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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
期末模拟卷2
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
测试范围:《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) 第1-8单元
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. I miss ______ with my classmates during the summer vacation.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配 miss doing sth.(怀念做某事),动名词作宾语,故选B。
2. The skill ______ I learned in the training course is very practical.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为事物 skill,关系代词 which 在从句中作宾语,指代先行词,故选B。
3. ______ brings us courage is the support of teachers and friends.
A. That B. What C. If D. Whether
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。what 引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,指代事物,符合句意,故选B。
4. She got up early ______ catch the first school bus.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。in order to 后接动词原形,作目的状语;so that 后接完整从句,故选B。
5. The fact is ______ hard work can always bring good results.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。that 引导陈述句表语从句,无实义、不充当成分,用于陈述客观事实,故选C。
6. We finished ______ our team task before the deadline.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配 finish doing sth.(完成做某事),动名词作宾语,故选C。
7. You will make progress ______ you stick to daily practice.
A. unless B. if C. until D. though
【答案】B
【详解】考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,符合语境,故选B。
8. The teacher ______ teaches us professional English is very patient.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用 who,故选A。
9. ______ we will go on a study trip has not been decided yet.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. What
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。位于句首表“是否”只能用 whether,if 不能引导句首主语从句,故选B。
10. The manager encouraged us ______ brave enough to try new things.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),不定式作宾补,故选C。
11. ______ in thought, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Lose
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。be lost in thought 为固定搭配,过去分词作原因状语,故选A。
12. This is the community ______ we often do volunteer service.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为地点,关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语,故选C。
13. My suggestion is ______ we should take exercise every day.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。that 引导表语从句,阐述建议的具体内容,无词义不充当成分,故选A。
14. She avoids ______ mistakes in her writing by careful checking.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配 avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),动名词作宾语,故选B。
15. ______ it is rainy, we still keep our daily running habit.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. As long as
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。although 意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
16. The project ______ by our class won the school excellent award.
A. designing B. designed C. to design D. design
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。project 与 design 是被动关系,过去分词 designed 作后置定语,表被动完成,故选B。
17. I plan ______ more professional knowledge during my internship.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。固定搭配 plan to do sth.(计划做某事),不定式作宾语,故选C。
18. The girl ______ eyes are bright is good at public speaking.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。whose 表所属关系,意为“……的”,修饰名词 eyes,故选C。
19. ______ he says is always helpful to our study and life.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。what 引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代话语内容,故选B。
20. He was late ______ he missed the early subway to school.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】A
【详解】考查原因状语从句。because 引导原因状语从句,解释迟到的原因,故选A。
21. The report ______ tomorrow will introduce our volunteer activities.
A. giving B. given C. to be given D. give
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式被动式 to be given 作后置定语,表将来、被动,故选C。
22. I forgot ______ my textbook, so I had to share one with my deskmate.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做);此处表示没带课本,动作未完成,故选C。
23. That is ______ I insist on keeping a healthy daily habit.
A. why B. that C. what D. when
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。why 引导表语从句,表原因,句意:这就是我坚持健康作息的原因,故选A。
24. ______ difficult the task is, we must finish it on time.
A. No matter what B. However C. What D. How
【答案】B
【详解】考查让步状语从句。however+形容词/副词,意为“无论多么”,修饰 difficult,符合语法结构,故选B。
25. The students ______ English carefully will get good grades.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。students 与 study 为主动关系,现在分词 studying 作后置定语,表主动进行,故选C。
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
In our daily life, there are many ordinary people who do extraordinary things. They are our role models of the times. These people are not famous stars, but they 26.___ positive energy to our society and warm every ordinary person’s heart.
Most role models are common workers. They stick to their own jobs and never 27.___ in the face of difficulties. They keep working hard, serve people wholeheartedly and set good 28.___ for young people. Their spirits encourage thousands of teenagers to 29.___ themselves and become better persons.
Some of them devote themselves to public service. Some keep helping poor students. Some stick to voluntary work for many years 30.___ they want to bring warmth to others. They never ask for reward and 31.___ their time and energy to help those in need. Their simple but great deeds are truly 32.___ .
These role models teach us valuable life 33.___ . They tell us that ordinary people can also make great 34.___ to society. We do not need to do big things to be excellent. As long as we 35.___ our dreams and keep working hard, we can also shine in our own fields.
For students, we should learn 36.___ these role models. We need to be 37.___ , responsible and kind in daily life. We should cherish our time, develop good habits and 38.___ useful skills. The spirit of role models will always 39.___ us to move forward. It makes our life more 40.___ and meaningful. No matter how time changes, these noble spirits will never be 41.___ . They will continue to 42.___ our society better. We should remember them, 43.___ their spirit and pass the positive energy from one generation to another. Such spiritual wealth is the most 44.___ treasure for us and will always 45.___ our growth.
26. A. spread B. waste C. borrow D. refuse
27. A. succeed B. quit C. win D. improve
28. A. rules B. examples C. plans D. hobbies
29. A. doubt B. change C. hide D. forget
30. A. because B. so C. but D. though
31. A. take B. save C. spend D. cost
32. A. boring B. shameful C. moving D. surprising
33. A. lessons B. excuses C. problems D. mistakes
34. A. mistakes B. decisions C. contributions D. difficulties
35. A. give up B. stick to C. put off D. take off
36. A. from B. with C. for D. at
37. A. lazy B. selfish C. honest D. careless
38. A. learn B. lose C. waste D. ignore
39. A. stop B. encourage C. prevent D. refuse
40. A. meaningless B. colorful C. difficult D. boring
41. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. recorded
42. A. destroy B. make C. ruin D. harm
43. A. abandon B. spread C. throw D. drop
44. A. worthless B. useless C. precious D. cheap
45. A. influence B. trouble C. harm D. disturb
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A
【详解】
26.A考查动词辨析。spread 传播;waste 浪费;borrow 借用;refuse 拒绝。时代楷模向社会传播正能量,符合语境,故选A。
27.B考查动词辨析。quit 放弃;succeed 成功;win 获胜;improve 提升。楷模面对困难从不放弃,故选B。
28.B考查固定搭配。set examples for sb. 为某人树立榜样,为固定短语,故选B。
29.B考查动词辨析。change 改变;doubt 怀疑;hide 隐藏;forget 忘记。榜样精神鼓励青少年改变自我、完善自我,故选B。
30.A考查连词辨析。because 因为,引导原因状语从句,解释坚持志愿工作的原因,故选A。
31.C考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事,固定搭配,主语为人,故选C。
32.C考查形容词辨析。moving 感人的;boring 无聊的;shameful 可耻的;surprising 惊讶的。平凡善举十分感人,故选C。
33.A考查名词辨析。life lessons 人生启示、人生经验,为固定搭配,故选A。
34.C考查固定搭配。make contributions to society 为社会做贡献,固定短语,故选C。
35.B考查短语辨析。stick to 坚持;give up 放弃;put off 推迟;take off 起飞。坚持梦想才能成就自我,故选B。
36.A考查固定搭配。learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定短语,故选A。
37.C考查形容词辨析。honest 诚实的;lazy 懒惰的;selfish 自私的;careless 粗心的。我们应学习楷模诚实、负责的品质,故选C。
38.A考查动词辨析。learn 学习、掌握;lose 失去;waste 浪费;ignore 忽视。学生应掌握有用的技能,故选A。
39.B考查动词辨析。encourage 鼓励;stop 停止;prevent 阻止;refuse 拒绝。榜样精神一直鼓励我们前行,故选B。
40.B考查形容词辨析。colorful 丰富多彩的;meaningless 无意义的;difficult 困难的;boring 无聊的。榜样让人生丰富且有意义,故选B。
41.A考查动词辨析。forgotten 被遗忘。时代变迁,但高尚精神永不被遗忘,故选A。
42.B考查固定用法。make our society better 让社会变得更美好,make 后接宾语加宾补,故选B。
43.B考查动词辨析。spread 传播;abandon 抛弃;throw 丢弃;drop 落下。我们要传播榜样精神、传递正能量,故选B。
44.C考查形容词辨析。precious 珍贵的;worthless 无价值的;useless 无用的;cheap 廉价的。精神财富是最珍贵的宝藏,故选C。
45.A考查动词辨析。influence 影响;trouble 困扰;harm 伤害;disturb 打扰。榜样精神始终影响我们的成长,故选A。
三、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分 50分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项
A
Traditional festivals are the spiritual symbols of different nations, recording the development of history and carrying unique folk customs. Every country and region has its own characteristic festivals, which are formed gradually in the long process of social development. These festivals are closely connected with local life, religion and cultural traditions, and play an irreplaceable role in uniting people and inheriting culture. With the development of cultural exchange, foreign festivals are gradually known by more people, enabling us to understand diverse customs around the world.
In Eastern countries, most traditional festivals focus on family affection and gratitude. China’s Spring Festival is the most typical representative. As the most solemn traditional festival in China, it marks the beginning of a new lunar year. One month before the festival, people begin to prepare carefully. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, buy new clothes and various delicious foods, and paste red couplets and paper cuttings on doors. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathers to enjoy a grand reunion dinner, watching the Spring Festival Gala and waiting for the arrival of the new year. In addition, the Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion and harmony, when families appreciate the full moon and taste sweet mooncakes together.
Western festivals pay more attention to personal experience and religious meaning. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights and gifts, and families exchange blessings and presents. Halloween is a popular festival among young people and children. On this day, people dress up in funny and strange costumes, and children play trick-or-treat games to collect candies. Another famous festival is Thanksgiving, which teaches people to be grateful for life and harvests.
Although festivals in different regions have different forms and cultural meanings, they share the same core value. They bring joy and warmth to people’s busy life, shorten the distance between people, and help excellent traditional culture pass down from generation to generation. Understanding different festival cultures helps us broaden our horizons and respect the diversity of world cultures.
46. What is the core role of traditional festivals of different countries?
A. Attract foreign tourists B. Inherit culture and unite people
C. Change local traditions D. Improve people’s working skills
47. What do Chinese people do to prepare for the Spring Festival?
A. Decorate Christmas trees B. Clean houses and paste couplets
C. Play trick-or-treat games D. Exchange Christmas gifts
48. Which festival reflects the theme of gratitude?
A. Thanksgiving B. Halloween C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Spring Festival
49. What can we learn from different festival cultures?
A. All festivals have the same customs B. World culture is diverse and worthy of respect
C. Western festivals are better than Eastern ones D. Traditional festivals are out of date
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of Chinese traditional festivals B. How to celebrate Western festivals
C. Introduction to world different festival cultures D. The disadvantages of foreign festivals
【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【详解】
46.B 文章第一段指出各国传统节日能够凝聚人心、传承文化,是其核心作用,故选B。
47.B 原文第二段提到中国人春节前会打扫房屋、贴春联,其余选项为西方节日习俗,故选B。
48.A 第三段末尾说明感恩节的意义是教会人们感恩生活与收获,故选A。
49.B 文章最后一段表明各地节日文化不同,让我们见识世界文化的多样性并学会尊重,故选B。
50.C 全文主要介绍中西方不同的节日文化、习俗及意义,C项贴合全文主旨,故选C。
B
Modern science and technology is changing the world at an amazing speed. From daily life entertainment to industrial production, from transportation travel to academic research, advanced technology has penetrated every corner of human society. It not only greatly improves people’s living standards, but also promotes the rapid progress of social economy. In the digital era, technological innovation has become the core driving force of social development, bringing countless new opportunities and challenges to mankind.
In daily life, technological achievements make people’s life more convenient and efficient. Smart phones, wireless network and intelligent household appliances have completely changed people’s living habits. People can shop online at home, take online courses anytime and anywhere, and communicate with relatives far away through video calls. Intelligent sweeping robots and automatic cooking machines save people a lot of housework time, allowing people to have more time to study, work and relax. In terms of transportation, high-speed railways and new energy vehicles shorten travel time and make long-distance travel no longer troublesome.
In industrial and scientific fields, high-tech plays an even more important role. Modern factories use intelligent equipment to replace manual labor, which not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures product quality and reduces production costs. Aerospace technology helps humans explore the mysteries of the universe, and medical technology continuously breaks through difficulties, curing more difficult diseases and saving countless lives. With the support of big data technology, enterprises can accurately analyze market demand and make more scientific development plans.
However, every coin has two sides. The rapid development of technology also brings some problems. Excessive reliance on electronic devices makes many people lack independent thinking ability and outdoor exercise. The update of technology leads to the elimination of some traditional jobs, bringing employment pressure to some workers. In addition, network information security and personal privacy leakage have also become common social problems.
In general, technology is a powerful tool for human progress. We should correctly treat technological development, make full use of technological advantages to serve life and society, and avoid the negative effects brought by excessive dependence on technology.
51. What is the core driving force of modern social development?
A. Traditional culture B. Technological innovation C. Manual labor D. Foreign trade
52. What benefit does technology bring to people’s daily life?
A. It makes people lazier B. It improves life convenience
C. It reduces people’s communication D. It makes study more difficult
53. What help does high-tech provide for industry?
A. Improve production efficiency B. Increase manual labor
C. Raise product costs D. Reduce product quality
54. Which of the following is a negative effect of technology?
A. Saving living time B. Causing privacy leakage
C. Curing difficult diseases D. Shortening travel time
55. What attitude should we hold towards modern technology?
A. Refuse to use it completely B. Rely on it without limit
C. Use it rationally and avoid disadvantages D. Only see its negative influence
【答案】51.B 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C
【详解】
51.B 文章第一段明确指出科技创新是现代社会发展的核心动力,故选B。
52.B 第二段讲述科技让网购、网课、出行更便捷,提升生活便利度,故选B。
53.A 第三段提到智能设备应用于工业生产,提升效率、保障质量、降低成本,故选A。
55.C 文末表明我们应理性使用科技,发挥优势、规避弊端,故选C。
C
The earth is a magical planet covered with countless amazing natural wonders. Formed through millions of years of geological changes and natural evolution, these unique landscapes are the most precious gifts of nature. They are not only beautiful scenic spots for people to appreciate, but also important ecological resources that maintain the balance of the earth’s environment. From magnificent mountains and grand canyons to clear lakes and vast oceans, every natural wonder shows the great power of nature.
China is rich in natural wonder resources, with diverse landforms and unique landscapes. The Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is famous for its strange-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. For thousands of years, countless poets and painters have praised the beauty of Huangshan. Every season presents different scenery: green pines stand tall in spring, clouds surge around peaks in summer, red leaves decorate mountains in autumn, and snow covers the whole mountain in winter.
Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is another world-famous natural scenic spot. It is known as the “Fairyland on Earth”. The valley is covered with lush forests, and there are hundreds of colorful lakes with clear water. The lake water presents different colors such as blue, green and turquoise under the sunlight. Waterfalls of different sizes flow among the mountains, forming a vivid and beautiful picture. The good ecological environment here also provides a safe home for many rare wild animals and plants.
In the world, there are also many breathtaking natural wonders. The Grand Canyon in the United States is famous for its grand and magnificent landform. The vast Amazon rainforest maintains the global ecological balance and is known as the “Lung of the Earth”. These natural wonders attract millions of tourists every year, bringing huge tourism income to local areas.
However, natural wonders are very fragile. With the development of tourism and human activities, many scenic spots are facing problems such as environmental pollution and vegetation damage. Therefore, protecting natural wonders is an urgent task for all human beings. We should develop tourism resources reasonably and protect the natural environment to let these beautiful landscapes exist forever.
56. How do natural wonders form?
A. By human creation B. By long-term geological changes
C. By social development D. By industrial production
57. What is Huangshan Mountain famous for?
A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls B. Four unique natural landscapes
C. Vast rainforests D. Grand canyon landforms
58. Why is Jiuzhaigou Valley called “Fairyland on Earth”?
A. It has beautiful lakes and forests B. It is full of fairy tales
C. It is located in remote areas D. It has many artificial buildings
59. What is the function of the Amazon rainforest?
A. Increase industrial pollution B. Maintain global ecological balance
C. Block tourist travel D. Change local climate randomly
60. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Natural wonders are completely safe B. Human activities damage natural scenery
C. We should stop all tourism D. Natural resources can be used endlessly
【答案】56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.B
【详解】
56.B 文章首段说明自然奇观是经过数百万年地质变化和自然演变形成的,故选B。
57.B 第二段提到黄山以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉四大景观闻名,故选B。
58.A 第三段讲述九寨沟湖泊多彩、森林茂密、风景绝美,被誉为人间仙境,故选A。
59.B 第四段指出亚马逊雨林被称为地球之肺,能够维持全球生态平衡,故选B。
60.B 最后一段表明人类活动和旅游开发造成了自然景区污染和植被破坏,故选B。
D
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, with a history of more than five thousand years. In the long river of history, Chinese people have created splendid and profound traditional culture, which has become the precious spiritual wealth of the whole nation. Traditional culture covers all aspects of life, including traditional customs, classical literature, traditional art, ancient architecture and moral virtues, affecting the words and deeds of every Chinese generation after generation.
Traditional art is an important part of Chinese history and culture. Calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting are the most representative arts. Chinese calligraphy takes Chinese characters as the carrier, showing unique artistic charm through different writing styles. Traditional Chinese painting focuses on artistic conception, using simple ink and brush to depict mountains, rivers, flowers and birds, reflecting the Chinese people’s love for nature. In addition, paper-cutting, Chinese knotting and embroidery are popular folk arts, which are widely used in festival celebrations and daily decorations.
Classical literature is the treasure of Chinese culture. Ancient poems, ci and prose record the life scenes and emotional feelings of ancient people. They are not only beautiful in language, but also rich in philosophical thoughts. Reading classical literature can help us understand ancient history, feel the wisdom of ancestors and cultivate our cultural temperament. These classic works have been passed down for thousands of years and are still loved by modern people.
Traditional virtues are the core of Chinese traditional culture. The virtues of honesty, kindness, filial piety, diligence and modesty have always been advocated by the Chinese nation. Ancient people respected their elders, cherished friendship, worked hard and treated others sincerely. These fine virtues regulate people’s behavior, maintain social harmony and become the spiritual foundation of national development.
In modern society, traditional culture still has great value. It is the root and soul of a nation. As teenagers, we have the responsibility to learn, inherit and innovate traditional culture. We should combine traditional culture with modern life, let ancient culture glow with new vitality, and spread excellent Chinese culture to the world.
61. How long is the history of Chinese civilization?
A. More than 3000 years B. More than 5000 years C. Less than 4000 years D. Over 10000 years
62. Which of the following belongs to Chinese traditional art?
A. Paper-cutting B. Modern dancing C. Pop music D. Computer painting
63. What can we learn from classical literature?
A. Modern fashion trends B. Ancient history and ancestors’ wisdom
C. International trade rules D. Modern technological knowledge
64. What is the core of Chinese traditional culture?
A. Advanced technology B. Traditional virtues C. Foreign customs D. Modern thoughts
65. What is teenagers’ duty towards traditional culture?
A. Ignore and abandon it B. Learn, inherit and innovate it
C. Only learn modern culture D. Spread foreign culture widely
【答案】61.B 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.B
【详解】
61.B 文章首段明确提到中华文明拥有五千多年的悠久历史,故选B。
62.A 第二段列举剪纸、中国结、刺绣为中国传统民间艺术,其余均为现代艺术,故选A。
63.B 第三段指出阅读古典文学可以了解古代历史、感悟古人智慧,故选B。
64.B 第四段开篇点明传统美德是中国传统文化的核心,故选B。
65.B 文末说明青少年有学习、传承、创新传统文化的责任,故选B。
E
Natural disasters refer to destructive natural phenomena that occur in nature and threaten human life, property and living environment. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, mudslides and forest fires. These disasters occur suddenly and destructively, often bringing huge economic losses and casualties to human society. With the change of global climate and the deterioration of ecological environment, the frequency of natural disasters is gradually increasing in recent years.
Most natural disasters are closely related to human activities. For a long time, people have cut down forests blindly, discharged industrial waste randomly and polluted water and air resources. These unreasonable behaviors destroy the ecological balance of the earth. Deforestation leads to soil erosion and frequent mudslides and floods; air pollution causes global warming and extreme high temperature weather; water pollution leads to drought and water shortage in many areas. It can be said that many natural disasters are the warnings given by nature to human beings.
Natural disasters bring great harm to social development. When floods break out, they will submerge farmland and houses, destroy roads and bridges, and make people homeless. Earthquakes can collapse buildings and hurt people’s lives. Typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rains, disrupting people’s normal production and life. After disasters, local economy and ecological environment will take a long time to recover.
Although natural disasters are terrible, we can take effective measures to prevent and reduce losses. First, protecting the ecological environment is the fundamental way to reduce disasters. Planting trees, reducing pollution and protecting water resources can effectively maintain ecological balance. Second, we should popularize disaster prevention knowledge. Schools and communities can carry out disaster prevention training to let people master self-rescue skills. Third, the government should build perfect disaster early warning systems to predict disasters in advance.
Preventing natural disasters is the common responsibility of all mankind. Only by protecting nature, respecting natural laws and mastering disaster prevention skills can we live in harmony with nature and reduce disaster losses.
66. Which of the following is a natural disaster?
A. Forest planting B. Flood C. Water purification D. Waste recycling
67. What causes the increase of natural disasters?
A. Ecological environment deterioration B. Less human activities
C. Forest protection D. Water resource protection
68. What is the harm of floods?
A. Improve soil quality B. Submerge farmland and houses
C. Promote economic growth D. Clean river water
69. What is the fundamental way to reduce natural disasters?
A. Protect ecological environment B. Build more houses
C. Move to safe cities D. Stop all industrial production
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Types and Prevention of Natural Disasters B. The Beauty of Natural Environment
C. How to Develop Economy Fast D. The Advantages of Natural Changes
【答案】66.B 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.A
【详解】
66.B 文章第一段列举洪水为常见自然灾害,其余选项均为环保有益行为,故选B。
67.A 第一段和第二段指出生态环境恶化、人类不合理活动导致自然灾害频发,故选A。
68.B 第三段明确说明洪水会淹没农田房屋、损毁基础设施,危害极大,故选B。
69.A 第四段提到保护生态环境是减少自然灾害的根本方法,故选A。
70.A 全文介绍了自然灾害的类型、成因、危害及预防措施,A项精准概括主旨,故选A。
四、情景交际(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(一)
A: Hello! This is the customer service center. What can I do for you?
B: Hello! I bought a rice cooker from your store last week. 71.___
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with it?
B: When I use it to cook rice, it always stops working suddenly. 72.___
A: No problem. Have you kept your shopping receipt?
B: 73.___ I know it is needed for after-sales service.
A: Great. We provide a one-year warranty for our rice cookers. 74.___
B: That’s nice. Can I get a new one right now?
A: Sorry, we need to check the product first. 75.___
B: OK, I will take it to your store tomorrow. Thank you very much!
A: You’re welcome!
A. Yes, I have kept it well.
B. It doesn’t work properly now.
C. You can get a free repair or replacement.
D. I want to ask for after-sales service.
E. Please bring the rice cooker and receipt to our store.
【答案】71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.E
【详解】
71.B 根据下文店员询问产品问题,可知顾客此处说明电饭煲无法正常使用,衔接后文语境,故选B。
72.D 前文讲述产品故障,此处顺承表达自己需要售后服务,引出下文售后相关问答,故选D。
73.A 上文询问是否保留购物小票,此处用肯定回答回应问题,贴合对话逻辑,故选A。
74.C 前文提到产品有一年保修期,此处介绍保修权益,即免费维修或更换,语义连贯,故选C。
75.E 下文顾客表示明天送去门店,此处店员告知需要携带产品和小票,衔接结尾对话,故选E。
(二)
A: Hi, Linda! You look busy these days. What are you busy with?
B: Hi, Tom! 76.___ I find it really interesting and meaningful.
A: Sounds great! But I know little about Chinese traditional culture. 77.___
B: Of course. It includes ancient architecture, traditional art, ancient poems and traditional virtues.
A: Wow, so rich! 78.___
B: I like ancient poems best. They are beautiful in words and full of wisdom.
A: I usually think history and culture learning is boring. 79.___
B: Don’t think so. Learning history culture helps us know more about our nation and improve our cultural confidence.
A: You’re right. 80.___ Can you learn with me together?
B: Sure! We can share learning notes and make progress together.
A. What part do you like best?
B. I want to start learning it from now on.
C. I am learning Chinese traditional history and culture.
D. What does traditional culture include?
E. I have no idea how to learn it well.
F. It is too difficult for students to learn.
G. Why do you like learning it?
【答案】76.C 77.D 78.A 79.E 80.B
【详解】
76.C 上文询问最近在忙什么,此处回答自己在学习中国历史传统文化,呼应问句,故选C。
77.D 下文介绍传统文化包含的内容,可知此处询问传统文化的涵盖范围,故选D。
78.A 下文回答最喜欢古诗,可知此处询问对方最喜欢传统文化的哪一部分,故选A。
79.E 前文表示自己觉得文化学习枯燥,此处衔接说明自己不知道如何学好,贴合语境,故选E。
80.B 下文请求一起学习,此处表达自己想要开始学习传统文化,前后逻辑通顺,故选B。
五、书面表达(满分 25分)
81.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想要了解中国传统节日,请你给他写一封信,介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日,包括节日时间、习俗以及节日意义。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you want to learn about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favorite festival—the Spring Festival.
It is the most important festival in China and usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean houses and paste red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together and watch TV. During the festival, we visit relatives and give best wishes to each other.
The Spring Festival stands for reunion and happiness. It helps us carry forward our traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
期末模拟卷2
考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
测试范围:《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版) 第1-8单元
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. I miss ______ with my classmates during the summer vacation.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
2. The skill ______ I learned in the training course is very practical.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
3. ______ brings us courage is the support of teachers and friends.
A. That B. What C. If D. Whether
4. She got up early ______ catch the first school bus.
A. so that B. in order to C. because D. though
5. The fact is ______ hard work can always bring good results.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
6. We finished ______ our team task before the deadline.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
7. You will make progress ______ you stick to daily practice.
A. unless B. if C. until D. though
8. The teacher ______ teaches us professional English is very patient.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
9. ______ we will go on a study trip has not been decided yet.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. What
10. The manager encouraged us ______ brave enough to try new things.
A. be B. being C. to be D. been
11. ______ in thought, he didn’t notice the teacher coming in.
A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Lose
12. This is the community ______ we often do volunteer service.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
13. My suggestion is ______ we should take exercise every day.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
14. She avoids ______ mistakes in her writing by careful checking.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
15. ______ it is rainy, we still keep our daily running habit.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. As long as
16. The project ______ by our class won the school excellent award.
A. designing B. designed C. to design D. design
17. I plan ______ more professional knowledge during my internship.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
18. The girl ______ eyes are bright is good at public speaking.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
19. ______ he says is always helpful to our study and life.
A. That B. What C. Which D. It
20. He was late ______ he missed the early subway to school.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
21. The report ______ tomorrow will introduce our volunteer activities.
A. giving B. given C. to be given D. give
22. I forgot ______ my textbook, so I had to share one with my deskmate.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
23. That is ______ I insist on keeping a healthy daily habit.
A. why B. that C. what D. when
24. ______ difficult the task is, we must finish it on time.
A. No matter what B. However C. What D. How
25. The students ______ English carefully will get good grades.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
In our daily life, there are many ordinary people who do extraordinary things. They are our role models of the times. These people are not famous stars, but they 26.___ positive energy to our society and warm every ordinary person’s heart.
Most role models are common workers. They stick to their own jobs and never 27.___ in the face of difficulties. They keep working hard, serve people wholeheartedly and set good 28.___ for young people. Their spirits encourage thousands of teenagers to 29.___ themselves and become better persons.
Some of them devote themselves to public service. Some keep helping poor students. Some stick to voluntary work for many years 30.___ they want to bring warmth to others. They never ask for reward and 31.___ their time and energy to help those in need. Their simple but great deeds are truly 32.___ .
These role models teach us valuable life 33.___ . They tell us that ordinary people can also make great 34.___ to society. We do not need to do big things to be excellent. As long as we 35.___ our dreams and keep working hard, we can also shine in our own fields.
For students, we should learn 36.___ these role models. We need to be 37.___ , responsible and kind in daily life. We should cherish our time, develop good habits and 38.___ useful skills. The spirit of role models will always 39.___ us to move forward. It makes our life more 40.___ and meaningful. No matter how time changes, these noble spirits will never be 41.___ . They will continue to 42.___ our society better. We should remember them, 43.___ their spirit and pass the positive energy from one generation to another. Such spiritual wealth is the most 44.___ treasure for us and will always 45.___ our growth.
26. A. spread B. waste C. borrow D. refuse
27. A. succeed B. quit C. win D. improve
28. A. rules B. examples C. plans D. hobbies
29. A. doubt B. change C. hide D. forget
30. A. because B. so C. but D. though
31. A. take B. save C. spend D. cost
32. A. boring B. shameful C. moving D. surprising
33. A. lessons B. excuses C. problems D. mistakes
34. A. mistakes B. decisions C. contributions D. difficulties
35. A. give up B. stick to C. put off D. take off
36. A. from B. with C. for D. at
37. A. lazy B. selfish C. honest D. careless
38. A. learn B. lose C. waste D. ignore
39. A. stop B. encourage C. prevent D. refuse
40. A. meaningless B. colorful C. difficult D. boring
41. A. forgotten B. remembered C. kept D. recorded
42. A. destroy B. make C. ruin D. harm
43. A. abandon B. spread C. throw D. drop
44. A. worthless B. useless C. precious D. cheap
45. A. influence B. trouble C. harm D. disturb
三、阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分 50分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项
A
Traditional festivals are the spiritual symbols of different nations, recording the development of history and carrying unique folk customs. Every country and region has its own characteristic festivals, which are formed gradually in the long process of social development. These festivals are closely connected with local life, religion and cultural traditions, and play an irreplaceable role in uniting people and inheriting culture. With the development of cultural exchange, foreign festivals are gradually known by more people, enabling us to understand diverse customs around the world.
In Eastern countries, most traditional festivals focus on family affection and gratitude. China’s Spring Festival is the most typical representative. As the most solemn traditional festival in China, it marks the beginning of a new lunar year. One month before the festival, people begin to prepare carefully. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck, buy new clothes and various delicious foods, and paste red couplets and paper cuttings on doors. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathers to enjoy a grand reunion dinner, watching the Spring Festival Gala and waiting for the arrival of the new year. In addition, the Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion and harmony, when families appreciate the full moon and taste sweet mooncakes together.
Western festivals pay more attention to personal experience and religious meaning. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights and gifts, and families exchange blessings and presents. Halloween is a popular festival among young people and children. On this day, people dress up in funny and strange costumes, and children play trick-or-treat games to collect candies. Another famous festival is Thanksgiving, which teaches people to be grateful for life and harvests.
Although festivals in different regions have different forms and cultural meanings, they share the same core value. They bring joy and warmth to people’s busy life, shorten the distance between people, and help excellent traditional culture pass down from generation to generation. Understanding different festival cultures helps us broaden our horizons and respect the diversity of world cultures.
46. What is the core role of traditional festivals of different countries?
A. Attract foreign tourists B. Inherit culture and unite people
C. Change local traditions D. Improve people’s working skills
47. What do Chinese people do to prepare for the Spring Festival?
A. Decorate Christmas trees B. Clean houses and paste couplets
C. Play trick-or-treat games D. Exchange Christmas gifts
48. Which festival reflects the theme of gratitude?
A. Thanksgiving B. Halloween C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Spring Festival
49. What can we learn from different festival cultures?
A. All festivals have the same customs B. World culture is diverse and worthy of respect
C. Western festivals are better than Eastern ones D. Traditional festivals are out of date
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of Chinese traditional festivals B. How to celebrate Western festivals
C. Introduction to world different festival cultures D. The disadvantages of foreign festivals
B
Modern science and technology is changing the world at an amazing speed. From daily life entertainment to industrial production, from transportation travel to academic research, advanced technology has penetrated every corner of human society. It not only greatly improves people’s living standards, but also promotes the rapid progress of social economy. In the digital era, technological innovation has become the core driving force of social development, bringing countless new opportunities and challenges to mankind.
In daily life, technological achievements make people’s life more convenient and efficient. Smart phones, wireless network and intelligent household appliances have completely changed people’s living habits. People can shop online at home, take online courses anytime and anywhere, and communicate with relatives far away through video calls. Intelligent sweeping robots and automatic cooking machines save people a lot of housework time, allowing people to have more time to study, work and relax. In terms of transportation, high-speed railways and new energy vehicles shorten travel time and make long-distance travel no longer troublesome.
In industrial and scientific fields, high-tech plays an even more important role. Modern factories use intelligent equipment to replace manual labor, which not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures product quality and reduces production costs. Aerospace technology helps humans explore the mysteries of the universe, and medical technology continuously breaks through difficulties, curing more difficult diseases and saving countless lives. With the support of big data technology, enterprises can accurately analyze market demand and make more scientific development plans.
However, every coin has two sides. The rapid development of technology also brings some problems. Excessive reliance on electronic devices makes many people lack independent thinking ability and outdoor exercise. The update of technology leads to the elimination of some traditional jobs, bringing employment pressure to some workers. In addition, network information security and personal privacy leakage have also become common social problems.
In general, technology is a powerful tool for human progress. We should correctly treat technological development, make full use of technological advantages to serve life and society, and avoid the negative effects brought by excessive dependence on technology.
51. What is the core driving force of modern social development?
A. Traditional culture B. Technological innovation C. Manual labor D. Foreign trade
52. What benefit does technology bring to people’s daily life?
A. It makes people lazier B. It improves life convenience
C. It reduces people’s communication D. It makes study more difficult
53. What help does high-tech provide for industry?
A. Improve production efficiency B. Increase manual labor
C. Raise product costs D. Reduce product quality
54. Which of the following is a negative effect of technology?
A. Saving living time B. Causing privacy leakage
C. Curing difficult diseases D. Shortening travel time
55. What attitude should we hold towards modern technology?
A. Refuse to use it completely B. Rely on it without limit
C. Use it rationally and avoid disadvantages D. Only see its negative influence
C
The earth is a magical planet covered with countless amazing natural wonders. Formed through millions of years of geological changes and natural evolution, these unique landscapes are the most precious gifts of nature. They are not only beautiful scenic spots for people to appreciate, but also important ecological resources that maintain the balance of the earth’s environment. From magnificent mountains and grand canyons to clear lakes and vast oceans, every natural wonder shows the great power of nature.
China is rich in natural wonder resources, with diverse landforms and unique landscapes. The Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is famous for its strange-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. For thousands of years, countless poets and painters have praised the beauty of Huangshan. Every season presents different scenery: green pines stand tall in spring, clouds surge around peaks in summer, red leaves decorate mountains in autumn, and snow covers the whole mountain in winter.
Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is another world-famous natural scenic spot. It is known as the “Fairyland on Earth”. The valley is covered with lush forests, and there are hundreds of colorful lakes with clear water. The lake water presents different colors such as blue, green and turquoise under the sunlight. Waterfalls of different sizes flow among the mountains, forming a vivid and beautiful picture. The good ecological environment here also provides a safe home for many rare wild animals and plants.
In the world, there are also many breathtaking natural wonders. The Grand Canyon in the United States is famous for its grand and magnificent landform. The vast Amazon rainforest maintains the global ecological balance and is known as the “Lung of the Earth”. These natural wonders attract millions of tourists every year, bringing huge tourism income to local areas.
However, natural wonders are very fragile. With the development of tourism and human activities, many scenic spots are facing problems such as environmental pollution and vegetation damage. Therefore, protecting natural wonders is an urgent task for all human beings. We should develop tourism resources reasonably and protect the natural environment to let these beautiful landscapes exist forever.
56. How do natural wonders form?
A. By human creation B. By long-term geological changes
C. By social development D. By industrial production
57. What is Huangshan Mountain famous for?
A. Colorful lakes and waterfalls B. Four unique natural landscapes
C. Vast rainforests D. Grand canyon landforms
58. Why is Jiuzhaigou Valley called “Fairyland on Earth”?
A. It has beautiful lakes and forests B. It is full of fairy tales
C. It is located in remote areas D. It has many artificial buildings
59. What is the function of the Amazon rainforest?
A. Increase industrial pollution B. Maintain global ecological balance
C. Block tourist travel D. Change local climate randomly
60. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Natural wonders are completely safe B. Human activities damage natural scenery
C. We should stop all tourism D. Natural resources can be used endlessly
D
China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, with a history of more than five thousand years. In the long river of history, Chinese people have created splendid and profound traditional culture, which has become the precious spiritual wealth of the whole nation. Traditional culture covers all aspects of life, including traditional customs, classical literature, traditional art, ancient architecture and moral virtues, affecting the words and deeds of every Chinese generation after generation.
Traditional art is an important part of Chinese history and culture. Calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting are the most representative arts. Chinese calligraphy takes Chinese characters as the carrier, showing unique artistic charm through different writing styles. Traditional Chinese painting focuses on artistic conception, using simple ink and brush to depict mountains, rivers, flowers and birds, reflecting the Chinese people’s love for nature. In addition, paper-cutting, Chinese knotting and embroidery are popular folk arts, which are widely used in festival celebrations and daily decorations.
Classical literature is the treasure of Chinese culture. Ancient poems, ci and prose record the life scenes and emotional feelings of ancient people. They are not only beautiful in language, but also rich in philosophical thoughts. Reading classical literature can help us understand ancient history, feel the wisdom of ancestors and cultivate our cultural temperament. These classic works have been passed down for thousands of years and are still loved by modern people.
Traditional virtues are the core of Chinese traditional culture. The virtues of honesty, kindness, filial piety, diligence and modesty have always been advocated by the Chinese nation. Ancient people respected their elders, cherished friendship, worked hard and treated others sincerely. These fine virtues regulate people’s behavior, maintain social harmony and become the spiritual foundation of national development.
In modern society, traditional culture still has great value. It is the root and soul of a nation. As teenagers, we have the responsibility to learn, inherit and innovate traditional culture. We should combine traditional culture with modern life, let ancient culture glow with new vitality, and spread excellent Chinese culture to the world.
61. How long is the history of Chinese civilization?
A. More than 3000 years B. More than 5000 years C. Less than 4000 years D. Over 10000 years
62. Which of the following belongs to Chinese traditional art?
A. Paper-cutting B. Modern dancing C. Pop music D. Computer painting
63. What can we learn from classical literature?
A. Modern fashion trends B. Ancient history and ancestors’ wisdom
C. International trade rules D. Modern technological knowledge
64. What is the core of Chinese traditional culture?
A. Advanced technology B. Traditional virtues C. Foreign customs D. Modern thoughts
65. What is teenagers’ duty towards traditional culture?
A. Ignore and abandon it B. Learn, inherit and innovate it
C. Only learn modern culture D. Spread foreign culture widely
E
Natural disasters refer to destructive natural phenomena that occur in nature and threaten human life, property and living environment. Common natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, mudslides and forest fires. These disasters occur suddenly and destructively, often bringing huge economic losses and casualties to human society. With the change of global climate and the deterioration of ecological environment, the frequency of natural disasters is gradually increasing in recent years.
Most natural disasters are closely related to human activities. For a long time, people have cut down forests blindly, discharged industrial waste randomly and polluted water and air resources. These unreasonable behaviors destroy the ecological balance of the earth. Deforestation leads to soil erosion and frequent mudslides and floods; air pollution causes global warming and extreme high temperature weather; water pollution leads to drought and water shortage in many areas. It can be said that many natural disasters are the warnings given by nature to human beings.
Natural disasters bring great harm to social development. When floods break out, they will submerge farmland and houses, destroy roads and bridges, and make people homeless. Earthquakes can collapse buildings and hurt people’s lives. Typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rains, disrupting people’s normal production and life. After disasters, local economy and ecological environment will take a long time to recover.
Although natural disasters are terrible, we can take effective measures to prevent and reduce losses. First, protecting the ecological environment is the fundamental way to reduce disasters. Planting trees, reducing pollution and protecting water resources can effectively maintain ecological balance. Second, we should popularize disaster prevention knowledge. Schools and communities can carry out disaster prevention training to let people master self-rescue skills. Third, the government should build perfect disaster early warning systems to predict disasters in advance.
Preventing natural disasters is the common responsibility of all mankind. Only by protecting nature, respecting natural laws and mastering disaster prevention skills can we live in harmony with nature and reduce disaster losses.
66. Which of the following is a natural disaster?
A. Forest planting B. Flood C. Water purification D. Waste recycling
67. What causes the increase of natural disasters?
A. Ecological environment deterioration B. Less human activities
C. Forest protection D. Water resource protection
68. What is the harm of floods?
A. Improve soil quality B. Submerge farmland and houses
C. Promote economic growth D. Clean river water
69. What is the fundamental way to reduce natural disasters?
A. Protect ecological environment B. Build more houses
C. Move to safe cities D. Stop all industrial production
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Types and Prevention of Natural Disasters B. The Beauty of Natural Environment
C. How to Develop Economy Fast D. The Advantages of Natural Changes
四、情景交际(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
从每小题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
(一)
A: Hello! This is the customer service center. What can I do for you?
B: Hello! I bought a rice cooker from your store last week. 71.___
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong with it?
B: When I use it to cook rice, it always stops working suddenly. 72.___
A: No problem. Have you kept your shopping receipt?
B: 73.___ I know it is needed for after-sales service.
A: Great. We provide a one-year warranty for our rice cookers. 74.___
B: That’s nice. Can I get a new one right now?
A: Sorry, we need to check the product first. 75.___
B: OK, I will take it to your store tomorrow. Thank you very much!
A: You’re welcome!
A. Yes, I have kept it well.
B. It doesn’t work properly now.
C. You can get a free repair or replacement.
D. I want to ask for after-sales service.
E. Please bring the rice cooker and receipt to our store.
(二)
A: Hi, Linda! You look busy these days. What are you busy with?
B: Hi, Tom! 76.___ I find it really interesting and meaningful.
A: Sounds great! But I know little about Chinese traditional culture. 77.___
B: Of course. It includes ancient architecture, traditional art, ancient poems and traditional virtues.
A: Wow, so rich! 78.___
B: I like ancient poems best. They are beautiful in words and full of wisdom.
A: I usually think history and culture learning is boring. 79.___
B: Don’t think so. Learning history culture helps us know more about our nation and improve our cultural confidence.
A: You’re right. 80.___ Can you learn with me together?
B: Sure! We can share learning notes and make progress together.
A. What part do you like best?
B. I want to start learning it from now on.
C. I am learning Chinese traditional history and culture.
D. What does traditional culture include?
E. I have no idea how to learn it well.
F. It is too difficult for students to learn.
G. Why do you like learning it?
五、书面表达(满分 25分)
81.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想要了解中国传统节日,请你给他写一封信,介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日,包括节日时间、习俗以及节日意义。
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