摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语问答句专项,通过分类训练构建“句型结构-情境应用-文本提取”三维方法体系,强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|一般疑问句应答|5题(如2、11)|be动词/助动词否定式+主语|通过句型结构建立问答对应关系|
|特殊疑问句问答|19题(如1、3)|疑问词+时态呼应+信息匹配|疑问词与答语内容的逻辑关联|
|句型转换|2题(如5、23)|助动词提前+人称/时态调整|陈述句与疑问句的语法转换规则|
|补全问句|4题(如8、17)|答语信息逆向推导疑问词|根据答语内容确定疑问词及句式|
|课文内容应答|5题(如4、16)|文本信息提取+语法正确表达|语言能力与学习能力的结合应用|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:写问答句
1.When’s Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况,用完整句回答)
____________________________________
2.Is this your kite? (作否定回答)
___________________________________
3.How can we keep our classroom clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________________
4.How did Sam get the ball out of the hole? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
5.I went to bed early last night. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ to bed early last night?
6.What did you do for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________
7.What must you do on the road? (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________________
8.—________________________?
—Tom watched a film in the cinema last night.
9.A: ______________________________
B: I was at home last night.
10.Does Eason like his sister at last? (根据问句回答问题)
____________________________________
11.Did the lion eat the mouse? (根据story内容回答)
________, it__________
12.Did the lion eat the mouse? (根据story内容回答)
__________, he __________.
13.What sign can you see in the bookshop? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________
14.A: ______________________________
B: I will go to my uncle’s home tomorrow.
15.What are you going to do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________________________
16.What did the lion and the mouse become? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
17.A: ______________________________
B: There is a cat on the chair.
18.How can we reuse the waste paper? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________
19.What can we do to keep the air clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________
20.Where were your friends from? (用all over the world回答)
____________________________________________
21.Did the mouse help the lion? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
22.Why do you come back late? (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________
23.—__________ __________ you going to do? (根据答句补全问句)
—I am going to make a toy boat.
24.What are you going to do this Chinese New Year? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________
25.How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________
26.Where did you go for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题,要求句子完整。)
__________________________
27.What did you do last weekend? (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________________
28.Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon? (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
29.Who invented the compass? (根据实际情况回答问题,要求句子完整。)
___________________________
30.Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________
31.What must you do to cross the road safely? (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________________________________
32.Who wakes you up every morning? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题)
_______________________________________
33.—Were you ill yesterday? (作否定回答)
—No, I _______.
34.Did you have a good time on Children’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________.
35.What can you do to keep your school clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)
__________________________________________
36.What did Yang Ling and her friends bring to the park in Unit 2? (根据课文内容回答问题,要求句子完整。)
__________________________
37.What are you going to do for the winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________
38.How did you go to school this morning? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________.
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参考答案
1.如:It's on the second Sunday in May.
【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?根据实际情况,是在五月的第二个星期天,在五月in May,在第二个星期天on the second Sunday,故答案为It's on the second Sunday in May.
2.No, it isn't.
【详解】句意:这是你的风筝吗?句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答为No,主语+isn't,句子主语为kite,下文应用it代替,故答案为No, it isn't.
【点睛】
3.We can put the rubbish in the bin.
【详解】句意:我们如何才能保持教室清洁?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可说我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。垃圾the rubbish,放进put in,垃圾箱the bin,故答案为We can put the rubbish in the bin.
4.如:He poured some water into the hole.
【详解】句意:萨姆怎样把球从洞里拿出来?问句是一般过去时,答句也是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,本题答案不唯一,可以是他把一些水倒进洞里,他为he,把……倒进为短语pour...into,pour过去式为poured,一些水为some water,洞为hole,用定冠词the修饰,故答案为He poured some water into the hole.
5. Did you go
【详解】原句句意:我昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。由went可知该句时态是一般过去时,所以改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did;把第一人称I改为第二人称you;动词went改成原形go。故答案为Did;you;go。
6.I went travelling for the National Day holiday. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:国庆假期你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:我国庆假期去旅游了。故答案为I went travelling for the National Day holiday.
7.I must follow the traffic rules.
【详解】句意:你必须在马路上做什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可以回答我必须遵守交通规则。遵守follow,交通规则the traffic rules,故答案为I must follow the traffic rules.
8.What did Tom do in the cinema last night?
【详解】句意:—____________________?—汤姆昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问昨晚做了什么事情,要用what提问,问句可为:汤姆昨晚在电影院做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,主语是Tom汤姆,后跟动词原形do做,地点状语是in the cinema在电影院,时间状语是last night昨晚,故答案为What did Tom do in the cinema last night。
9.Where were you last night?
【详解】答语句意:昨天晚上我在家里。根据答语可知问句为昨天晚上你在哪里?故答案为Where were you last night?
【点睛】
10.答案不唯一,如Yes, he does.
【详解】句意:伊森最终喜欢他的姐姐/妹妹了吗?该句为Does引导的一般疑问句,可以作肯定回答:Yes, 主语+助动词。他he,是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故答案为Yes, he does.
【点睛】
11. No didn’t
【解析】略
12. No didn’t
【详解】句意:狮子吃了老鼠吗?根据故事内容可知它没有吃老鼠。故作否定回答。No, he didn't. 故答案为No;didn’t。
13.I can see the sign “Don’t shout”in the bookshop.
【详解】句意:在书店你能看见什么标志?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我在书店可以看见“不要喊叫”标志。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,I我,can能,后跟动词原形see看见,the sign标志,Don’t shout不要喊叫,in the bookshop在书店,故答案可为I can see the sign “Don’t shout” in the bookshop.
14.Where will you go tomorrow?
【详解】句意:—_____—我明天要去我叔叔家。根据答语地点,可知问句是where引导的特殊疑问句,本题特殊疑问句句子结构为:Where+will+主语+动词原形+其他?答句主语为I,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,动词原形为go,其他为时间状语tomorrow,故答案为Where will you go tomorrow?
【点睛】
15.I am going to eat a birthday cake.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般将来时。根据实际情况回答可说我将要吃一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕a birthday cake,将要be going to,主语是I,be用am,故答案为I am going to eat a birthday cake.
16.They became friends.
【详解】问句句意:狮子和老鼠成为了什么?根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友,问句是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,故答案为They became friends.
17.What’s on the chair?/What is on the chair?
【详解】答语句意:椅子上有一只猫。根据答语句意可知问句为椅子上有什么?故答案为What’s on the chair?/What is on the chair?
【点睛】
18.We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.(本题答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能重复使用废纸?本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一,可说我们可以重复使用废纸来制作盒子。故答案为We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.
19.We can plant more trees.
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保持空气清新?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答案不唯一,如:我们可以种植更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
20.My friends were from all over the world.
【详解】“all over the world”是“世界各地的意思”,为此题中“朋友”来自的地方。
21.如:Yes, it did.
【详解】句意:老鼠帮助狮子了吗?句子是did引导的一般疑问句,本题答案不唯一,可以是肯定回答Yes,主语+did。问句主语the mouse是第三人称单数,答句主语可以用人称代词it代替,故答案为Yes, it did.
22.如:Because I get up late.
【详解】问句句意:你为什么回来晚了?该句为一般现在时,用why提问要用because加从句回答,根据实际情况作答,答案不唯一。如:因为我起床晚了。故答案为Because I get up late.
【点睛】
23. What are
【详解】答句句意:我将去做一条玩具船。根据答句可知,问句是特殊疑问句,时态一般将来时。询问将做什么,用what提问,问句主语为you,be动词用are。
24.I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:今年春节你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:今年春节,我打算和家人一起吃一顿大餐。吃一顿大餐have a big dinner,故答案为I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year.
25.It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你上一个寒假过得怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
26.I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:国庆节你去哪儿了?本题考查句型转换,该句是where引导的特殊疑问句,句子为一般过去时,答案不唯一,答语可以为:我去了杭州,参观了西湖。我I,去went(动词的过去式) to,杭州Hangzhou,参观visited(动词的过去式),西湖the West Lake,故答案为I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一)
27.I went fishing. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:上周末你做了什么?该问句是一般过去时,问做了什么,故答案要回答做的事情,此题答案不唯一,如:I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing.
【点睛】
28. there wasn’t
【详解】句意:昨天下午有时装秀吗?该句是there be句型,其否定回答为No, there wasn't. 故答案为there;wasn't。
【点睛】
29.The Chinese invented the compass.
【详解】句意:谁发明了指南针?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁,时态为一般过去时,根据常识可知,指南针是中国人发明的,当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时,前面加the,故答案为The Chinese invented the compass.
30.Yes, I did.
【详解】原句句意:你生日那天收到礼物了吗?本题考查句型转换,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,题干是did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,did问did答,可以回答:是,我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did.
31.I must look for a zebra crossing.
【详解】原句句意:为了安全地过马路,你必须做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答案不唯一,可以是:我必须寻找斑马线。我I,必须must,寻找look for,斑马线a zebra crossing,must后用动词原形,look是动词原形,故答案为I must look for a zebra crossing.
32.如:My mother wakes me up every morning.
【详解】句意:每天早上谁叫醒你?本题答案不唯一,可以是我妈妈每天早上叫醒我,句子是一般现在时,主语我妈妈为my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,叫醒为wake up,wake第三人称单数为wakes,我为宾格me,每天早上为every morning,故答案为My mother wakes me up every morning.
33.wasn’t
【详解】句意:—你昨天生病了吗?—不,我没有。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定回答,Were you开头的一般疑问句其否定回答是No, I wasn’t. 故答案为wasn’t。
34.Yes, I did.
【详解】句意:儿童节你过得愉快吗?本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,本题答案不唯一,问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,答语中主语应改为I,肯定回答一般是Yes, I did.,故答案为Yes, I did.
35.I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:你能做什么来保持你的学校干净?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我可以把垃圾放在垃圾箱里以保持学校的清洁。把垃圾放在垃圾箱里是put the rubbish in the bin,故答案为I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean.
36.They brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.
【详解】问句句意:在第二单元中杨玲和她的朋友带了什么去公园?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据课文内容“We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.”可知杨玲和她的朋友去公园时带了一些饺子、面包、蜂蜜和饮料,故答案为They brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.
37.I am going to visit Hainan.
【详解】句意:寒假你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语要回答打算做的事情。可回答我打算参观海南。be going to+动词原形,主语是第一人称I,be用am,参观visit,故答案为I am going to visit Hainan.
38.I went to school by bus.
【详解】句意:今天早上你怎样去学校的?本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及答语。根据did可知句子是一般过去时,答案不唯一,可以说乘公共汽车,乘共汽车by bus,答语主语改为I,去学校go to school,go的过去式是went,故答案为I went to school by bus.
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