Unit8 A Good Read 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)课后分层作业+知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit8第二课时同步练，分层设计科学，构建“词汇-句型-语篇-创新”进阶路径，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培育，基础夯实与能力提升并重。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积|核心词汇（音标、拼写、词形变化）|音标与语境结合（如nursing/active拼写），夯实语言能力基础| |句型及短语聚焦|重点句型（短语搭配、汉译英）|情境化句型应用（如志愿工作表达），强化语言运用能力| |应用素养提升|语篇综合（完形填空、阅读理解）|真实语篇理解（社区志愿活动），培养思维品质与文化意识| |思维创新|信息提取与表达（任务型阅读）|人物故事分析（Spring Bud Project案例），提升学习能力与社会责任感|

Unit8 Making a Difference（解析版） 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. My aunt works as a ___/ˈnɜ:sɪŋ/ worker in the local hospital to look after the elderly. 2.Bruce used to be shy, but now he is confident and ________ ['æktɪv]. 3.A group of y________(青年) were playing basketball on the playground. 4. I was ________ (实际上) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 5.She gained a lot of ________ (经验) in organizing charity events through practice. 答案：1.nursing 2.active 3.youths 4.actually 5.experience 二、根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 cages/hidden/youth/active/nursed/types/adventures 1. Mr Sun was ill in hospital for some days, and his wife          him carefully. 2. As Chinese         , we all need to make efforts to achieve our Chinese dream. 3. Take a(n)     part in some volunteer work, and you will learn more about the world. 4. We helped clean the animals’         at the zoo and learned to look after them last weekend. 5. There are four main          of roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. 答案：1.nursed 2. youth 3.active 4. cages 5. types 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 妈妈要求我假期去做一些志愿工作。 My mother asks me to ________ ________ ________ ________ during the holiday. 2.关爱老人是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ the elderly. 3.如果你下午没事，可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。 If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum.. 4.Hard work in ________ (青年时期) will bring rewards in the future. 5. 我的邻居经常在晚上遛狗，看起来他很喜欢做这件事。 My neighbor often ________ ________ ________ in the evening. It seems that he really enjoys doing it. 6.他们有很多有趣的人生故事和经验可以和我们分享。 They have so many interesting life ________ and experiences to ________ with us._ 7.我和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。 I __________ with the elderly to help them __________ active. 8.我想我会和我的青年团一起去养老院做志愿工作。 I think I’ll do some ________ work at a ________ home with my youth group.. 答案:1.do some volunteer work 2.care for 3.come along 4.youth 5.walks his/the dog 6.stories share7.exercise stay 8.volunteer nursing 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 experience    eld    young   if     along     own     nurse     active     visit     donation In our community, there are always people in need, especially the __1__ living in the local nursing home. Many of them feel lonely because their family __2__ of busy lives cannot visit them often. As young students in the __3__ group, we are trying our best to help and warm their lives. To make the _4___home a lively place, we keep __5__ with all kinds of volunteer activities. Every weekend, we invite kind __6___ to join us. We collect daily supplies and raise __7___ to provide the elderly with warm food and daily necessities. We chat with them, share interesting stories and help them clean their rooms. We always encourage more peers to come __8__ and take part in volunteer work. We believe__9___every teenager spends a little time helping others, small actions will make a big difference. Helping others not only brings joy to the elderly, but also lets us gain valuable _10____ and sense of responsibility. It is meaningful for us to grow up with kindness and love. 【答案】【小题 1】elderly【小题 2】owners【小题 3】youth【小题 4】nursing 【小题 5】active【小题 6】visitors【小题 7】donations【小题 8】along【小题 9】 if 【小题 10】experience 【导语】 本文主要讲述社区青年小组积极开展各类志愿活动，帮扶养老院的老年群体，用微小的善意行动温暖他人、成就自我，传递了志愿服务的意义与价值。 【小题 1】句意：在我们的社区里，总有需要帮助的人，尤其是当地养老院里的老年人。结合文章主题志愿服务以及后文养老院的场景，此处特指老年人，elderly 意为“年老的；老年人”，the elderly 为固定用法，泛指老年人。故填 elderly。 【小题 2】句意：他们中的许多人很孤独，因为忙碌的家庭主人无法经常探望他们。结合语境，此处指代老人的家人、家庭主事者，owner 意为“主人”，此处指代众多老人的家人，用复数形式 owners。故填 owners。 【小题 3】句意：作为青年小组的学生，我们尽最大努力帮助他们、温暖他们的生活。固定搭配 youth group 意为“青年小组”，是文中志愿团队的固定名称，符合语境。故填 youth。 【小题 4】句意：为了让养老院变得热闹起来。固定短语 nursing home 意为“养老院”，是文章核心场景，贴合全文志愿服务的地点。故填 nursing。 【小题 5】句意：我们积极参与各类志愿活动。固定搭配 keep active 意为“保持积极、积极参与”，此处描述志愿者的状态，符合语境。故填 active。 【小题 6】句意：每个周末，我们邀请善良的访客加入我们。结合语境，志愿活动会邀请各界爱心人士，visitor 意为“访客、参与者”，此处表泛指，用复数形式 visitors。故填 visitors。 【小题 7】句意：我们收集日用品、筹集捐款，为老年人提供温热的食物和生活用品。固定搭配 raise donations 意为“筹集捐款、募集物资”，是志愿服务的常见行为。故填 donations。 【小题 8】句意：我们总是鼓励更多同龄人一起来参与志愿工作。固定短语 come along 意为“一起来；加入”，贴合号召他人参与志愿活动的语境。故填 along。 【小题 9】句意：我们相信如果每一位青少年都花一点时间帮助他人，微小的行动也会带来巨大的改变。此处引导条件状语从句，if 意为“如果”，符合句子逻辑关系。故填 if。 【小题 10】句意：帮助他人不仅能给老年人带来快乐，也能让我们收获宝贵的经验和责任感。experience 意为“经验”，为不可数名词，valuable experience 表示“宝贵的经验”，贴合志愿服务带来的成长收获。故填 experience。拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 We are lооking for pеоple tо wоrk as voluntееrs fоr thе lоcаl community. Тhеrе arе many ways in which уоu can dо vоluntarу work. Yоu саn vоluntеer to gо shоррing fоr оld реоplе or hеlp оrgаnizе а rесyсling prоject. Оr уоu can bесome a member of а teаm. It might be abоut рrоviding suрport to someonе whо hаs lost а family mеmbеr, оr who can’t deаl with a chаnge in thеir lifestylе. Or, it might be abоut lоoking аftеr sоmeоne. Меlissa has bееn hеlping thе оld people. “I didn’t think I’d hаvе enough time аt first, but whеn I sаw how much differеncе I cоuld mаke tо рeоplе’s life, I tried tо find thе timе to do that,” shе saуs. If yоu are interеsted in gаrdening оr аnimals, then you might want to join in our new projeсt to сhange wastе gardens into plaсеs fоr growing fruit and vеgetаbles, or сarе for lосal аnimals and wildlifе. Jасk is a vоlunteеr at the Dоgs and Cаts Ноme. “I started vоluntееring whеn I wаs оut оf а jоb. It was а bad time fоr me. Thеn I fоund looking after thе аnimals did a lot оf goоd tо mе; for ехamplе, I bеgаn to fеel light-heartеd,” hе sауs. We аlsо need vоluntееrs tо work at thе local hosрital. Don’t wоrry—you don’t nееd any medical skills. Voluntеer wоrk might ask yоu tо work with hosрitаl staff, or sрend timе with раtients. Аnd thеrе are also possibilities of bеing а pоlicе support volunteer. If уоu are interеstеd in vоlunteеring, then gеt in touch with us. By sреnding just а few hоurs of your time еach week, yоu can mаkе а real diffеrеnce to yоur loсаl arеа. Writе and tеll us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community. 1. What does Melissa think of her work to help the old? A．It’s disappointing. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s meaningful. D．It’s interesting. 2. Volunteer work is good for Jack because ________. A．he found a new job soon B．he’s not sad any longer C．he found his life partner D．he’s stronger than before 3. What kind of volunteer work can’t you do in the passage? A．Looking after animals. B．Caring for old people. C．Helping children with their study and reading. D．Spending time with patients. 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．You need some medical skills if you volunteer to work at the local hospital. B．It’s possible to be a police support volunteer if you like. C．Mr Green lost his wife and you can volunteer to give him some support. D．You can be volunteers in many ways. 5. Why is the article written in your opinion? A．To call on people to be volunteers. B．To introduce a nice community. C．To sell a certain kind of service. D．To organize a charity project. 【【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A【小题 5】A 【导语】本文是一篇招募类短文，介绍了当地社区的志愿者工作类型（帮助老人、环保项目、照顾动物等），并分享了志愿者的体验，旨在号召人们参与志愿活动。 【小题 1】第一段指出： “Melissa has been helping the old people... when I saw how much difference I could make to people’s life, I didn’t think I’d have the time to do that”，说明她认为帮助老人的工作是有意义的。 【小题 2】第二段说明： “Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats home... I started volunteering when I was out of a job. It was a bad time for me. Then I found looking after the animals did a lot of good to me... I began to feel light-hearted”，可知志愿工作让 Jack 不再难过。 【小题 3】文章提到的志愿工作包括照顾动物（第二段）、照顾老人（第一段）、陪伴病人（第三段），未提及帮助孩子学习阅读，因此这项工作不能做。 【小题 4】第三段指出: “We also need volunteers to work at the local hospital. Don’t worry—you don’t need any medical skills”，说明在当地医院做志愿者不需要医疗技能，选项 A 表述错误。 【小题 5】文章结尾说明: “If you are interested in volunteering, then get in touch with us... you can make a real difference to your local area”，可知文章目的是号召人们成为志愿者。 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests.     1    . Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the neighbourhood in a mess.     2    . You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood.     3    . Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely sometimes. Maybe they need your help. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.     4    .　　  Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with friends. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.     5    .The process (过程) often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.  A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．Show your love to the old. B．Either a book or an article can start a lively discussion. C．Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. D．The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. E．It is important to read for the elderly. F．No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】D【小题 3】A【小题 4】F【小题 5】B 【导语】本文探讨了如何利用暑假时间通过参与社区清洁、关爱老人和建立阅读项目等活动来改善生活，强调每个人都能通过关注自己关心的事物带来积极改变。 【小题 1】根据前文 “Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better?” 及后文 “Organize a clean-up program.” 等具体活动建议，可知此处应引出暑期可以做的事情，选项 C “找到你关心的事情，你就会看到改变。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据前文 “People often throw litter…” 和后文 “You could pick up the rubbish…” 可知此处应说明清理垃圾的意义，选项 D “如果有人自愿帮忙，环境会变得更好。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据后文 “Our city has some old people’s homes…” 可知此处应引出关爱老人的主题，选项 A “向老人表达你的关爱。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据前文 “For example, you can talk with them or play games with them…Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.” 可知此处应总结帮助老人的意义，选项 F “无论你做什么小事，都能让他们感受到爱。” 符合语境。故选 F。 【小题 5】根据前文 “Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.” 可知此处应说明阅读讨论的效果，选项 B “无论是书还是文章都能引发热烈的讨论。” 符合语境。故选 B。 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Thanks to the Spring Bud Project, Yu Guowen became a researcher in Beijing from a mountain girl. This project mainly provides education for the rural (农村的) girls. When Yu was in primary school, illness was the main cause of her family’s poverty (贫穷) . They didn’t have enough money to buy medicine, but they never allowed her to drop out of school. In 1989, our country started the Spring Bud Project. Ten years later, Yu got its help. In 2019, she finished all the study. Yu always volunteers to take part in social work. At university, she volunteered to work in hospitals, so she could help people who had difficulty hearing and speaking. She also volunteered to teach at a school. She thought if the children had difficulty going to school, everyone should try his or her best to help them. Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks. The passage mainly tells us the story of a girl named ______. (不超过 1 词) 2‑3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. WhatweknowaboutYuGuowen Details Her family was poor Her family’s poverty was mainly because of 2.（不超过 2 词） She got help from the project She received help from the Spring Bud Project in 3.（不超过 4 词） 4. What did Yu do as a volunteer at university? (不超过 12 词) ______________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the main purpose of the Spring Bud Project? (不超过 8 词) ________________________________________________________________ 答案:1.Yu 2.illness 3.1999 4.She worked in hospitals and taught at school. 5.To educate rural girls. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit8 A Good Read 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换/拓展 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青年时期 复数：youths；拓展：youth group 青年小组 / 青年团 nursing home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ n. 短语 养老院；疗养院 拓展：nurse (n. 护士；v. 护理)；nursing care 护理 active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 转换：activity (n. 活动)；actively (adv. 积极地)；反义词：inactive (adj. 不活跃的)；拓展：stay active 保持活跃 come along /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ v. 短语 赶快；跟着来；一起来 拓展：Come along! 一起来吧！/ 快点！ elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的 拓展：the elderly 老年人；elderly people 老人 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 转换：alone (adj./adv. 独自的 / 地)；拓展：feel lonely 感到孤独 care /keə(r)/ v./n. 关心；照顾；在意 拓展：care for the elderly 照顾老人；take care of 照顾；care about 关心 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；经验 拓展：life experiences 人生经历；work experience 工作经验 teach /tiːtʃ/ v. 教；讲授 过去式 / 过去分词：taught；转换：teacher (n. 教师)；拓展：teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 二、重点短语（必背） 1.Alice's Addo some volunteer work 做一些志愿工作 2.at a nursing home 在养老院 3.youth group 青年小组 / 青年团 4.exercise with the elderly 和老人一起锻炼 5.help them stay active 帮助他们保持活跃 6.play Chinese chess with them 和他们下中国象棋 7.teach them how to use a mobile phone 教他们如何使用手机 8.visit their families 被家人探望 9.care for the elderly 照顾老人 10.share interesting life stories and experiences 分享有趣的人生故事和经历 11.join your group of volunteers 加入你们的志愿者队伍 12.volunteer together 一起做志愿者 13.have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 14.be lonely 感到孤独 15.one day 有朝一日；总有一天 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 谈论志愿经历（现在完成时） 1.—What are your plans for the summer vacation? 你暑假有什么计划？ — I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. 2.我想和我的青年团一起去养老院做志愿工作。 I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. 我从去年起就在那里做志愿者了。 3.Have you ever done any volunteer work? 你曾经做过志愿工作吗？ 描述志愿工作内容 4.I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. 我和老人们一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活跃。 5.Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. 有时候我会和他们下中国象棋。 6.I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. 我甚至教过他们中的一些人如何使用手机。 表达观点与情感 7.Many elderly people are very lonely because their families don’t visit them often. 很多老人很孤独，因为他们的家人不常来看望他们。 8.It’s important to care for the elderly. 照顾老人是很重要的。 9.We’ll all be old one day too. 总有一天我们也都会变老。 10.They actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. 他们其实有很多有趣的人生故事和经历可以和我们分享。 邀请加入志愿活动 11.Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help. 我能加入你们的志愿者队伍吗？我很乐意帮忙。 12.Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together. 当然，一起来吧！一起做志愿很有趣。 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.active → __________ (n. 活动) 2.teach → __________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 3.experience → __________ (复数形式，经历) 4.lonely → __________ (adj./adv. 独自的 / 地) 二、汉译英 1.做一些志愿工作 __________ 2.养老院 __________ 3.帮助老人保持活跃 __________ 4.照顾老人 __________ 5.分享人生故事和经历 __________ 6.教他们使用手机 __________ 7.加入志愿者队伍 __________ 8.一起做志愿 __________ 三、句型填空 1.I __________ (be) a volunteer at the nursing home since last year. 2.She __________ (teach) the elderly how to use mobile phones before. 3.It’s important __________ (care for) the elderly. 4.—__________ you ever __________ (do) any volunteer work? —Yes, I have. I volunteered at a children’s hospital last summer. 参考答案 一、词性转换填空 1.activity 2.taught 3.experiences 4.alone 二、汉译英 1.do some volunteer work 2.nursing home 3.help the elderly stay active 4.care for the elderly 5.share life stories and experiences 6.teach them how to use mobile phones 7.join the group of volunteers 8.volunteer together 三、句型填空 1.have been 2.has taught 3.to care for 4.Have; done 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit8 Making a Difference（原卷版） 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 分层作业 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. My aunt works as a ___/ˈnɜ:sɪŋ/ worker in the local hospital to look after the elderly. 2.Bruce used to be shy, but now he is confident and ________ ['æktɪv]. 3.A group of y________(青年) were playing basketball on the playground. 4. I was ________ (实际上) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 5.She gained a lot of ________ (经验) in organizing charity events through practice. 二、根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 cages/hidden/youth/active/nursed/types/adventures 1. Mr Sun was ill in hospital for some days, and his wife          him carefully. 2. As Chinese         , we all need to make efforts to achieve our Chinese dream. 3. Take a(n)     part in some volunteer work, and you will learn more about the world. 4. We helped clean the animals’         at the zoo and learned to look after them last weekend. 5. There are four main          of roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 妈妈要求我假期去做一些志愿工作。 My mother asks me to ________ ________ ________ ________ during the holiday. 2.关爱老人是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ the elderly. 3.如果你下午没事，可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。 If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum.. 4.Hard work in ________ (青年时期) will bring rewards in the future. 5. 我的邻居经常在晚上遛狗，看起来他很喜欢做这件事。 My neighbor often ________ ________ ________ in the evening. It seems that he really enjoys doing it. 6.他们有很多有趣的人生故事和经验可以和我们分享。 They have so many interesting life ________ and experiences to ________ with us._ 7.我和老人一起锻炼，帮助他们保持活力。 I __________ with the elderly to help them __________ active. 8.我想我会和我的青年团一起去养老院做志愿工作。 I think I’ll do some ________ work at a ________ home with my youth group.. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 experience    eld    young   if     along     own     nurse     active     visit     donation In our community, there are always people in need, especially the __1__ living in the local nursing home. Many of them feel lonely because their family __2__ of busy lives cannot visit them often. As young students in the __3__ group, we are trying our best to help and warm their lives. To make the _4___home a lively place, we keep __5__ with all kinds of volunteer activities. Every weekend, we invite kind __6___ to join us. We collect daily supplies and raise __7___ to provide the elderly with warm food and daily necessities. We chat with them, share interesting stories and help them clean their rooms. We always encourage more peers to come __8__ and take part in volunteer work. We believe__9___every teenager spends a little time helping others, small actions will make a big difference. Helping others not only brings joy to the elderly, but also lets us gain valuable _10____ and sense of responsibility. It is meaningful for us to grow up with kindness and love. 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 We are lооking for pеоple tо wоrk as voluntееrs fоr thе lоcаl community. Тhеrе arе many ways in which уоu can dо vоluntarу work. Yоu саn vоluntеer to gо shоррing fоr оld реоplе or hеlp оrgаnizе а rесyсling prоject. Оr уоu can bесome a member of а teаm. It might be abоut рrоviding suрport to someonе whо hаs lost а family mеmbеr, оr who can’t deаl with a chаnge in thеir lifestylе. Or, it might be abоut lоoking аftеr sоmeоne. Меlissa has bееn hеlping thе оld people. “I didn’t think I’d hаvе enough time аt first, but whеn I sаw how much differеncе I cоuld mаke tо рeоplе’s life, I tried tо find thе timе to do that,” shе saуs. If yоu are interеsted in gаrdening оr аnimals, then you might want to join in our new projeсt to сhange wastе gardens into plaсеs fоr growing fruit and vеgetаbles, or сarе for lосal аnimals and wildlifе. Jасk is a vоlunteеr at the Dоgs and Cаts Ноme. “I started vоluntееring whеn I wаs оut оf а jоb. It was а bad time fоr me. Thеn I fоund looking after thе аnimals did a lot оf goоd tо mе; for ехamplе, I bеgаn to fеel light-heartеd,” hе sауs. We аlsо need vоluntееrs tо work at thе local hosрital. Don’t wоrry—you don’t nееd any medical skills. Voluntеer wоrk might ask yоu tо work with hosрitаl staff, or sрend timе with раtients. Аnd thеrе are also possibilities of bеing а pоlicе support volunteer. If уоu are interеstеd in vоlunteеring, then gеt in touch with us. By sреnding just а few hоurs of your time еach week, yоu can mаkе а real diffеrеnce to yоur loсаl arеа. Writе and tеll us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community. 1. What does Melissa think of her work to help the old? A．It’s disappointing. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s meaningful. D．It’s interesting. 2. Volunteer work is good for Jack because ________. A．he found a new job soon B．he’s not sad any longer C．he found his life partner D．he’s stronger than before 3. What kind of volunteer work can’t you do in the passage? A．Looking after animals. B．Caring for old people. C．Helping children with their study and reading. D．Spending time with patients. 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．You need some medical skills if you volunteer to work at the local hospital. B．It’s possible to be a police support volunteer if you like. C．Mr Green lost his wife and you can volunteer to give him some support. D．You can be volunteers in many ways. 5. Why is the article written in your opinion? A．To call on people to be volunteers. B．To introduce a nice community. C．To sell a certain kind of service. D．To organize a charity project. 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests.     1    . Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the neighbourhood in a mess.     2    . You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood.     3    . Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely sometimes. Maybe they need your help. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.     4    .　　  Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with friends. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read.     5    .The process (过程) often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.  A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. A．Show your love to the old. B．Either a book or an article can start a lively discussion. C．Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. D．The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. E．It is important to read for the elderly. F．No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 Thanks to the Spring Bud Project, Yu Guowen became a researcher in Beijing from a mountain girl. This project mainly provides education for the rural (农村的) girls. When Yu was in primary school, illness was the main cause of her family’s poverty (贫穷) . They didn’t have enough money to buy medicine, but they never allowed her to drop out of school. In 1989, our country started the Spring Bud Project. Ten years later, Yu got its help. In 2019, she finished all the study. Yu always volunteers to take part in social work. At university, she volunteered to work in hospitals, so she could help people who had difficulty hearing and speaking. She also volunteered to teach at a school. She thought if the children had difficulty going to school, everyone should try his or her best to help them. Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks. The passage mainly tells us the story of a girl named ______. (不超过 1 词) 2‑3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. WhatweknowaboutYuGuowen Details Her family was poor Her family’s poverty was mainly because of 2.（不超过 2 词） She got help from the project She received help from the Spring Bud Project in 3.（不超过 4 词） 4. What did Yu do as a volunteer at university? (不超过 12 词) ______________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the main purpose of the Spring Bud Project? (不超过 8 词) ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $