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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
期末模拟卷1
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
测试范围:《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) 第1-8单元
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. I decided ______ part in the school English competition last week.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very useful for my study.
A. which B. what C. who D. where
3. ______ he will attend the meeting is still unknown to us.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
4. He stayed up late ______ finish his homework on time.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though
5. The problem is ______ we can get enough time to prepare for the exam.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how many
6. She enjoys ______ English songs in her free time.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung
7. I will go hiking tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
8. The girl ______ standing under the tree is my deskmate.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
9. ______ makes me happy is to help others in need.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
10. The teacher asked us ______ late for school again.
A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be
11. ______ tired, he still kept on working until midnight.
A. Feel B. Feeling C. Felt D. To feel
12. This is the park ______ we took many photos last summer.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
13. My dream is ______ a useful person for the society in the future.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
14. We have finished ______ our daily tasks ahead of time.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
15. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades in the exam.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Though
16. The news ______ he passed the exam surprised all of us.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
17. I hope ______ to Beijing University after graduation.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
18. The man ______ car was broken is waiting for repair workers.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
19. ______ I know is that teamwork is very important in our study.
A. All what B. All that C. That all D. Which all
20. He was late for school ______ he missed the early bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. if
21. The speech ______ by the teacher is very educational.
A. given B. giving C. to give D. give
22. She forgot ______ the door when she left the classroom yesterday.
A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked
23. This is ______ I want to tell you about my new school life.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
24. ______ difficult the problem is, we will try our best to solve it.
A. No matter B. However C. What D. How
25. The students ______ in the classroom are all preparing for the coming exam.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most meaningful and 26.___ traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February and marks the beginning of a new lunar year. It is loved by all Chinese people because it brings family reunion and good wishes.
Before the festival, every family is busy 27.___ for the big day. People clean their houses carefully, buy fresh food and prepare new clothes. Many working people go back to their hometowns 28.___ they can spend the festival with their parents and relatives. After one year’s hard work, family reunion is the most precious thing.
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together and has a big dinner 29.___ . They enjoy delicious food and share interesting stories. After dinner, most families watch the Spring Festival Gala. Among all people, children are the 30.___ ones. They can get red envelopes 31.___ their elders, which means good luck and happiness.
During the Spring Festival, people take part in many 32.___ activities, such as hanging red lanterns and visiting relatives. These customs make the festival more 33.___ and warm. The Spring Festival has a long history and has 34.___ for thousands of years.
It is an important 35.___ of Chinese traditional culture. Today, more young people realize its great 36.___ . We should 37.___ our traditional customs and pass them down. The festival not only brings joy, 38.___ teaches us to value family love. It makes our society more 39.___ . No matter how time flies, this tradition will never be 40.___ . It always makes our daily life more 41.___ and meaningful. We believe our traditional culture will keep 42.___ and shine forever. It is our duty to learn, respect and 43.___ our own culture in our daily life. The warm festival atmosphere will always 44.___ every Chinese person and 45.___ our life full of hope.
26. A. strange B. popular C. difficult D. modern
27. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. asking
28. A. because B. though C. so that D. even if
29. A. alone B. quietly C. outside D. together
30. A. happiest B. strictest C. busiest D. shyest
31. A. for B. from C. with D. by
32. A. boring B. modern C. traditional D. dangerous
33. A. lively B. quiet C. crowded D. strict
34. A. stopped B. disappeared C. lasted D. failed
35. A. problem B. part C. mistake D. secret
36. A. importance B. difficulty C. danger D. difference
37. A. break B. waste C. protect D. hate
38. A. and B. but C. so D. or
39. A. crowded B. peaceful C. dangerous D. strict
40. A. forgotten B. kept C. saved D. remembered
41. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. hard
42. A. changing B. disappearing C. developing D. dropping
43. A. spread B. lose C. ignore D. forget
44. A. influence B. trouble C. harm D. disappoint
45. A. keep B. make C. leave D. take
三、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分 50分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项
A
Every country has its own unique traditional festivals. These festivals are not only great times for celebration, but also important symbols of local culture. They help people remember their history, strengthen family bonds and bring warmth to daily life. Around the world, different festivals carry different meanings and local customs.
In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival is one of the most well-known traditional festivals. It falls in late March or early April every year. During the festival, cherry blossoms bloom all over the country, creating beautiful scenery. Families and friends often gather together, have picnics under cherry trees and enjoy the short but lovely blooming season. Japanese people regard cherry blossoms as a symbol of new beginnings and gentle beauty.
In Brazil, Carnival is the most energetic and lively festival. It is held every year before Lent. Brazilians wear bright and colorful costumes, take part in street parades, sing and dance happily. The carnival attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. It fully shows the local people’s enthusiasm and optimistic attitude towards life.
In Western countries, Halloween is a popular festival for children. On October 31st, kids will dress up as various cartoon characters or magical roles. They walk from door to door and play “trick or treat” to ask for candies. It has become a relaxing and interesting festival for young people.
Although these festivals are different in forms and traditions, they share the same purpose. They bring happiness to people and make traditional culture pass down from generation to generation.
46. When does Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival take place every year?
A. In late spring B. In late March or early April
C. In early summer D. In October
47. What do people usually do during Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan?
A. Hold street parades B. Have picnics under cherry trees
C. Ask strangers for candies D. Wear special formal clothes
48. What can we know about Brazilian Carnival?
A. It is a quiet festival B. It shows local people’s passion
C. It is only for children D. It takes place in winter
49. Which festival is popular with Western children?
A. Carnival B. Cherry Blossom Festival C. Halloween D. Lent
50. What is the common meaning of these festivals?
A. They bring joy and pass down culture B. They help people make money
C. They only serve young people D. They change every year
B
Artificial intelligence, known as AI, has become one of the most influential technologies in modern society. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has gradually entered people’s daily life, changing our ways of living, studying and working.
AI has great advantages in many fields. In daily life, smart robots, smart speakers and self-driving technology bring great convenience to people. In factories, AI machines can finish repetitive and high-intensity work efficiently, greatly improving production efficiency. In education, AI can provide personalized learning plans for students and help teachers correct homework quickly.
However, AI also brings some challenges. Some people worry that intelligent machines will replace human jobs and cause employment pressure. Others think that over-reliance on AI may make people lazy and lose independent thinking ability.
In fact, technology itself has no good or bad sides. As long as we use AI wisely, it can serve us better. For students, we should treat AI as a useful helper instead of a substitute for hard work. We should learn relevant knowledge, keep independent thinking and make full use of technological advantages to improve ourselves.
51. What is the influence of AI on modern society?
A. It has no effect on life B. It changes people’s life and work
C. It makes study harder D. It replaces all human work
52. What advantage does AI have in education?
A. It replaces teachers completely B. It gives students free time
C. It provides personalized learning plans D. It stops students thinking
53. What do some people worry about AI?
A. It is too cheap B. It may cause employment pressure
C. It is easy to learn D. It develops too slowly
54. What attitude should students take towards AI?
A. Refuse to use it B. Depend on it completely
C. Use it as a useful helper D. Ignore its advantages
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Development and Influence of AI B. The Disadvantages of AI
C. How to Invent AI D. AI and Students’ Free Time
C
After-sales service is an important part of product sales. It refers to all kinds of services provided by sellers after customers buy products, including product maintenance, repair, replacement and technical guidance. Good after-sales service plays a key role in winning customers’ trust.
In daily consumption, customers may meet various problems after buying goods. For example, electrical products may break down suddenly; daily goods may have quality problems. At this time, professional after-sales service can solve customers’ troubles in time. It can not only protect consumers’ rights, but also improve the reputation of shops and enterprises.
A qualified after-sales staff should be patient, responsible and professional. They need to listen carefully to customers’ problems, answer questions patiently and provide effective solutions. Many famous brands pay great attention to after-sales service. They believe that good service is the best advertisement.
For consumers, it is necessary to know basic after-sales rules. When buying products, we should keep shopping receipts. Once we meet quality problems, we can ask sellers for after-sales support to protect our legal rights.
56. What does after-sales service include?
A. Product design B. Product repair and maintenance
C. Product invention D. Product production
57. What is the importance of good after-sales service?
A. It helps win customers’ trust B. It reduces product output
C. It makes products cheaper D. It saves workers’ time
58. What quality should after-sales staff have?
A. Careless and rude B. Patient and professional
C. Quiet and shy D. Funny and outgoing
59. What should consumers keep to get after-sales service?
A. Shopping receipts B. Product posters C. Newspapers D. Gifts
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. After-sales service is useless for shops
B. Brands don’t care about after-sales service
C. After-sales service protects consumers’ rights
D. Consumers have no right to ask for repair
D
Nature is full of amazing wonders, but it also brings unavoidable natural disasters. We should admire the beauty of nature and also learn to protect ourselves from disasters.
There are many famous natural wonders in the world. Grand canyons, clean lakes, high mountains and unique forests form beautiful natural scenery. These natural wonders attract countless tourists every year. They not only beautify the earth, but also provide good living environments for wild animals and humans.
However, natural disasters often threaten people’s lives and property. Common disasters include floods, earthquakes, heavy rain and strong winds. These disasters often destroy houses, damage farmland and bring huge losses to people. Most natural disasters are caused by environmental damage and unreasonable human activities.
Therefore, protecting nature is protecting ourselves. We should plant more trees, reduce pollution and protect the ecological environment. Meanwhile, we should learn basic disaster prevention knowledge. When disasters come, correct self-protection methods can help us reduce losses and keep safe.
61. What do natural wonders bring to us?
A. Only pollution B. Beautiful scenery and good environment
C. Huge losses D. Dangerous risks
62. Which of the following belongs to natural disasters?
A. Forest scenery B. Clean lake water C. Floods D. High mountains
63. What may cause natural disasters?
A. Environmental damage B. Tourist visits C. Tree planting D. Clean air
64. What should we do to protect ourselves?
A. Learn disaster prevention knowledge B. Ignore natural changes
C. Cut down more trees D. Increase pollution
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Natural disasters are more dangerous than before
B. We should enjoy natural beauty and protect nature
C. There are no ways to stop disasters
D. Natural wonders are the only treasure
E
China has a long history and rich traditional culture. For thousands of years, traditional culture has influenced Chinese people’s thoughts and behaviors. Meanwhile, countless ordinary people have stood out in different times, becoming role models for the whole society.
Traditional culture includes traditional festivals, customs, calligraphy, ancient poems and traditional virtues. These cultural treasures have been passed down for thousands of years. They teach people to be honest, kind, hard-working and grateful. It is our duty to inherit and carry forward traditional Chinese culture.
In every era, there are admirable role models. They are ordinary people but make extraordinary contributions. Some devote themselves to scientific research; some stick to public welfare for decades; some keep working hard in ordinary posts. They spread positive energy, interpret traditional virtues with practical actions and set good examples for young people.
These era models connect traditional culture with modern spirit. They let traditional virtues shine in the new era. As teenagers, we should learn from these role models, inherit excellent traditional culture and strive to become useful people to society.
66. What can traditional culture teach people?
A. Bad habits B. Honest and good virtues
C. Lazy attitudes D. Selfish behaviors
67. What kind of people are era role models?
A. Famous stars only B. Ordinary people with extraordinary contributions
C. Rich businessmen D. Professional teachers only
68. What do era models spread to society?
A. Positive energy B. Negative mood C. Bad habits D. Old rules
69. What should teenagers do according to the passage?
A. Learn from role models and inherit culture B. Ignore traditional culture
C. Only focus on personal interests D. Refuse to make progress
70. Which statement is correct?
A. Traditional culture is useless today
B. Era models show traditional virtues in new times
C. Only great people can be role models
D. Culture does not need to be passed down
四、情景交际(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(一)
A: Hi, Mike! Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?
B: Yes. I went to Huangshan with my family. 71.___
A: Wow, Huangshan is famous all over China. 72.___
B: It’s amazing! The strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds are really wonderful.
A: I have long wanted to visit it. 73.___
B: The weather was fine all the time. We climbed mountains and took many photos.
A: Sounds great! 74.___
B: About three days. We enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery every day.
A: I hope I can go there one day. 75.___
B: No problem. I can show you my photos later.
A. How was your trip?
B. We had a great time there.
C. How long did you stay there?
D. What was the weather like there?
E. Can you tell me more about it?
(二)
A: Hello, Lucy. Our class will have a speech about role models of the times this afternoon. 76.___
B: Yes, I know a lot about them. They are ordinary people but do great things.
A: I agree with you. 77.___
B: I admire those teachers who work in mountain villages most. They help poor kids get education.
A: They are really great. 78.___
B: Because they stick to their posts and never give up. They spread warm love to more people.
A: Their spirit is moving. 79.___
B: We can learn to be hard-working and helpful from them.
A: You are right. 80.___ I want to learn from these role models.
B: Me too. Let’s prepare for the speech together.
A. Who do you admire most among them?
B. Do you know about era role models?
C. Why do you think they are great?
D. What can we learn from them?
E. I also want to be a person like them.
F. Where do these teachers come from?
G. How do they help local people?
五、书面表达(满分 25分)
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
期末模拟卷1
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
测试范围:《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) 第1-8单元
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. I decided ______ part in the school English competition last week.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配 decide to do sth.(决定做某事),不定式作宾语,故选B。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very useful for my study.
A. which B. what C. who D. where
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为物(the book),关系代词用which/that,在从句中作宾语,故选A。
3. ______ he will attend the meeting is still unknown to us.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。whether可引导位于句首的主语从句,if不可以,句意:他是否会参加会议我们还不清楚,故选B。
4. He stayed up late ______ finish his homework on time.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。in order to do为不定式作目的状语,后接动词原形;so that后接从句,故选B。
5. The problem is ______ we can get enough time to prepare for the exam.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how many
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们是否有足够时间备考,whether引导表语从句表“是否”,符合语境,故选B。
6. She enjoys ______ English songs in her free time.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动名词作宾语,故选B。
7. I will go hiking tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句。unless意为“除非,如果不”,句意:除非下大雨,否则我明天去远足,故选B。
8. The girl ______ standing under the tree is my deskmate.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为人(the girl),关系代词在从句中作主语,用who,故选A。
9. ______ makes me happy is to help others in need.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,指代事物,句意:让我快乐的事是帮助有需要的人,故选B。
10. The teacher asked us ______ late for school again.
A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.(要求某人不要做某事),不定式的否定形式,故选C。
11. ______ tired, he still kept on working until midnight.
A. Feel B. Feeling C. Felt D. To feel
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词作原因状语,主语he与feel为主动关系,用feeling,故选B。
12. This is the park ______ we took many photos last summer.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为地点(the park),关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,故选C。
13. My dream is ______ a useful person for the society in the future.
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句简化/非谓语。不定式作表语,表将来、具体的目标,句意:我的梦想是未来成为对社会有用的人,故选C。
14. We have finished ______ our daily tasks ahead of time.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配finish doing sth.(完成做某事),动名词作宾语,故选B。
15. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades in the exam.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Though
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句。as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意,故选A。
16. The news ______ he passed the exam surprised all of us.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查同位语从句(拓展定语从句考点)。that引导从句解释说明news的具体内容,无词义不充当成分,故选B。
17. I hope ______ to Beijing University after graduation.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配hope to do sth.(希望做某事),不定式作宾语,故选C。
18. The man ______ car was broken is waiting for repair workers.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。whose作关系代词,表所属关系“谁的”,修饰名词car,故选C。
19. ______ I know is that teamwork is very important in our study.
A. All what B. All that C. That all D. Which all
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句+定语从句。all that等同于what,引导主语从句,为固定正确结构,故选B。
20. He was late for school ______ he missed the early bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. if
【答案】B
【详解】考查原因状语从句。because引导原因状语从句,解释上学迟到的原因,故选B。
21. The speech ______ by the teacher is very educational.
A. given B. giving C. to give D. give
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。speech与give为被动关系,过去分词given作后置定语,表被动、完成,故选A。
22. She forgot ______ the door when she left the classroom yesterday.
A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做);forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)。此处表示离开时忘了关门,动作未做,故选C。
23. This is ______ I want to tell you about my new school life.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。what引导表语从句,在从句中作tell的宾语,指代内容,故选B。
24. ______ difficult the problem is, we will try our best to solve it.
A. No matter B. However C. What D. How
【答案】B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。however+形容词/副词,意为“无论多么……”,符合句式结构,故选B。
25. The students ______ in the classroom are all preparing for the coming exam.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。students与study为主动关系,现在分词studying作后置定语,表主动、正在进行,故选C。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the most meaningful and 26.___ traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February and marks the beginning of a new lunar year. It is loved by all Chinese people because it brings family reunion and good wishes.
Before the festival, every family is busy 27.___ for the big day. People clean their houses carefully, buy fresh food and prepare new clothes. Many working people go back to their hometowns 28.___ they can spend the festival with their parents and relatives. After one year’s hard work, family reunion is the most precious thing.
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together and has a big dinner 29.___ . They enjoy delicious food and share interesting stories. After dinner, most families watch the Spring Festival Gala. Among all people, children are the 30.___ ones. They can get red envelopes 31.___ their elders, which means good luck and happiness.
During the Spring Festival, people take part in many 32.___ activities, such as hanging red lanterns and visiting relatives. These customs make the festival more 33.___ and warm. The Spring Festival has a long history and has 34.___ for thousands of years.
It is an important 35.___ of Chinese traditional culture. Today, more young people realize its great 36.___ . We should 37.___ our traditional customs and pass them down. The festival not only brings joy, 38.___ teaches us to value family love. It makes our society more 39.___ . No matter how time flies, this tradition will never be 40.___ . It always makes our daily life more 41.___ and meaningful. We believe our traditional culture will keep 42.___ and shine forever. It is our duty to learn, respect and 43.___ our own culture in our daily life. The warm festival atmosphere will always 44.___ every Chinese person and 45.___ our life full of hope.
26. A. strange B. popular C. difficult D. modern
27. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. asking
28. A. because B. though C. so that D. even if
29. A. alone B. quietly C. outside D. together
30. A. happiest B. strictest C. busiest D. shyest
31. A. for B. from C. with D. by
32. A. boring B. modern C. traditional D. dangerous
33. A. lively B. quiet C. crowded D. strict
34. A. stopped B. disappeared C. lasted D. failed
35. A. problem B. part C. mistake D. secret
36. A. importance B. difficulty C. danger D. difference
37. A. break B. waste C. protect D. hate
38. A. and B. but C. so D. or
39. A. crowded B. peaceful C. dangerous D. strict
40. A. forgotten B. kept C. saved D. remembered
41. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. hard
42. A. changing B. disappearing C. developing D. dropping
43. A. spread B. lose C. ignore D. forget
44. A. influence B. trouble C. harm D. disappoint
45. A. keep B. make C. leave D. take
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B
【详解】
26.B考查形容词辨析。popular 受欢迎的;strange 奇怪的;difficult 困难的;modern 现代的。春节是最受欢迎的传统节日,故选B。
27.A考查固定搭配。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事,prepare for 为……做准备,符合节前准备的语境,故选A。
28.C考查连词辨析。so that 以便、为了,引导目的状语从句,人们返乡是为了和家人团聚,故选C。
29.D考查副词辨析。together 一起;除夕夜全家人团聚吃年夜饭,符合春节习俗,故选D。
30.A考查形容词最高级。happiest 最开心的;春节孩子收红包,是最开心的人群,故选A。
31.B考查介词辨析。from 来自,red envelopes from elders 来自长辈的红包,故选B。
32.C考查形容词辨析。traditional 传统的,挂灯笼、走亲戚都是春节传统活动,故选C。
33.A考查形容词辨析。lively 热闹的,传统活动让节日更加热闹,符合语境,故选A。
34.C考查动词辨析。lasted 延续,春节习俗延续数千年,故选C。
35.B考查名词辨析。part 部分,春节是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,故选B。
36.A考查名词辨析。importance 重要性,如今年轻人意识到传统节日的重要性,故选A。
37.C考查动词辨析。protect 保护,我们有责任保护并传承传统习俗,故选C。
38.B考查固定句型。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……,固定搭配,故选B。
39.B考查形容词辨析。peaceful 和睦的,传统节日让社会更加和睦,故选B。
40.A考查动词辨析。forgotten 被遗忘,传统习俗永远不会被遗忘,故选A。
41.B考查形容词辨析。colorful 丰富多彩的,传统节日让生活多姿多彩,故选B。
42.C考查动词辨析。developing 发展,传统文化会不断发展、熠熠生辉,故选C。
43.A考查动词辨析。spread 传播,我们有责任学习、尊重并传播传统文化,故选A。
44.A考查动词辨析。influence 影响,温暖的节日氛围始终影响着每一个中国人,故选A。
45.B考查固定搭配。make sth. + adj. 为固定结构,表示“使某物处于某种状态”,此处指使我们的生活充满希望,符合语法及语境,故选B。
三、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分 50分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项
A
Every country has its own unique traditional festivals. These festivals are not only great times for celebration, but also important symbols of local culture. They help people remember their history, strengthen family bonds and bring warmth to daily life. Around the world, different festivals carry different meanings and local customs.
In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival is one of the most well-known traditional festivals. It falls in late March or early April every year. During the festival, cherry blossoms bloom all over the country, creating beautiful scenery. Families and friends often gather together, have picnics under cherry trees and enjoy the short but lovely blooming season. Japanese people regard cherry blossoms as a symbol of new beginnings and gentle beauty.
In Brazil, Carnival is the most energetic and lively festival. It is held every year before Lent. Brazilians wear bright and colorful costumes, take part in street parades, sing and dance happily. The carnival attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. It fully shows the local people’s enthusiasm and optimistic attitude towards life.
In Western countries, Halloween is a popular festival for children. On October 31st, kids will dress up as various cartoon characters or magical roles. They walk from door to door and play “trick or treat” to ask for candies. It has become a relaxing and interesting festival for young people.
Although these festivals are different in forms and traditions, they share the same purpose. They bring happiness to people and make traditional culture pass down from generation to generation.
46. When does Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival take place every year?
A. In late spring B. In late March or early April
C. In early summer D. In October
47. What do people usually do during Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan?
A. Hold street parades B. Have picnics under cherry trees
C. Ask strangers for candies D. Wear special formal clothes
48. What can we know about Brazilian Carnival?
A. It is a quiet festival B. It shows local people’s passion
C. It is only for children D. It takes place in winter
49. Which festival is popular with Western children?
A. Carnival B. Cherry Blossom Festival C. Halloween D. Lent
50. What is the common meaning of these festivals?
A. They bring joy and pass down culture B. They help people make money
C. They only serve young people D. They change every year
【答案】46.B 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A
【详解】
46.B 原文第二段明确提到日本樱花节在每年三月末四月初,故选B。
47.B 文中说明人们会在樱花树下野餐赏花,其余选项不符原文内容,故选B。
48.B 根据第三段末尾,巴西狂欢节展现了当地人的热情,故选B。
49.C 第四段指出万圣节是西方国家深受孩子喜爱的节日,故选C。
50.A 文章最后一段总结,各类节日的共同意义是传递欢乐、传承文化,故选A。
B
Artificial intelligence, known as AI, has become one of the most influential technologies in modern society. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI has gradually entered people’s daily life, changing our ways of living, studying and working.
AI has great advantages in many fields. In daily life, smart robots, smart speakers and self-driving technology bring great convenience to people. In factories, AI machines can finish repetitive and high-intensity work efficiently, greatly improving production efficiency. In education, AI can provide personalized learning plans for students and help teachers correct homework quickly.
However, AI also brings some challenges. Some people worry that intelligent machines will replace human jobs and cause employment pressure. Others think that over-reliance on AI may make people lazy and lose independent thinking ability.
In fact, technology itself has no good or bad sides. As long as we use AI wisely, it can serve us better. For students, we should treat AI as a useful helper instead of a substitute for hard work. We should learn relevant knowledge, keep independent thinking and make full use of technological advantages to improve ourselves.
51. What is the influence of AI on modern society?
A. It has no effect on life B. It changes people’s life and work
C. It makes study harder D. It replaces all human work
52. What advantage does AI have in education?
A. It replaces teachers completely B. It gives students free time
C. It provides personalized learning plans D. It stops students thinking
53. What do some people worry about AI?
A. It is too cheap B. It may cause employment pressure
C. It is easy to learn D. It develops too slowly
54. What attitude should students take towards AI?
A. Refuse to use it B. Depend on it completely
C. Use it as a useful helper D. Ignore its advantages
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Development and Influence of AI B. The Disadvantages of AI
C. How to Invent AI D. AI and Students’ Free Time
【答案】51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.A
【详解】
51.B 文章首段说明人工智能改变了人们的生活、学习和工作方式,故选B。
52.C 文中第二段提到AI可以为学生提供个性化学习方案,是其在教育领域的优势,故选C。
53.B 第三段提到人们担忧AI会取代人工,带来就业压力,故选B。
54.C 文末指出学生应将AI当作有用的助手,而非完全依赖或拒绝,故选C。
55.A 全文讲述人工智能的发展优势与影响,A选项最贴合文章主旨,故选A。
C
After-sales service is an important part of product sales. It refers to all kinds of services provided by sellers after customers buy products, including product maintenance, repair, replacement and technical guidance. Good after-sales service plays a key role in winning customers’ trust.
In daily consumption, customers may meet various problems after buying goods. For example, electrical products may break down suddenly; daily goods may have quality problems. At this time, professional after-sales service can solve customers’ troubles in time. It can not only protect consumers’ rights, but also improve the reputation of shops and enterprises.
A qualified after-sales staff should be patient, responsible and professional. They need to listen carefully to customers’ problems, answer questions patiently and provide effective solutions. Many famous brands pay great attention to after-sales service. They believe that good service is the best advertisement.
For consumers, it is necessary to know basic after-sales rules. When buying products, we should keep shopping receipts. Once we meet quality problems, we can ask sellers for after-sales support to protect our legal rights.
56. What does after-sales service include?
A. Product design B. Product repair and maintenance
C. Product invention D. Product production
57. What is the importance of good after-sales service?
A. It helps win customers’ trust B. It reduces product output
C. It makes products cheaper D. It saves workers’ time
58. What quality should after-sales staff have?
A. Careless and rude B. Patient and professional
C. Quiet and shy D. Funny and outgoing
59. What should consumers keep to get after-sales service?
A. Shopping receipts B. Product posters C. Newspapers D. Gifts
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. After-sales service is useless for shops
B. Brands don’t care about after-sales service
C. After-sales service protects consumers’ rights
D. Consumers have no right to ask for repair
【答案】56.B 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.C
【详解】
56.B 首段说明售后服务包含产品维修、保养、更换等服务,故选B。
57.A 文章指出优质售后服务能够赢得顾客信任、提升企业口碑,故选A。
58.B 文中提到合格的售后人员需要有耐心、有责任心且专业,故选B。
59.A 文末建议消费者保留购物小票,以便享受售后服务、维护权益,故选A。
60.C 全文表明售后服务可以保障消费者权益,其余选项与原文相反,故选C。
D
Nature is full of amazing wonders, but it also brings unavoidable natural disasters. We should admire the beauty of nature and also learn to protect ourselves from disasters.
There are many famous natural wonders in the world. Grand canyons, clean lakes, high mountains and unique forests form beautiful natural scenery. These natural wonders attract countless tourists every year. They not only beautify the earth, but also provide good living environments for wild animals and humans.
However, natural disasters often threaten people’s lives and property. Common disasters include floods, earthquakes, heavy rain and strong winds. These disasters often destroy houses, damage farmland and bring huge losses to people. Most natural disasters are caused by environmental damage and unreasonable human activities.
Therefore, protecting nature is protecting ourselves. We should plant more trees, reduce pollution and protect the ecological environment. Meanwhile, we should learn basic disaster prevention knowledge. When disasters come, correct self-protection methods can help us reduce losses and keep safe.
61. What do natural wonders bring to us?
A. Only pollution B. Beautiful scenery and good environment
C. Huge losses D. Dangerous risks
62. Which of the following belongs to natural disasters?
A. Forest scenery B. Clean lake water C. Floods D. High mountains
63. What may cause natural disasters?
A. Environmental damage B. Tourist visits C. Tree planting D. Clean air
64. What should we do to protect ourselves?
A. Learn disaster prevention knowledge B. Ignore natural changes
C. Cut down more trees D. Increase pollution
65. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Natural disasters are more dangerous than before
B. We should enjoy natural beauty and protect nature
C. There are no ways to stop disasters
D. Natural wonders are the only treasure
【答案】61.B 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.B
【详解】
61.B 第二段说明自然奇观带来美丽风景与良好生态环境,故选B。
62.C 文中列举洪水、地震等属于自然灾害,其余选项为自然美景,故选C。
63.A 第三段指出环境破坏和人类不合理活动会引发自然灾害,故选A。
64.A 文末提到我们应学习防灾知识、保护自然,实现自我保护,故选A。
65.B 文章主旨为欣赏自然美景、保护环境、防范灾害,故选B。
E
China has a long history and rich traditional culture. For thousands of years, traditional culture has influenced Chinese people’s thoughts and behaviors. Meanwhile, countless ordinary people have stood out in different times, becoming role models for the whole society.
Traditional culture includes traditional festivals, customs, calligraphy, ancient poems and traditional virtues. These cultural treasures have been passed down for thousands of years. They teach people to be honest, kind, hard-working and grateful. It is our duty to inherit and carry forward traditional Chinese culture.
In every era, there are admirable role models. They are ordinary people but make extraordinary contributions. Some devote themselves to scientific research; some stick to public welfare for decades; some keep working hard in ordinary posts. They spread positive energy, interpret traditional virtues with practical actions and set good examples for young people.
These era models connect traditional culture with modern spirit. They let traditional virtues shine in the new era. As teenagers, we should learn from these role models, inherit excellent traditional culture and strive to become useful people to society.
66. What can traditional culture teach people?
A. Bad habits B. Honest and good virtues
C. Lazy attitudes D. Selfish behaviors
67. What kind of people are era role models?
A. Famous stars only B. Ordinary people with extraordinary contributions
C. Rich businessmen D. Professional teachers only
68. What do era models spread to society?
A. Positive energy B. Negative mood C. Bad habits D. Old rules
69. What should teenagers do according to the passage?
A. Learn from role models and inherit culture B. Ignore traditional culture
C. Only focus on personal interests D. Refuse to make progress
70. Which statement is correct?
A. Traditional culture is useless today
B. Era models show traditional virtues in new times
C. Only great people can be role models
D. Culture does not need to be passed down
【答案】66.B 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.B
【详解】
66.B 第二段说明传统文化教会人们诚实、善良、勤奋等美好美德,故选B。
67.B 文中指出时代楷模是平凡却做出非凡贡献的普通人,并非仅限名人,故选B。
68.A 第三段提到时代楷模为社会传播正能量,树立良好榜样,故选A。
69.A 文末呼吁青少年向楷模学习、传承优秀传统文化,努力成长成才,故选A。
70.B 最后一段说明时代楷模让传统美德在新时代发光,其余选项表述错误,故选B。
四、情景交际(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(一)
A: Hi, Mike! Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?
B: Yes. I went to Huangshan with my family. 71.___
A: Wow, Huangshan is famous all over China. 72.___
B: It’s amazing! The strange rocks, tall pines and sea of clouds are really wonderful.
A: I have long wanted to visit it. 73.___
B: The weather was fine all the time. We climbed mountains and took many photos.
A: Sounds great! 74.___
B: About three days. We enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery every day.
A: I hope I can go there one day. 75.___
B: No problem. I can show you my photos later.
A. How was your trip?
B. We had a great time there.
C. How long did you stay there?
D. What was the weather like there?
E. Can you tell me more about it?
【答案】71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.E
【详解】
71.B 上文介绍假期去了黄山,此处衔接说明游玩得很愉快,承接上下文,故选 B。
72.A 根据答语评价景色很美,可知此处询问旅途感受,故选 A。
73.D 答语介绍当地天气状况,由此判断空格处询问天气,故选 D。
74.C 答语“大约三天”是时长,对应问句询问停留时间,故选 C。
75.E 根据下文答应分享更多内容并展示照片,可知此处请求对方多讲讲相关情况,故选 E。
(二)
A: Hello, Lucy. Our class will have a speech about role models of the times this afternoon. 76.___
B: Yes, I know a lot about them. They are ordinary people but do great things.
A: I agree with you. 77.___
B: I admire those teachers who work in mountain villages most. They help poor kids get education.
A: They are really great. 78.___
B: Because they stick to their posts and never give up. They spread warm love to more people.
A: Their spirit is moving. 79.___
B: We can learn to be hard-working and helpful from them.
A: You are right. 80.___ I want to learn from these role models.
B: Me too. Let’s prepare for the speech together.
A. Who do you admire most among them?
B. Do you know about era role models?
C. Why do you think they are great?
D. What can we learn from them?
E. I also want to be a person like them.
F. Where do these teachers come from?
G. How do they help local people?
【答案】76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.E
【详解】
76.B 根据答语“Yes”可判断此处为一般疑问句,结合后文谈论时代楷模,故选 B。
77.A 答语回答自己最敬佩乡村教师,可知此处询问对方最敬佩哪类楷模,故选 A。
78.C 答语用 Because 解释原因,因此本空用 why 引导问句,询问敬佩的原因,故选 C。
79.D 答语介绍我们可以学习的品质,对应问句询问能从楷模身上学到什么,故选 D。
80.E 后文表示想要向楷模学习,此处衔接表达自己也想成为这样的人,语境连贯,故选 E。
五、书面表达(满分 25分)
81.随着科技发展,人工智能越来越普及。你的外国笔友Peter对人工智能很感兴趣,请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件,介绍人工智能在我们生活、学习中的应用、优势以及你的看法。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in artificial intelligence. Now AI has become an important part of our daily life.
AI brings us lots of convenience. In study, AI tools can help us check homework and solve difficult problems. In life, smart machines make our housework easier. We can also know more information and learn new things with the help of AI.
However, every coin has two sides. We shouldn’t depend on AI too much. We need to keep independent thinking and study hard by ourselves.
Yours,
Li Hua
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