there were no mosquitoes in the hotel any longer B Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee (黑猩猩). In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 50. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have learning abilities similar to 3-year-old children 51. Both experiments show that ________. A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities. B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands. 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog. C A Are you interested in “Dream of the Red Mansion (Hong Lou Meng)”? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel. Venue: National Museum of Chinese Modern Literature (Beijing) Time: 9:30 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010-84615522 B “Jiaguwen” is among the oldest pictographic characters in the world. How much do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture. Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing) Time: 9:00 a.m. Price: free Tel: 010-64013356 C Former United Nations interpreter (口译) Professor Wang Ruojin speaks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: National Library of China (Beijing) Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Price: free Tel: 010-68488047 D Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest modern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher (书法家) and seal-cutter (刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then come to spend the time with us. Venue: Beijing Art Academy Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Price: 10 yuan Tel: 010-65023390 E It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how much do you know about dogs—man’s best friends? What is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing) Time: 2:00 p.m. Price: free Tel: 010-67358114 F About 160 cultural relics from Guangdong, Macao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. Meanwhile experts will talk about the important roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino-Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art Museum Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: 20 yuan, students 10 yuan Tel: 010-83659337 以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。 54. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates. 55. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it. 56. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history. 57. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint-venture enterprises (合资企业). 58. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature. D Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for. I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results. Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for the direction to my office building. However, at this point, I decided it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting. Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for the direction of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked. 59. What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction? A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly. B. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town. C. He will give the very person long list of direction. D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction. 60. Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog? A. Because of his poor sense of direction. B. Because he always forget the way to home. C. Because he did not have any friends. D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way. 61. How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room? A. He felt strange. B. He felt embarrassed. C. He felt very sad. D. He felt astonished. 62. Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage? A. Someone we don’t know. B. The writer did it for himself. C. The secretary did so. D. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing. E What’s your dream holiday? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money. We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else. It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs (纪念品) or posing for photos. Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex. But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism. What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones. Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape! Let’s enjoy our holiday and make sure others do, too. 63. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C. Holidays Bring a Lot of Fun D. Holidays Cost More Than You Think 64. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands. B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. 65. The underlined phrase “take heart” means “________”. A. pay attention B. take care C. cheer up D. calm down 六、单词拼写（5分） 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 66. Taiwan is regarded as the Treasure Island of China, and you can enjoy ________ (各种各样的) delicious fruits there. 67. There are several chemical factories ________ (倒) waste water into the streams. 68. Beijing has made rapid progress and, as we all know, ________(成功) in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 69. In factories, robots ________ (控制) by computers can do work that is dangerous to humans. 70. The busier he is, the ________ (高兴) he feels, in my opinion. 71. He jumped out from b________ the door to frighten us. 72. If you go to a formal western dinner party, you’d better know about western table m________. 73. The government gives s________ to poor families, so children in cities and villages can get a good education. 74. Karl Marx was born in G________ on May 5th, 1818. 75. Jane, we have been talking about Australia. Let’s talk about your trip to France i________. 七、短文填空（5分） When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. ____76____ you cross a street you must look to the right first ____77____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____78____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____79____（危险的）then. When you go by bus in E____80____, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic m____81____ on the left. So you must be careful. H____82____ a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses w____83____ two floors. You can sit on the ____84____（第二）floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very ____85____（有趣）. 八、书面表达（10分） 86. CCTV广告 我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子， 需要砍伐600万棵大树 一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9倍 假如你是李华，请根据电视上的广告内容，用英语给China Daily写一封信，引用广告中的事实，阐述树木（森林）对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害，并提出你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右；信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子；ecological value生态价值； a pair of; produce; production; play a part in; keep a good environment; make some money; be made from; take measures to do sth.; protect. .. from ... Dear Editor, We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 广东省深圳高级中学初三自主招生考试英语试卷 英语 满分100分，考试时间90分钟 一、语音（2.5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 二、句子成分分析（2.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与括号中所要求的句子成分一致的选项。 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 三、单项选择（15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】D 【16题答案】 【答案】A 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】D 【20题答案】 【答案】D 【21题答案】 【答案】B 【22题答案】 【答案】B 【23题答案】 【答案】D 【24题答案】 【答案】D 【25题答案】 【答案】C 四、完形填空（20分） 【26~45题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 五、阅读理解（40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A B 【50~53题答案】 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C C 【54~58题答案】 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. E 57. C 58. A D 【59~62题答案】 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A E 【63~65题答案】 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. C 六、单词拼写（5分） 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） 【66题答案】 【答案】 all kinds of 【67题答案】 【答案】 pouring 【68题答案】 【答案】 succeeded 【69题答案】 【答案】 controlled 【70题答案】 【答案】 happier 【71题答案】 【答案】 behind##ehind 【72题答案】 【答案】 manners##anners 【73题答案】 【答案】 support##upport 【74题答案】 【答案】Germany##ermany 【75题答案】 【答案】 instead##nstead 七、短文填空（5分） 【76~85题答案】 【答案】76. When 77. and 78. work 79. dangerous 80. England##ngland 81. moves##oves 82. Have##ave 83. with##ith 84. second 85. interesting 八、书面表达（10分） 【86题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Editor, We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year China produces 45 billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks, cutting down 6 million trees. Worse still, a tree’s ecological value is nine times the value of the chopsticks made from it. Trees are truly essential for a good environment. They clean the air and prevent floods. However, producing disposable chopsticks causes serious deforestation, leading to soil erosion and climate change. I suggest we take strong measures to solve this problem. First, bring our own reusable chopsticks. Second, restaurants should stop offering disposables. Finally, the government should limit production. Let’s protect our precious forests before it’s too late. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $