专题04 主谓一致（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 基于支架式教学理念，通过系列考点夯实、核心突破提升、真题溯源过关三层训练，系统拆解主谓一致知识体系，助力语言能力从基础认知到迁移应用的进阶。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-15题|覆盖基础主语类型（如pair of, the number of等）|从单一概念到简单并列结构，构建主谓一致认知框架| |核心突破提升练|16-30题|聚焦特殊规则（如分数、集体名词等）|深化复杂情境应用，形成规则辨析策略| |真题溯源过关练|31题（2018年真题）|还原真实命题情境|对接考情，验证知识迁移与问题解决能力|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为专题04 主谓一致。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题04 主谓一致 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.________that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 2.The number of articles published on smoking ________ amazing. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 3.—Both I and my sister ________ fond of the TV program A Bite Of China. —So am I. A. is B. am C. was D. are 4.A number of cars ________ parked in front of the park. A. is B. was C. are D. has 5.The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6.The public ________ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 7.Some cattle ________ on the hillside. A. grazes B. is grazing C. was grazing D. were grazing 8.Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class ________ boys. A. is B. are C. was D. have 9.Mathematics ________ the language of science. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been 10.________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 11.Mary is one of the girls who ________ always on time. A. is B. am C. are D. was 12. The singer and dancer ________ come to Changsha. A. has B. have C. are D. is 13.Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, happy and wise. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes 14. —Nancy, where is your sister? —She with her friends ________ the World Cup games in Doha in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 15.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 16.Many young trees ________ on both sides of the street every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 17.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited about the coming sports meeting. A. is B. are C. be D. were 18.The headmaster, together with some teachers, ______ visiting the new library now. A. are B. is C. were D. am 19.Three weeks ______ enough for me to finish reading the novel. A. is B. are C. have D. were 20.Every boy and every girl ______ to attend the lecture on safety. A. are asked B. is asked C. have been asked D. were asked 21.More than one student ______ absent from the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 22.The number of students in our school ______ increased rapidly in the past two years. A. have B. has C. are D. were 23.A number of new books ______ been placed on the shelf. A. has B. have C. is D. was 24.Either you or one of your classmates ______ to clean the blackboard after class. A. are B. is C. am D. be 25.The police ______ searching for the missing child everywhere. A. is B. are C. was D. be 26. The news that he won the first prize ______ very encouraging. A. are B. were C. is D. have been 27. Reading in the sun ______ bad for your eyes. A. are B. is C. were D. be 28.The old ______ special care in daily life. A. need B. needs C. is needing D. has needed 29.Ten dollars ______ not a big price for such a beautiful coat. A. is B. are C. have D. were 30. The family ______ having dinner when the phone rang. A. was B. were C. is D. are [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 31.Everybody except Mike and Linda              there when the meeting began. A. is                           B. are                            C. was                            D. were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为专题04 主谓一致。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题04 主谓一致 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1.________that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses 【答案】C 【解析】that pair of glasses作主语，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定。 2.The number of articles published on smoking ________ amazing. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】“the number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 3.—Both I and my sister ________ fond of the TV program A Bite Of China. —So am I. A. is B. am C. was D. are 【答案】D 【解析】“both...and”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 4.A number of cars ________ parked in front of the park. A. is B. was C. are D. has 【答案】C 【解析】“a number of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 5.The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion now. And it is becoming larger and larger. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，population(人口)作主语，be动词要用单数形式is。 6.The public ________ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】the public作主语，谓语动词用复数。 7.Some cattle ________ on the hillside. A. grazes B. is grazing C. was grazing D. were grazing 【答案】D 【解析】 cattle作主语，谓语动词用复数。 8.Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class ________ boys. A. is B. are C. was D. have 【答案】B 【解析】“百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。 9.Mathematics ________ the language of science. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】以s结尾的学科名称作主语，谓语动词用单数。 10.________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【解析】 land 是不可数名词，“五分之二的土地”还是单数，故谓语动词用单数。 11.Mary is one of the girls who ________ always on time. A. is B. am C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】本题结构是“one of＋名词＋定语从句”，从句中谓语动词用复数。 12. The singer and dancer ________ come to Changsha. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】dancer前面没有the，表示歌手兼舞蹈家，是指这个人具有双重身份，故谓语动词用单数。 13.Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy, happy and wise. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查主谓一致，把“早睡早起”看作一个整体。 14. —Nancy, where is your sister? —She with her friends ________ the World Cup games in Doha in that room. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】C 【解析】根据问句“where is your sister”可知，要回答妹妹正在做的动作，用现在进行时。主语含有with短语，动词遵循“就远原则”，应与she保持一致，be动词用is。 15.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 【答案】D 【解析】“Not only＋主语＋but also”应遵循“就近”原则。由第二句“还没回来”可知是“已经去了”，用has gone。 16.Many young trees ________ on both sides of the street every spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】B 【解析】“every spring”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“trees”与plant之间是被动关系（树被种植），且主语为复数，所以用are planted。 17.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited about the coming sports meeting. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查“就近一致”原则。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语“the teacher”保持一致，为单数，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时is。 18.The headmaster, together with some teachers, ______ visiting the new library now. A. are B. is C. were D. am 【答案】B 【解析】考查“就远一致”原则。主语后跟together with...短语时，谓语与前面的主语“The headmaster”保持一致，为单数，now提示现在进行时，故用is visiting。 19.Three weeks ______ enough for me to finish reading the novel. A. is B. are C. have D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间名词作主语。表示时间、金钱、距离等的复合名词常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Three weeks看作一段时间，故用is。 20.Every boy and every girl ______ to attend the lecture on safety. A. are asked B. is asked C. have been asked D. were asked 【答案】B 【解析】考查“each/every + 单数名词”作主语。当every/each/no等词修饰两个并列单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。故is asked正确。 21.More than one student ______ absent from the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查“more than one + 单数名词”结构。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。yesterday提示过去时，故用was。 22.The number of students in our school ______ increased rapidly in the past two years. A. have B. has C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】考查“the number of + 名词复数”作主语。该结构表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。时间状语in the past two years常与现在完成时连用，故用has increased。 23.A number of new books ______ been placed on the shelf. A. has B. have C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查“a number of + 名词复数”作主语。该结构表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。现在完成时，主语复数，故用have been。 24.Either you or one of your classmates ______ to clean the blackboard after class. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查“就近一致”原则。either...or...连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语“one of your classmates”保持一致，为单数，故用is。 25.The police ______ searching for the missing child everywhere. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查“意义一致”原则。police是集体名词，表示“警察”这一群体，意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。根据句意，用are searching。 26. The news that he won the first prize ______ very encouraging. A. are B. were C. is D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】考查“意义一致”原则。news形式为复数，但意义为单数“新闻，消息”，谓语动词用单数。is符合。 27. Reading in the sun ______ bad for your eyes. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词短语“Reading in the sun”作主语，表示单一动作或概念，谓语动词用单数。is正确。 28.The old ______ special care in daily life. A. need B. needs C. is needing D. has needed 【答案】A 【解析】考查“the + 形容词”表示一类人。the old表示“老年人”，意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。need正确。 29.Ten dollars ______ not a big price for such a beautiful coat. A. is B. are C. have D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查金钱名词作主语。Ten dollars被视为一个整体金额，谓语动词用单数。is正确。 30. The family ______ having dinner when the phone rang. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查集体名词“family”。此处指家庭成员（每个人正在吃饭），表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。过去进行时，故用were having。 [2018年湖南省对口招生考试第24题] 31.Everybody except Mike and Linda              there when the meeting began. A. is                           B. are                            C. was                            D. were 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。except连接主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词保持一致，本句中谓语动词的单复数要与everyone 保持一致，根据”when the meeting began” 可知应该用过去时，结合两者，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $