专题1 选择型阅读&专题2 任务型阅读-【一卷成名】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（人教版·新教材）

9.miss 10.practice 11.success 12.valuable 13.volunteer 14.complete 四、l.make a difference 2.the elderly 3.nursing home 4.come along 5.help out 6.sign up 7.ever since 8.most of all 9.on the go 10.in need 11.pocket money 12.hand out 13.familiar with 14.stay active 15.be willing to do sth 16.stick to 五、l.at a nursing home 2.the elderly;stay active 3.Can:join:come along:to volunteer 4.Have:been:haven't:for a long time 5.How long has;worked as;has volunteered; since 6.signed up with:ever since 7.how to stay safe;prepare for the worst 8.has taught;practical life-saving skills 9.Most of all:the value of 10.be successful:success:stick to 11.clean up;hand out 12.made a difference when 六、l.What are you watching 2.Yes.it did 3.What do you do there 4.How often can you volunteer 5.Of course/Sure 大卷部分参考答案 专题1选择型阅读 A 1.C【解析】根据“50.3%of the children in Chi-- na had myopia in 2026.11%of the children under 6 34.3%of the primary school students 69.7%of the junior high school students 81.0%of the senior high school students”可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，近视的比 例在上升，6岁以下儿童11%，小学生34.3%，中 学生69.7%，高中生81.0%。C选项的图表符合 随着孩子成长近视儿童数量的变化趋势。故选C。 2.C3.D 4.D【解析】根据“At least2 hours of outdoor activities every day..”,“The20/20/20rule when using the computer or mobile phone”和 “Get enough sleep.”可知，此处内容是预防近 视的具体方法。故选D。 5.A 公 1.C 2.B【解析】根据“Although he tries to put on a brave face to continue his life,he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy.”可知，他 虽然努力装作勇敢继续生活，但发现自己压力越 来越大且“melancholy'”,结合前文提到他变得悲 英语八年 伤，可推测“melancholy”与悲伤相关，upset“心 烦的，苦恼的”符合语境。故选B。 3.C 4.D【解析】根据“Mr Toad used to be happy and enjoy life,but he started feeling lonely and unimportant.”可知，最初Toad先生开始感到孤 独且觉得自己不重要，即c;根据“Although he tries to put on a brave face to continue his life”可知，接着他试图假装一切都好，即b;根据 "His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron.”可知，他的朋友建议 他去看Heron,即a;根据“During their meet- ings,Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood.”以及“‘To understand yourself bet-. ter,you must connect with your feelings.’”可 考 知，最后Heron帮助他理解自己的感受，即d。 所以正确顺序是cb-a-d。故选D。 素 5.A c 1.B2.D3.A 4.B【解析】根据“‘I understand that you are a very rich gentleman.You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man..’”可知，餐 厅老板认为Heny是一个非常富有的人，只是喜 欢开玩笑。故选B。 5.C【解析】通读全文并根据“The two gentle- men decided to end their argument with a bet.”可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于百万英镑 钞票的不寻常赌注。因此，选项C“An Unusual Bet”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 专题2任务型阅读 A 1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B B 1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D c 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E D 1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D E 1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C 专题3完形填空 A 1.B【解析】A.purposes目的；B.meanings含 义；C.results结果；D.effects效果。根据“We all know that the same gesture or behaviour can have different.…in different cultures.”并结 合常识可知，不同文化中，同样的手势或行为可 能会具有不同的含义。故选B。 2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.D【解析】A.throw扔；B.return归还；C.hold 拿着；D.present赠送。根据“What about giving gifts?In China,it is polite to...a gift with both hands..”可知，“用双手”是送礼时的动作。此处 表示“送上礼物”。故选D。 级下册RJ 5专题1选择型阅读 AI智能 拍照批改 (根据新教材编写) A yopia(近视)in Children 厨 How many children have myopia? 报 50.3%of the children in China had myopia in 2026. 11%of the children under 6 34.3%of the primary school students 069.7%of the junior high school students 081.0%of the senior high school students How do children get myopia? OIf a child spends over 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone,he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. I OAt least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. 封 OThe 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile 线国 phone:Every 20 minutes,look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ●Get enough sleep. 要 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.(设题新角度·图文转换)Which can show the change 题 in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D 带 )2.Which may not be the reason that Jim has myopia? A.His parents both have myopia B.He hardly ever does outdoor activities. C.His parents don't give him proper meals 阁 D.He spends 10 hours a week on computer games. ( )3.How long should children play outside every day? A.At least 20 minutes. B.At least 60 minutes. C.At least 90 minutes. D.At least 120 minutes. )4.（设题新角度·语篇逻辑)Which of the following can be put in“▲ ”7 A.Where can keep away from myopia? B.Why do children get myopia easily? 辩 C.When do people get myopia? D.How should children stop myopia? )5.In which unit of a magazine can we read this text? A.Health. B.Culture.C.Education.D.Nature. B Do you sometimes feel sad or stressed?How do you usually 英语八年级下册RJ第1页共3页 deal with these feelings?Counselling for Toads:A Psychologi- cal Adventure tells the story of Mr Toad who becomes very sad and visits a kind psychologist(心理医生)named Heron.Togeth er,they find out why Mr Toad feels so unhappy and how he can feel better. Mr Toad used to be happy and enjoy life,but he started feel- ing lonely and unimportant.Although he tries to put on a brave face to continue his life,he finds himself increasingly stressed and melancholy.His friends notice he has changed and suggest he should talk to Heron.During their meetings,Heron helps Mr Toad look back at his childhood.He remembers his strict father and quiet mother.They made him feel he was never good enough. Heron teaches Mr Toad three ways people usually think and act:Child Ego State,Parent Ego State and Adult Ego State.It is common for people to have different feelings,but what matters is choosing how to face and solve them. For example,Mr Toad learns to say "no"when his friends ask too much of him.Heron tells him,"You can't change others, but you can choose how to behave in your own way.He also says,"To understand yourself better,you must connect with your feelings.No one can help you but yourself." This book is great for teenagers because it talks about real problems,like feeling stressed because of friends or family.It shows that asking for help is brave.Through Mr Toad's journey, readers learn to understand their feelings and grow stronger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Why does Mr Toad visit Heron? A.To learn more about animals. B.To make some new friends. C.To deal with his sadness. D.To make up with his parents. ( )2.What does the underlined word "melancholy"in Para- graph2mean？ A.Peaceful.B.Upset. C.Joyful. D.Tired. )3.How should Mr Toad treat his friends according to Her- on？ A.He should follow their advice. B.He should always say“no”to them. C.He should follow his own thoughts. D.He should put himself in their shoes. )4.(设题新角度·细节排序)Put the things about Mr Toad into the correct order according to the passage. a.His friends advise him to see Heron b.He tries to pretend everything is fine. c.He starts to feel lonely and unimportant. d.Heron helps him understand his own feelings. A.c-b-d-a B.b-c-d-a C.b-c-a-d D.c-b-a-d )5.(设题新角度·写作意图)What's the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a good book. B.To ask people to read more books. C.To show the meaning of friendship. D.To encourage readers to buy the book. C My name is Henry Adams.When I was 27 years old,I worked in an office in San Francisco.One Saturday afternoon,I sailed my little boat out into the Bay of San Francisco.The 英语八年级下册RJ第2页共3页 strong wind pushed my boat out of the bay and into the Pacific Ocean.Luckily,I was saved by a British ship.The ship was head- ing to London. I had only one dollar when I arrived in London.I walked around Portland Place,trying to get some food.At that moment, the window of a nearby house opened and a man said to me, "Come in here,please!"I was taken to a beautiful room.There two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something.The two gentlemen had made a bet(打睹)，which I knew nothing about until later,but I will tell you about it now. The two gentlemen were brothers.For several days,they had been arguing about a very strange subject.One brother said, "If an honest and clever stranger arrives in London without a friend and without money,except for a s 1,000,000 bank note (钞票)，he will starve to death.If he goes to the bank or any- where else to change this big note,the police will put him in prison.Everyone will think he stole it.The other brother an- swered,“No,I disagree.” The two gentlemen decided to end their argument with a bet.They selected me because I had an honest.clever face and because I was a stranger to England.One of them gave me an envelope and told me not to open it until I was in my hotel room. After leaving the house,I opened the envelope and saw that there was money inside of it!I rushed to the nearest restaurant. After eating,I tried to pay with the money but discovered that it was a bank note worth five million dollars!It made my head swim.No one could possibly cash(兑换现金)it.The owner said,"You can pay for the meal whenever you want,sir.I under- stand that you are a very rich gentleman.You like playing jokes on people by dressing like a poor man. -Adapted from The Million Pound Bank Note 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How did Henry Adam reach London? A.He sailed his little boat all the way to London. B.The ship which saved him took him to London. C.He was asked to go to London on a business trip. D.A strong wind pushed his boat into Great Britain. )2.Why was Henry chosen to end their argument by the two gentlemen? A.He was very hungry and tired. B.He was poor and had only one dollar. C.He was good at arguing and betting. D.He was an honest and clever stranger. )3.What did Henry do shortly after finding the bank note in the envelope? A.He found a place to eat. B.He checked in at the closest hotel. C.He went to a shop to buy a new suit. D.He rushed to a bank to change the note. ( )4.What did the owner of the restaurant think of Henry? A.He thought Henry was a poor thief. B.He considered Henry a man of great wealth. C.He believed Henry had little sense of humour D.He insisted Henry pay the meal with the bank note. )5.What is probably the best title of the passage? A.A Stranger to England B.Sailing to London C.An Unusual Bet D.Stealing from Two Gentlemen 英语八年级下册RJ第3页共3页 专题1 专题2 任务型阅读 AI智能 拍照批改 (根据新教材编写) A(选材新风向·中国元素) Many people always think that things in their daily life are related(有关系的)to luck.1 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort(《塞翁失马》) An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. 2 His neighbours came to express their pity for his bad luck.The old man asked,"How do you know this is bad luck?" After several days,his horse returned with many wild horses.His neighbours came again.3 The old man replied,"How do you know this is good luck?"His son learned to ride a horse.How- ever,he fell off the horseback and broke his leg.4 The next year,there was a war.The son did not have to go to the front be- cause of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely(绝对地)right or wrong. Every coin has two sides.Just as the old saying goes,"Good luck and bad luck come in turn.Bad things can lead to good results.5 When you are lucky,you'd better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last.When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.How can this not be a good thing? B.And good things can lead to bad results. C.One day,he lost one of his horses. D.In fact,there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. E.But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 2. 3. 4. 5 B Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses.It spreads (very easily.So you'll soon catch it if someone around you has it.Stomach flu is caused by a virus.Because of that, there's no medicine to make it go away.1 It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap().This simple habit can greatly lower the chance of picking up viruses and keep you healthy.The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill..2 Mix sanitizer(消毒剂)with wa- ter,and use that to clean the rooms.3 If someone in your family gets the stomach flu,remember to clean things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu,drink as much water as possi- ble.4 But when you feel ready to eat,try rice or bread.Once you're feeling better,don't go back to work or school right away. 5 If you have a fever,wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible,but if you follow the tips,you can help stop it from spreading. 专题2 英语八年级下册J第1页共3页 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You probably won't want to eat much. B.So cleaning your house is also important. C.But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. D.You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. E.Pay attention to tables,doorknobs and other things people often touch. 1 2 4. 5 A hobby,explains WebMD,can be any activity you enjoy do- ing in your free time,or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to.It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 1 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you? 2 Creative hobbies are ones like painting,acting and writing poetry.Intellectual(智力的)hobbies are ones that im- prove our thinking,such as reading and playing chess.Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting a new hobby. Take Jen,a woman who has rediscovered her love for sew- ing(缝纫)，as an example.3 When she became a mother herself,she found that motherhood woke up her creativity.4 Today,it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world. It's true that our lives feel like they've never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don't,which makes it harder to make time for hobbies.But maybe that's ex- actly why we should do it.After all,hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.She felt free to return to her childhood hobby. B.As a result,you'll feel less stressed after a hard day at work. C.In fact,there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from. D.She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. E.So make time for a hobby! 1. 3. 5 D Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community.It can also be a chance to meet new people and learn new skills.1 And what should we plan for?Here's a guide for beginners. 2 Do you want to help the world,or your community? Do you want to build your own skills,make new friends,and learn?Do you want to share your gifts with others or give some- thing back?Think about these kinds of questions.That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work. Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.3 There are organizations doing all sorts of work.It is important to choose something that you like. Start small.If you already have a busy school life,volunteer an hour or two a week.4 Then,if you find you enjoy the 英语八年级下册RJ第2页共3页 work and have more time to do it,take on more bit by bit. Get training.If there is a training course,attend it.If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experi- ences.5 It may seem difficult but remember all things are difficult before you take your first step.Always start with a clear mind and work hard,then you will get more than you expect. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Think about why you want to volunteer B.But how do you go about volunteering? C.You may be surprised by how much you can do in even a little time. D.You'll pick up good advice to make your work there better. 阕 E.If you feel strongly about writing,volunteer at your local li- brary. 2 3. 4. 5. E A volcano is a break in the planet's surface.Through this break,hot rocks and gases come out.Sometimes,this happens with a loud burst of ash and steam.1 Because volcanoes are dangerous,people often forget how old and important they are. The gases volcanoes send out come from deep inside the Earth and they probably helped create the Earth's air billions of years ago.2 Dr Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes in to- tal.3 Still,millions of people live nearby;about 800 million people have their homes within 100 kilometres of an active vol- cano.However,volcanoes offer more than just big eruptions( )They have helped and continue to help people,both in spirit and in science. 4 When lava cools and slowly breaks down over many years,it makes the soil rich.Some of the best farming areas,like those in Indonesia and Central America,have rich soil because of old eruptions.Volcanoes also help create underground water stores.For example,without the volcanoes around it,the eastern Sahara would be even drier. Science still has much to learn from the small living things in and around volcanoes.The small living things can survive in such extreme heat and create special materials.5 Volcanoes also create energy,which provides a lot of electricity in more and more countries.Though once seen as a scary enemy of hu- man life,volcanoes might become a helpful friend. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land. B.Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as him. C.One day,they might be useful for making medicine or cleaning the air. D.Other times,lava moves slowly,destroying everything in its way. E.As Dr Oppenheimer writes,volcanoes "made the world ready for humans” 2. 3. 4. 5 英语八年级下册RJ第3页共3页