期末考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末高频同义转换，通过58道典型题构建"短语-句型-结构"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语转换|10题（如1/8/24题）|双宾语结构转换（show sb sth=show sth to sb）|基于动词搭配规则，建立"直接宾语-间接宾语"位置转换逻辑| |介词短语转换|8题（如3/14/21题）|交通方式表达替换（take a bus=by bus）|通过介词功能差异，形成"动词短语-介词短语"同义表达链| |句型结构转换|5题（如6/26题）|时间句型转换（It's time to do=It's time for sth）|依据句型功能对等原则，实现不定式与介词短语的语法转换| |同义词组转换|12题（如2/5/7题）|固定搭配替换（be good at=do well in）|基于语义场关联，构建"形容词短语-动词短语"同义网络|

期末考前预测：同义句转换 1．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句) Let me __________ my clothes __________ you. 2．Is Jack good at skating? (改为同义句) ______ Jack ______ in skating? 3．Sometimes he takes a bus to school. (同义句转换) Sometimes he ____________ to school ____________. 4．Bobby made a T-shirt with paper. (改为同义旬) Bobby ________ ________ ________ ________ a T-shirt. 5．I’m good at singing. (同义句转换) I _____ _____ in singing. 6．It was time to have dinner. (同义句转换) It was time _____ _____. 7．He is good at football. (改为同义句) He ______ well in football. 8．Please show me your photos. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 9．Wang Bing is a good boy too. (改为同义句) Wang Bing ________ ________ a good boy. 10．I was late for the party last Halloween. (改为同义句) I ______ to the party ______ last Halloween. 11．He had a good time at Mike’s house. (同义句转换) He _____ _____ at Mike’s house. 12．Do you want some juice? (改为同义句)        __________ you __________ some juice? 13．It rained yesterday. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ yesterday. 14．I always go to school on foot. (改为同义句) I always ________ to school. 15．People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句) People ______ the telephone ______ ______ their friends at home. 16．He gives me a toy monkey. (同义句转换) He gives a toy monkey _____ _____. 17．How lovely the flowers are! (改为同义句) _______________________! 18．We brought some cakes to Mike. (同义句转换) _________________________________________ 19．My father is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句) My father is going to ___________ a red packet ___________ me. 20．What a beautiful flower! (改为同义句) ________ beautiful the flower ________! 21．Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句) Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike. 22．I walk to school every day. (同义句转换) ____________________ 23．Jim does badly at school. (改为同义句) Jim doesn’t ____________ at school. 24．The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换) The two men ______ his new clothes ______ the king. 25．The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改成同义句) The mouse _______ his sharp teeth to _______ the net. 26．It’s time to have a rest. (改同义句) It’s time ________ ________. 27．Mr Brown called people with a telephone twenty years ago. (同义句改写) Mr Brown _________ a telephone _________ _________ people twenty years ago. 28．It was rainy a moment ago. (改为同义句) It ________ a moment ago. 29．The tiger has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The tiger's teeth ________ big and ________. 30．My sister gave me a book last night. (同义句转换) My sister ______ a book ______ me last night. 31．Miss Black showed us her new clothes. (改为同义句) Miss Black ________ her new clothes ________ ________. 32．What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) __________ the __________? 33．Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句) Miss Green likes ____ ____ little dogs. 34．We sit behind the boy in the classroom. (改为同义句) The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. 35．There are no buses in the street. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ buses in the street. 36．Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句 ) Her mother always ____to bed ____. 37．My sister helped me with my Chinese. (同义句转换) My sister helped me ________ Chinese. 38．Sam would like some fish. (改为同义句) Sam ________ ________ fish. 39．The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换) The man ______ a big tree to ______ a table. 40．We shouldn’t waste water. (改为同义句) We _____ _____ water. 41．We are going to have a lot of fun. (同义句转换) We are going to have a ______ ______. 42．We will do many things tomorrow. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ do many things tomorrow. 43．Helen went to the zoo by bike. (改为同义句) Helen ______ a bike ______ the zoo. 44．He is going to Beijing next year. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ to Beijing next year. 45．Walking to school every day is a good way to keep healthy. (改为同义句，用 It 作形式主语) ______ ______ a good way to keep healthy ______ ______ to school every day. 46．He comes from America. (改为同义句) He _____ _____ _____. 47．The two men showed the king new clothes. (改为同义句) The two men showed _________  _________ _________ _________ _________. 48．Mr Green is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mr Green _______ _______ Australia. 49．The mouse made a hole in the door with its teeth. (改为同义句) The mouse ______ its teeth to ______ a hole in the door. 50．The sign means “No smoking”. (改为同义句) The sign means you ________ ________ here. 51．The two men showed the king a beautiful picture. (改为同义句) The two men ________ a beautiful picture ________ the king. 52．We make many things with plastic. (改为同义句) We ___________ plastic ___________ make many things. 53．David, open the window. (改为同义句) David, ______ ______ the window. 54．Sometimes we take a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes we ____ to school ____ bus. 55．My parents are going to give me red packets. (改为同义句) My parents are going to ________ red packets ________ me. 56．The girl was happy and said, “Thank you”. (改为同义句) The girl ______ ______, “Thank you”. 57．The children laughed at the old man. (同义句转换) The _______ and _______ laughed at the old man. 58．The lion bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The lion ______ his teeth _______ bite the net. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． show to 2． Does do well in 【详解】原句句意：杰克擅长滑冰吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，be good at=do well in擅长做某事，句子时态是一般现在时，Jack是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故答案为Does，do well in。 3． goes by bus 【详解】原句句意：他有时候坐公交车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，乘公共汽车去上学，故答案为goes；by bus。 4． used paper to make 【详解】句意：鲍比用纸做了一件T恤。use paper to make用纸做，由于原句是一般过去时，改为同义句也应为一般过去时，故动词use用过去式used，故答案为used；paper；to；make。 5． do well 【详解】原句句意：我擅长唱歌。be good at = do well in擅长，主语I是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形，故答案为do；well。 【点睛】 6． for dinner 【详解】句意：到吃完饭的时间了。到……的时候了句型为It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.故答案为for；dinner。 7．does 【详解】句意：他擅长足球。本题需要将good at擅长做某事，改为同义词。擅长做某事还可以用do well in来表达。根据原句可知该句为一般现在时态。主语是he，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为does。 【点睛】 8．Please show your photos to me. 【详解】原句句意：请给我看看你的照片。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth可替换为show sth to sb，故答案为Please show your photos to me. 9． is also 【详解】句意：王兵也是一个好男孩。改为同义句，将too改为also，also位于句中，故答案为is；also。 10． went late 【详解】原句句意：去年万圣节我参加聚会迟到了。本题考查同义句转换，was late for the party可替换为went to the party late，故答案为went，late。 11． had fun 【详解】句意：他在麦克家玩得很开心。该句时态为一般过去时，题意要求同义句转换，谓语应该动词have的过去式had，have fun意为玩的高兴，为固定用法，故答案为had；fun。 12． Would like 【详解】原句句意：你想要一些果汁吗？本题考查句型转换，想要还可以用固定短语would like表示，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词Would放在句首，句子是Would you like some juice? 故答案为Would；like。 13． was rainy 【详解】原句句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。It rained=It was rainy下雨了，故答案为was；rainy。 14．walk 【详解】原句句意：我总是步行去上学。go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学，故答案为walk。 15． used to call 【详解】原句句意：人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.，动词要用过去式used。故答案为used；to；call。 16． to me 【详解】原句句意：他给我一个玩具猴子。由题意可知给某人东西的句型为：give sb sth=give sth to sb，to为介词，后加人称代词宾格形式，故答案为to me。 17．What lovely flowers they are! 【详解】原句句意：多么可爱的花朵啊！本题考查感叹句。原句是how引导的感叹句，可以改成由what引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句句型结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！故答案为What lovely flowers they are! 18．We brought Mike some cakes. 【详解】原句句意：我们给迈克带了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. ，意思是给某人带某物，故答案为We brought Mike some cakes. 19． give to 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸要给我一个红包。本题考查同义句转换，给某人某物“give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.”故答案为give，to。 20． How is 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一朵花！该句是What引导的感叹句，改为同义句，可改成How引导的感叹句，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语the flower是单数，所以系动词用is，故答案为How；is。 【点睛】 21． goes by 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆有时骑车上学。本题考查句型转换，ride to school骑车上学，骑车上学也可用go to school by bike表达，go to school去上学，动词短语，by bike骑车，介词固定搭配，该句为第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词应为goes，故答案为goes，by。 22．I go to school on foot every day. 【详解】原句句意：我每天步行去学校。改为同义句，步行可以用介词短语on foot表示，句子可改为I go to school on foot every day.故答案为I go to school on foot every day. 【点睛】 23．do well 【详解】句意：吉姆在学校表现很差。本题考查同义句转换。does badly可替换为doesn’t do well，故答案为do well。 24． showed to 【详解】句意：那两个人给国王看了他的新衣服。题意要求同义句转换，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用show（展示）的过去式showed，英语中show sb sth等同于show sth to sb，意为向某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。 25． used bite 【详解】句意：老鼠用锋利的牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。根据所给句子，可知同义句的句式为：use sth to do sth使用某物做某事。由bit可知句子是一般过去时，use用过去式used，bit改为原形bite。故答案为used；bite。 26． for rest 【详解】略 27． used to call 【详解】原句句意：二十年前，布朗先生用电话给人们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。called people with a telephone可替换为used a telephone to call people，故答案为used，to，call。 28．rained 【详解】句意刚才下雨了。改为同义句即was rainy = rained，故答案为rained。 【点睛】 29． are sharp 【详解】句意：老虎有又大又锋利的牙齿。题干要求改为同义句，可以是老虎的牙齿又大又锋利，主语The tiger's teeth是复数，be动词用are，锋利的为sharp，故答案为are；sharp。 【点睛】 30． gave to 【解析】略 31． showed to us 【详解】句意：布莱克小姐让我们看了她的新衣服。show sb sth = show sth to sb让某人看某物，本题要求改为同义句，故答案为showed；to；us。 【点睛】 32． What’s matter 【详解】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。同义句可说怎么了What’s the matter? 故答案为What’s，matter。 33． looking after 【详解】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。 34． sits in front of us 【详解】原句句意：在教室里我们坐在那个男孩的后面。我们坐在男孩的后面可改为男孩坐在我们的前面，在……的前面in front of，of是介词，我们用人称代词宾格us，句子是一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，sit用第三人称单数形式sits，故答案为sits，in，front，of，us。 【点睛】 35． aren't any 【详解】句意：大街上没有公共汽车。改为同义句将no改为not any，are not可缩写为aren't。故答案为aren't；any。 36． goes early 【详解】原句句意：她的妈妈从不晚睡。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，句意为：她妈妈经常早睡。go to bed上床睡觉，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes；early早的，故答案为goes，early。 37．learn/study 【详解】略 38． wants some 【详解】句意：萨姆想要一些鱼。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，would like想要，同义词是want，主语是He，故谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数wants，some一些，故答案为wants；some。 39． used make 【详解】句意：那人用一棵大树做了一张桌子。本题考查句型转换，用某物做某东西make sth with sth=use sth to make sth，句子时态是一般过去时，use的过去式used，不定式后面加动词原形，故答案为used，make。 40． should save 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。此题考查改为同义句，句意为：我们应该节约用水。故答案为should；save。 【点睛】 41． good time 【解析】略 42． are going to 【详解】句意：明天我们将做很多事情。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般将来时，改为同义句，时态不变。will= be going to表示将要，主语We是复数，所以be动词用are，故答案为are；going；to。 43． rode to 【详解】句意：海伦骑自行车去动物园了。本题句型转换。go to the zoo by bike=ride a bike to the zoo骑自行车去动物园，时态是一般过去时，动词ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode；to。 44． will go 【详解】原句句意：他明年要去北京。本题考查同义句转换。be going to可替换为will，故答案为will，go。 45． It is to walk 【详解】句意：每天步行上学是保持健康的好方法。It is+名词/形容词 + to do sth.，其中It代替后面真正的不定式主语，原句动名词Walking作主语，改写后换成不定式 to walk作真正主语，放在句子末尾。 46． is from America 【详解】句意：他来自美国。此题考查同义句，come from=be from来自，主语是he，系词用is，故答案为is； from； America。 47． new clothes to the king 【详解】句意：两个男人给国王看了他的新衣服。改为同义句，给某人看某样东西show sb sth= show sth to sb。showed the king new clothes= showed new clothes to the king。故答案为new；clothes；to；the；king。 48． comes from 【详解】原句句意：格林先生来自澳大利亚。改为同义句，be from=come from，该句是一般现在时，主语Mr Green是单数第三人称，故谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 49． used make 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿在门上咬了一个洞。本题考查句型转换。make sth with sth=use sth to make sth用某物制作某物。根据made可知原句时态是一般过去时，改写后的同义句时态也用一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式used。故答案为used，make。 50． can’t smoke 【详解】原句句意：这个标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。本题考查句型转换，禁止吸烟也就是说不能吸烟，不能can’t，它后面跟动词原形，故答案为can’t；smoke。 51． showed to 【详解】句意：这两个人给国王看了一幅美丽的画。本题考查句型转换，show sb sth＝show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看，故答案为showed；to。 52． use to 【详解】句意：我们用塑料制造很多东西。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，make sth with=use sth to make...用某物制作……，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故答案为use；to。 53． Don’t close 【详解】句意：戴维，打开窗户。本题考查句型转换，同义词组，open=don’t close打开，放于开头首字母大写，因此第一空填Don’t，第二空填close。故答案为Don’t；close。 54． go by 【详解】此句意是：有时我们乘公共汽车去学校。与之意思相近的是Sometimes we go to school by bus.故答案为go; by. 55． give to 【解析】略 56． said happily 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：女孩很高兴并且说：“谢谢你。”改为同义句，句意：女孩高兴地说：“谢谢你。”这是一般过去时的句子，动词用过去式，副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为said；happily。 57． boys girls 【详解】句意：孩子们嘲笑这个老男人。根据题意改为同义句可将孩子们分为男孩们boys，女孩们girls，故答案为boys；girls。 【点睛】 58． used to 【详解】句意：狮子用牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，动词use用过去式used。故答案为used；to。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $