期末模拟卷2（高教版第三版 全4册）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末模拟卷，覆盖高教版基础与拓展板块，贴合职教高考题型，通过听力日常对话、阅读科技与社会热点素材（如AI应用、血液储存技术、校园活动），考查语言运用能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常交际、场景推断|对话贴近生活（如假期计划、社团招募），考查信息抓取与语境理解| |知识运用|40题/40分|冠词、时态、交际用语、完形填空|语法题注重基础（如21题冠词辨析），交际用语贴合实际场景（如购物、求助）| |阅读理解|25题/30分|信息筛选、推理判断、简答|选材含科技（血液储存技术）、社会（包装广告），培养逻辑思维与问题解决能力| |书面表达|15题/20分|英汉互译、应用文写作|应用文写作（图书馆规则）提升实用表达，互译考查语言转换准确性|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：高教版第三版 基础板块1-3+拓展板块 全4册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Why does the man worry about his daughter? A．She will skip school. B．She may damage her phone again. C．She may not balance school and work. 2．What is Lily occupied with recently? A．Job hunting. B．A graduation ceremony. C．College applications. 3．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．See her husband. B．Take her to hospital. C．Finish her work. 4．How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A．Hiking with his friends. B．Enjoying the beach. C．Doing some reading. 5．Where will the man spend his winter holiday? A．In Australia. B．In Thailand. C．In Switzerland. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A．Eating out. B．Buying some candles. C．Having dinner at home. 7．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Worried. C．Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man feel about Carrie’s grade? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Hopeless. 9．What is Carrie’s problem? A．She is anxious about her future. B．She can’t balance her life and study. C．She has trouble in writing her essays. 10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the woman just do? A．She had a fitness class. B．She visited some kids. C．She picked up Bella. 12．What is the relationship between the man and David? A．Fellow workers. B．Father and son. C．Classmates. 13．What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A．Diversifying PE choices. B．Shortening school time. C．Adding after-school activities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow travellers. B．Family members. C．Tour guide and tourist. 15．What aspect of Cambridge does the woman gain a new insight into? A．Its historical development. B．Its academic atmosphere. C．Its beautiful architecture. 16．Where is Newton’s Apple Tree located? A．By the bridge at King’s College. B．At the back of the Round Church. C．Near the entrance of Trinity College. 17．What is included in this tour? A．A bus tour. B．A boat ride. C．A train trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the purpose of the Garden Club? A．To create community spirit. B．To teach students to grow food. C．To sell vegetables in the school. 19．What can you try if you attend the first meeting? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To welcome the first-year students. B．To encourage students to eat vegetables. C．To invite students to sign up for the club. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The development of industry has been _________ gradual process throughout _________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; a 22．— What does your father do? — He is a ________. He delivers packages to people every day. A．firefighter B．deliveryman C．flight attendant D．technician 23．Children should learn to ________ themselves instead of depending on their parents all the time. A．rely on B．live on C．feed on D．hold on 24．Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A．none B．all C．either D．neither 25．Mathematics ________ always been difficult for me, but I’m trying to improve.​ A．has B．have C．is D．are​ 26．He ________ the travel itinerary when his friend called him to discuss the trip details. A．plans B．is planning C．was planning D．will plan 27．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 28．Photos _________ in Jiuyi Mountain remind me of my happy summer vacation with my family. A．take B．took C．to take D．taken 29．_________ it was raining heavily, the volunteers still went to help in the flooded area. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 30．The meeting lasted three hours, ________ was longer than expected.​ A．that B．which C．who D．when​ 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Good morning, sir. ________? — Yes, please. I need some salt. A． What do you need B．What do you want to buy C．Can I help you D．Is there any salt 32．— Ming, turn off the light when leaving the room. Don’t leave it on all the time. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．Sorry, I won’t C．Not at all D．All right 33．— Would you like to play badminton with us tonight? — ________, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That sounds like fun C．With pleasure D．I’ll take your suggestion 34．— I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. — ________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Go for it D．Good luck 35．— Would you mind turning down the music? It’s too loud. — _________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, not at all. C．You’re welcome. D．I’m sorry. 36．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come! —________.  I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Well done D．Never do it again 37．— Can you help me repair the bike? — ________. I am coming. A．Not at all B．No problem C．It’s pleasure D．I’m sorry, I can’t 38．— You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday. — ________ A． Congratulations! B．Thank you. C．Good luck. D．Have a good time. 39．— We’re planning a dinner party to celebrate our team’s victory this Saturday. Would you like to join us? — ________. A．I’m sorry, I have another appointment B．You’re welcome C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s right 40．— We’re leaving for home by plane. Thank you for seeing us off! — ________, and enjoy yourselves! A． Have a good time B．Don’t hurry up C．Have a safe ride D．Have a safe flight (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning. Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work. Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now. Lin Yang: ____41____ Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers! Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work. Lily Brown: ____42____ It is humans that design and control robots. Lin Yang: Oh, yes. ____43____ Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. ____44____ Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, ____45____ A．To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants. B．I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends. C．I don’t think so. D．We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. E．I agree with you. F．It’s beside the laundry. G．we are on the same page. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 请勿践踏草坪 ____47____ 禁止拍照 ____48____ 保持安静 ____49____ 小心地滑 ____50____ 残疾人专用 Ⅱ A．Disabled Only B．Please Keep Off the Grass C． No Photos D．Please Keep Quiet E. Caution! Wet Floor F. Staff Only G. No Littering 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ________ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to ________ the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she believed in all of us and was a musical ________. Mrs. Ide always had ________ topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ________ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to ________ our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical ________. I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ________ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to be more ________. Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the person who ________ me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 51．A．music B．history C．science D．language 52．A．know about B．hear from C．get rid of D．take part in 53．A．student B．leader C．genius D．instrument 54．A．interesting B．serious C．useful D．difficult 55．A．tried B．kept C．finished D．practiced 56．A．change B．improve C．find D．check 57．A．tastes B．cultures C．traditions D．abilities 58．A．hardly B．finally C．really D．carefully 59．A．upset B．confident C．friendly D．common 60．A．allowed B．chose C．forced D．encouraged 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo)     Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.    Feedback:     Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback (反馈):     Follow-up:     Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 61．The passage is written to ________. A．give a report B．have School Day C．collect opinions from visitors D．hold a meeting with teachers 62．What were sold in Tina’s group? A．School postcards. B．Chinese paintings. C．Recycling bags. D．Homemade snacks. 63．How did the visitors feel about the activities? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 64．How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A．60. B．25. C．35. D．10. 65．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A．Nick was the leader of Group 1. B．Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C．The postcards were cheap. D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes. (B) Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them. 　　Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. 　　The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. 　　The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 66．“A buyer will get something for nothing” in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________. A．a buyer will not get what he pays for B．a buyer will get more than what he pays for C．a buyer will get something useful free of charge D．a buyer will get more but pay less 67．From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________. A．the size of a container B．a container with attractive picture C．a well-designed container D．a plain container with low cost 68．What suggestion does the writer give in the passage? A．It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish. B．The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product. C．The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package. D．A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package. 69．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all. B．“Family Size” printed on the package means that it is rather economic. C．To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content. D．Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement. 70．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．How to Package a Product. B．How to Make an Advertisement. C．How to Sell Product. D．How to Attract More Buyers. (C) Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods. Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated (脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose (海藻糖), which is a common ingredient in donuts (甜甜圈). Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference. The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea monkeys— famous for their ability to survive dehydration. “So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state.” But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes (细胞膜). And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. “And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.” Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters — and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells. 71．Why we need a more reliable method to preserve blood? A．Refrigeration can’t be afforded. B．The cost to store blood is very high. C．Blood can only be stored under refrigeration for a short time. D．People can’t donate their blood for COVID-19. 72．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word “underscores” in Paragraph 2? A．Satisfy. B．Decrease. C．Highlight. D．Influence. 73．What can we learn about trehalose? A．It can only be found in sea monkeys. B．It should be preserved in a dried state. C．It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty. D．It contributes to long-term blood storage. 74．Which is the CORRECT order of storing blood with trehalose? ①Drying blood and making it into a powder. ②Getting trehalose into blood cells. ③Rehydrating the blood. ④Drilling holes in the cell surface. A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②③④① 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．Dried blood has a promising prospect. B．Trehalose could help stored blood last. C．The need for stored blood is on the rise. D．Storing blood longer is very challenging. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 After a friend recommended that he join a secret Google project six years ago, Brian Torcellini became a driver in a driverless car. Torcellini. 31, leads a crew of test drivers who are legally required to ride in Google’s fleet of 48 driverless cars. They only take a control in emergencies. Otherwise, they make observations that help the company’s engineers improve the driverless cars. The driverless cars already have covered more than 2 million miles in six years of testing on private tracks, on highways and city streets. The vehicles have traveled more than half that distance in automated mode (自动模式) , with one test driver in place to take control of the car if the technology fails or a potentially dangerous situation arises. Meanwhile, another driver sits in the front passenger seat taking notes of the problems that need to be fixed. The job of the test driver requires a sense of adventure, something Torcellini acquired when he began to surf in high school. His other hobbies include fishing and scuba diving (肺潜水) . While the engineers who are programming the robot cars have technical backgrounds, most of the test drivers don’t. Torcellini worked in a book store. He dreamed of becoming a writer. He ended up at Google in 2009. Espinosa, 27, was working in a bicycle shop before he was hired as a test driver two years ago. Stephanie Villegas, 28, was a swim instructor, before becoming a test driver. Other test drivers were former soldiers and former photographers. They all share at least one thing in common: spotless driving records. Besides this, the job also requires a combination of good judgment, patience and fearlessness. Before they are entrusted (托付) with the cars, Google’s test drivers must complete three-week training courses. The drivers are taught to take control of the robot car whenever there is any moment of doubt or danger. Google employs “dozens” of test drivers but won’t reveal the precise number California law requires two test drivers per vehicle. 76．Brian Torcellini led a secret Google project. 77．The driver sitting in the front passenger seat is responsible for recording the car problems. 78．Brian Torcellini is very fond of literature. 79．Espinosa is an excellent cyclist in California. 80．Brian Torcellini’s job is very valuable. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment is dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologiesin Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate (强调) the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks (裂缝) . Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. 81．What were the features of Ouchida’s house? ____________________________________________________________________ 82．What was the cause of Ouchida’s illness? ____________________________________________________________________ 83．What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? ____________________________________________________________________ 84．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? ____________________________________________________________________ 85．How could the air in an average home be replaced? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The shopping mall provides free WiFi for all customers. _______________________________________________________ 87．Inform people of the goal at the meeting so they can understand it clearly. __________________________________________________ 88．We look forward to collaborating with you again in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ 89．The accuracy of the measurements is crucial for the (成功） of the experiment. 90．Last night, the technician ________________ (弄清楚) what caused the problem. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear students,​ To improve the service quality of the library, we will ____91____ (实施) new borrowing rules starting from next Monday. Here is a brief ____92____ (说明) of the main changes.​ First, the maximum number of books each student can borrow will be ____93____ (增加) from 5 to 7. The borrowing period will remain 30 days, but you can ____94____ (续借) once for another 15 days if needed.​ Second, please return books on time. Those who fail to do so will be ____95____ (罚款) 1 yuan per book per day. This rule is to ensure that more students can ____96____ (使用) the resources fairly.​ Third, food and drinks are strictly ____97____ (禁止) in the reading rooms. We hope everyone will ____98____ (遵守) this to keep the environment clean.​ For more details, you can ____99____ (咨询) the library staff or check our official website. We ____100____ (感谢) your understanding and cooperation.​ The Library​ June 10th 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Dad, my phone screen is damaged. I want to get a part time joB2Buy one. Well. you have a lot going on with school. Don't worry. Dad, I can handle IT. okay? I'll allow IT on one condition. Your grades don't start to slip. Dad, my phone screen is damaged. I want to get a part time joB2Buy one. Well. you have a lot going on with school. Don't worry, dad, I can handle IT. okay? I'll allow IT on one condition. Your grades don't start to slip. Listen to the next question. Lily, how's your graduation project? Actually, i'm busy with job applications. Any interviews lined up . a couple. I've been practicing my . interview skills. Lily, how's your graduation project? Actually, i'm busy with job applications. Any interviews lined up a couple. I've been practicing my interview skills. Listen to the next question. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? Yes. but IT isn't working. He's still in a lot of pain and can't get out of bed. Listen, I can finish your work for you. IT sounds like he needs looking after. Listen to the next question. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of bugs. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday traveling in a sea of books. Listen to the next question. Are you doing anything exciting over the winter break? Lewis, yes, my dad and I are going being in switzerland, and then we're flying to thailand to relax on the beaches there. What about you? We are going to australia to enjoy the Sunny weather. Are you doing anything exciting over the winter break? Lewis, yes, my dad and I are going skin in switzerland, and then we're flying to thailand to relax on the beaches there. What about you? We are going to australia to enjoy the Sunny weather. Listen to the next question sharing. I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. SHE said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. SHE said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know. Honey, what about we make dinner ourselves, sharing? I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner, unexpected dly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? Listen to the next question. Carry, I just checked your english midd term result, and you only got ADI really didn't expect this. It's not as easy as IT sounds. The class includes heavy book reading, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. If you perform so poorly in english, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? I'm buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part time job in baLance, which makes me feel extremely . stressed. Okay, honey, I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need IT. There's no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. I believe you are already doing your best Carry. I just checked your english mid term result and you only got ADI really didn't expect this. It's not as easy as IT sounds. The class includes heavy book ratings, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. If you perform so poorly in english, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? I'm buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part time job in baLance, which makes me feel extremely stressed. Okay, honey, I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need IT. There's no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. I believe you are already doing your best. Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa, back from the gym. Oh. bob, hi. Yeah, I just finished across fit class. Wow, that sounds intense. By the way, did you hear that our kids school will have P. E. Every day? Yes, I heard about IT yesterday when I picked bela up from school. He was really excited. I'm not surprised. Kids spend a lot of time in class these days, which can make IT harder for them. Define time for a physical activities. David loves running, but he doesn't always have the opportunity to practice at school. exactly. The school should offer more P, E choices like badminton, marsh lots or even dance. Not every child enjoys basketball or football. Hi, lisa, back from the gym. Oh. bob. hi. yeah. I just finished across fit class. Wow, that sounds intense. By the way, did you hear that our kids school will have P. E every day? Yes, I heard about IT yesterday when I picked bela up from school. SHE was really excited. I'm not surprised kids spend a lot of time in class these days, which can make IT harder for them. Define time for a physical activities. David love s running, but he doesn't always have the opportunity to practice at school. exactly. The school should offer more PE choices like badminton, marsh lots or even dance. Not every child enjoys basketball or football. Listen to the next question. It's been half an hour since our guy Emily went to get tickets for the around church. This attraction is incredibly popular. SHE just said. In the we chat group, there's quite a long queue at . the ticket office. I see. So what do you think of the cambridge to so far before this tour. all I knew about cambridge was that is home to some of the world's top universities and intellectuals. But this tour really takes me through the history of cambridge, from the city's beginnings to its current position as a world famous seat of learning and culture that's quite attractive . to me as a photographer, and really drawn to the beauty of the grand architecture here. from the stone place near the bridge at the back of king's college to newtons apple trees standing close to the entrance of trinity college, IT feels like everything here is part of history. I'm looking forward to the boat trip on the river camp this afternoon. Same here. We'll enjoy the city's peaceful atmosphere on a boat. It's been half an hour since our guy, Emily, went to get tickets for the . round church. This attraction is incredibly popular. SHE just said in the way out group, there's quite a long queue at . the ticket office. I see. So what do you think of the cambridge to so far before this tour. all I knew about cambridge was that is home to some of the world's top universities and intellectuals. But this tour really takes me through the history of cambridge, from the city's beginnings to its current position as a world famous seat of learning and culture. That's quite attractive to me as . a photographer and really drawn to the beauty of the grand architecture here. From the stone place near the bridge at the back of king's college to newtons apple trees standing close to the entrance sive trinity college, IT feels like everything here is part of history. I'm looking forward to the boat trip on the river camp this afternoon. Same here, we'll enjoy the city's peaceful atmosphere on a boat. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. The garden club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Yes, IT will be on friday. Please come to room two zero seven to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The garden club was established to teach students how to grow food. We donated some of what we grew to local food assistance programs, and we offered some to our school canteen, too. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew in the summer. All students are welcome. Please note that first year students will not be allowed to work on the farm or in community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next monday. Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today. Good morning, everyone. The garden club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Yes, IT will be on friday. Please come to room two zero seven to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The garden club was established to teach students how to grow food. We donated some of what we grew to local food assistance programs, and we offered some to our school canteen, too. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew in the summer. All students are welcome. Please note that first year students will not be allowed to work on on the farm or in community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next monday. Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：高教版第三版 基础板块1-3+拓展板块 全4册 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Why does the man worry about his daughter? A．She will skip school. B．She may damage her phone again. C．She may not balance school and work. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, my phone screen is damaged. I want to get a part-time job to buy one. M: Well, you have a lot going on with school. W: Don’t worry, dad, I can handle it. M: Okay, I’ll allow it on one condition. Your grades don’t start to slip. 2．What is Lily occupied with recently? A．Job hunting. B．A graduation ceremony. C．College applications. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lily, how’s your graduation project? W: Actually, I’m busy with job applications. M: Any interviews lined up? W: A couple! I’ve been practicing my interview skills. 3．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．See her husband. B．Take her to hospital. C．Finish her work. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How is your husband? Did the doctor give him some medicine? W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed. M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after. 4．How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A．Hiking with his friends. B．Enjoying the beach. C．Doing some reading. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The two-month summer holiday is coming. I’ll go to the beach with my family. What about you? M: I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and I’ll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of books. 5．Where will the man spend his winter holiday? A．In Australia. B．In Thailand. C．In Switzerland. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you doing anything exciting over the winter break, Louise? W: Yes, my dad and I are going skiing in Switzerland, and then we’re flying to Thailand to relax on the beaches there. What about you? M: We’re going to Australia to enjoy the sunny weather. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A．Eating out. B．Buying some candles. C．Having dinner at home. 7．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Annoyed. B．Worried. C．Pleased. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Sharon, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. She said our reservation was canceled. W: Why? I’m really looking forward to the candlelight dinner tonight. M: She said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it’s his wife’s birthday today and he closed the restaurant for this evening. W: How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. M: I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man feel about Carrie’s grade? A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Hopeless. 9．What is Carrie’s problem? A．She is anxious about her future. B．She can’t balance her life and study. C．She has trouble in writing her essays. 10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Carrie, I just checked your English midterm result and you only got a D. I really didn’t expect this. W: It’s not as easy as it sounds. The class includes heavy book readings, written reports and regular essay writing tasks. M: If you perform so poorly in English, how can you possibly get admitted to an ideal college in the future? W: I’m buried in piles of homework lately. I can hardly keep my personal life, school studies and part-time job in balance, which makes me feel extremely stressed. M: Okay, honey. I apologize for being angry just now. I only hope you can keep up with your studies. Your mom and I will give you full support whenever you need it. W: There’s no need to be worried. I still have enough time to improve my grade later on. M: I believe you are already doing your best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the woman just do? A．She had a fitness class. B．She visited some kids. C．She picked up Bella. 12．What is the relationship between the man and David? A．Fellow workers. B．Father and son. C．Classmates. 13．What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A．Diversifying PE choices. B．Shortening school time. C．Adding after-school activities. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Back from the gym? W: Oh, Bob, hi! Yeah, I just finished a CrossFit class. M: Wow, that sounds intense. By the way, did you hear that our kids’ school will have PE every day? W: Yes, I heard about it yesterday when I picked Bella up from school. She was really excited. M: I’m not surprised. Kids spend a lot of time in class these days, which can make it harder for them to find time for physical activities. David loves running, but he doesn’t always have the opportunity to practice at school. W: Exactly. The school should offer more PE choices like badminton, martial arts or even dance. Not every child enjoys basketball or football. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow travellers. B．Family members. C．Tour guide and tourist. 15．What aspect of Cambridge does the woman gain a new insight into? A．Its historical development. B．Its academic atmosphere. C．Its beautiful architecture. 16．Where is Newton’s Apple Tree located? A．By the bridge at King’s College. B．At the back of the Round Church. C．Near the entrance of Trinity College. 17．What is included in this tour? A．A bus tour. B．A boat ride. C．A train trip. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: It’s been half an hour since our guide Emily went to get tickets for the Round Church. W: This attraction is incredibly popular. She just said in the WeChat group there’s quite a long queue at the ticket office. M: Ah, I see. So what do you think of the Cambridge tour so far? W: Before this tour, all I knew about Cambridge was that it’s home to some of the world’s top universities and intellectuals. But this tour really takes me through the history of Cambridge, from the city’s beginnings to its current position as a world-famous seat of learning and culture. That’s quite attractive to me. M: As a photographer, I’m really drawn to the beauty of the grand architecture here. W: From the stone placed near the bridge at the back of King’s College to Newton’s Apple Tree standing close to the entrance of Trinity College, it feels like everything here is part of history. M: I’m looking forward to the boat trip on the River Cam this afternoon. W: Same here. We’ll enjoy the city’s peaceful atmosphere on a boat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the purpose of the Garden Club? A．To create community spirit. B．To teach students to grow food. C．To sell vegetables in the school. 19．What can you try if you attend the first meeting? A．Carrots. B．Potatoes. C．Tomatoes. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To welcome the first-year students. B．To encourage students to eat vegetables. C．To invite students to sign up for the club. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】    W: Good morning, everyone. The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Yes, it will be on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community.     The Garden Club was established to teach students how to grow food. We donated some of what we grew to local food assistance programs. And we offered some to our school canteen, too. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew in the summer.     All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work on the farm or in community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next Monday.     Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today! 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The development of industry has been _________ gradual process throughout _________human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：工业的发展在整个人类存在的过程中一直是一个渐进的过程，从石器工具到现代技术。第一空，“process”是可数名词，“a gradual process”表示“一个渐进的过程”，故用不定冠词a；第二空，“human existence”是抽象名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。 22．— What does your father do? — He is a ________. He delivers packages to people every day. A．firefighter B．deliveryman C．flight attendant D．technician 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名快递员。他每天给人们送包裹。A. firefighter消防员；B. deliveryman快递员；C. flight attendant空乘人员；D. technician技术员。根据delivers packages to people every day“每天为人们送包裹”可知，父亲应是一名快递员。故选B。 23．Children should learn to ________ themselves instead of depending on their parents all the time. A．rely on B．live on C．feed on D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们应该学会依靠自己，而不是一直依赖父母。A. rely on依靠；B. live on以……为生；C. feed on以……为食；D. hold on坚持、稍等。句中“instead of depending on their parents”提示空格处应与“depend on”意思相近，表示“依靠、依赖”。故选A。 24．Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ________ of them. Her children ate them all. A．none B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：格林太太买了三个菠萝，但她一个也没吃。都被她的孩子们吃了。A. none都不（三者及三者以上，表否定意义）；B. all全都（三者及三者以上，表肯定意义）；C. either任意一个（两者之中）；neither都不（两者）。根据“Mrs. Green bought three pineapples, but she ate ... of them.”可知，菠萝数量是三个，可用none或all，孩子们吃了所有的，说明“她没吃”，空处需用表否定意义的不定代词none。故选A。 25．Mathematics ________ always been difficult for me, but I’m trying to improve.​ A．has B．have C．is D．are​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：数学对我来说一直很难，但我正在努力进步。Mathematics是学科类名词，属于单数概念，因此谓语动词需用单数形式；句中的 “always been”提示此处为现在完成时（has/have+过去分词），结合主语为单数，故填has。故选A。 26．He ________ the travel itinerary when his friend called him to discuss the trip details. A．plans B．is planning C．was planning D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他的朋友打电话来讨论旅行细节时，他正在制定旅行行程。when引导的时间状语从句中called（打电话）是一般过去时，主句动作“制定行程”需用过去进行时，表示“过去打电话的时刻正在进行的动作”；过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，因此用was planning。故选C。 27．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：—你完成你的项目了吗？—还没，如果再给我十分钟的话，我可以完成。分析句子结构可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；从句主语I与所给谓语动作give之间构成被动关系，即“如果我再被给10分钟”，要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+动词过去分词）。故选B。 28．Photos _________ in Jiuyi Mountain remind me of my happy summer vacation with my family. A．take B．took C．to take D．taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在九嶷山拍的照片让我想起了和家人一起度过的愉快暑假。句子的谓语是remind，因此设空处需要用非谓语形式。photos和take之间是被动关系（照片被拍摄），所以用过去分词taken作后置定语，修饰photos。故选D。 29．_________ it was raining heavily, the volunteers still went to help in the flooded area. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，志愿者们还是去了受灾地区帮忙。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。分析句子可知，前后句意是让步转折关系，表示虽然下雨很大，志愿者还是去帮忙了，所以应使用Although引导从句。故选B。 30．The meeting lasted three hours, ________ was longer than expected.​ A．that B．which C．who D．when​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：会议持续了三个小时，比预期的要长。分析句子结构可知，“… was longer than expected”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，故用which引导该从句。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Good morning, sir. ________? — Yes, please. I need some salt. A． What do you need B．What do you want to buy C．Can I help you D．Is there any salt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好，先生。我能帮您吗？——是的，我需要一些盐。 What do you need你需要什么；What do you want to buy你想买什么；Can I help you我能帮您吗；Is there any salt有盐吗。根据语境可知，此处是服务行业人员对顾客的礼貌询问，应该用“Can I help you”。 32．— Ming, turn off the light when leaving the room. Don’t leave it on all the time. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．Sorry, I won’t C．Not at all D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明，离开房间时把灯关掉，别一直开着。——抱歉，我不会再这样了。 Don’t mention it别客气；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会再这样了；Not at all一点也不；All right好吧。根据“Don’t leave it on all the time.”可知，说话人是在提醒对方改正错误行为，因此对方应表示歉意并承诺不再犯。 33．— Would you like to play badminton with us tonight? — ________, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That sounds like fun C．With pleasure D．I’ll take your suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚想和我们打羽毛球吗？——听起来很有趣，但我最近忙于歌唱比赛。 I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到此事；That sounds like fun听起来很有趣；With pleasure乐意效劳；I’ll take your suggestion采纳你的建议。根据转折后“but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.”的拒绝语境，此处应既肯定邀请又自然引出后续解释。 34．— I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. — ________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Go for it D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我就是忍不住担心工作面试的结果。——别紧张。你现在除了等，别无他法。 Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；Take your time慢慢做；Go for it去争取；Good luck祝你好运。由“I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.”可知，此处应是在安慰对方不要紧张，并建议他耐心等待。 35．— Would you mind turning down the music? It’s too loud. — _________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, not at all. C．You’re welcome. D．I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意把音乐关小一点吗？声音太大了。——不，一点也不。A. Yes, I do.是的，我介意；B. No, not at all.不，一点也不；C. You’re welcome. 不客气；D. I’m sorry.对不起。根据问句“Would you mind ...?”用于询问对方是否介意做某事或是否允许做某事，希望得到对方的肯定回答，选项B“No, not at all.”表示同意对方的请求，符合语境。故选B。 36．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come! —________.  I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Well done D．Never do it again 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们下周六要组织一场派对，希望你能来！——太遗憾了。那天我有个会议要参加。还是谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. What a pity太遗憾了；C. Well done做得好；D. Never do it again别再这么做了。根据答句“I have a meeting to attend that day”可知，无法参加派对，对应的回应应是表达遗憾的“What a pity”。故选B。 37．— Can you help me repair the bike? — ________. I am coming. A．Not at all B．No problem C．It’s pleasure D．I’m sorry, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我修理自行车吗？——没问题。我来了。A. Not at all没关系；B. No problem没问题；C. It’s pleasure很荣幸；D. I’m sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据答语“I am coming.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，应回答“No problem”。故选B。 38．— You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday. — ________ A． Congratulations! B．Thank you. C．Good luck. D．Have a good time. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道，上星期天我在大雨中克服了一切困难，到达了山顶。——祝贺你！A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“You know I overcame all the difficulties in the heavy rain and reached the top of the mountain last Sunday.”可知，对方成功完成一件很困难的事情，应向其表达祝贺。故选A。 39．— We’re planning a dinner party to celebrate our team’s victory this Saturday. Would you like to join us? — ________. A．I’m sorry, I have another appointment B．You’re welcome C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们计划这周六举办晚宴庆祝我们队的胜利。你愿意加入我们吗？——很抱歉，我另有安排。 A. I’m sorry I have another appointment很抱歉，我另有安排；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；D. That’s right没错。根据“Would you like to join us”可知，此处是对邀请的回应，A选项是合理且礼貌的拒绝回应。故选A。 40．— We’re leaving for home by plane. Thank you for seeing us off! — ________, and enjoy yourselves! A． Have a good time B．Don’t hurry up C．Have a safe ride D．Have a safe flight 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们要乘飞机回家。谢谢你为我们送行! ——祝你（飞行）一路平安，玩得开心！A. Have a good time玩得开心；B. Don’t hurry up不要着急；C. Have a safe ride（乘车或骑车的）一路平安；D. Have a safe flight (飞行)一路平安。根据“We’re leaving for home by plane.”和“and enjoy yourselves!”可知，空格处应用乘飞机相关的祝福语。故选D。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Lily Brown: It is really amazing. There weren’t any workers in the screen factory this morning. Lin Yang: Yes. Robots do all the work. Lily Brown: AI is used in many fields now. Lin Yang: ____41____ Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. Lily Brown: Yeah. Robots work as servers! Lin Yang: Humans may not be needed in the future work. Lily Brown: ____42____ It is humans that design and control robots. Lin Yang: Oh, yes. ____43____ Lily Brown: But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. ____44____ Lin Yang: In terms of costs and efficiency, ____45____ A．To be honest, I prefer traditional restaurants. B．I can’t wait to introduce it to my friends. C．I don’t think so. D．We’ll have more time to enjoy our life. E．I agree with you. F．It’s beside the laundry. G．we are on the same page. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文是Lin Yang和Lily Brown关于机器人和人工智能在未来工作中的作用的讨论的对话。 【详解】41．根据“Look around, we can’t see any servers, either. (环顾四周，我们也没看到任何服务器。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点“AI is used in many fields now. (人工智能现在在很多领域都有应用。)”的认同。选项E“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Humans may not be needed in the future work. (未来的工作可能不需要人类。)”和“It is humans that design and control robots. (设计和控制机器人的是人类。)”可知，此处应表达对Lin Yang观点的不同意见。选项C“我不这么想。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Oh, yes. (哦，是的。)和答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对Brown观点的认同。选项A“老实说，我更喜欢传统餐馆。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据答语“But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (但人工智能有助于降低成本，提高效率。)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项D“我们将有更多的时间享受我们的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据答语“In terms of costs and efficiency (在成本和效率方面)”可知，此处应是表达对AI带来好处的看法。选项G“我们俩想到一块去了。”符合语境。故选G。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 请勿践踏草坪 ____47____ 禁止拍照 ____48____ 保持安静 ____49____ 小心地滑 ____50____ 残疾人专用 Ⅱ A．Disabled Only B．Please Keep Off the Grass C． No Photos D．Please Keep Quiet E. Caution! Wet Floor F. Staff Only G. No Littering 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．E 50．A 【详解】46．考查祈使句。请：Please；勿践踏：Keep Off；草坪：the Grass；请勿践踏草坪：Please Keep Off the Grass。故选B。 47．考查祈使句。禁止：No；拍照：Photos；禁止拍照：No Photos。故选C。 48．考查祈使句。保持：Keep；安静：Quiet；保持安静：Please Keep Quiet。故选D。 49．考查名词短语。小心：Caution!地滑：Wet Floor；小心地滑：Caution! Wet Floor。故选E。 50．考查形容词短语。残疾人：Disabled；专用：Only；残疾人专用：Disabled Only。故选A。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ________ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to ________ the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she believed in all of us and was a musical ________. Mrs. Ide always had ________ topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ________ studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to ________ our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical ________. I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ________ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to be more ________. Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the person who ________ me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 51．A．music B．history C．science D．language 52．A．know about B．hear from C．get rid of D．take part in 53．A．student B．leader C．genius D．instrument 54．A．interesting B．serious C．useful D．difficult 55．A．tried B．kept C．finished D．practiced 56．A．change B．improve C．find D．check 57．A．tastes B．cultures C．traditions D．abilities 58．A．hardly B．finally C．really D．carefully 59．A．upset B．confident C．friendly D．common 60．A．allowed B．chose C．forced D．encouraged 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆高中时的音乐老师Ide夫人，她不仅领导学校的合唱团还通过各种方式鼓励学生们发挥自己的音乐才能。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的音乐老师和我们合唱团的领导。A. music音乐；B. history历史；C. science科学；D. language语言。根据后文“and the leader of our choir (我们合唱团的领班)”以及第二段中“her music class (她的音乐课)”可知，Mrs. Ide是音乐老师。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是Ide夫人让我参加了学校合唱团。A. know about了解；B. hear from收到……的来信；C. get rid of摆脱；D. take part in参加。根据前文“the leader of our choir (我们合唱团的领导)”可知，此处指参加合唱团。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ide夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她相信我们所有人，并且是一位音乐天才。A. student学生；B. leader领导；C. genius天才；D. instrument乐器。根据上文“Mrs. Ide was a great teacher (Mrs. Ide是一位伟大的老师)”以及后文对她教学能力的描述可知，Ide夫人是一位音乐天才。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ide夫人为她的音乐课总有有趣的话题。A. interesting有趣的；B. serious严肃的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“She had ideas to make them fun every time (她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣)”可知，Ide夫人为音乐课总有有趣的话题。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成自己的角色后，我们有一个“创意之夜”，我们的家人、朋友和老师都来观看我们的表演。A. tried尝试；B. kept保持；C. finished完成；D. practiced练习。根据“we had a ‘creative evening’, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. (我们度过了一个“创意之夜”，我们所有的家人、朋友和老师都来观看我们的表演。)”可知，是完成了角色学习后才举办展示活动。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们如何自信地使用自己的声音，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A. change改变；B. improve提高；C. find发现；D. check检查。根据“She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills (她教我们对自己的声音充满自信以及如何使用不同的技能)”可知，用不同技巧是为了提高唱歌水平。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们都有很大的天赋，她对我们的音乐才能如此有信心，这让我们感觉很好。A. tastes味道；B. cultures文化；C. traditions传统；D. abilities才能。根据“She told us every week that we all had great talent (她每周都告诉我们，我们都有出色的天赋)”可知，她对我们音乐能力有信心。故选D。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally最后；C. really真的；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher (我可以说Mrs.Ide是最好的老师)”可知，她真的很关心我们。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她帮助班上的每个人变得更加自信。A. upset不安的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. common普通的。根据上文“She taught us to be self-confident with our voices (她教我们要对自己的声音充满自信)”可知，Ide夫人教我们自信，所以此处指她帮助班上的每个人变得更加自信。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。A. allowed允许；B. chose选择；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. (我真心希望还有其他像她一样的老师，为学生和他们的未来带来鼓舞。)”可知，此处指她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo)     Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.    Feedback:     Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback (反馈):     Follow-up:     Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 61．The passage is written to ________. A．give a report B．have School Day C．collect opinions from visitors D．hold a meeting with teachers 62．What were sold in Tina’s group? A．School postcards. B．Chinese paintings. C．Recycling bags. D．Homemade snacks. 63．How did the visitors feel about the activities? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 64．How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A．60. B．25. C．35. D．10. 65．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A．Nick was the leader of Group 1. B．Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C．The postcards were cheap. D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇总结报告。Jackie所写的关于School Day的总结和反馈。 【详解】61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写 的关于Schol Day的总结和反馈，即“作报告”，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)”可知，在蒂娜的小组里卖的是中国画。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. (简而言之，我们的学校日进行得很顺利，我们没有收到来访者的任何不好的意见。)”可知，来访者没有不好的意见，所以感到满意。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students have been collected. (已收集100名学生的意见)”可知，调查了100个学生，再根据柱状图Recycling bags显示的是60%，所以是60个。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. (与校长会面，讨论奖励优秀学生助手的事宜。)”可知，表现好的学生助手可以获得奖品。故选D。 (B) Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a little child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products - or to ask their parents to buy for them. 　　Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. 　　The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. 　　The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 66．“A buyer will get something for nothing” in paragraph 2 may probably mean ________. A．a buyer will not get what he pays for B．a buyer will get more than what he pays for C．a buyer will get something useful free of charge D．a buyer will get more but pay less 67．From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________. A．the size of a container B．a container with attractive picture C．a well-designed container D．a plain container with low cost 68．What suggestion does the writer give in the passage? A．It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish. B．The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product. C．The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package. D．A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package. 69．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all. B．“Family Size” printed on the package means that it is rather economic. C．To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content. D．Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement. 70．What do you think is the best title for the passage? A．How to Package a Product. B．How to Make an Advertisement. C．How to Sell Product. D．How to Attract More Buyers. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了包装作为一种重要的广告形式，可通过图案、附赠礼品、可重复使用容器、标注的包装尺寸等方式促使消费者购买产品，但消费者需记住包装本质是广告，不能仅靠包装信息判断产品，最终还是要关注产品本身。 【详解】66．词句猜测题。根据“Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. … because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. (一些包装给人的感觉是买家能不花钱就得到东西……因为他们觉得包装容器是免费的。然而，容器的成本是计入产品成本的。)”可知，买家以为容器是免费的，实际成本已包含在产品中，即以为买家会免费获得一些有用的东西。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Although a similar product in plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish (尽管类似的产品装在普通容器里可能价格更低，但人们通常更愿意购买装在可重复使用的玻璃杯或盘子里的该产品。)”可知，比起普通容器，买家更关注一个设计精美的容器。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. (这些文字和图片并不能说明全部情况，只有里面的产品才能做到这一点。)”可知，作者认为买家应该关注产品本身，而非包装。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据“However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. (然而，这个容器的价格加到了产品的价格里。)”可知，实际上用来包装的玻璃瓶或者盘子的容器并不是免费的。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章阐述了包装作为一种重要的广告形式，可通过图案、附赠礼品、可重复使用容器、标注的包装尺寸等方式促使消费者购买产品，但消费者需记住包装本质是广告，不能仅靠包装信息判断产品，最终还是要关注产品本身，即学会如何塑造产品本身来包装产品。故选A。 (C) Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods. Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated (脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose (海藻糖), which is a common ingredient in donuts (甜甜圈). Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference. The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea monkeys— famous for their ability to survive dehydration. “So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state.” But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes (细胞膜). And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. “And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.” Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters — and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells. 71．Why we need a more reliable method to preserve blood? A．Refrigeration can’t be afforded. B．The cost to store blood is very high. C．Blood can only be stored under refrigeration for a short time. D．People can’t donate their blood for COVID-19. 72．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word “underscores” in Paragraph 2? A．Satisfy. B．Decrease. C．Highlight. D．Influence. 73．What can we learn about trehalose? A．It can only be found in sea monkeys. B．It should be preserved in a dried state. C．It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty. D．It contributes to long-term blood storage. 74．Which is the CORRECT order of storing blood with trehalose? ①Drying blood and making it into a powder. ②Getting trehalose into blood cells. ③Rehydrating the blood. ④Drilling holes in the cell surface. A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②③④① 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．Dried blood has a promising prospect. B．Trehalose could help stored blood last. C．The need for stored blood is on the rise. D．Storing blood longer is very challenging. 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kopechek的团队已经开发出一种保存血液的方法，用海藻糖可以帮助储存血液。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions. (但是血液只能在冷藏条件下保存6周。之后，它就不能再用于输血了。)”可知，我们需要一种更可靠的方法来保存血液是因为血液只能在冷藏下保存很短的时间。故选C。 72．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods. (路易斯维尔大学的生物工程师乔纳森·科佩切克表示，由于 COVID-19，定期献血的暂停给血液供应带来了压力，而这场大流行凸显了对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求。)”可知，这次疫情凸显了对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求，“underscores”意思是“强调，突出”与 Highlight同义。故选C。 73．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference. (海藻糖是为了让它们看起来新鲜，即使它们已经几个月了，你也看不出其中的区别。)”可知，海藻糖有助于长期血液储存。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes. And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal. (但首先，研究人员必须让海藻糖进入血细胞。为了达到这个目的，他们在细胞膜上钻了临时的洞。它们需要在细胞内外都有足够的海藻糖才能在脱水和再水化过程中存活下来。在这个时候，血液可以被干燥并制成粉末。然后我们可以给血液补水让它恢复正常。)”可知，海藻糖储存血液的正确顺序是：在细胞表面钻孔；使海藻糖进入血细胞；把血烘干，制成粉末；给血液补水。故选A。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了乔纳森・科佩切克团队开发的一种利用海藻糖保存血液的方法，讲述了选择海藻糖的原因以及具体的操作步骤等，重点在于说明海藻糖如何帮助血液实现更长时间的储存。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 After a friend recommended that he join a secret Google project six years ago, Brian Torcellini became a driver in a driverless car. Torcellini. 31, leads a crew of test drivers who are legally required to ride in Google’s fleet of 48 driverless cars. They only take a control in emergencies. Otherwise, they make observations that help the company’s engineers improve the driverless cars. The driverless cars already have covered more than 2 million miles in six years of testing on private tracks, on highways and city streets. The vehicles have traveled more than half that distance in automated mode (自动模式) , with one test driver in place to take control of the car if the technology fails or a potentially dangerous situation arises. Meanwhile, another driver sits in the front passenger seat taking notes of the problems that need to be fixed. The job of the test driver requires a sense of adventure, something Torcellini acquired when he began to surf in high school. His other hobbies include fishing and scuba diving (肺潜水) . While the engineers who are programming the robot cars have technical backgrounds, most of the test drivers don’t. Torcellini worked in a book store. He dreamed of becoming a writer. He ended up at Google in 2009. Espinosa, 27, was working in a bicycle shop before he was hired as a test driver two years ago. Stephanie Villegas, 28, was a swim instructor, before becoming a test driver. Other test drivers were former soldiers and former photographers. They all share at least one thing in common: spotless driving records. Besides this, the job also requires a combination of good judgment, patience and fearlessness. Before they are entrusted (托付) with the cars, Google’s test drivers must complete three-week training courses. The drivers are taught to take control of the robot car whenever there is any moment of doubt or danger. Google employs “dozens” of test drivers but won’t reveal the precise number California law requires two test drivers per vehicle. 76．Brian Torcellini led a secret Google project. 77．The driver sitting in the front passenger seat is responsible for recording the car problems. 78．Brian Torcellini is very fond of literature. 79．Espinosa is an excellent cyclist in California. 80．Brian Torcellini’s job is very valuable. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．T 79．NG 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过描述谷歌无人驾驶汽车项目中的测试司机的工作内容、要求和背景等，向读者介绍了这一新兴技术领域的相关情况。 【详解】76．根据第一段“After a friend recommended that he join a secret Google project six years ago, Brian Torcellini became a driver in a driverless car. (六年前，在一位朋友推荐他加入谷歌的一个秘密项目后，Brian Torcellini成为了无人驾驶汽车的司机。)”可知，Brian Torcellini 成为了无人驾驶汽车的司机。与所给表述“Brian Torcellini led a secret Google project. (Brian Torcellini领导了一个秘密的Google项目。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第三段“Meanwhile, another driver sits in the front passenger seat taking notes of the problems that need to be fixed. (与此同时，另一名司机坐在前排乘客座位上，记录需要解决的问题。)”可知，坐在前排乘客座位上的司机负责记录汽车问题。与所给表述“The driver sitting in the front passenger seat is responsible for recording the car problems. (坐在前排乘客座位上的司机负责记录汽车问题)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第五段“Torcellini worked in a book store. He dreamed of becoming a writer. (Torcellini 在一家书店工作。他梦想成为一名作家。)”可知，他梦想成为作家，可推断他非常喜欢文学。与所给表述“Brian Torcellini is very fond of literature. (Brian Torcellini 非常喜欢文学。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第五段“Espinosa, 27, was working in a bicycle shop before he was hired as a test driver two years ago. (27 岁的 Espinosa 在两年前被聘为测试司机之前在一家自行车店工作。)”可知，文中只是说他在自行车店工作过，并不能得出他是加利福尼亚优秀的自行车手的结论。所给表述“Espinosa is an excellent cyclist in California. (Espinosa 是加利福尼亚优秀的自行车手。)”在文中并未提到。故填NG。 80．根据第二段“Otherwise, they make observations that help the company’s engineers improve the driverless cars. (换句话说，他们进行观察以帮助公司的工程师改进无人驾驶汽车。)”可知，Brian Torcellini 的工作是有价值的。与所给表述“Brian Torcellini’s job is very valuable. (Brian Torcellini 的工作非常有价值。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment is dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologiesin Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate (强调) the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks (裂缝) . Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. 81．What were the features of Ouchida’s house? ____________________________________________________________________ 82．What was the cause of Ouchida’s illness? ____________________________________________________________________ 83．What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? ____________________________________________________________________ 84．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? ____________________________________________________________________ 85．How could the air in an average home be replaced? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Ouchida’s house was tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. The cause of Ouchida’s illness was the high level of formaldehyde gas in the kitchen, which came from her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. Poor quality of the air inside. Because energy used to be cheap. 85．The air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour through the unsealed cracks. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Priscilla Ouchida的“节能”住宅变成了一个可怕的梦，其原因是严重的室内空气污染。而由于日本大力节能，室内空气污染没有得到足够的重视。 【详解】81．根据第一段“When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. (几年前，当她和她的工程师丈夫结婚时，他们在加利福尼亚州建造了一套价值10万美元的三居室住宅，房子密封严密，防止漏气，还配备了小型双层玻璃窗和其他一些节能设施。)”可知，Ouchida的房子密封严密，防止漏气，还配备了小型双层玻璃窗和其他一些节能设施。故填：Ouchida’s house was tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. 82．根据第二段“The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. (厨房中甲醛气体含量是联邦化学工人标准允许最高含量的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨房橱柜和满墙地毯。)”可知，Ouchida生病是因为厨房中的甲醛气体含量过高，而甲醛气体来自她的新橱柜和满铺地毯。故填：The cause of Ouchida’s illness was the high level of formaldehyde gas in the kitchen, which came from her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. 83．根据第二段“The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. (厨房中甲醛气体含量是联邦化学工人标准允许最高含量的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨房橱柜和满墙地毯。)”可知，室内空气质量差让Ouchida的新房子变成了一个可怕的梦。故填：Poor quality of the air inside. 84．根据第四段“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks ( 裂缝). (这个问题在新建房屋中似乎比旧房屋更麻烦。在能源便宜的时代，房屋建筑商并不太担心未密封的裂缝。)”可知，老房子的裂缝并不是一个大问题是因为能源过去很便宜。故填：Because energy used to be cheap. 85．根据第四段“Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. (由于这种泄漏，普通家庭的空气大约每小时一次被新鲜的室外空气取代。)”可知，普通家庭中的空气大约每小时一次通过未密封的裂缝被新鲜的室外空气取代。故填：The air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour through the unsealed cracks. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The shopping mall provides free WiFi for all customers. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】购物中心为所有顾客提供免费WiFi。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。provide sth for sb：为某人提供某物，动词短语搭配。The shopping mall：购物中心，名词短语作主语；provides：提供，是动词provide的第三人称单数形式作谓语；free WiFi：免费的WiFi，名词短语作宾语，其中形容词“free (免费的)”作定语修饰WiFi；for all customers：为所有顾客，介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：购物中心为所有顾客提供免费WiFi。 87．Inform people of the goal at the meeting so they can understand it clearly. __________________________________________________ 【答案】在会上要告知人们目标，这样他们才能清楚地理解。 【详解】考查祈使句。Inform：通知，告知，作谓语，inform sb of sth：通知某人某事；people：人们，宾语；the goal：目标，作of的宾语；at the meeting：在会上，作状语；so：所以，连词，引导并列句表结果；they：他们，作主语；can understand：能理解，作谓语；it：它，作宾语；clearly：清楚地，作状语。故本句译为：在会上要告知人们目标，这样他们才能清楚地理解。 88．We look forward to collaborating with you again in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们期待在未来再次与您合作。 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。分析句子结构，“We”：我们，是主语，“look forward to”：期待，是谓语；“collaborating with you again ”：再次与您合作，是动名词短语作宾语；in the future：在未来，是介词短语作状语。故翻译为：我们期待在未来再次与您合作。 89．The accuracy of the measurements is crucial for the (成功） of the experiment. 【答案】success 【详解】考查名词。测量的准确性对实验的成功至关重要。The accuracy：精确度，名词作主语；of the measurements：测量的，介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语；is crucial for：对于……至关重要，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时； the success of the experiment：实验的成功，名词短语作宾语。故本句填success。 90．Last night, the technician ________________ (弄清楚) what caused the problem. 【答案】found out 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意：昨晚，技术人员弄清楚了是什么原因导致了这个问题。根据“Last night”可知，此句为一般过去时；弄清楚：find out，动词短语，其过去式为“found out”。故填found out。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear students,​ To improve the service quality of the library, we will ____91____ (实施) new borrowing rules starting from next Monday. Here is a brief ____92____ (说明) of the main changes.​ First, the maximum number of books each student can borrow will be ____93____ (增加) from 5 to 7. The borrowing period will remain 30 days, but you can ____94____ (续借) once for another 15 days if needed.​ Second, please return books on time. Those who fail to do so will be ____95____ (罚款) 1 yuan per book per day. This rule is to ensure that more students can ____96____ (使用) the resources fairly.​ Third, food and drinks are strictly ____97____ (禁止) in the reading rooms. We hope everyone will ____98____ (遵守) this to keep the environment clean.​ For more details, you can ____99____ (咨询) the library staff or check our official website. We ____100____ (感谢) your understanding and cooperation.​ The Library​ June 10th 【答案】 91．implement 92．explanation 93．increased 94．renew 95．fined 96．use 97．forbidden 98．obey 99．consult 100．appreciate 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是图书馆发布的新借阅规则通知，说明了为提升服务质量而实施的借阅规则调整，并号召同学们遵守新规则、配合图书馆工作。 【详解】91．考查动词。句意：为提升图书馆服务质量，我们将于下周一实施新的借阅规则。will后接动词原形，中文提示“实施”对应动词implement。故填implement。 92．考查名词。句意：以下是主要变更的简要说明。“a brief”后接单数名词，中文提示“说明” 对应名词explanation。故填explanation。 93．考查动词时态与语态。句意：首先，每位学生的最大借书量将从5本增加到7本。句子为一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，中文提示“增加”对应动词increase，用过去分词形式。故填increased。 94．考查动词。句意：借阅期限仍为 30 天，但如有需要可续借一次，延长 15 天。情态动词can后接动词原形，中文提示“续借”对应动词renew。故填renew。 95．考查动词时态与语态。句意：未按时归还者将按每本书每天1元罚款。句子为一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，中文提示“罚款”对应动词fine，用过去分词形式。故填fined。 96．考查动词。句意：该规则旨在确保更多学生能公平使用资源。情态动词can后接动词原形，中文提示“使用”对应动词use。故填use。 97．考查动词时态与语态。句意：第三，阅览室严禁携带食物和饮品。句子为一般现在时的被动语态“are+过去分词”，中文提示“禁止”对应动词forbid，用过去分词形式。故填forbidden。 98．考查动词。句意：我们希望大家遵守此规定，保持环境整洁。will后接动词原形，中文提示 “遵守”对应动词obey。故填obey。 99．考查动词。句意：如需更多详情，你可以咨询图书馆工作人员或查看我们的官方网站。情态动词can后接动词原形，中文提示“咨询”对应动词consult。故填consult。 100．考查动词。句意：我们感谢你的理解与配合。句子为一般现在时，主语是We，中文提示“感谢”对应动词appreciate，用原形。故填appreciate。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $