期末重点词语辨析 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心词汇、语法与短语，通过主题式单元设计，构建从词汇辨析到句型应用的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇辨析|每单元10-15题|易混词（如too many/much）对比填空|从词义辨析到语境应用，夯实词汇基础| |词性转换|每单元6-7题|词形变化（名词复数、形容词等）填空|连接词汇与语法，强化词形规则掌握| |固定短语搭配|每单元7-8题|介词、动词短语（如come from）填空|构建短语网络，提升语境表达准确性| |句型语法|每单元7-8题|疑问词、时态、情态动词填空|从基础句型到语法应用，培养句子构建能力| |易混词填空|每单元4-5题|近义形容词/情态动词（如must/have to）辨析|聚焦高频易错点，深化语言思维品质|

Unit 1 Animal friends 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （too many / too much / much too；interesting / interested；scary / scared；also / too / either；dangerous / in danger） 1. There are __________ cute animals in the zoo. 2. The elephant eats __________ grass every day. 3. That tiger is __________ scary for little kids. 4. The story about animals is really __________. 5. Most students are __________ in different kinds of animals. 6. Some wild animals look __________. 7. The little girl feels __________ when she sees snakes. 8. I __________ like pandas very much. 9. He likes koalas, __________. 10. I don’t like wolves, and she doesn’t __________. 11. Lions are __________ animals. 12. Many wild animals are __________ now. We need to protect them. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. I can see three __________ (wolf) in the picture. 2. The dog is __________ (friend) to everyone here. 3. This is a __________ (love) cat. We all like it. 4. Many animals are in great __________ (dangerous). 5. There are lots of __________ (animal) in the forest. 6. She __________ (like) giraffes because they are beautiful. 7. Let’s __________ (see) the monkeys first. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. Where do pandas come __________? 2. The koalas are __________ Australia. 3. Be friendly __________ small animals. 4. Elephants walk __________ a long time every day. 5. People cut __________ too many trees. 6. Animals are __________ great danger. 7. The cat likes to play __________ balls. 8. I like dogs __________ they are smart. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. — __________ do you like pandas?— Because they are lovely. 2. — __________ is the tiger from?— It’s from Asia. 3. He __________ (not like) bears. He thinks they are lazy. 4. My sister __________ (love) her pet dog. 5. Why __________ your brother __________ (want) to see tigers? 6. Let’s __________ (go) to the zoo after school. 7. It’s easy __________ us to look after small pets. 8. __________ (not forget) to save wild animals. 五、易混形容词填空（lazy, cute, smart, shy, scary） 1. The cat is very __________. It sleeps all day long. 2. Baby animals look so __________. 3. Dogs are __________. They can help people a lot. 4. Pandas are kind of __________. They are quiet. 5. Big snakes are __________ for children. Unit 2 No rules, no order 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （listen / listen to / hear；wear / put on / in；arrive / get / reach；also / too / either；on time / in time） 1. Please __________ carefully in class. 2. __________ the teacher carefully. 3. I can’t __________ you clearly in the noisy room. 4. My sister often __________ her school uniform at school. 5. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat right now. 6. The boy __________ black is our monitor. 7. We must __________ at school on time. 8. How do you __________ to the classroom quickly? 9. They __________ the library before 8 o’clock. 10. We __________ have many rules at home. 11. There are lots of rules in the library, __________. 12. I don’t like strict rules, and he doesn’t __________. 13. Please get to school __________ every day. 14. He runs fast and gets there __________. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. There are many school __________ (rule) in our school. 2. We have to __________ (keep) quiet in the hallway. 3. Don’t __________ (run) in the classroom. 4. She often __________ (wash) hands before meals. 5. It’s __________ (noise) in the hall. Please be quiet. 6. He is a __________ (care) boy. He always follows rules. 7. Remember __________ (close) the door when you leave. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. Don’t arrive late __________ class. 2. We can’t listen __________ music in class. 3. Don’t fight __________ your classmates. 4. We have to wear uniforms __________ school days. 5. The teacher is strict __________ us. 6. Be quiet! Don’t talk __________ class. 7. You can’t go out __________ school nights. 8. Please follow the rules __________ the dining hall. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. __________ (not run) in the hallways. 2. We __________ (must) follow all the rules. 3. He __________ (have) to get up early every morning. 4. __________ we __________ (can) eat in class? 5. She __________ (not have) to wear hats at school. 6. Why __________ you __________ (talk) loudly here? 7. Let’s __________ (obey) the school rules together. 8. You __________ (not can) take books out of the library. 五、易混词填空（must /have to /can/can’t） 1. You __________ be quiet in the library. 2. I __________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. 3. We __________ eat in the classroom. It’s against rules. 4. __________ I use your pen? Unit 3 Keep fit 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （too many / too much / much too；good / well；spend / take；also / too / either；arrive / get / reach） 1. Don’t spend __________ time on computer games. 2. There are __________ kinds of sports in our school. 3. The running shoes are __________ small for me. 4. Doing sports is __________ for us. 5. He plays basketball very __________. 6. You look __________ today. Are you feeling better? 7. I __________ an hour doing exercise every day. 8. It __________ me twenty minutes to run around the playground. 9. Swimming is __________ a good way to keep fit. 10. I like playing ball games, __________. 11. I don’t like running, and my friend doesn’t __________. 12. We __________ at the sports hall at 4 p.m. 13. How do you __________ to the fitness club? 14. They __________ the park to do sports on time. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. It’s easy for us __________ (keep) healthy. 2. Running is one of my favourite __________ (sport). 3. She usually __________ (exercise) in the morning. 4. We should eat __________ (health) food every day. 5. There are two __________ (hundred) students in the sports meeting. 6. Doing sports makes us __________ (strong). 7. He enjoys __________ (play) volleyball with classmates. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. Many students go to school __________ foot. 2. Exercise is good __________ your body. 3. It takes time __________ exercise every day. 4. I spend half an hour __________ sports every afternoon. 5. Let’s go __________ a walk after dinner. 6. Keep __________ from junk food if you want to keep fit. 7. He plays basketball __________ about one hour every day. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. — How long __________ it __________ (take) you to exercise?— About thirty minutes. 2. She __________ (not exercise) on rainy days. 3. My parents __________ (walk) every morning to keep fit. 4. It __________ (be) important to do sports every day. 5. Let’s __________ (join) the sports club together. 6. Why __________ your brother __________ (like) swimming? 7. You __________ (must) do more exercise to stay healthy. 8. I want __________ (play) badminton after school. 五、易混疑问词填空（how long, how far, how often） 1. — __________ do you exercise? — Three times a week. 2. — __________ does he run every time? — For twenty minutes. 3. — __________ is it from your home to the gym? — About one kilometer. Unit 4 Eat well 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （too many / too much / much too；good / well；listen / listen to / hear；also / too / either；bring / take） 1. Don’t eat __________ ice-cream. It’s bad for your stomach. 2. There are __________ rules about healthy eating. 3. The food is __________ hot. Wait a minute. 4. Vegetables are __________ for our health. 5. She eats __________ and keeps healthy. 6. I don’t feel __________ today. 7. __________ carefully when we talk about eating habits. 8. Please __________ me. I have something important to say. 9. I can’t __________ you clearly in the noisy room. 10. Fruit is __________ good for us. 11. I like eating fruit, __________. 12. I don’t like junk food, and my sister doesn’t __________. 13. Please __________ me a glass of water. 14. __________ your bowl away after meals. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. It’s important __________ (keep) healthy eating habits. 2. Eat more __________ (vegetable) every day. 3. Too much sugar is __________ (health). 4. She often __________ (wash) hands before meals. 5. Please remember __________ (drink) enough water. 6. We should eat __________ (good) every day. 7. There are many __________ (rule) in our dining hall. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. We must follow the rules __________ the dining hall. 2. It’s good __________ you to eat more fruit. 3. Don’t go out __________ school hours. 4. Remember to wash hands __________ meals. 5. Be quiet! Don’t run __________ fight here. 6. I have __________ do some exercise after eating. 7. Keep away __________ junk food. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. __________ (not eat) too much sweet food. It’s unhealthy. 2. We __________ (must) keep quiet in the dining hall. 3. He __________ (have) to get up early and have breakfast. 4. __________ we __________ (can) take food out? 5. It __________ (be) important to eat well. 6. Why __________ you __________ (not eat) more carrots? 7. Let’s __________ (have) healthy food together. 8. She __________ (not have) to drink cold water. 五、易混词 & 短语填空（must, have to, can, can’t） 1. You __________ listen to the teachers carefully. 2. I __________ get up early every morning. 3. We __________ run in the dining hall. It’s dangerous. 4. __________ I use your bowl? Unit 5 Here and now 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （kind of / a kind of / all kinds of；interesting / interested；scary / scared；too many / too much / much too；forget / leave；also / too / either） 1. The monkey is __________ clever. 2. This is __________ lovely animal from Australia. 3. There are __________ animals in the big zoo. 4. The animal show is very __________. 5. Most children are __________ in cute animals. 6. Snakes look __________ for many people. 7. The little girl feels __________ when she sees tigers. 8. There are __________ birds in the tree. 9. Pandas eat __________ bamboo every day. 10. That lion is __________ strong. 11. Don’t __________ your trip to the zoo this weekend. 12. I __________ my storybook at home this morning. 13. I __________ like koalas very much. 14. She likes elephants, __________. 15. I don’t like wolves, and he doesn’t __________. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. I see three __________ (panda) in the picture. 2. Those __________ (wolf) are very dangerous. 3. The dog is __________ (friend) to people. 4. Let’s visit the monkeys __________ (one). 5. Elephants can walk for a long time without __________ (stop). 6. Many animals are in great __________ (dangerous). 7. He __________ (like) giraffes because they are beautiful. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. Where do these animals come __________? 2. The koalas are __________ Australia. 3. Let’s go __________ watch the cute cats. 4. Elephants can remember places __________ food and water. 5. People cut __________ lots of trees every year. 6. Wild animals are __________ great danger now. 7. The little cat likes to play __________ balls. 8. I like this pet __________ it’s so smart. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. — __________ do you like pandas? — Because they are shy and cute. 2. — __________ animal do you want to see first? — I want to see tigers. 3. — __________ is the elephant from? — It’s from Africa. 4. He __________ (not like) bears. He thinks they are lazy. 5. My sister __________ (love) to play with small animals. 6. Why __________ your brother __________ (want) to see dogs? 7. Let’s __________ (go) to the zoo together. 8. Don’t __________ (kill) wild animals. 五、易混形容词填空（lazy, cute, smart, shy, scary） 1. The cat is __________. It sleeps all day. 2. Koalas look so __________. Everyone likes them. 3. Dolphins are very __________. They can learn many tricks. 4. The panda is kind of __________. It hides in the tree. 5. Some big animals are __________ for kids. Unit 6 Rain or shine 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （rain / rainy / raining；wind/windy ; cloud/cloudy ; sun/sunny ; snow/snowy；look / see / watch / read；talk / speak / say / tell；also / too / either） 1. There is much __________ on rainy days. 2. Look! It’s __________ outside. Take an umbrella. 3. It’s a __________ morning. We can’t go for a walk. 4. Strong __________ blows today. It’s __________. 5. Lots of __________ are in the sky. It’s __________. 6. The __________ is bright. It’s __________ today. 7. Heavy __________ falls in winter. It’s often __________. 8. Please __________ at me carefully. 9. I can __________ many birds in the tree. 10. My family likes to __________ TV after dinner. 11. She often __________ newspapers in the morning. 12. Can you __________ French? 13. Don’t __________ in class. 14. Please __________ your name loudly. 15. My grandma likes to __________ stories to us. 16. I am __________ listening to music now. 17. It is raining, __________. 18. It isn’t snowing, and it isn’t windy __________. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. Listen! It __________ (rain) heavily outside. 2. It’s __________ (snow) now. Let’s play outside. 3. The weather is __________ (wind) today. 4. Look! They __________ (play) games in the park. 5. He usually __________ (walk) to school on sunny days. 6. Everyone __________ (have) a good time now. 7. Could you ask him __________ (call) me back? 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. How’s the weather __________ your city? 2. They are __________ vacation in the countryside. 3. We have fun __________ playing in the rain. 4. Please take a message __________ him. 5. It’s hot. Let’s sit __________ the pool. 6. Thank you __________ helping me. 7. They are talking __________ the weather happily. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. — __________ is the weather? — It’s sunny. 2. — __________ is the weather like? — It’s rainy. 3. Look! The girls __________ (dance) under the tree. 4. It often __________ (rain) in spring here. 5. My father __________ (not work) now. He is resting. 6. __________ your friends __________ (play) basketball now? 7. I want __________ (go) out when it stops raining. 8. Let’s __________ (stay) at home on rainy days. 五、易混词 & 标志词填空 （一）how /what 1. __________ is the weather in Wuhan? 2. __________ is the weather like in Harbin? （二）时态标志词（now, usually, look, every day） 1. __________! The kids are running in the rain. 2. He __________ gets up early __________. 3. They are flying kites __________. Unit 7 A Day to remember 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （remember / forget；exciting / excited；also / too / either；surprise / surprised / surprising；above / over） 1. Don’t __________ to close the door when you leave. 2. I still __________ meeting you last year. 3. Please __________ to bring your notebook tomorrow. 4. He __________ locking the door, so he went back to check. 5. This is an __________ trip. We all love it. 6. The children are __________ about the big party. 7. I __________ want to tell you that story. 8. She felt happy, __________. 9. He wasn’t surprised, and I wasn’t __________. 10. It’s a big __________ for us. 11. We are __________ at the good news. 12. That is a __________ thing. 13. The plane flew __________ the mountains. 14. There is a lamp __________ the table. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. I __________ (complete) forgot his name just now. 2. Everyone was __________ (shock) at the bad news. 3. They were busy __________ (do) their homework at that time. 4. I remember __________ (see) him somewhere before. 5. He decided __________ (tell) us the whole story. 6. The boy __________ (run) to school when the rain came. 7. We had trouble __________ (find) the way home. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. I was __________ the street when I saw him. 2. They made their way __________ the station at once. 3. Please look __________ the window carefully. 4. We were __________ silence for a moment. 5. All of us were shocked __________ the accident. 6. Tell me the truth, don’t keep it __________ yourself. 7. I had trouble __________ my English last term. 8. At __________ first, I didn’t know what to do. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. — What __________ you __________ (do) at eight last night? — I was reading a book. 2. He __________ (sleep) when his mother came in. 3. My brother __________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon. 4. __________ they __________ (talk) loudly at that time? 5. She didn’t remember __________ (lock) the door, so she worried a lot. 6. It began __________ (rain) while we were walking. 7. I saw him __________ (enter) the classroom just now. 8. There __________ (be) a heavy rain yesterday. 五、易混时态标志词填空（at that time, yesterday, when, while, last night） 1. I watched a movie __________. 2. __________ I was walking, I met an old friend. 3. What were you doing __________? 4. He was reading __________ his sister was watching TV. 5. They went to the park __________. Unit 8 Once upon a time 一、核心词汇辨析填空 （wear / put on / dress / in；also / too / either；little / a little / few / a few；alone / lonely；voice / sound / noise；through / across；and / but / so） 1. The little girl can __________ herself now. 2. It’s cold outside. Please __________ your coat quickly. 3. She always __________ a red dress on school days. 4. The girl __________ white is my new classmate. 5. I __________ like reading storybooks. 6. He likes fairy tales, __________. 7. I don’t like scary stories, and my brother doesn’t __________. 8. There are __________ apples on the plate. You can eat one. 9. The bottle has __________ water. Please get some more. 10. __________ people knew this old story long ago. 11. I have __________ time. I can help you. 12. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________. 13. She has a beautiful __________. 14. I heard a strange __________ in the forest just now. 15. Don’t make so much __________ in class. 16. Walk __________ the street, and you will see the house. 17. We walked __________ the forest quietly. 18. The story is short, __________ it’s very interesting. 19. He was tired, __________ he went to bed early. 20. She sang songs __________ danced happily. 二、词性转换 & 单词变形填空 1. Once upon a time, there __________ (be) a beautiful girl in the village. 2. He decided __________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 3. The boy __________ (push) the door and went into the room. 4. She hurried __________ (go) to school this morning. 5. They enjoyed __________ (listen) to stories. 6. The man __________ (not notice) the small house behind the tree. 7. This story is very __________ (interest). All kids love it. 三、固定短语搭配填空 1. Once __________ a time, there was a lion in the mountain. 2. The girl looked __________ the window and saw a bird. 3. He pointed __________ the big tree over there. 4. Don’t go __________ the forest alone. It’s dangerous. 5. She picked __________ some flowers on her way home. 6. The boy knocked __________ the door, but no one answered. 7. He jumped __________ the bed and ran out quickly. 8. The little girl was lost __________ the big city. 9. Please wait __________ me. I’ll be right back. 四、句型 & 语法易错填空 1. — Where __________ (be) you yesterday? — I was at home. 2. He __________ (walk) to school yesterday morning. 3. She __________ (not go) to the park last Sunday. 4. __________ they __________ (have) a good time last night? 5. The girl wanted __________ (find) her way home. 6. Let’s __________ (read) this fairy tale together. 7. The bear __________ (not eat) people in the story. 8. It began __________ (rain) when we went out. 参考答案（全单元汇总） Unit 1 Animal friends 一、词汇辨析 1. too many 2. too much 3. much too 2. interesting 5. interested 3. scary 7. scared 4. also 9. too 10. either 5. dangerous 12. in danger 二、词形变形 1. wolves 2. friendly 3. lovely 4. danger 2. animals 6. likes 7. see 三、短语搭配 1. from 2. from 3. to 4. for 2. down 6. in 7. with 8. because 四、句型语法 1. Why 2. Where 2. doesn’t like 4. loves 3. does; want 6. go 7. for 8. Don’t forget 五、形容词填空 1. lazy 2. cute 3. smart 4. shy 5. scary Unit 2 No rules, no order 一、词汇辨析 1. listen 2. Listen to 3. hear 2. wears 5. Put on 6. in 3. arrive 8. get 9. reach 4. also 11. too 12. either 5. on time 14. in time 二、词形变形 1. rules 2. keep 3. run 4. washes 2. noisy 6. careful 7. to close 三、短语搭配 1. for 2. to 3. with 4. on 2. with 6. in 7. on 8. in 四、句型语法 1. Don’t run 2. must 3. has 2. Can; eat 5. doesn’t have 3. do; talk 7. obey 8. can’t 五、易混词 1. must 2. have to 3. can’t 4. Can Unit 3 Keep fit 一、词汇辨析 1. too much 2. too many 3. much too 2. good 5. well 6. well 3. spend 8. takes 4. also 10. too 11. either 5. arrive 13. get 14. reach 二、词形变形 1. to keep 2. sports 3. exercises 4. healthy 2. hundred 6. strong 7. playing 三、短语搭配 1. on 2. for 3. to 4. doing 2. for 6. away 7. for 四、句型语法 1. does; take 2. doesn’t exercise 3. walk 2. is 5. join 6. does; like 3. must 8. to play 五、疑问词 1. How often 2. How long 3. How far Unit 4 Eat well 一、词汇辨析 1. too much 2. too many 3. much too 2. good 5. well 6. well 3. Listen 8. listen to 9. hear 4. also 11. too 12. either 5. bring 14. Take 二、词形变形 1. to keep 2. vegetables 3. unhealthy 4. washes 2. to drink 6. well 7. rules 三、短语搭配 1. in 2. for 3. during 4. before 2. or 6. to 7. from 四、句型语法 1. Don’t eat 2. must 3. has 2. Can; take 5. is 3. don’t; eat 7. have 8. doesn’t have 五、易混词 1. must 2. have to 3. can’t 4. Can Unit 5 Here and now 一、词汇辨析 1. kind of 2. a kind of 3. all kinds of 2. interesting 5. interested 3. scary 7. scared 4. too many 9. too much 10. much too 5. forget 12. left 6. also 14. too 15. either 二、词形变形 1. pandas 2. wolves 3. friendly 4. first 2. stopping 6. danger 7. likes 三、短语搭配 1. from 2. from 3. to 4. with 2. down 6. in 7. with 8. because 四、句型语法 1. Why 2. What 3. Where 2. doesn’t like 5. loves 3. does; want 7. go 8. kill 五、形容词填空 1. lazy 2. cute 3. smart 4. shy 5. scary Unit 6 Rain or shine 一、词汇辨析 1. rain 2. raining 3. rainy 2. wind; windy 5. clouds; cloudy 3. sun; sunny 7. snow; snowy 4. look 9. see 10. watch 11. reads 5. speak 13. talk 14. say 15. tell 6. also 17. too 18. either 二、词形变形 1. is raining 2. snowing 3. windy 4. are playing 2. walks 6. is having 7. to call 三、短语搭配 1. in 2. on 3. / 4. for 2. by 6. for 7. about 四、句型语法 1. How 2. What 2. are dancing 4. rains 5. isn’t working 3. Are; playing 7. to go 8. stay 五、易混词 & 标志词 （一） 1. How 2. What （二） 1. Look 2. usually; every day 3. now Unit 7 A Day to remember 一、词汇辨析 1. forget 2. remember 3. remember 4. forgot 2. exciting 6. excited 3. also 8. too 9. either 4. surprise 11. surprised 12. surprising 5. over 14. above 二、词形变形 1. completely 2. shocked 3. doing 4. seeing 2. to tell 6. was running 7. finding 三、短语搭配 1. across 2. to 3. out of 4. in 2. at 6. to 7. with 8. / 四、句型语法 1. were; doing 2. was sleeping 3. played 2. Were; talking 5. to lock 3. to rain 7. enter 8. was 五、时态标志词 1. last night 2. When 3. at that time 2. while 5. yesterday Unit 8 Once upon a time 一、词汇辨析 1. dress 2. put on 3. wears 4. in 2. also 6. too 7. either 3. a few 9. little 10. Few 11. a little 4. alone; lonely 5. voice 14. sound 15. noise 6. across 17. through 7. but 19. so 20. and 二、词形变形 1. was 2. to visit 3. pushed 4. to go 2. listening 6. didn’t notice 7. interesting 三、短语搭配 1. upon 2. out of 3. to/at 4. into 2. up 6. on/at 7. out of 8. in 9. for 四、句型语法 1. were 2. walked 3. didn’t go 2. Did; have 5. to find 3. read 7. didn’t eat 8. to rain 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $