江苏宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期末模拟测试

**基本信息** 融合真实生活情境与文化传承，通过多模态语篇（图文、表格、文学选段）考查语言运用能力，注重思维品质与学习能力的培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力试题|20题/30分|日常交际、信息提取|图文结合（如动物/交通方式图片选项），短文含校园明星、鹦鹉救人等生活化话题| |阅读理解|15+5题/35分|信息检索、推理判断|含冬令营海报（实用文体）、卖油翁故事（文化传承）、春假政策（社会热点）、《吹小号的天鹅》选段（文学素养）| |书面表达|1题/25分|语篇组织、情感表达|以“成为更快乐的人”为题，结合动物俱乐部活动与黄山旅行计划，关联真实生活体验| |短文填空|10题/10分|语法运用、文化意识|AI复活爱因斯坦、居里夫人情境，渗透科学精神与历史认知|

2025-2026学年怀文中学英语七年级第二学期期末模拟测试 一、听力试题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共15分，每小题1.5分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What did Tom get for his birthday? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. C. C. 3. How did Sandy go to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. What is Jim going to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. Who bought the T-shirt? A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 6. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 8. How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 10. What are they talking about? A. Daniel’s job and money. B. Daniel’s love for animals. C. Daniel’s help for children. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共15分，每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Go skating. B. Go cycling. C. Go swimming. 12. Who does Mike want to go together with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Nancy, the school star Study Do well in all subjects. Be good at English __13__ . Hobby Play the __14__ . Volunteer work Help at the community. Go to the old people’s home to __15__ . 13. A. speaking B. listening C. writing 14. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 15. A. play music B. do some cleaning C. tell stories 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How old is the parrot Baby? A. Four years old. B. Six years old. C. Eight years old. 17. Where do the family live? A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In America. 18. What did the parrot keep saying that night? A. Run. B. Fire. C. Hot. 19. Which room was on fire? A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom. 20. How did the family feel that night? A. Lucky. B. Sad. C. Angry. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —The old man lives ____ , so he may feel ____ . —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone C. alone；alone D. lonely；lonely 2. —I want to eat some apples. May I have some? —Sorry, there’s ____ left. We only have some peaches now. A. nothing B. none C. something D. anything 3. — ____ take a walk? —It’s raining hard. You’d better ____ at home. A. Why don’t；stay B. Why not；to stay C. Why don’t you；to stay D. Why not；stay 4. The man took a key ____ his pocket, put it ____ the door and opened it quickly. A. out of；into B. out；in C. out of；to D. out；into 5. The guide knows the city well, so he can tell us ____ . A. to go which way B. go to which way C. which to go way D. which way to go 6. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths；are B. Two-fifth；are C. Two-fifths；is D. Two-fifth；is 7. Millie’s pet can help ____ when she feels down. A. lift her up B. make her sad C. cheer her up D. look her up 8. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. played B. cried C. wanted D. opened 9. ____ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 10. —Can we go swimming in that river? — ____ . It’s dangerous to swim there. A. No, I’m afraid not B. Yes, of course C. Let’s go D. Let’s have a rest first 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There once was a homeless cat __11__ Cathy. Though she was without an owner, it certainly did not change her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. __12__ her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She __13__ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had __14__ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her __15__ life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and __16__ Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so __17__ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by __18__ any more. Every day she did __19__ but wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed a(n) __20__ . By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t __21__ very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly __22__ another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so fat that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big __23__ . She didn’t know what to do. She __24__ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. __25__ each of us should not lose our ability in easy and comfortable lives. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 11. A. name B. named C. call D. calling 12. A. Without B. Of C. Through D. From 13. A. never B. seldom C. sometime D. often 14. A. dry B. enough C. soft D. less 15. A. happy B. funny C. bad D. busy 16. A. noticed B. notice C. noticing D. to notice 17. A. delicious B. popular C. large D. bad 18. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 20. A. interest B. duty C. hobby D. habit 21. A. swim B. fly C. climb D. run 22. A. looked for B. paid for C. cared for D. left for 23. A. problem B. survey C. surprise D. example 24. A. easily B. calmly C. quietly D. really 25. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Activities Hiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water. Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? The trainers (教练员) will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more information. 1. This is ____ . A. a poem B. a diary C. a letter D. a poster 2. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 13.5 hours. 4. What should we take to go mountain biking? A. B. C. D. B In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术). He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子). When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others. “Doesn’t he think I did well?” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before?” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? What about showing what you can do?” Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practiced every day.” With these words, he left. 1. What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English? A. Thought about. B. Went through. C. Couldn’t understand. D. Didn’t hit. 2. In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common (共同)? A. Both were smart. B. Both were easy to get angry. C. Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D. Both became skilled through much experience. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. All men cannot be first. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Better late than never. D. Art is long, but life is short. C Spring Breaks (春假) for Students China’s tourism (旅游业) market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also talked about at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks. They want families to travel during quiet times and increase consumption (消费). Many cities have made their plans. For example, students in Jiangyan will have a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, it can be a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans. Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight (航班) searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok. Experts think this policy (政策) is good for families and the economy. Mr. Qi from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage (鼓励) family outings and educational tours. Mr. Lu, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be used all over the country. He says it helps students be less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave (带薪休假). This way, families can enjoy time together and feel happier. 1. When is the spring break in Jiangyan? A. From late March to early April 3. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. During the May Day holiday. 2. Which is NOT an advantage (优点) of the spring break policy? A. It makes students less worried. B. It gives parents a chance to travel with kids. C. It makes flight tickets more expensive. D. It makes tourism better and better. 3. Why does the writer talk about Sanya, Kunming and Guangzhou? A. To show popular family travel places. B. To explain why air tickets are expensive. C. To say people only like beach holidays. D. To tell us most people travel to foreign countries. 4. What does Mr. Lu think of the spring break policy? A. He doesn’t care. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t agree. D. He agrees with it. D It was still only a little after 7 o’clock, the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused his glasses on the nest (巢) again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 1. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Hard. 2. Why was it a lucky day for Sam? A. He watched baby swans learn to dance. B. He saw five new-born swans. C. He helped the father swan protect the nest. D. He found a new type of birds. 3. How did Sam feel when counting the number of the baby swans? A. Calm. B. Sad. C. Down. D. Excited. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will pass a final test. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (生成式人工智能) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? __1__________ Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! __2__________ GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. __3__________ Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: __4__________ Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! __5__________ GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. Friends never help me with math problems. E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand better. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. It is so hot outside. He went ______________ (向，朝) the window and opened it wide. 2. I borrow a ______________ (作品集) of poems by Ai Qing from the library. 3. ______________ (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 4. A young girl ______________ (掉落) into the river while looking at her smartphone last week. 5. He is such a ______________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 6. What’s the w______________ of the dog? It’s up to 6 kilograms. 7. Live in the city for a long time. I won’t get l______________ in it. 8. The old lady is crying on the ______________ (/ˈkɔːnə(r)/) of the street. She seems so helpless. 9. There is little time left. He looks at his watch ______________ (a few; more than two) times. 10. The lady is impolite. She often ______________ (to go into) the office without knocking at the door. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us __1__________ unusual lesson. She started the computer. __2__________ (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and spoke to us in clear English. We were so __3__________ (amazing) that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just like a __4__________ (really) person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great __5__________ (science). Life was hard for her. __6__________ she never gave up. After years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught herself to be brave when she __7__________ (get) into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us __8__________ (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The __9__________ (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By __10__________ (read) the historical books, we can truly learn about history. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后问题。 Do you know the Chinese song The Snail and the Oriole Birds? A little snail wants to climb the grape tree. Two oriole birds fly around and laugh at her. But she doesn’t stop all the time. Last summer, Yang Jun did the same thing as the snail. When his summer holiday started, Yang Jun would like to read some English stories to learn English. He was so surprised on the first day after he found the stories were too difficult. Then he called his English teacher for help. “Dear, think about the snail in the tree. It wants to get to the top. It walks slowly, but it’s still climbing. See? The tree is like your goal. You have to climb to the top like the snail, all the time. As long as you don’t stop, you will reach your goal one day,” the teacher said to him. Yang kept his teacher’s advice in mind and made a plan to read some pages every day. He followed the plan without stopping. At the end of the summer holiday, he made it. Everyone is like the snail. If we never stop climbing, our goals will come true. 1. Which country is the song The Snail and the Oriole Birds from? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why was Yang Jun surprised on the first day? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Who did Yang Jun ask for help? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What did Yang Jun do to reach his goal? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How do you make your goals come true? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 亲爱的同学们，七年级的生活即将结束，你一定收获了许多，也对即将到来的暑假充满了期待。为了让每个同学能够更好地总结过去，展望未来，你校英语网站以“I want to be a happier person”为题开展征文活动，请根据提纲内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 七年级的“趣”事件 1. 每周参加学校的“动物世界”俱乐部——照顾小动物，愿和它们成为朋友……； 2. 上个月，和李华参加了一次户外活动，观日出、日落，露营、骑自行车；可以从城市生活中脱离从而得到休息，一个好机会去…… 暑假的“乐”计划 1. 多读书，想读一读奇幻故事，可以教会人们一节关于人生的道理；如……启迪人们…… 2. 计划和父母去黄山旅行，以奇松怪石云海闻名于世…… 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 I want to be a happier person How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年怀文中学英语七年级第二学期期末模拟测试 一、听力试题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共15分，每小题1.5分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What did Tom get for his birthday? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. C. C. 3. How did Sandy go to the cinema? A. B. C. 4. What is Jim going to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. Who bought the T-shirt? A. Dick. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 6. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 8. How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 9. Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 10. What are they talking about? A. Daniel’s job and money. B. Daniel’s love for animals. C. Daniel’s help for children. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共15分，每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Go skating. B. Go cycling. C. Go swimming. 12. Who does Mike want to go together with? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Nancy, the school star Study Do well in all subjects. Be good at English __13__ . Hobby Play the __14__ . Volunteer work Help at the community. Go to the old people’s home to __15__ . 13. A. speaking B. listening C. writing 14. A. piano B. guitar C. violin 15. A. play music B. do some cleaning C. tell stories 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How old is the parrot Baby? A. Four years old. B. Six years old. C. Eight years old. 17. Where do the family live? A. In France. B. In the UK. C. In America. 18. What did the parrot keep saying that night? A. Run. B. Fire. C. Hot. 19. Which room was on fire? A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom. 20. How did the family feel that night? A. Lucky. B. Sad. C. Angry. 【答案】CABBC CCCBC BAACC ABBBA 【解析】 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Happy birthday, Tom! Did you get any presents? M: Yes, my parents gave me a new football. I like it very much. 2. W: Look at the animal over there. It’s black and white, and it only lives in China. M: Oh, it’s so cute. I love it. 3. M: Sandy, did you walk to the cinema yesterday? W: No, I went there by bus. It was too far to walk. 4. W: Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a policeman to help people. 5. W: Dick, your T-shirt looks nice. Where did you buy it? M: I didn’t buy it. My aunt bought it for me last week. 6. W: Sam, how old is your cat? M: It’s three years old. It’s very clever. 7. M: What will you do this weekend? Shall we go hiking? W: No, it will rain. Let’s go camping instead. 8. W: I want to buy this pen for 25 yuan and this notebook for 30 yuan. M: OK, that’s 55 yuan in total. 9. W: Did you find your umbrella, Mr. Li? M: No, I think I left it on the bus when I came to work this morning. 10. W: Do you know Daniel? He works in a children’s home every weekend. M: Yes, he spends all his free time helping poor children there. 听对话，回答11-12小题。 W: Hi, Mike. What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I’m going to go cycling in the park. Would you like to come? W: I’d love to. Who else will go with us? M: I want to go with my cousins. They like cycling too. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to introduce Nancy, the school star of our grade. Nancy is a top student. She does well in all subjects, and she is especially good at English speaking. She often takes part in English speech competitions and always wins first prize. In her free time, Nancy has many hobbies. She likes playing the violin very much. She practices it for an hour every day. Nancy is also very kind. She often does volunteer work. She helps at the community centre every weekend. Sometimes she goes to the old people’s home to tell stories to the old people. They all love her very much. 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 Mr. and Mrs. Green live in the UK. They have a clever parrot named Baby. Baby is four years old. One night, the Greens were sleeping. Suddenly, they heard Baby shouting loudly, “Fire! Fire!” They woke up at once and ran out of the bedroom. They found the kitchen was on fire. They quickly called 119 and put out the fire with the help of the firemen. Thanks to Baby, the family was safe. They felt very lucky that night. Now Baby is the hero of the family. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —The old man lives ____ , so he may feel ____ . —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone；lonely B. lonely；alone C. alone；alone D. lonely；lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。 —我们应该一个月去看他两次。 alone 是副词/形容词，强调“独自一人”的客观状态，不带有感情色彩，可作状语修饰动词lives。lonely 是形容词，强调“孤独的、寂寞的”主观感受，可作表语，放在feel后。故答案为A。 2. —I want to eat some apples. May I have some? —Sorry, there’s ____ left. We only have some peaches now. A. nothing B. none C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我想吃点苹果，我可以吃一些吗？ —抱歉，已经没有了。我们现在只有些桃子。 A. nothing没有什么（指代物，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句）；B. none 没有一个（可指代人或者物，暗示一种数量，即指数量上‘一个也没有’）；C. something某物（常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中）；D. anything任何事（常用于否定句或者疑问句中）。根据“We only have some peaches now（我们现在只还有一些桃子）”可知，没有剩下的苹果了，因此空格处表示“没有一个”，指代物，指数量上一个也没有了，用none。故答案为B。 3. — ____ take a walk? —It’s raining hard. You’d better ____ at home. A. Why don’t；stay B. Why not；to stay C. Why don’t you；to stay D. Why not；stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—为什么不散步呢？ —雨下得很大。你最好待在家里。 Why not… = Why don’t you… “为什么不……”，后接动词原形，排除A和C选项。had better do sth. 最好做某事，故答案为D。 4. The man took a key ____ his pocket, put it ____ the door and opened it quickly. A. out of；into B. out；in C. out of；to D. out；into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那个男人从他的口袋里拿出一把钥匙，把它放进门里，然后迅速打开了门。 第一个空需要表达“从口袋里拿出钥匙”，“拿出”常用固定搭配“take sth. out of…”（把某物从……中拿出），因此第一个空需填“out of”；第二个空需要表达“把钥匙放进门里”，“放进”常用固定搭配“put sth. into…”（把某物放进……里面），因此第二个空需填“into”。故答案为A。 5. The guide knows the city well, so he can tell us ____ . A. to go which way B. go to which way C. which to go way D. which way to go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：导游很了解这座城市，所以他能告诉我们该走哪条路。 本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的用法，结构为which way to go （该走哪条路）。故答案为D。 6. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths；are B. Two-fifth；are C. Two-fifths；is D. Two-fifth；is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的新社区很棒，五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 第一个空考察分数表达：分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，因此“五分之二”是 two-fifths ，排除B、D。 第二个空考察主谓一致：分数/百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，这里的 land 是不可数名词，因此用 is 。故答案为C。 7. Millie’s pet can help ____ when she feels down. A. lift her up B. make her sad C. cheer her up D. look her up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当Millie感到沮丧时，她的宠物能帮她振作起来。 A. lift up举起……； B. make sad使……悲伤；C. cheer up 使……振作起来； look up 查阅，向上。故答案为C。根据“感到沮丧时宠物能帮助她”可知，故答案为C。 8. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. played B. cried C. wanted D. opened 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪个“ed”发音与其他三个不同？ 规则动词过去式/过去分词的 ed 发音规则：①清辅音后读 /t/；②浊辅音和元音后读 /d/；③/t/ /d/ 音后读 /ɪd/。 A. played /pleɪd/；B. cried /kraɪd/；C. wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/；D. opened /ˈəʊpənd/。因此只有C选项发音为/ɪd/，其他均为/d/，故答案为C。 9. ____ enjoyable school trip we had last weekend! I will never forget it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们上周末的学校旅行真愉快！我永远不会忘记。 感叹句的两种基本结构：①What +（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）!；② How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）! 根据句中核心词“ school trip”，是可数名词单数，且前面有形容词enjoyable 修饰，因此用What 引导；又因为 enjoyable 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故答案为C。 10. —Can we go swimming in that river? — ____ . It’s dangerous to swim there. A. No, I’m afraid not B. Yes, of course C. Let’s go D. Let’s have a rest first 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我们能在那条河里游泳吗？ —不，恐怕不行。那里游泳很危险。 A. No, I’m afraid not恐怕不行（委婉拒绝）；B. Yes, of course 当然可以（表示同意）；C. Let’s go我们走吧（表示赞同）；D. Let’s have a rest first我们先休息一下吧。根据答句后一句“It’s dangerous to swim there.（在那里游泳很危险。）”可知，说话者是在拒绝对方的请求。故答案为A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There once was a homeless cat __11__ Cathy. Though she was without an owner, it certainly did not change her independent spirit (独立精神). Every day, she worked hard to keep herself strong by running and climbing. __12__ her hard work, she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area. She __13__ walked around the neighborhood to hunt mice. Thanks to her hunting skills, she always had __14__ food to eat. When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun, enjoying her __15__ life. One day, a girl moved into her neighborhood. She was a kind girl and __16__ Cathy was homeless. Every day she went to put food outside Cathy’s place. The meals were so __17__ that Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more. Cathy didn’t want to go out and catch mice by __18__ any more. Every day she did __19__ but wait for her delicious food. As time passed, she formed a(n) __20__ . By summer’s end, Cathy grew fatter, and she couldn’t __21__ very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had lots of food now. However, she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly __22__ another city one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was so fat that she couldn’t catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice. Now Cathy faced a big __23__ . She didn’t know what to do. She __24__ wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the goal of living hard. __25__ each of us should not lose our ability in easy and comfortable lives. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable. 11. A. name B. named C. call D. calling 12. A. Without B. Of C. Through D. From 13. A. never B. seldom C. sometime D. often 14. A. dry B. enough C. soft D. less 15. A. happy B. funny C. bad D. busy 16. A. noticed B. notice C. noticing D. to notice 17. A. delicious B. popular C. large D. bad 18. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 20. A. interest B. duty C. hobby D. habit 21. A. swim B. fly C. climb D. run 22. A. looked for B. paid for C. cared for D. left for 23. A. problem B. survey C. surprise D. example 24. A. easily B. calmly C. quietly D. really 25. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 【答案】BCDBA AADCD DDADB 【解析】这是一篇关于一只流浪猫Cathy（凯茜）的故事。文章讲述了Cathy原本是一只独立、勤劳的流浪猫，靠自己的努力生存。后来一个善良的女孩搬来，每天给它喂食，导致Cathy变得懒惰、肥胖，失去了捕鼠能力。当女孩突然离开后，Cathy陷入了困境。故事以此告诫人们：在安逸舒适的生活中，不应丧失独立生存的能力。 11. 句意：曾经有一只无家可归的猫叫Cathy。A. name名字；B. named被叫做；C. call打电话；D. calling打电话（现在分词）。根据“a homeless cat（一只无家可归的猫）”和“Cathy（凯茜）”可知，这只猫被叫做Cathy。故答案为B。 12. 句意：通过她的努力，她变得很强壮，跑得比该地区许多其他猫都快。A. Without没有；B. Of ……的；C. Through通过，凭借；D. From来自。根据“she became quite strong and could run faster than many other cats in the area（她变得很强壮，跑得比该地区许多其他猫都快）”可知，通过她的努力，她变得很强壮。故答案为C。 13. 句意：她经常在附近走来走去抓老鼠。A. never从未；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据“hunt mice（抓老鼠）”可知，她经常在附近走来走去。故答案为D。 14. 句意：多亏了她的狩猎技巧，她总是有足够的食物吃。A. dry干的；B. enough足够的；C. soft柔软的；D. less更少的。根据“Thanks to her hunting skills（多亏了她的狩猎技巧）”可知，她总是有足够的食物吃。故答案为B。 15. 句意：当天气好的时候，她会躺在阳光下，享受她的快乐生活。A. happy 快乐的；B. funny有趣的；C. bad坏的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“When the weather was nice, she would lie in the sun（当天气好的时候，她会躺在阳光下）”可知，享受她的快乐生活。故答案为A。 16. 句意：她是一个善良的女孩，注意到了凯茜无家可归。A. noticed注意到（过去式）；B. notice注意到（原形）；C. noticing注意到（现在分词）；D. to notice注意到（动词不定式）。根据“Cathy was homeless（凯茜无家可归）”可知，这个女孩注意到了Cathy无家可归。根据“She was a kind girl（她是一个善良的女孩）”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为A。 17. 句意：这些饭菜太美味了，凯茜发现自己越来越期待它们了。A. delicious美味的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. large大的；D. bad坏的。根据“Cathy found herself looking forward to them more and more（凯茜发现自己越来越期待）”可知，饭菜太好吃了。故答案为A。 18. 句意：凯茜再也不想出去自己抓老鼠了。A. her她（宾格）；B. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C. she（主格）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。固定搭配by herself意为“独自，靠她自己”。故答案为D。 19. 句意：每天她什么都不做，就等着美味的食物。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事。do nothing but…是常用结构，意为“除了……什么也不做”。故答案为C。 20. 句意：随着时间流逝，她养成了一个习惯。A. interest兴趣；B. duty责任；C. hobby爱好；D. habit习惯。根据“Everyday she did nothing but wait for her delicious food.（每天她什么都不做，就等着美味的食物。）”可知，随着时间流逝，她养成了一个习惯。故答案为D。 21. 句意：到夏末，凯茜越来越胖了，她跑得也不快了。A. swim游泳；B. fly飞；C. climb爬；D. run跑。根据“Cathy grew fatter（凯茜变胖了）”可知，猫主要靠跑动捕食，她跑不快。故答案为D。 22. 句意：然而，她不知道为什么这个善良的女孩突然有一天去了另一个城市。A. looked for寻找；B. paid for支付；C. cared for照顾；D. left for动身去。根据“another city（另一个城市）”可知，这个善良的女孩突然有一天去了另一个城市，leave for 意为“动身去某地”。故答案为D。 23. 句意：现在凯茜面临着一个大问题。A. problem问题；B. survey调查；C. surprise惊喜；D. example例子。没饭吃且抓不到老鼠，这是一个大问题。故答案为A。 24. 句意：她真的很希望她没有遇到那个善良的女孩。A. easily容易地；B. calmly平静地；C. quietly安静地；D. really真的。根据上文可知，凯茜因为那个女孩的出现而变懒惰了，因此她真的希望她没有遇到那个善良的女孩。故答案为D。 25. 句意：所以，我们每一个人都不应该在舒适和安逸的生活中丧失斗志。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And并且；D. Or或者。根据“Otherwise, we’ll be miserable.（否则，我们会很痛苦的。）”可知，我们每一个人都不应该在舒适和安逸的生活中丧失斗志。故答案为B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Activities Hiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water. Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? The trainers (教练员) will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more information. 1. This is ____ . A. a poem B. a diary C. a letter D. a poster 2. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 13.5 hours. 4. What should we take to go mountain biking? A. B. C. D. 【答案】DCB 【解析】这是一篇关于冬季露营活动的宣传海报。文中介绍了活动的时间（1月25日至2月3日，周一至周五）、具体活动内容（徒步、山地自行车、冰钓）以及参与这些活动需要准备的物品和注意事项，旨在吸引人们参加冬季之旅。 1. 题干意思：这是 ____ 。A. 一首诗；B. 一本日记；C. 一封信；D. 一张海报。根据文本内容可知，这是一则介绍“Winter Camp（冬季露营）”的时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项的短文，且排版具有宣传性质，符合海报（poster）的特征。故答案为D。 2. 题干意思：冬令营每天开放多长时间？A. 5小时；B. 8小时；C. 8.5小时；D. 13.5小时。根据文中时间信息“Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.（周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:00。）”可知，从上午8:30到下午17:00，总共时长为17-8.5=8.5小时。故答案为C。 3. 题干意思：我们应该带什么去骑山地自行车？根据“Mountain biking（山地骑行）”中“You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water.（旅行时请自带自行车和骑行眼镜，别忘了带水。）”可知，对比选项图片，B选项中包含自行车、护目镜和水壶，符合原文要求。故答案为B。 B In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), there was a man called Chen Yaozi. He was quite good at archery (箭术). He always hit (射中) the bull’s eye, and hardly missed the target (靶子). When he was doing his daily practice one day, many people came around him. And they shouted for him excitedly each time he hit the target. This made him feel happy with himself. But among the people stood an old oil seller (卖油翁) and he wasn’t in high spirits like others. “Doesn’t he think I did well?” Chen thought. “Did you see anyone better than me before?” Angry and surprised, he called the seller over and asked. “No,” answered the old man. “What do you think of my archery then?” The old man answered, “Nothing special. You became skilled through much practice. That’s all.” “Is it so? What about showing what you can do?” Chen said. The oil seller put a gourd (葫芦) bottle on the ground and put a coin with a square hole (方孔钱) in the centre over the top. He then scooped (用勺舀) some oil, held it high in the air and poured it into the bottle, not making the coin wet. People around the old man shouted for him excitedly. But he said, “This is nothing special. I can do it because I practiced every day.” With these words, he left. 1. What does the underlined word “missed” mean in English? A. Thought about. B. Went through. C. Couldn’t understand. D. Didn’t hit. 2. In the old oil seller’s eyes, what did he and Chen Yaozi have in common (共同)? A. Both were smart. B. Both were easy to get angry. C. Both could hit the bull’s eye easily. D. Both became skilled through much experience. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. All men cannot be first. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Better late than never. D. Art is long, but life is short. 【答案】DDB 【解析】本文讲述了北宋时期陈尧咨擅长射箭且常射中靶心，众人围观喝彩时，卖油翁却表现淡定。陈尧咨询问后，卖油翁称其技能源于大量练习，并通过倒油穿过方孔钱且不沾湿钱币的表演，说明自己也是因每天练习而熟练，最终离去的故事。 1. 题干意思：下划线单词“missed”在英语中是什么意思？A. 思考；B. 通过了；C. 不明白；D. 没有击中。根据第1段“（他总是精准命中靶心，几乎从不偏离目标。）”可知，固定搭配：hit the target（射中靶子）。文中提到陈尧咨几乎不“missed”靶子，说明他射箭技术高超。因此“missed”表示没有射中，即“Didn’t hit.”。故答案为D。 2. 题干意思：在卖油翁眼中，他和陈尧咨有什么共同点？A. 两人都很聪明；B. 两人都很容易生气；C. 两者都很容易击中靶心；D. 两人都是通过丰富的经验变得熟练起来的。文中提到卖油翁说他能倒油是因为每天练习，这与陈尧咨射箭技术高超是因为他经常练习的道理相同。因此，他们共同点是通过大量经验变得熟练。故答案为D。 3. 题干意思：文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 并非所有人都能成为第一；B. 熟能生巧；C. 迟到总比不到好（亡羊补牢，未为晚也）；D. 艺术长存，人生短暂（吾生也有涯，而知也无涯）。文章通过卖油翁展示倒油技巧，说明了熟能生巧的道理。故答案为B。 C Spring Breaks (春假) for Students China’s tourism (旅游业) market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students “spring breaks”. This idea was also talked about at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks. They want families to travel during quiet times and increase consumption (消费). Many cities have made their plans. For example, students in Jiangyan will have a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, it can be a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans. Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight (航班) searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, or even Bangkok. Experts think this policy (政策) is good for families and the economy. Mr. Qi from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage (鼓励) family outings and educational tours. Mr. Lu, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be used all over the country. He says it helps students be less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave (带薪休假). This way, families can enjoy time together and feel happier. 1. When is the spring break in Jiangyan? A. From late March to early April 3. B. From April 1 to April 3. C. From April 4 to April 6. D. During the May Day holiday. 2. Which is NOT an advantage (优点) of the spring break policy? A. It makes students less worried. B. It gives parents a chance to travel with kids. C. It makes flight tickets more expensive. D. It makes tourism better and better. 3. Why does the writer talk about Sanya, Kunming and Guangzhou? A. To show popular family travel places. B. To explain why air tickets are expensive. C. To say people only like beach holidays. D. To tell us most people travel to foreign countries. 4. What does Mr. Lu think of the spring break policy? A. He doesn’t care. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t agree. D. He agrees with it. 【答案】BCAD 【解析】本文主要介绍了“春假”政策。 1. 题干意思：姜堰的春假是什么时候？A. 从4月下旬到4月初；B. 从4月1日到4月3日；C. 从4月4日到4月6日；D. 在五一假期期间。根据第2段“For example, students in Jiangyan will have a three-day spring break from April 1 to April 3.（例如，姜堰的学生将于4月1日至4月3日放三天春假。）”可知，姜堰的春假是从4月1日到4月3日。故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：哪一项不是“春假”政策的优点？A. 它使学生不那么焦虑；B. 它给了父母一个和孩子一起旅行的机会；C. 它使机票更贵；D. 它使旅游业越来越好。根据第1段“They want families to travel during quiet times and increase consumption (消费).（他们希望家庭在安静的时候旅行，增加消费。）”和第4段“Experts think this policy (政策) is good for families and the economy.（专家认为这项政策对家庭和经济都有好处。）”以及第5段中的“He says it helps students be less worried and gives parents a chance to travel with their kids.（他说这有助于学生减少焦虑，并给父母一个和孩子一起旅行的机会。）”可知，“春假”政策有助于家庭和经济，有助于学生减少焦虑，并给父母一个和孩子一起旅行的机会。只有选项C不是“春假”政策的优点，故答案为C。 3. 题干意思：作者为什么谈论三亚、昆明和广州？A. 为了说明受欢迎的家庭旅行地；B. 为了解释为什么机票贵；C. 为了说明人们只喜欢海滩度假；D. 为了告诉我们大多数人去国外旅行。根据第3段“Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). （三亚（美丽的海滩）、昆明（好天气）和广州（美味的食物）是受欢迎的家庭旅行地。）”可知，作者谈论三亚、昆明和广州是为了说明受欢迎的家庭旅行地。故答案为A。 4. 题干意思：陆先生对“春假”政策有什么看法？A. 他不关心；B. 他对此还不确定；C. 他不同意；D. 他同意。根据最后一段“Mr. Lu, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be used all over the country.（政府顾问陆先生认为，这项政策应该在全国范围内使用。）”可知，陆先生对“春假”政策是赞同的。故本题答案为D。 D It was still only a little after 7 o’clock, the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused his glasses on the nest (巢) again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 1. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Hard. 2. Why was it a lucky day for Sam? A. He watched baby swans learn to dance. B. He saw five new-born swans. C. He helped the father swan protect the nest. D. He found a new type of birds. 3. How did Sam feel when counting the number of the baby swans? A. Calm. B. Sad. C. Down. D. Excited. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will pass a final test. 【答案】BBDA 【解析】本文改编自E.B.怀特的名著《吹小号的天鹅》（The Trumpet of the Swan)。主要讲述了Sam在野外观察天鹅一家，并幸运地见证了五只小天鹅破壳而出、学习游泳的故事。 1. 题干意思：作者通过说“早晨闻起来很香”想让读者感受到什么？A. 冷的；B. 愉快的；C. 平凡的；D. 困难的。根据第1段“The morning smelled delicious.（早晨闻起来很美妙。）”以及“That made him really happy.（那让他非常高兴。）”可知，“delicious”通常用来形容美好的、令人愉悦的感觉。“Enjoyable（令人愉快的）”与之相符，所以作者通过这句话想让读者感受到早晨是令人愉快的。故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：为什么今天对山姆来说是幸运的一天？A. 他看着小天鹅学会跳舞；B. 他看见五只新生的天鹅；C. 他帮天鹅爸爸保护鸟巢；D. 他发现了一种新的鸟类。根据第3段““One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father.（‘一、二、三、四、五，’山姆数着。‘一、二、三、四、五。五个孩子，就像我活着一样确定！今天是我的幸运日。’天鹅爸爸看到孩子们在水里，觉得自己应该表现得像个父亲。）”可知，山姆觉得这是幸运日是因为他看到了五只新生的小天鹅。故答案为B。 3. 题干意思：山姆在数小天鹅的数量时感觉如何？A. 冷静的；B. 悲伤的；C. 沮丧的；D. 兴奋的。根据第3段““One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father.（‘一、二、三、四、五，’山姆数着。‘一、二、三、四、五。五个孩子，就像我活着一样确定！今天是我的幸运日。’天鹅爸爸看到孩子们在水里，觉得自己应该表现得像个父亲。）”可知，山姆在数小天鹅数量时，认为这是自己的幸运日，说明他是很兴奋的。故答案为D。 4. 题干意思：我们能从这个故事中推断出什么？A. 山姆对鸟类并不陌生；B. 山姆救了那里的鸟；C. 山姆会把小天鹅带回家；D. 山姆将通过期末考试。根据第1段“Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.（两只鸟都看到了山姆，但它们认为这并不重要。山姆和这两只大鸟在野外呆在一起，就像老朋友一样。）”可知，山姆对这些鸟儿并不陌生。故答案为A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When it comes to doing homework, many students now turn to GAI (生成式人工智能) for help. But is GAI a better homework helper than parents? __1__________ Sam Lee: I think GAI is better than parents in some ways. GAI is like a super-smart library! __2__________ GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds. __3__________ Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step. My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out. Sure, parents know me better, but for quick answers, GAI wins! Wang Kai: __4__________ Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong! When I told it about the mistake, it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer. So next time GAI gives you an answer, think it over. However, my parents are different. They use real-life examples to help me think. My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)! __5__________ GAI is fast, but my parents help me think deeply! A. So it can save me a lot of time. B. GAI knows more about my study habits. C. Here are two students’ different ideas on it. D. Friends never help me with math problems. E. Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect. F. It can collect so much information from all around the world. G. The example made learning fun and helped me understand better. 【答案】CFAEG 【解析】本文围绕“生成式人工智能是否比父母更适合辅导作业”这一争议问题，呈现了两名学生截然不同的观点，双方分别结合自身经历阐述了各自的理由。 1. 根据前文“But is GAI a better homework helper than parents?（但是生成式人工智能是比父母更好的作业辅导帮手吗？）”以及后文分别呈现了Sam Lee（李圣杰）和Wang Kai（王凯）两名学生的不同观点，因此空缺处需要承担承上启下的功能，引出下文两人的观点内容。C选项“Here are two students’ different ideas on it.（以下是两位学生对此的不同看法。）”引出两名学生的不同看法，符合语境。故答案为C。 2. 根据前文“GAI is like a super-smart library!（生成式人工智能就像一个超级智能的图书馆！）”可知，将GAI比作图书馆，图书馆的核心特点是存储的信息量极大，因此空缺处需要补充说明GAI信息储备充足的相关特点。F选项“It can collect so much information from all around the world.（它可以从世界各地收集如此多的信息。）”提到GAI可以收集来自世界各地的海量信息，恰好对应图书馆信息储备丰富的特点，与前文比喻形成逻辑呼应。故答案为F。 3. 根据前文“GAI is also quick to answer questions. It gives answers in just a few seconds.（生成式人工智能也很快回答问题。它在几秒钟内给出了答案。）”以及后文“Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step.（有一次我问了它一道数学题，它很快一步一步地解释了答案。）”可知，此处强调了GAI回复速度快的特点，后文也举例说明GAI能快速讲解数学题的步骤，因此空缺处需要承接“速度 快”这一特点，说明其带来的好处。A选项“So it can save me a lot of time.（所以它可以节省我很多时间。）”提到GAI可以节省很多时间，恰好是回复速度快带来的直接好处，前后逻辑连贯。故答案为A。 4. 根据前文，Sam Lee（李圣杰）阐述了支持GAI（生成式人工智能）更适合辅导作业的理由，本段是Wang Kai（王凯）的观点，以及后文“Once, I asked two GAI helpers a history question, and they gave me different answers! Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong!（有一次，我向两个GAI助手提问一个历史问题，他们却给出了不同的答案！后来我发现其中一个GAI助手的回答是错误的！）”可知，他举例说明GAI会给出错误答案，且无法解释错误原因，说明Wang Kai对GAI持批判态度，因此空缺处需要总起本段观点，点明GAI存在不足。E选项“Though GAI can help with homework, it’s not perfect.（尽管GAI可以辅导作业，但并不完美。）”恰好总领了本段Wang Kai对GAI缺点的阐述，符合段落结构。故答案为E。 5. 根据前文“My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables (二元一次方程)!（我的爸爸曾经用他买苹果和橙子的经历来解释一道二元一次方程的题目。）”可知，此处提到了父亲举的实际例子，因此空缺处需要说明这个例子带来的作用。G选项“The example made learning fun and helped me understand better.（这个例子让学习变得有趣，帮助我更好地理解。）”，恰好承接前文提到的父亲举的例子，逻辑连贯。故答案为G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. It is so hot outside. He went ______________ (向，朝) the window and opened it wide. 【答案】towards / toward 【解析】句意：外面太热了，他朝窗户走去，把它开大了。 “向，朝”对应的英文是towards / toward，go towards / toward是固定搭配，表示“朝……方向移动”。故答案为towards / toward。 2. I borrow a ______________ (作品集) of poems by Ai Qing from the library. 【答案】collection 【解析】句意：我从图书馆借了一本艾青的诗歌作品集。 “作品集”常用collection 表示， a collection of poems 是固定短语，意为“诗集”。故答案为collection。 3. ______________ (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运地，在我们野餐开始前雨停了。 “幸运地”是副词 luckily，在句首作状语修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故答案为Luckily。 4. A young girl ______________ (掉落) into the river while looking at her smartphone last week. 【答案】dropped 【解析】句意：上周一个年轻女孩在看智能手机时掉落进了河里。 “掉落”用 drop，时间状语last week 表明句子为一般过去时，drop 的过去式是dropped。故答案为dropped。 5. He is such a ______________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 【答案】strange 【解析】句意：他是如此奇怪的一个人，从不和任何人说话。 “奇怪的”用形容词strange，修饰名词 man，构成such a strange man（如此奇怪的一个人）。故答案为strange。 6. What’s the w______________ of the dog? It’s up to 6 kilograms. 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：—这只狗的重量是多少？ —它重达6千克。 答句提到重量，问句用 What’s the weight of…? 询问某物的重量，weight是名词，意为“重量”。故答案为weight。 7. Live in the city for a long time. I won’t get l______________ in it. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：在这座城市住了很长时间，我不会在这里迷路。  get lost 是固定短语，意为“迷路”，符合语境。故答案为lost。 8. The old lady is crying on the ______________ (/ˈkɔːnə(r)/) of the street. She seems so helpless. 【答案】corner 【解析】句意：这位老妇人正在街道的角落哭泣，她看起来很无助。 根据音标/ˈkɔːnə(r)/ 可知单词是 corner， on the corner of the street 意为“在街角”。故答案为corner。 9. There is little time left. He looks at his watch ______________ (a few; more than two) times. 【答案】several 【解析】句意：剩下的时间不多了，他看了几次手表。 括号里的释义“a few; more than two”对应several，意为“几个、数次”，several times 表示“几次”。故答案为several。 10. The lady is impolite. She often ______________ (to go into) the office without knocking at the door. 【答案】enters 【解析】句意：这位女士很没礼貌，她经常不敲门就进入办公室。 括号里的释义“to go into”对应动词enter（进入）；主语she是第三人称单数，且often表示一般现在时，所以用enters。故答案为enters。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us __1__________ unusual lesson. She started the computer. __2__________ (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and spoke to us in clear English. We were so __3__________ (amazing) that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just like a __4__________ (really) person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great __5__________ (science). Life was hard for her. __6__________ she never gave up. After years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught herself to be brave when she __7__________ (get) into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us __8__________ (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The __9__________ (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By __10__________ (read) the historical books, we can truly learn about history. 【答案】an；Suddenly；amazed；real；scientist；but；got；to talk；power；reading 【解析】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在教育中的应用。上周，李老师借助AI技术给学生们上了一堂特别的课，屏幕上出现了爱因斯坦和居里夫人的形象，学生们与他们进行了互动。文章还提到AI改变了学习方式，能让人们与历史人物“对话”，但同时也指出AI生成的内容可能不完全真实，建议通过阅读真实历史书籍来真正了解历史。 1. 句意：上周，我们的老师李老师给我们上了一节不寻常的课。lesson是可数名词单数，此处表示“一节”，且 unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ 以元音音素/ʌ/开头，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为an。 2. 句意：突然，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出现在屏幕上，用清晰的英语和我们说话。此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子， sudden 的副词形式是Suddenly，句首首字母大写。故答案为Suddenly。 3. 句意：我们如此惊讶，以至于一直问“爱因斯坦”问题。主语是 We （人），表示“感到惊讶的”，要用形容词amazed； amazing 通常用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故答案为amazed。 4. 句意：他就像一个真实的人一样回答我们的问题。此处需要形容词修饰名词 person ， really 是副词，其形容词形式是real，意为“真实的”。故答案为real。 5. 句意：她是一位伟大的科学家。 Marie Curie（玛丽·居里）是科学家， science （科学）对应的职业名词是scientist（科学家）。故答案为scientist。 6. 句意：生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未放弃。前半句“生活艰难”和后半句“从未放弃”是转折关系，所以用连词but。故答案为but。 7. 句意：当她遇到困难时，她自学勇敢面对。整个故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时， get 的过去式是got。故答案为got。 8. 句意：它允许我们和历史人物交谈。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，故答案为to talk。 9. 句意：人工智能的力量让我们的学习充满乐趣。定冠词 The 后面需要接名词， powerful （强大的）的名词形式是power（力量）。故答案为power。 10. 句意：通过阅读历史书籍，我们可以真正了解历史。介词 By 后面需要接动名词形式， read 的动名词是reading。故答案为reading。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后问题。 Do you know the Chinese song The Snail and the Oriole Birds? A little snail wants to climb the grape tree. Two oriole birds fly around and laugh at her. But she doesn’t stop all the time. Last summer, Yang Jun did the same thing as the snail. When his summer holiday started, Yang Jun would like to read some English stories to learn English. He was so surprised on the first day after he found the stories were too difficult. Then he called his English teacher for help. “Dear, think about the snail in the tree. It wants to get to the top. It walks slowly, but it’s still climbing. See? The tree is like your goal. You have to climb to the top like the snail, all the time. As long as you don’t stop, you will reach your goal one day,” the teacher said to him. Yang kept his teacher’s advice in mind and made a plan to read some pages every day. He followed the plan without stopping. At the end of the summer holiday, he made it. Everyone is like the snail. If we never stop climbing, our goals will come true. 1. Which country is the song The Snail and the Oriole Birds from? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why was Yang Jun surprised on the first day? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Who did Yang Jun ask for help? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What did Yang Jun do to reach his goal? ___________________________________________________________ 5. How do you make your goals come true? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. China. 2. Because he found the stories were too difficult. 3. His English teacher. 4. He made a plan to read some pages every day and followed the plan without stopping. 5. We should never stop climbing. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述杨军在暑假按计划读书的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈，梦想终将实现。 1. 题干意思：歌曲《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》来自哪个国家？根据第1段“Do you know the Chinese song The Snail and the Oriole Birds?（你知道中国歌曲《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》吗？）”可知，《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》这首歌来自中国。故答案为China. 2. 题干意思：为什么杨军第一天感到惊讶？根据第2段“He was so surprised on the first day after he found the stories were too difficult.（他第一天发现这些故事太难时，感到非常惊讶。）”可知，杨军在第一天感到很惊讶是因为他发现故事太难了。故答案为Because he found the stories were too difficult. 3. 题干意思：杨军向谁寻求帮助？根据第2段“Then he called his English teacher for help.（然后他打电话给他的英语老师寻求帮助。）”可知，杨军向他的英语老师寻求帮助。故答案为His English teacher. 4. 题干意思：杨军做了什么来实现他的目标？根据第4段“Yang kept his teacher’s advice in mind and made a plan to read some pages every day. He followed the plan without stopping.（杨军牢记老师的话，制定了每天读几页的计划，并坚持执行下去。）”可知，杨军制定了每天读几页的计划，而且他不间断地执行计划。故答案为He made a plan to read some pages every day and followed the plan without stopping. 5. 题干意思：我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？根据最后一段“Everyone is like the snail. If we never stop climbing, our goals will come true.（每个人就像蜗牛一样。只要我们不停攀登，目标终将实现。）”可知，要想实现梦想，就要永不停止攀登。故答案为We should never stop climbing. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 亲爱的同学们，七年级的生活即将结束，你一定收获了许多，也对即将到来的暑假充满了期待。为了让每个同学能够更好地总结过去，展望未来，你校英语网站以“I want to be a happier person”为题开展征文活动，请根据提纲内容写一篇短文，要点如下： 七年级的“趣”事件 1. 每周参加学校的“动物世界”俱乐部——照顾小动物，愿和它们成为朋友……； 2. 上个月，和李华参加了一次户外活动，观日出、日落，露营、骑自行车；可以从城市生活中脱离从而得到休息，一个好机会去…… 暑假的“乐”计划 1. 多读书，想读一读奇幻故事，可以教会人们一节关于人生的道理；如……启迪人们…… 2. 计划和父母去黄山旅行，以奇松怪石云海闻名于世…… 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 I want to be a happier person How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文一： I want to be a happier person How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. Looking back, I had a lot of fun. Every week, I went to the “Animal World” club at school. I liked taking care of small animals there and trying to make friends with them. Last month, Li Hua and I took part in an outdoor activity. We watched the sunrise and sunset, went camping and rode bicycles. It was a great chance to get away from the busy city life and have a good rest. For the coming summer holiday, I have some plans. First, I plan to read more books, especially fantasy stories. They can teach me lessons about life and inspire me. Second, I am going to travel to Mount Huangshan with my parents. It is famous for its strange pines and stones. I believe I will be a happier person in the new term! 范文二： I want to be a happier person How time flies! I have to say goodbye to Grade 7. During this year, I learned how to enjoy life. I was a member of the “Animal World” club. By taking care of lovely animals every week, I learned to be kind and patient. Also, the outdoor activity with Li Hua last month was unforgettable. Watching the sunrise, camping and cycling helped me get away from the noisy city life and find inner peace. To become a happier person, I have made a plan for the summer holiday. I intend to read more fantasy stories because they often contain wisdom about life which can inspire people. Moreover, my parents and I plan to visit Mount Huangshan. I really look forward to seeing the world-famous strange pines and rocks there. I am ready for a wonderful holiday! 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $