Unit 1培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1“Animal Friends”单元培优卷，以动物主题整合词汇、语法与语用能力考查，适配单元复习，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15|名词单复数（kinds）、动词时态（does）、连词（because）|基础语法与动物情境结合，如动物喜好问答| |完形填空|10|动词短语（come from）、非谓语（eating）|语篇围绕熊猫，融入动物保护意识| |选词填空|10|动物词汇（koala）、词性转换（visit→to visit）|词汇运用与语境匹配，如描述动物习性| |阅读理解|20|细节理解（宠物狗能力）、推理判断（长颈鹿睡眠）|贴近生活与文化，如动物园规则体现社会规则意识| |书面表达|1|写作结构（外形-习性-保护）|综合语言输出，培养思维品质与社会责任感|

Unit 1 Animal Friends单元培优试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —What ______ of animals do you like? —I like pandas best. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. the kind 2. Why ______ your brother like koalas? A. do B. does C. is D. are 3. I like dogs ______ they are very friendly to people. A. so B. but C. because D. and 4. My little sister enjoys ______ with her pet cat every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 5. Pandas are very cute, so many people want ______ them in the zoo. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 6. Tigers can ______ very fast to catch small animals for food. A. runs B. running C. run D. to run 7. —Where are the elephants from? —______ are from Thailand. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 8. Don’t be ______. The small dog won’t hurt you. A. shy B. lazy C. scary D. afraid 9. One of the ______ from Australia is sleeping in the tree now. A. koala B. koalas C. panda D. pandas 10. —Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they look too ______. A. cute B. smart C. scary D. friendly 11. Lily thinks giraffes are interesting, ______ she wants to visit them first. A. or B. so C. but D. though 12. Please ______ quiet! The baby monkey is sleeping. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 13. These ______ are from South Africa. They look strong. A. lion B. lions C. a lion D. an lion 14. My pet dog can dance. It’s really ______. A. lazy B. stupid C. smart D. boring 15. —Let’s go to see the dolphins this weekend. —______. I love dolphins very much. A. Sounds great B. Sorry, I can’t C. That’s boring D. I don’t know Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a favorite animal. It is the panda. Pandas 16.__________ from China. They look very cute with black and white fur. Many people around the world like 17.__________ very much. Pandas like eating bamboo best. They spend most of their day 18.__________ bamboo. They are quiet and gentle, so they are not 19.__________ at all. I want to visit the panda base in Sichuan one day. My mom says we can go there this summer vacation. I feel so 20.__________. Some animals are in great danger now, 21.__________ pandas were also in trouble years ago. People cut down lots of trees, so pandas lost their homes. Now people 22.__________ hard to save them. Pandas are our national treasure. We must protect them and their 23.__________. I also want to be a volunteer to look 24.__________ these lovely animals one day. I believe they will live a happy and safe life 25.__________ our help. 16. A. comes B. come C. is D. are 17. A. it B. its C. them D. their 18. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 19. A. friendly B. scary C. shy D. lazy 20. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 23. A. food B. homes C. friends D. zoos 24. A. for B. at C. after D. up 25. A. with B. without C. about D. for Ⅲ. 选词填空 方框内有 12 个单词，请用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。 friend, sleep, be, lazy, they, smart, run, animal, like, danger, cute, visit There are many kinds of 26.______ in the city zoo. I often go there 27.______ them on weekends. Look! Two pandas 28.______ eating bamboo. They look so 29.__________. Next to them, a koala 30. in the tree all day. It’s really 31.__________. Dolphins are very 32.__________. They can play games with people. They are 33.______ to visitors. Some wild animals are in 34.__________. We must help 35.__________. and never hurt them. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Many people keep small pets at home, such as cats and dogs. I have a pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It is two years old. It has golden hair and big round eyes. Lucky is very smart. It can help me take my shoes and open the door. It likes running in the park every morning. It loves meat, but it never eats too much. When I feel sad, Lucky always stays next to me quietly. It is not just a pet, but my best friend. I love Lucky forever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What pet does the writer have? A. A cat B. A dog C. A bird D. A fish 37. How old is Lucky? A. One year old B. Two years old C. Three years old D. Four years old 38. What CAN’T Lucky do? A. Take shoes B. Open the door C. Speak English D. Run in the park 39. What food does Lucky like? A. Bamboo B. Grass C. Meat D. Leaves 40. What does the writer think of Lucky? A. Scary B. Just a pet C. His good friend D. Lazy B Welcome to Green Zoo! Here is some useful information for you. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (every day) Tickets: Adults ¥40; Children (6-12) ¥20; Under 6 free Animals show time: Dolphin show: 10:30 a.m. & 3:00 p.m. Elephant show: 11:30 a.m. & 4:00 p.m. Rules: Don’t give food to animals. Don’t get close to dangerous animals. Keep quiet in the panda house. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41.When can you visit Green Zoo? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 42.Mr. White and his 10-year-old son will go to the zoo. They need to pay ______. A. ¥20 B. ¥40 C. ¥60 D. ¥80 43.How many dolphin shows are there every day? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 44.Which rule is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. No feeding animals B. No touching dangerous animals C. No photos in the zoo D. Keep quiet near pandas 45.If you want to watch the elephant show, you can go at ______. A. 10:30 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. C Giraffes are the tallest land animals on Earth. They live in Africa. A giraffe has a very long neck, so it can eat leaves on tall trees easily. Giraffes don’t sleep for a long time. They only sleep for about 20 minutes each day. They are usually standing when they sleep, because they need to run away from lions quickly. Giraffes are gentle and shy. They do not hurt other small animals. But now many giraffes lose their homes. We need to do something to protect them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Where do giraffes live? A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa D. Australia 47. Giraffes have long necks to ______. A. drink water fast B. eat high leaves C. look for friends D. fight lions 48. How long do giraffes sleep every day? A. About twenty minutes B. About one hour C. Two hours D. Half a day 49. Why do giraffes stand while sleeping? A. They like standing B. They can run away from danger fast C. They can eat leaves at the same time D. Their legs are too long to lie down 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Giraffes are dangerous B. Giraffes sleep a lot every day C. Giraffes are facing home problems D. Giraffes live with lions happily D Many people like different animals for different reasons. Let’s look at three students’ ideas. Tom: I love koalas best. They are from Australia. They look cute and they sleep most of the day. They only get up to eat leaves at night. They never make much noise. Amy: My favorite animals are dolphins. They live in the sea. They are super smart. They can learn many tricks and play with people. They are friendly to humans. Jack: I like elephants. They are big and strong. They can carry heavy things and help people work. But now they are in great danger because people kill them for their ivory. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Where are koalas from? A. China B. Australia C. Thailand D. Africa 52. When do koalas eat food? A. In the morning B. At noon C. At night D. In the afternoon 53. Who likes dolphins? A. Tom B. Amy C. Jack D. We don’t know 54. Why are elephants in danger? A. They have no food B. People kill them for ivory C. They can’t find homes D. Other big animals hurt them 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koalas are noisy every day B. Dolphins are clever and friendly C. Elephants are small and weak D. All the three students like land animals Ⅴ. 书面表达 假如你最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍它，要点包含： 1.外形、产地； 2.饮食习惯、性格； 3.现状（濒危）及你的看法、保护建议。 要求：词数 80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名。 Ⅰ. 单项选择（1-15） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A Ⅱ. 完形填空（16-25） 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A Ⅲ. 选词填空 26. animals 27. to visit 28. are 29. cute 30. sleeps 31. lazy 32. smart 33. friendly 34. danger 35. them Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.C B 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.B Ⅴ. 书面表达参考范文（81 词） My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. They are black and white and look really lovely. They only come from China. Pandas love eating bamboo all day long. They are quiet and gentle. But now they are in great danger because people cut down bamboo forests. We must protect pandas. We can plant more bamboo and build safe homes for them. I hope these cute national treasures can live happily forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $