期末考前预测：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末核心改写技能，通过系统题型覆盖与方法提炼，构建句式转换与时态应用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句式转换（否定/疑问句）|约25题|助动词did/does/do+not构成否定，放句首引导疑问，动词还原|从基础陈述句到否定/疑问句式的结构转换，强化句子成分分析能力| |时态转换（时间标志词）|约15题|根据often/now/tomorrow等调整动词形式（三单/ing/过去式）|时间标志词与动词时态的对应关系，培养语境中的时态判断思维| |同义/感叹句转换|约19题|half past ten→ten thirty，How→What+a/an+adj+n结构|句式优化与情感表达的语言转换，提升灵活运用语言的能力|

期末考前预测：改写句子 1．Miss Li took him to the office.(改为否定句) Miss Li ______ ______ him to the office. 2．The little boy said quietly. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) —_______ the little boy _______ quietly? —_______, he _______. 3．My uncle caught some fish in the lake yesterday. (用“often”改写句子) My uncle ______ ______ some fish in the lake. 4．We got there at half past ten. (改为同义句) _______________________ 5．Suzy had a swimming lesson last week. (用on Sundays替换last week) Suzy ________ a swimming lesson ________ ________. 6．He often goes shopping in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ ________ ________ in the morning? 7．The boy flew kites in the park just now.（用now改写） The boy ________ ________ kites in the park now. 8．The sweater fits me well. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the sweater _________ you well? 9．Mum woke Kimi up. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ Mum _____ Kimi up? —No, _____ _____. 10．My father did all the cleaning last week. (改为否定句) My father ________ ________ all the cleaning last week. 11．We flew the kite two days ago.(改为一般疑问句) _____ ____ ____ the kite two days ago? 12．He could draw and write five years ago. (改为否定句) He ________ draw ________write five years ago. 13．How beautiful the flower is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ flower it is! 14．They did shopping on the Internet. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ shopping on the Internet. 15．My mother bought a new dress for me yesterday. (改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ a new dress for me yesterday. 16．My mother bought some things from shops. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your mother buy ______ things from shops? 17．My mother bought a lot of things last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________  ________ mother ________ a lot of things last weekend? 18．There were some orange bikes in the street. (改为单数句) There ________ ________ ________ in the street. 19．I got some presents from my parents. (改成一般疑问句) _______ you get _______ presents from _______ parents? 20．I will show you some photos after the holiday. (改为否定句) I ______ show you ______ photos after the holiday. 21．I found a monkey behind the tree. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 22．The man wants to make new clothes for the king. (用long long ago改写句子) Long long ago, the man ____________ ____________ make new clothes for the king. 23．She is a pretty girl.（改为感叹句） _________________________ 24．Lily cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ Lily ______ the classroom an hour ago? ______, she ______. 25．She visited her aunt yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday) She is _______ _______ visit her aunt tomorrow. 26．Did your brother catch a big fish for you? (改为陈述句) My brother _________ a big fish for _________. 27．Tom usually goes to school with Ben. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom usually ______ to school with Ben? 28．Lily made a hole with a spade(锹). (改为同义句) Lily ______ a spade to ______ a hole. 29．It was cloudy this morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ it ________ this morning? 30．I went to Shanghai yesterday. (改为否定句) I didn’t ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday. 31．It is a fine day.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 32．Mike will do his homework early this evening. (改为否定句) Mike _______ his homework early this evening. 33．The policeman let the man go. (改为一般疑问句) _____ the pliceman _____ the man go? 34．We are going to buy a picture on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ going to buy a picture on Sunday? 35．I caught some fish this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ _____ fish this afternoon? 36．The jacket fits well. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the jacket ________ well? 37．Liu Tao often does his homework before dinner. (改成否定句)   Liu Tao __________ often __________ his homework before dinner. 38．The man showed me some magic clothes. (用often替换) The man _________ _________ me some magic clothes. 39．Just now I had some peaches, too. (改为否定句) Just now I ________ __________ any peaches, ______. 40．I did some housework last Sunday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ housework last Sunday. 41．Nancy drinks some water every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Nancy _________ some water every day? 42．I’m going to the library tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the library tomorrow? 43．We’re going to have a picnic. (改为否定句) We ________ going to have a picnic. 44．He could win the race. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 45．He took a walk in the park just now. (改成一般疑问句) _______ he _______ a walk in the park just now? 46．There are many flowers around the old house now. (用long long ago替换now) _______________________ 47．He gave me a pen. (改为同义句) He gave a pen ________ ________. 48．The king is foolish. (改为感叹句) ________ a ________ king! 49．She could dance well five years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ well five years ago? 50．The students played football last Wednesday. (用now 替换last Wednesday) The students _______ _______ _______ now. 51．My mother is going to buy some food from supermarket. (改为否定句) My mother _______ _______ to buy _______ food from supermarket. 52．Miss Li teaches us English this term. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Miss Li ________ ________ English this term? 53．It is a nice poster. (改为感叹句)     __________ ________ nice poster! 54．Jack did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句) Jack ______ ______ his homework yesterday. 55．Mike gets up late in the morning. (用never改为否定句) Mike ____ ____ up late in the morning. 56．I’m going to see a film. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ going to see a film? 57．She laughed loudly just now. (用now改写句子) She _______ _______ loudly now. 58．We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (用next Saturday 改写) We are ______ to ______ lunch to the park next Saturday. 59．I can fly the kite. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ fly the kite? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． didn’t take 2． Did say No didn’t 【详解】句意：这个小男孩安静地说。句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词借助Did放句首，后接动词用原形。said改为say。Did the little boy开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 3． often catches 【详解】原句句意：我叔叔昨天在湖里抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，用often改写，时态变为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My uncle，谓语动词要用catch的第三人称单数形式catches，often放在主语后面，其它不变，故答案为often；catches。 4．We got there at ten thirty. 【详解】原句句意：我们十点半到那的。改为同义句可将at half past ten改为at ten thirty，故答案为We got there at ten thirty. 5． has on Sundays 【详解】原句句意：Suzy上周上了游泳课。用on Sundays替换last week，即将句子改为一般现在时，主语Suzy是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，将had改为has，故答案为has；on；Sundays。 6． Does often go shopping 【详解】句意：他经常早上去购物。题干要求改为一般疑问句，主语是he，动词是goes，所以借助于助动词does，后面加动词原形，首字母要大写，故答案为Does；often；go；shopping。 7． is flying 【详解】此句用now改写时要用现在进行时态，be+v-ing构成。故答案为is flying。 8． Does fit 【详解】原句句意：毛衣很适合我。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词fits是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，fits变原形fit，故答案为Does，fit。 9． Did wake she didn’t 【详解】原句句意：妈妈把Kimi叫醒了。woke是实义动词的一般过去式，改成一般疑问句需加助动词did，woke变回原形wake，否定回答为No, she didn't. 故答案为Did；wake；she；didn’t。 10． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：我父亲上周做了所有的清洁工作。本题考查句型转换。原句为包含实意动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时，变为否定句时添加助动词didn’t，did变为原形do，故答案为didn’t ; do。 11． Did you fly 【详解】原句句意：两天前我们放风筝了。本题考查句型转换，原句为一般过去时，flew是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did进行提问，第一人称We变第二人称you，flew变动词原形fly，故答案为Did；you；fly。 12． couldn't or 【详解】句意：他五年前就能画画写字了。第一句中could为情态动词，故改为否定句要在could后加not，即could not缩写为couldn't；原句中and用于肯定句，or用于否定句与疑问句，故应把and改为or，故答案为couldn't；or。 【点睛】 13． What a beautiful 【详解】原句句意：这花多么漂亮啊！改为同义句即改为what引导的特殊疑问句，其构成为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!故答案为What；a；beautiful。 【点睛】 14． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他们在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，did变原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。 15． didn’t buy 【解析】略 16． Did any 【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈从商店里买了一些东西。句子为一般过去时态，bought是实义动词，改为一般疑问句用助动词的过去式Did引导，陈述句中的some在疑问句中变为any。 17． Did your buy 【详解】①本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，助动词用did.一个完整个句子，第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.故答案为Did. ②一般疑问句中原句我的妈妈变你的妈妈，your mother.故答案为your. ③助动词已经表示时态是一般过去时，动词变回原形，buy买.故答案为buy. 18． was an orange 【详解】原句句意：街上有一些橙色的自行车。题干要求改为单数句，There were改为There was，some orange bikes改为an orange bike，故答案为was，an，orange。 【点睛】 19． Did any your 【详解】原句句意：我从我的父母那里得到了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成一般疑问句的句意是：你从你的父母那里得到任何一些礼物了吗？原句含有实义动词got，变成一般疑问句需要在句首借助助动词did。some改为any，你的your。故答案为Did；any；your。 20． won’t any 【详解】句意：假期后，我将给你看一些照片。本题考查句型转换。根据will show可知时态是一般将来时，否定句在助动词will后面加not，will和not缩写为won’t，some一些，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句用any，故答案为won’t；any。 21．I didn’t find a monkey behind the tree. 【解析】略 22． wanted to 【详解】原句句意：男人想给国王做新衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用long long ago改写句子，句子变一般过去时，want用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted，to。 23．What a pretty girl she is! 【详解】感叹句感叹词用how或者what，有名词，用what。 24． Did clean No didn’t 【详解】原句句意：一小时前丽丽打扫了教室。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时的陈述句，句子中有谓语动词的过去式cleaned，变一般疑问句用助动词Did引导，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Did后，同时cleaned变为clean。其否定回答是：No, she didn’t. 故答案为Did，clean，No，didn’t。 25． going to 【详解】原句句意：昨天她去看望她的姑姑了。用tomorrow替换yesterday，即将句子改为一般将来时，be going to do结构。故答案为going；to。 26． caught me 【详解】原句句意：你哥哥给你钓到一条大鱼了吗？本题考查句型转换，改为陈述句，句意为：我的哥哥给我钓了一条大鱼。句子时态为一般过去时，catch(捕捉)用过去式caught；介词for后接人称代词宾格，you(你)改为第一人称宾格形式me(我)，故答案为caught；me。 27． Does go 【详解】原句句意：汤姆通常和本一起上学。原句含实义动词goes，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，goes还原为go，故答案为Does；go。 28． used make 【详解】原句句意：李丽用铁锹打了一个洞。“用”还可以翻译为use，因为made用的是过去式，所以use也用过去式used，用……做……用该是use sth to make sth，不定式表目的，所以to 后加 make。故答案为used；make。 29． Was cloudy 【详解】句意：今天早晨天气多云。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前，故答案为Was；cloudy。 【点睛】 30． go to 【详解】句意：我昨天去上海了。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时态，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式went还原到动词原形go，go to Shanghai是去上海，故答案为go；to。 31． What a fine day 【详解】原句句意：今天是个好天气。本题适合的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+it is. 故答案为What，a，fine，day。 【点睛】 32．won’t do 【详解】原句句意：迈克今晚会早点做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为won’t do。 33． Did let 【详解】原句句意：警察让这个男人走了。本题考查句型转换。根据let可知句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，句首加助动词did，实义动词变原形，let原形与过去式同形，故答案为Did，let。 34． Are you 【详解】句意：我们打算周日买一张照片。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句，we变为you，are提前，故答案为Are；you。 35． Did catch any 【详解】原句句意：今天下午我捕了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，caught改为动词原形catch，some改为any，故答案为Did；catch；any。 36． Does fit 【详解】原句句意：这件夹克很合身。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，句中实义动词是fits，动词第三人称单数形式，变为一般疑问句借助助动词does，实义动词恢复原形，故答案为Does；fit。 37． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：刘涛经常晚餐前做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，does改为动词原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。 38． often shows 【详解】句意：那个男人给我看了一些神奇的衣服。用often替换，句子是一般现在时，often通常位于实义动词之前，主语The man是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式，句子中的动词过去式showed改为动词第三人称单数shows，其他不变，故答案为often；shows。 【点睛】 39． didn’t have either 【解析】略 40． didn’t do any 【详解】句意：我上周日做了一些家务。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，所以变否定句要借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t，原句中动词did变为动词原形do，some变为any。故答案为didn’t，do，any。 41． Does drink 【详解】句意：南希每天喝水。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Nancy，句中有实意动词drinks，根据题意改为一般疑问句应借助助动词Does后加动词原形drink，首字母大写，故答案为Does；drink。 42． Are going 【详解】句意：我明天要去图书馆。本题考查句型转换，原句时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句am变为are，放到句首首字母大写Are，第一人称I变为第二人称you，其余不变，故答案为Are；going。 43．aren’t/are not 【解析】略 44．Could he win the race? 【详解】原句句意：他会赢得这场比赛。本题考查句型转换，句子中有情态动词could，变一般疑问句把Could提前即可，放于句首，其余部分按顺序放在Could之后，句末加问号。故答案为Could he win the race? 45． Did take 【详解】原句句意：他刚才在公园里散步了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，took用原形take，故答案为Did，take。 46．There were many flowers around the old house long long ago. 【详解】句意：现在老房子周围有许多花。根据句意，可知句子为there be句型的肯定形式，用long long ago替换now，句子时态为一般过去时，系动词用are的过去式were，其他不变，故答案为There were many flowers around the old house long long ago. 【点睛】 47． to me 【详解】句意：他给了我一支钢笔。give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物，改为同义句，gave me a pen=gave a pen to me，故答案为to；me。 【点睛】 48． What foolish 【详解】原句句意：国王是愚蠢的。本题考查句型转换。该题要求改为感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！故答案为What，foolish。 49． Could dance 【详解】句意：五年前她舞跳得很好。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句把情态动词could提前放在句首，其他的不变，动词dance还用原形，故答案为Could；dance。 50． are playing football 【详解】原句句意：学生们上周三踢足球了。now是现在进行时的标志词，所以改写后的句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。主语The students是复数，所以be动词用are，后面跟play的现在分词playing，football不变。故答案为are；playing；football。 【点睛】 51． isn’t going any 【解析】略 52． Does teach us 【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们英语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Miss Li，根据题意改为一般疑问句应借助助动词Does，首字母大写，后加动词原形teach，teach为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式us，故答案为Does；teach；us。 【点睛】 53． What a 【详解】本题考查改写句子．原句句意为它是一张漂亮的海报．可用What+a+形容词+名词单数！感叹．故答案为：What a． 54． didn’t do 【详解】略 55． never gets 【详解】原句句意：迈克早上起得很晚。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用never改为否定句，never放在谓语动词之前即可，其他不变，故答案为never，gets。 56． Are you 【详解】原句句意：我打算去看电影。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将I改为you，故be动词用are。故答案为Are；you。 57． is laughing 【详解】原句句意：她刚才笑得很大声。用now改写句子，now现在，是现在进行时的标志。现在进行时结构为主语+be动词+现在分词。主语是She，搭配be的单数形式is，laugh的现在分词形式是laughing。 58． going bring 【详解】原句句意：上周六我们带午饭去公园。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用next Saturday改写，next Saturday是一般将来时的标志词，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形。主语为we，be动词用are，brought变成动词原形bring，故答案为going；bring。 59． Can you 【解析】略 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $