试卷10 下学期期末名师预测卷(二)（无听力音频）-【一卷成名】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

56.develop 57.weaker 58.centre 59.waves 60.harm 61.happen 62.leave 63.so 64.usually 65.warn 66.was 67.for 68.when 69.as 70.other 71.Why did you have a fight 72.What should I do 73.You should talk to him 74.How should I start the conversation 75.Thank you for your advice One possible version: Books and me I'm a booklover.As the saying goes,reading makes a full man. I often read all kinds of books on weekends. either in my comfortable bedroom or in the quiet school library.Among all the books I've read, Journey to the West is my favourite.The main character is Sun Wukong.With his amazing pow- er and bravery,he always tries his best to protect Tang Seng,to help the weak and never gives up in the face of difficulties.That's why I enjoy read- ing the book. Reading has taught me a lot.It not only makes me get more useful knowledge and skills but also helps me understand different cultures and values.So let's start reading and enjoy the wonderful world of books! 试卷10一卷成名 第二学期期末名师预测卷（二） 听力材料 第一节 1.W:Did you watch the video in geography class? M:Yes!I was amazed by the 99-metre-high Niagara Falls in North America. 2.W:Did you hear the news?A building in our town caught fire at 3:30 this afternoon. M:Yes.Luckily,the firemen arrived soon and no one got hurt. 3.M:Do you have any plans for this weekend? W:I have to finish my reading journal for the Reading Month.It's due next Monday. 4.M:Look,what an interesting invention!Is it used for drinking water? W:No,it was used for testing earthquakes in ancient China. 5.M:You seem nervous,Lydia.What's wrong? W:My friend invited me to an activity for for- eign students.But I don't know how to start small talk. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Sarah,have you seen Mike recently?He's in- to a new hobby. W:Really？What is it? M:He's learning calligraphy.He practises twice a 英语八年 week after school. W:Why does he like it? M:He says it helps him relax after busy days. W:That's nice.I should try it too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Linda.I heard you started volunteering at the community centre.Why did you decide to do that? W:Well,I wanted to help elderly people.My grandmother lives alone,and I know how lonely they can feel.So I go there twice a week to chat with them and play games. M:That's really kind of you.I also volunteer there,but I help with different things. W:What do you do? 考 M:I help primary school kids with their home- work.Many parents are busy,so the centre 案 offers free tutoring. W:That's great.It's meaningful for us to spend time helping others. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 “Where are you going?”The Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street.But if you ask Americans the same ques- tion,they will be surprised,because they think that going to some places is their own business. In their eyes,only a policeman will ask such a question in the street.Americans will feel the same if you ask them,"Have you had your meal?"In fact,to us Chinese,such questions do not mean anything but greeting.In America,when two friends meet in the street,they will say "Hel- lo”or“How are you?”They never ask“Where are you going?”or“Have you had your meal?” If two friends meet at meal times and one asks the other,“Have you had your meal??”that means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him.It's quite different from what it means in China.The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different cus- toms.Now that we are learning foreign languages, we must pay great attention to those customs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Do you have a favourite detective novel,Jack? M:Of course.The Hound of the Baskervilles is my all-time favourite. W:Why do you like this book so much? M:Because its plot is full of suspense and mys- tery.It's really thrilling to solve. W:Have you ever recommended it to your classmates？ M:Yes,I've recommended it to three of my friends and they all loved it. W:Did you get this book from the school book- store? 级下册RJ 23 M:No,my elder sister gave it to me as a birth- day gift last year. W:Who is the main detective character in this novel? M:It's Sherlock Holmes,the most famous detec- tive in literary history. 第三节 Emotions are part of human nature.They give us information about what we're experien- cing and help us know how to react.We sense our emotions from the time we are babies.As we grow up,we become more skilled in understand- ing emotions.Knowing more about our emotions 考 can help us a lot in our daily life.Here are a few basic things about emotions.Emotions come and go.Most of us feel many different emotions throughout the day.Some last just a few sec- onds,others might become a mood.There are no good or bad emotions,but there are good and bad ways of expressing emotions.Some emotions feel positive,like feeling happy,confident,cheer- ful or interested.Other emotions can seem more negative,like feeling angry,afraid,sad or wor- ried.Both positive and negative emotions are normal.It's all good. 参考答案 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABBBC 16.know 17.babies 18.different 19.ways 20.normal 21.A22.B 23.C【解析】根据“Children will cheer Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back,in this sto- ry of bravery,friendship and finding your place in the world.”可知，这本书的主题是勇 气和友谊。故选C。 24.D 25.A【解析】根据“https://wono.worldculture. c0m”可知，这段材料来自一个网站。故选A。 26.A 27.B【解析】根据“He got up at6a.m.to.Of ten,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wan- ted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知，他工作初期非常辛 苦，每天从早忙到晚，后文提到老人们的温暖与 信任改变了他的想法，说明他起初想放弃这份 工作。因此quit意为“放弃”，与give up同义。 故选B。 28.C29.D 30.C【解析】根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young peo- ple,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.”可知，随 着养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人（包括00后） 投身养老行业，努力照顾老人。所以文章的主 24 英语八年 要目的是“号召更多年轻人关爱老人”。故 选C。 31.B 32.D【解析】根据“The Yerkes-Dodson curve tells the relationship between stress and per- formance..”可知，此处指“曲线图显示了压力 管理技能的重要性”。因此，it指的是“Yerkes- Dodson curve'”。故选D。 33.B34.C 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出问题，如 何进行压力管理；第二、三、四段分析压力和表 现的关系；第五段总结，调节压力水平，发挥潜 能。因此，文章结构为“总一分一总”。故选C。 36.B37.E38.D39.C40.A 41.B42.A 43.C【解析】A.helpful有帮助的；B.private私 人的；C.common常见的；D.polite礼貌的。根 据“You'll see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye'”可知，在意大利文化中亲 吻彼此问候和道别很常见。故选C。 44.D45.B 46.A【解析】A.happened发生；B.disappeared 消失；C.suffered遭受；D.continued继续。根 据“was really embarrassing'”可知，是发生的事 情很尴尬。故选A。 47.A48.C49.B50.B51.D 52.A【解析】A.deal with处理；B.agree with同 意；C.turn down拒绝；D.stick to坚持。根据 “cultural differences'”可知，是处理文化差异。 故选A。 53.C54.B55.D 56.northern 57.covering 58.energetic 59.so 60.surface 61.above 62.simply 63.at 64.explorers 65.myself 66.to 67.in 68.and 69.it 70.what 71.I'll volunteer at the Children's Centre 72.How long have you been a volunteer 73.What do you do there/Can you tell me what you do 74.Yes,they are 75.Sounds great/That's great/Come along/I'm happy to hear that One possible version: Keep Healthy,Keep Happy Hello,everyone.Health is very important be- cause it helps us study better and enjoy life hap- pily.For common health problems,here are some simple tips.If you have a sore throat,you can drink warm water with honey.For a small cut, remember to wash it with clean water first.In daily life,safety is also important.If you get a slight burn,put the burned area under cool run- ning water for a while.It's necessary for us to learn some basic first aid knowledge. Let's take good care of ourselves,keep healthy and stay happy every day. 级下册RJ试卷10 一卷成名 第二学期期末名师预测卷（二） AI智能 拍照批改 (根据新教材编写) 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)】 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What did the boy see in the video? 扫码听录音 A.The Pacific Ocean. B.Niagara Falls. C.Lake Baikal. ( )2.When did the building catch fire? 中 州 A.At 2:30 p.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 3:30 p.m. ( )3.What does the girl have to do this weekend? A.Finish her reading journal. B.Buy a new novel. C.Join the book club. )4.What was the invention used for? A.Testing the earthquake.B.Drinking water. C.Making paper. )5.Why does Lydia feel nervous? A.Because she doesn't know how to get on with others. B.Because she doesn't know how to behave in an interview. C.Because she doesn't know how to start small talk. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 弥 ( )6.How often does Mike practise it? 叔 A.Every day.B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 线虱 )7.Why does Mike like his new hobby? 内 A.It helps him relax. B.It makes him popular. C.It teaches him patience. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Why did the girl decide to volunteer at the community centre? 答题 A.To help elderly people.B.To get experience. C.To meet new friends. )9.What does the boy do at the centre? A.Teach English. B.Play chess with elderly people. C.Help with homework. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How will Americans feel if they are asked "Where are you go- ing?”? 器 A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Excited. )11.What does the question "Have you had your meal?"at meal times mean in Americans'eyes? A.An invitation.B.A greeting. C.An introduction. )12.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A.We should learn more foreign languages. B.Different countries have different customs C.We can'task“Have you had meals?”any more. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What is Jack's all-time favourite detective novel? A.A story about school mysteries B.The Hound of the Baskervilles C.A book about a young detective )14.Where did Jack get the detective novel? 舞 A.From the school bookstores. B.As a birthday gift from his elder sister. C.Borrowed from three classmates. )15.Who is the main detective in Jack's favourite novel? A.A character created by Jack's sister. B.A local police officer in the story. C.Sherlock Holmes. 英语八年级下册RJ第1页共6页 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍 Emotions Brief They give us information about what we're experiencing introduction and help us 16. how to react. Senses We sense our emotions from the time we're 17. Most of us feel many 18. emotions throughout the day. Basic things There are good and bad 19 of expressing emo- tions. Both positive and negative emotions are 20. 、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(真实情境) https://www.worldculture.com Jonty Gentoo:The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson(writer),Axel Scheffler(painter) ★★★☆11 ratings best-seller in Children's Books on Friendship Join a brave small penguin on the adventure of a lifetime,in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty,a little gentoo(巴布亚)penguin,wants to find his true home at the South Pole ()One night,he gets away from the zoo and starts on an amazing adventure,all the way to the South Pole.However, he ends up at the North Pole incorrectly.Children will cheer Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back,in this story of bravery,friendship and finding your place in the world. ▲ ·Jonty Gentoo is an official(官方的)UK Number One Children's Best- seller. Perfect text and pictures on every page. Fantastic illustrations of the natural world,with lots of details to ex- perience,including polar bears...and lots of penguins! Reading age Print length Language Publisher Publication date 由© 000 1H 8888 2—6 years 40 pages English Alison Green Sept12,2024 Books ·This hardback edition(精装版)comes with a beautiful cover,.making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child's library. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who is the writer of the book? A.Julia Donaldson. B.Axel Scheffler. C.Alison Green. D.Jonty Gentoo. ( )22.What do we know about Jonty? A.He is an emperor penguin. B.He wants to get to the South Pole. C.He lived at the South Pole long ago. D.He runs away from the zoo with his friends. )23.What is the theme of the book? A.Animals and nature B.Humans and mistakes. C.Friendship and bravery. D.Environment,animals and nature )24.(设题新角度·语篇逻辑)Which of the following can be best put in“”2 A.What else can you find in this book? B.Who can you give this book to? C.Where can you read this book? D.Why should you choose this book? 英语八年级下册RJ第2页共6页 )25.Where is the material probably from? A.A website. B.A textbook. C.A travel guide. D.A science report. For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou Province,caring for the elderly is more than a job-it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating()with a degree in healthcare,Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was more difficult than expec- ted.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning tasks.He provided full bed- side care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Of ten,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way,including physical examination,health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,"said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional support.He al- ways offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grand- ma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy be- cause of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in nursing homes.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents'words C.His educational background. D.His training in the hospital. )27.What does the underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down )28.(设题新角度·细节多选)What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph3？ ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him！ 2Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4His health has improved since he moved in. A.①②③B.①③④ C.①②④D.②③④ )29.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and positive. D.Warm-hearted and patient. )30.(设题新角度·写作意图)What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. C(跨学科·数学) Are you tired of feeling anxious when facing difficulties or high-stress tasks?Do you wish you could perform at your best,even in the most stressful environments?If you practise how to stay calm under stress,you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life. The Yerkes-Dodson curve tells the relationship between stress and performance.The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels(中等水平)of stress.It shows up the importance of stress manage- ment skills and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to keep away from negative effects on performance.The stress is set on a level of 英语八年级下册RJ第3页共6页 试卷10 1-10,where 1 is low and 10 is high.If stress is in the mid-level,like 5,6. or 7,you can perform better. How can you lower your level of stress if it's too high?Practising mindfulness()is a skill that can help turn down your level of stress and build your mindfulness,allowing you to react much better.For exam- ple,if you notice your mind starting to race or has negative thoughts,you can change your attention and calm your mind.Also,if you feel uncomfort- able in your body,you can take some exercise such as deep breathing or stretching out your hands to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low,you can learn how to turn it up to perform better.You can try to set small goals and have active self-talk.For example,if you want to better your running performance,set a goal for yourself.When preparing for the running event,use active self-talk such as "I have trained hard for this,and I can reach my goal. In a word,you can perform at your best with full potential()by practising these skills and control what you can,even in the most difficult conditions. Optimal Stress(最优压力值 Good Bad Stress Stress Low Medium High Stress (耶克斯-多德森曲线) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How can we perform better at work and in daily life? A.Stay away from all stress. B.Practise staying calm under stress. C.Just do stressful jobs. D.Run away from hard work. )32.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Medium levels of stress.B.The big idea. C.Stress and performance.D.The Yerkes-Dodson curve. )33.Why does the writer mention "deep breathing"in the passage? A.To show it's a good way to start a race. B.To tell people it can help lower high stress. C.To explain it's useful for setting goals. D.To prove it makes people think negatively. )34.Tom is feeling bored and has no interest in his homework.What should he do according to the passage? A.Lie on the sofa and take a long nap. B.Tell himself "This homework is too hard.I can't do it" C.Break the homework into small parts and set a mini-goal to finish. D.Do some relaxing exercise like running for an hour )35.(设题新角度·文章结构)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ① ③ ① ①②③④ ②③④ ④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ A B C. D D Do you love gardening,but you don't have a yard?If that's the case, consider container gardening(容器园艺).You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground.It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables,fruit trees and more.36 To begin with,you don't need much space.37 In fact,a sunny in- door kitchen windowsill()is perfect for a few small plants. If they're not too big or heavy,containers are portable(便携式的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary.Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days.38 试卷10 英语八年级下册RJ第4页共6页 With containers,you're almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here's an important tip.39 So,it's best to place them where you want them to be before filling them. Almost anything can be used as a container,such as wooden boxes or old boots.40 Just be sure there are holes in the bottom of your con- tainers for proper drainage(排水). A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.There are a great number of things that can be used B.There are lots of good things about this way of gardening. C.Large containers can get heavy once they've been filled. D.Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they'll grow best. E.A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. 36. 37 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most cultures in the world have some similarities.However,there are often some big differences that go with these similarities.These 41 differences can cause some very embarrassing moments.It is something that 42 wants to experience. My grandfather is from Italy,so I live in an environment rich in Italian culture.In Italian culture,kissing each other to say hello and goodbye is 43.You'll see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye. 44 you'll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek.I do this all the time to my family members. 45 one night I decided I'd try it among all my friends who are mainly Irish people and come from a strong American background.What 46 was really embarrassing. A girl,who I have known for a long time,came up to me to say hello at a party.I gave her a hug and a 47 on the cheek.The reaction(反应) I got was something out of a comedy movie.She gave me a 48 as if to say,"Joe,what the hell was that?"All my friends began to think I 49 her past the point of friends,but in fact it was not that case.Rumours( began to spread,and I had to 50 myself.It was such a(n)51 situation if you ask me. I often 52 cultural differences.They're not fun,53 when someone from a different background misunderstands the total situation. The best thing to do is to try and understand the other person's cultural norms(行为规范)，and try not to54them.However,every person is different and it's fairly difficult to read a person when you're just meeting them.As life goes on,we'll have the 55 to learn about other people and their cultures. )41.A.normal B.cultural C.boring D.special )42.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone )43.A.helpful B.private C.common D.polite )44.A.as B.so C.but D.or )45.A.Actually B.However C.Luckily D.Besides )46.A.happened B.disappeared C.suffered D.continued )47.A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.bow )48.A.choice B.try C.look D.suggestion )49.A.believed B.liked C.trusted D.worried )50.A.protect B.explain C.control D.receive )51.A.exciting B.unsafe C.surprising D.uncomfortable )52.A.deal with B.agree with C.turn down D.stick to )53.A.only B.probably C.especially D.even )54.A.discover B.break C.express D.waste )55.A.decision B.argument C.trouble D.chance 英语 八年级下册RJ 第5页共6页 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 my cover surface at above simple north explore energy Before going to college,I decided to spend some time in nature.The place I went to was a huge ice lake in the 56 mountains.The lake, 57 nearly 50 square metres.looked like a mirror. When I arrived at the lake,I felt completely 58.The air was fresh,and the quiet around me made everything feel magical.The water was 59 clear that I could see the rocks in it and small fish moving un- der the icy 60.As I climbed a nearby hill,I looked down at the lake from 61 The sunlight reflected()off the ice,making the whole area shine like millions of diamonds ()I realized that in this land,I was 62 a small part of the world,but I felt deeply connected to every- thing around me.I was surprised 63 how nature could create such a 阕 perfect artwork. That day,I understood why so many 64 and travellers dream of seeing the wonders in nature.Standing there,I felt truly free,and I prom- ised 65 to always value()these wonderful places. 56. 57 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词。 During the Warring States period,there was a man called Yue Yangzi. He went out to visit scholars(学者) 66 learn more things. A year later,he came back home suddenly."Why have you re- turned?"asked his wife 67 surprise. "You've only spent one year studying with scholars.""I came back because I missed you. Without saying anything,his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机).Pointing at the half-finished brocade(织锦缎)，she said,"This brocade that I have worked day 68 night to produce is made of the finest silk.Now if I cut it,all my work will be wasted.Just the same as your studies,69 is not easy to get knowledge.Now,you've given up halfway.Isn't that the same as cutting the brocade on the loom?" 座 Moved by 70 his wife said,Yue Yangzi left home again to study. Several years later,he became a learned man. 66 67. 68 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Li Ming.The summer holiday is coming.What are your plans? B:I have no idea.How about you? A:71. I'm a volunteer there. B:It sounds exciting.72. A:I have been a volunteer since last year. B:73. A:I help children with their lessons.I also play games with them. B:Are the children happy at the Children's Centre? A:74. And now we are good friends. B:Wow！You've worked well！I'd like to join you. A:75. I'm sure we'll have a great holiday. 牌 B:I agree with you！ 六、书面表达(20分)》 健康是最好的礼物，平安是最大的幸福。，假设你是英语俱乐部成员，俱乐 部正开展以“健康与安全”为主题的宣讲活动。请你写，一篇宣讲稿，向同学们 介绍健康的重要性、常见健康问题的应对方法以及生活中的安全应急知识。 写作要点：1.表明健康的重要性（如健康对学习和生活的意义）； 2.介绍两种常见小病痛的处理办法（如喉咙痛、牙痛、割伤、流 鼻血等)； 3.介绍一种简单意外事故的应急措施（如轻微烫伤、油锅起火 等)； 4.号召大家学习急救知识、照顾好自己，保持健康与快乐。 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确； 2.100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Keep Healthy,Keep Happy Hello,everyone. 英语八年级下册RJ第6页共6页