精品解析：广东省汕头市经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期综合素质摸查英语试题

汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级英语科综合素质摸查（第14周） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What happened last night? A. B. C. 2. What should the speaker put in the pot next? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like? A. B. C. 4. What was Anna doing at 7:25 p. m. yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What is Ford’s favorite hobby? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What does Jeff plan to do? A. To visit a country. B. To practice more. C. To read more. 听第二段对话, 回答第7题。 7. How much will the man pay for the stay? A. 50 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars. 听第三段对话, 回答第8题。 8. What does Tina use her phone to do? A. To play games. B. To study English. C. To watch games. 听第四段对话, 回答第9题。 9. Where is Nancy? A. At home. B.At a shop. C.At the man’s house. 听第五段对话, 回答第10题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Beautiful days. B. Factories. C. The environment. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the party. B. To a museum. C. To a concert. 12. How will the woman go there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15题。 13. Why do many people write to Aunt Linda? A. To ask for help. B. To become thin. C. To thank her. 14. How do people usually feel after that? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 15. What is Paul’s problem? A. He’s too thin. B.He’s worried about his sister. C.He’s always tired. C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Johnson? A. 74. B. 47. C.37. 17. What’s Johnson’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t walk well. C. He can’t see well. 18. What does Johnson do before going to bed? A. Count sheep. B. Take some medicine. C. Watch TV. 19. When does Johnson often fall asleep? A. At 2 in the morning. B. At 5 in the morning. C.At 2 in the afternoon. 20. When Johnson wakes up, how does he feel? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Tired. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一段关于莉莉和她的好朋友的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Lily Jenny Appearance(外表) Short straight hair Shorter and thinner than Lily with 21. ________ curly hair Character Quieter and 22. ________ than Jenny 23. ________ and helpful Hobby Writing 24. ________ others Dream Being a 25. ________ Being a doctor E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: Hello, Denny. ____1____. Denny: Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship (奖学金) in university. Nancy: Wow! ____2____. Denny: I will spend lots of time working on it. Nancy: Do your parents give you help on it? Denny: ____3____. They’re always by my side and help me when needed. Nancy: Great! By the way would you like to come to the New Year party tonight? Denny: ____4____. When shall we meet? Nancy: Let’s make it 6:30 p.m. Denny: ____5____. Catch you tonight! A. No problem. B. What is your New Year’s resolution? C. Sorry, I can’t. D. How are you going to do that? E. Yes, they do. F. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B二人关于新年计划及打算怎么做而展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship (奖学金) in university.”可知，Nancy应该是询问他的新年计划是什么，B选项“你的新年计划是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I will spend lots of time working on it.”可知，Nancy应该是询问他将如何实现这个目标，D选项“你打算怎样做？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“They’re always by my side and help me when needed.”可知，答案是肯定的，E选项“是的，他们是。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“When shall we meet?”可知，Denny应该是表示愿意接受邀请，F选项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选F 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 6:30 p.m.”可知，Denny应该是表示同意这个时间安排，A选项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she ____6____ nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____7____ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk ____8____ and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had ____9____ friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ____10____ a funny girl named Sandy, Helen became ____11____ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ____12____ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very ____13____. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ____14____ grades than before because of her help. ____15____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 6. A. is B. was C. are 7. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 8. A. too much B. much too C. too many 9. A. a few B. a little C. few 10. A. for B. with C. over 11. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. less outgoing 12. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 13. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 14. A. good B. better C. best 15. A. Until B. Unless C. Though 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述海伦父母去世后变得害羞，被收养后结识好友桑迪，两人互相帮助，海伦变得开朗，桑迪成绩进步的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。 根据“died”可知句子为一般过去时，主语“she”对应使用was。is和are时态错误。 【7题详解】 句意：在那所学校，海伦对新同学一无所知。 根据后文她害羞不说话可知，她不了解新同学，表否定，使用nothing。everything“一切”、anything“任何事”不符语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她不太说话，比大多数孩子更害羞安静。 此处修饰动词“talk”，应用too much。much too“太”修饰形容词或副词、too many“太多”修饰可数名词，均用法不符。 【9题详解】 句意：交朋友对她来说太困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 “friends”为可数名词复数，且语境表否定，使用few。a few“一些”表肯定，a little“一点”修饰不可数。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，在和名叫桑迪的风趣的女孩交朋友后，海伦比以前更加外向了。 根据短语make friends with sb.，意为“和某人交朋友”，此处使用介词with。for“为了”、over“超过”搭配错误。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，在和名叫桑迪的风趣的女孩交朋友后，海伦比以前更加外向了。 “than”提示使用比较级，且语境为积极变化，使用more outgoing。outgoing“外向的”为原级，less outgoing“较不外向”语意相反。 【12题详解】 句意：桑迪通常讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 此处使用搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形laugh。laughs是第三人称单数，to laugh是不定式，均形式错误。 【13题详解】 句意：海伦学习非常努力。 study hard意为“努力学习”，副词hard修饰动词study。hardly“几乎不”语意不符，harder“更努力”无比较对象。 【14题详解】 句意：因为她的帮助，我现在取得比以前更好的成绩。 “than”提示使用比较级，better符合。good为原级，best为最高级。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不同，但是我非常喜欢她。 前后句构成让步关系，应用Though引导。Until“直到”、Unless“除非”逻辑不符。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island (岛) with my family. One day, my wife and I left the village we stayed in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking slowly. She was clearly ____16____ after climbing up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French accent (口音), so I ____17____ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the ____18____ we stayed in at that time. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed ____19____ my French. Three days later I really met her again at the beach. She told me that she was taking the boat that night. She was now ____20____ a place to stay close to the port (港口) because it was difficult for her to take her large and heavy bag. She told me about a hotel, but it was very ____21____ and I advised her to stay at another one. It would cost her less and was a short ____22____ for her to reach the port. ____23____, the hotel could not help her take the bag anywhere. So I ____24____ to take the bag to the port for her. I did help her, and the lady was ____25____ and kept thanking me. Watching the happiness on the lady’s face, I wished I could do it more often, for my parents brought me up and taught me to give others a helping hand. 16. A. interested B. worried C. tired D. bored 17. A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped 18. A. village B. country C. family D. hotel 19. A. reading B. practicing C. understanding D. watching 20. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for 21. A. relaxing B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful 22. A. run B. stay C. sleep D. walk 23. A. Carefully B. Happily C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 24. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned 25. A. healthy B. glad C. busy D. shy 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者希腊度假时偶遇一位法国女士，因她行李重且酒店无法帮忙，作者主动帮其提行李至港口的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她爬上那座老建筑的300级台阶后，已经筋疲力尽了。 根据“climbing up the 300 steps“可知，爬台阶会让人疲劳。tired表示“疲惫的”符合句意，其他选项不符合爬台阶后的身体状态。 【17题详解】 句意：她有法国口音，所以我开始用法语和她说话。 根据“She had a French accent”可知，发现口音后开始用法语交流。start表示“开始”，其他选项不符合逻辑顺序。 【18题详解】 句意：她说第二天她会参观我们当时住的村庄。 根据前文“left the village we stayed in”可知，此处指代同一个村庄，village为“村庄”符合句意，其他选项与前文信息不一致。 19题详解】 句意：我希望再见到她，因为我享受练习我的法语。 根据“speaking French with her”可知，对话是在练习口语。practicing表示“练习”符合此处语境，reading表示“阅读”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她正在寻找一个靠近港口住的地方因为她很难拿她那个又大又重的包。 根据“a place to stay”可知，她在找住宿，looking for表示“寻找”符合语境，caring for表示“关心”，turning up表示“出现”，ending up表示“最终成为”均不符合找住处的情境。 【21题详解】 句意：她告诉我一家酒店，但它很贵，我建议她住另一家。 根据后文“It would cost her less”可知，前一家酒店费用高。expensive表示“昂贵的”符合句意，其他选项无法引出省钱建议。 【22题详解】 句意：那家酒店花费少，且走到港口路程短。 根据“reach the port”可知，指距离港口的步行路程。a short walk表示“短途步行”符合句意。其他选项不符合距离描述。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，酒店不能帮忙搬行李。 根据“could not help”可知，这是个麻烦事，“Unluckily”表示不幸符合句意。Happily表示“开心地”与语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我想要帮她把包带到港口。 根据“So”及后文“I did help her”可知，作者主动愿意帮忙。wanted to do something表示“想要做某事”符合语境，disappeared表示“消失”，“forgot”表示“忘记”，“learned”表示“学会”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我确实帮了她，那位女士很高兴，不停感谢我。 根据“kept thanking me”可知，得到帮助后心情愉快。glad表示“高兴的”符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Green’s Students Winter Camp Green’s Students Winter Camp is for improving English of middle school students. The Camp holds in London every year. Either you are good at English or not, you are warmly welcome. Teachers from No. 1 Middle School and other middle schools will give lessons. Students will have trips to museums and culture centers. Next year’s winter camp will be from January 20 to February 10. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: ●Students in London should send their applications before January 13, 2022. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 15, 2022. Lessons: ●English Language: Spoken English (22 hours); Reading and Writing (10 hours) ●England History: 16 hours ●England Culture: 16 hours Steps: 1. Write a letter about yourself. 2. Ask someone famous to write a letter for you. 3. Send the letters to us at oh-winter-school@gmail.com together with your applications. 26. You can most probably read the article in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a cook book D. a dictionary 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Green’s Students Winter Camp? A. Only the students who are good at English can take part in it. B. The Camp holds every year for students of all grades. C. Only the teachers of No.1 Middle School give lessons. D. Students will visit museums and culture centers. 28. You can learn ________ in this winter camp. A. languages B. history C. culture D. all of the above 29. There are ________ steps before joining the Camp. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. What information can you get from the article? A. The camp will last (持续) 30 days. B. You only need to send two letters to the Camp. C. If a Japanese wants to join it, he can send the application on January 11, 2022. D. It takes shorter hour to have spoken English than reading and writing. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇在英国伦敦举办的格林学生冬令营的广告，文中介绍了冬令营的基本情况、申请时间、上课内容和时长以及申请步骤。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。浏览全文可知，此篇文章是关于一个冬令营的广告，所以我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇广告。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students will have trips to museums and culture centers.”可知，学生们将参观博物馆和文化中心。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“English Language: Spoken English (22 hours); Reading and Writing (10 hours)”和“England History: 16 hours”和“England Culture: 16 hours”可知，参加的同学可以通过这个冬令营里学习英国的语言、历史、文化。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Steps: 1. Write a letter about yourself. 2. Ask someone famous to write a letter for you. 3. Send the letters to us at oh-winter-school@gmail.com together with your applications.”可知，申请这个冬令营的步骤有三步。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的申请日期所提到的“Foreign students should send their applications before January 15, 2022.”可知，如果外国学生要申请就需要在2022年的1月15日前发送申请，所以一个日本人想要加入这个冬令营可以在2022年的1月11日发送申请。故选C。 B Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears (出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 31. ________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A. The kitchen robot B. The food machine C. The information screen D. The computer 32. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 33. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. food machine B. home office C. a special information screen D. kitchen office 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来生活中厨房机器人、食物机器、居家办公和信息屏幕等智能设备给人们生活带来的便利。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知是食物机器告诉身体需求。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段“When you receive a message from a friend…your information screen will be turned on automatically，结合上下文语境，这句话描述的是收到来自美国朋友的信息时，信息屏幕会自动开启的场景，receive在这里表达“收到、获取”信息的含义。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知是在屏幕上看到朋友的脸。 【34题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?”，随后分别从饮食、工作、通讯等方面描述了未来生活。 【35题详解】 根据第二段可知提到了“food machine”；根据第三段可知提到了“home office”；根据最后一段可知提到了“a special information screen”。文中只提到了厨房（kitchen）和家庭办公室（home office），并未提及“kitchen office”（厨房办公室）。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____36____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____37____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____38____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____39____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____40____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Practise saying the words. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. G. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了关于听力的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Try to relax yourself.”可知，要放松，不要担心，选项A“不要担心或兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”可知，此处是解释为什么要认真听第一句话，选项F“第一句告诉你整段话的内容”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking”可知，此处是说听的时候要进行一些思考，选项B“当你在听的时候要思考”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Also, you should listen to important facts.”可知，此处是说听取重要事实的好处，选项C“这样你可以更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them”可知，此处继续解释如何处理新单词，选项G“通常，当你继续听下去时，你会发现它们的含义”符合语境。故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文, 方框内有两项多余。 after activity have although be in than popular everybody book on a For many people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost ____41____ can ski. Children learn to ski ____42____ they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there ____43____ no buses, trains or cars. People had to find ____44____ way to walk over the snow. Skiing is the right answer! ____45____ they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy outdoor ____46____ at any time of the year. ____47____ summer, they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain-climbing. Sailing is also very ____48____ during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many indoor ways to ____49____ a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read ____50____ in the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. 【答案】41. everybody 42. after 43. were 44. a 45. Although 46. activities 47. In 48. popular 49. have 50. books 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挪威人如何在不同季节享受户外和室内活动，重点讲述了滑雪的历史渊源以及夏季游泳、远足、航海等活动的受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都会滑雪。空格处作主语，需用不定代词。选项“everybody”意为“每个人”，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们在他们学会走路之后学习滑雪。空格连接“learn to ski”与“they learn to walk”两个动作，需用时间连词表先后顺序。选项“after”意为“在……之后”，符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：很久以前在挪威，没有公交车、火车或汽车。“Long long ago”提示时态为一般过去时，“there”提示句型为there be，空格处需用be动词的过去式，主语“no buses, trains or cars”为复数。选项“be”的过去式复数形式为“were”。 【44题详解】 句意：人们不得不找到一种在雪地上行走的方式。空格后“way”为单数可数名词，“way”前需用不定冠词表泛指。选项“a”符合语法功能。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然他们热爱冬天，挪威人也很高兴看到夏天的到来。空格连接两个分句，前句表“爱冬天”，后句表“高兴夏天来临”，需用让步连词。选项“Although”意为“虽然”，符合语境，位于句首需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在一年中的任何时间都享受户外活动。空格处作“enjoy”的宾语，需用名词。选项“activity”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式“activities”。 【47题详解】 句意：在夏天，他们在海滩附近游泳和晒日光浴。空格后“summer”为季节名词，需用介词表时间。选项“in”与季节连用，意为“在……季节”，位于句首需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：在温暖晴朗的夏季，帆船运动也非常受欢迎。空格处作表语，需用形容词表示“受欢迎的”。选项“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：挪威人和世界各地的人们一样，找到许多室内娱乐方式。空格前“to”为不定式符号，后需接动词原形。选项“have”与“a good time”构成固定搭配“have a good time”，意为“玩得开心”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在所有季节去图书馆看书。空格处作“read”的宾语，需用名词。选项“book”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式“books”。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 The future has many possibilities for how life can be lived. Telling exactly (确切地) what life will be like in 50 years is difficult for us. However, scientists predict that we will make dreams come true in 50 years. And we’ll enjoy the kind of life that we can only see in novels or movies. Technology will keep improving the way we live. It will keep giving us new and exciting ways to see the world. It will be common for people to see robots in every family. They can help us do lots of things. Robots will make the lives of the old and disabled easier because they will help these people with some things such as cooking and cleaning. We’ll also see them outside our houses because they will play an important role in serving people in supermarkets, shopping malls, movie theaters and so on. Some scientists predict that there will be great inventions (发明) in health care and transport. In the future, not only planes but also cars and buses will be able to fly in the sky. Cities in the future will be full of skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Scientists predict that people will live and work in these skyscrapers. People will go to wonderful space hotels and travel around different planets. In the future, important organs (器官) will be 3D-printed by doctors to help people when they are seriously sick (生病的). After reading this article, do you wish to go to the future right away? 51. What does the writer think of telling exactly what life will be like in 50 years? __________________________________________________________ 52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? __________________________________________________________ 53. What’s scientists’ prediction about cars and buses in the future? __________________________________________________________ 54. Where do scientists think people will live and work in the future? __________________________________________________________ 55 Who will use the 3D-printed organs to help people? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请你根据下面的提示，以“The School Life in the Future”为题，预测一下未来中学生的生活。 提示： 1 时间自由：上午上课，下午学生做自己想做的事情; 2 智能教室：自动调节温度和光线 (change the temperature and light)； 3 授课工具：护眼电脑，和现在的手机一样大； 4 授课老师：…… 要求： 1 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连费，书写规范。 The School Life in the Future With the development of science and technology the school life in the future will be quite different. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Difficult. 52. How robots will improve the way we live. 53. They will be able to fly in the sky. 54. In the skyscrapers. 55. Doctors. 56. 例文 The School Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, the school life in the future will be quite different. First, students will have more free time. They have lessons in the morning and can do anything they like in the afternoon. Second, classrooms will be smart. They can change the temperature and light by themselves. Third, students will study with small computers as big as mobile phones, which are good for their eyes. What’s more, robot teachers will know each student well and teach them in different ways. All in all, school life in the future will be smart and great. I’m really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了50年后科技对生活的影响，包括机器人普及、交通工具飞行、摩天大楼居住以及3D打印器官等。 【51题详解】 由第一段第二句“Telling exactly what life will be like in 50 years is difficult for us.”可知，作者认为确切地预测50年后的生活是困难的。 【52题详解】 第二段主要讲述了机器人进入家庭帮助做家务、照顾老人和残疾人，并在超市等场所服务，因此本段核心内容是机器人改善生活方式。 【53题详解】 由第三段第二句“not only planes but also cars and buses will be able to fly in the sky.”可知，科学家预测汽车和公交车将能够在天空中飞行。 【54题详解】 由第三段第四句“people will live and work in these skyscrapers”可知，人们将摩天大楼里生活和工作。 【55题详解】 由第三段最后一句“important organs will be 3D-printed by doctors to help people”可知，医生将使用3D打印的器官来帮助病人。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般将来时为主，预测未来中学生活。 明确要点：1.时间自由（上午上课，下午做自己想做的事）；2.智能教室（自动调节温度和光线）；3.授课工具（护眼电脑，和手机一样大）；4.授课老师（机器人老师，了解学生并因材施教）。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（students）。 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给句子，总起全文。 主体段：逐条覆盖四个写作要点，按顺序描述时间自由、智能教室、授课工具、授课老师。 结尾段：总结未来校园生活特点并表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间自由 have lessons in the morning/can do anything they like in the afternoon/join after-school clubs/study by themselves/take part in sports or art activities等 要点二：智能教室 classrooms will be smart/change the temperature and light by themselves/get bright when needed/keep warm in winter等 要点三：授课工具 small computers as big as mobile phones/easy to carry/protect eyes from harm/can be used anywhere/look like a thin book等 要点四：授课老师 robot teachers/know each student well/give different homework/never get angry/always ready to help等 结尾总结：school life in the future will be smart and great/full of fun and surprises/help us learn better/make us love going to school/a place where we grow happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头经济特区林百欣中学2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级英语科综合素质摸查（第14周） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What happened last night? A. B. C. 2. What should the speaker put in the pot next? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like? A. B. C. 4. What was Anna doing at 7:25 p. m. yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What is Ford’s favorite hobby? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What does Jeff plan to do? A. To visit a country. B. To practice more. C. To read more. 听第二段对话, 回答第7题。 7. How much will the man pay for the stay? A. 50 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars. 听第三段对话, 回答第8题。 8. What does Tina use her phone to do? A. To play games. B. To study English. C. To watch games. 听第四段对话, 回答第9题。 9. Where is Nancy? A. At home. B.At a shop. C.At the man’s house. 听第五段对话, 回答第10题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Beautiful days. B. Factories. C. The environment. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the party. B. To a museum. C. To a concert. 12. How will the woman go there? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15题。 13. Why do many people write to Aunt Linda? A. To ask for help. B. To become thin. C. To thank her. 14. How do people usually feel after that? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 15. What is Paul’s problem? A. He’s too thin. B.He’s worried about his sister. C.He’s always tired. C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Johnson? A. 74. B. 47. C.37. 17. What’s Johnson’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t walk well. C. He can’t see well. 18. What does Johnson do before going to bed? A. Count sheep. B. Take some medicine. C. Watch TV. 19. When does Johnson often fall asleep? A. At 2 in the morning. B. At 5 in the morning. C.At 2 in the afternoon. 20. When Johnson wakes up, how does he feel? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Tired. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到一段关于莉莉和她的好朋友的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Lily Jenny Appearance(外表) Short straight hair Shorter and thinner than Lily with 21. ________ curly hair Character Quieter and 22. ________ than Jenny 23. ________ and helpful Hobby Writing 24. ________ others Dream Being a 25. ________ Being a doctor E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: Hello, Denny. ____1____. Denny: Hi, Nancy. I am going to get a scholarship (奖学金) in university. Nancy: Wow! ____2____. Denny: I will spend lots of time working on it. Nancy: Do your parents give you help on it? Denny: ____3____. They’re always by my side and help me when needed. Nancy: Great! By the way, would you like to come to the New Year party tonight? Denny: ____4____. When shall we meet? Nancy: Let’s make it 6:30 p.m. Denny: ____5____. Catch you tonight! A. No problem. B. What is your New Year’s resolution? C. Sorry, I can’t. D. How are you going to do that? E. Yes, they do. F. Sure, I’d love to. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she ____6____ nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew ____7____ about her new classmates. She didn’t talk ____8____ and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had ____9____ friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends ____10____ a funny girl named Sandy, Helen became ____11____ than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen ____12____ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very ____13____. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting ____14____ grades than before because of her help. ____15____ she is different from me, I like her very much.” 6. A. is B. was C. are 7. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 8. A. too much B. much too C. too many 9. A. a few B. a little C. few 10. A. for B. with C. over 11. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. less outgoing 12. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh 13. A. hardly B. harder C. hard 14. A. good B. better C. best 15. A. Until B. Unless C. Though 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island (岛) with my family. One day, my wife and I left the village we stayed in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking slowly. She was clearly ____16____ after climbing up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French accent (口音), so I ____17____ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the ____18____ we stayed in at that time. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed ____19____ my French. Three days later I really met her again at the beach. She told me that she was taking the boat that night. She was now ____20____ a place to stay close to the port (港口) because it was difficult for her to take her large and heavy bag. She told me about a hotel, but it was very ____21____ and I advised her to stay at another one. It would cost her less and was a short ____22____ for her to reach the port. ____23____, the hotel could not help her take the bag anywhere. So I ____24____ to take the bag to the port for her. I did help her, and the lady was ____25____ and kept thanking me. Watching the happiness on the lady’s face, I wished I could do it more often, for my parents brought me up and taught me to give others a helping hand. 16. A. interested B. worried C. tired D. bored 17. A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped 18. A. village B. country C. family D. hotel 19. A. reading B. practicing C. understanding D. watching 20. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for 21. A. relaxing B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful 22. A. run B. stay C. sleep D. walk 23. A. Carefully B. Happily C. Hopefully D. Unluckily 24. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned 25. A. healthy B. glad C. busy D. shy 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Green’s Students Winter Camp Green’s Students Winter Camp is for improving English of middle school students. The Camp holds in London every year. Either you are good at English or not, you are warmly welcome. Teachers from No. 1 Middle School and other middle schools will give lessons. Students will have trips to museums and culture centers. Next year’s winter camp will be from January 20 to February 10. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: ●Students in London should send their applications before January 13, 2022. ●Foreign students should send their applications before January 15, 2022. Lessons: ●English Language: Spoken English (22 hours); Reading and Writing (10 hours) ●England History: 16 hours ●England Culture: 16 hours Steps: 1. Write a letter about yourself. 2. Ask someone famous to write a letter for you. 3. Send the letters to us at oh-winter-school@gmail.com together with your applications. 26. You can most probably read the article in ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a cook book D. a dictionary 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Green’s Students Winter Camp? A. Only the students who are good at English can take part in it. B. The Camp holds every year for students of all grades. C. Only the teachers of No.1 Middle School give lessons. D. Students will visit museums and culture centers. 28. You can learn ________ in this winter camp. A. languages B. history C. culture D. all of the above 29. There are ________ steps before joining the Camp. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. What information can you get from the article? A. The camp will last (持续) 30 days. B. You only need to send two letters to the Camp. C. If a Japanese wants to join it, he can send the application on January 11, 2022. D. It takes shorter hour to have spoken English than reading and writing. B Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears (出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 31. ________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A. The kitchen robot B. The food machine C. The information screen D. The computer 32. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 33. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. food machine B. home office C. a special information screen D. kitchen office C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____36____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____37____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____38____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____39____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____40____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Practise saying the words. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. G. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文, 方框内有两项多余。 after activity have although be in than popular everybody book on a For many people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost ____41____ can ski. Children learn to ski ____42____ they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there ____43____ no buses, trains or cars. People had to find ____44____ way to walk over the snow. Skiing is the right answer! ____45____ they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy outdoor ____46____ at any time of the year. ____47____ summer, they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain-climbing. Sailing is also very ____48____ during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many indoor ways to ____49____ a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read ____50____ in the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 The future has many possibilities for how life can be lived. Telling exactly (确切地) what life will be like in 50 years is difficult for us. However, scientists predict that we will make dreams come true in 50 years. And we’ll enjoy the kind of life that we can only see in novels or movies. Technology will keep improving the way we live. It will keep giving us new and exciting ways to see the world. It will be common for people to see robots in every family. They can help us do lots of things. Robots will make the lives of the old and disabled easier because they will help these people with some things such as cooking and cleaning. We’ll also see them outside our houses because they will play an important role in serving people in supermarkets, shopping malls, movie theaters and so on. Some scientists predict that there will be great inventions (发明) in health care and transport. In the future, not only planes but also cars and buses will be able to fly in the sky. Cities in the future will be full of skyscrapers (摩天大楼). Scientists predict that people will live and work in these skyscrapers. People will go to wonderful space hotels and travel around different planets. In the future, important organs (器官) will be 3D-printed by doctors to help people when they are seriously sick (生病的). After reading this article, do you wish to go to the future right away? 51. What does the writer think of telling exactly what life will be like in 50 years? __________________________________________________________ 52. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? __________________________________________________________ 53. What’s scientists’ prediction about cars and buses in the future? __________________________________________________________ 54. Where do scientists think people will live and work in the future? __________________________________________________________ 55. Who will use the 3D-printed organs to help people? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请你根据下面的提示，以“The School Life in the Future”为题，预测一下未来中学生的生活。 提示： 1 时间自由：上午上课，下午学生做自己想做的事情; 2 智能教室：自动调节温度和光线 (change the temperature and light)； 3 授课工具：护眼电脑，和现在的手机一样大； 4 授课老师：…… 要求： 1 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连费，书写规范。 The School Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, the school life in the future will be quite different. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $