2027年高考英语一轮复习-动词不定式作定语及状语

2026-06-10
| 23页
| 483人阅读
| 27人下载

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“四步法”为核心方法体系,系统构建不定式作定语(五大场景)与状语(四大类型)的知识逻辑,通过口诀与公式实现高频考点精准突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不定式作定语|10题随堂+12题综合|主动表被动四情形口诀、及物/不及物动词判断法则|核心概念(将来动作)→五大场景(序数词/抽象名词等)→主动表被动特殊规则| |不定式作状语|5题随堂+18题综合|目的/结果状语句型(so...as to等)、省to情况判断|核心概念(修饰功能)→四大类型(目的/结果等)→使役/感官动词用法| |核心区分|4题随堂+5题综合|不定式vs动名词作定语对比口诀、宾补形式意义差异|定语/状语功能对比→非谓语形式意义辨析→应试陷阱规避| |综合自测|50题(语法填空+完成句子)|解题公式(连词数+1=谓语数)|基础应用→综合迁移→高考题型适配|

内容正文:

动词不定式作定语及状语 高考高频考点 | 原创例句 | 四步法解析 PART 1 不定式作定语 Infinitive as Attributive 一、核心概念 不定式作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,往往表示"将要发生的动作"。 The weather will be sunny in the days to come. 接下来的几天会是晴天。 → to come修饰days,表将来 The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. 将在会议上讨论的问题非常重要。 → to be discussed表被动+将来 二、五大使用场景 ① 序数词 / 最高级 / the only / the next / the last 修饰时 He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave. 他总是第一个到,最后一个走。 → 序数词后必须用不定式作定语 She is the only person to finish the task on time. 她是唯一一个按时完成任务的人。 → the only + to do ② 抽象名词后(ability / chance / opportunity / decision / attempt / way 等) A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems. 地铁是解决交通问题的有效方法。 → way to do The ability to express an idea is very important. 表达观点的能力非常重要。 → ability to do ③ 不及物动词作定语时,需加相应介词 He has no pen to write with. 他没有写字用的笔。 → write是不及物动词,需加with She needs a room to live in. 她需要一个住的房间。 → live是不及物动词,需加in 记忆口诀 及物直接加to do,不及物后加介词! ④ 主动形式表被动 英语中有一种特殊现象:不定式在逻辑上是"被动的"(承受动作),却用主动形式(to do)来表示。理解这个知识点的关键在于——判断不定式的逻辑主语是谁。 核心原则 如果不定式的逻辑主语是"人",且这个人就是动作的执行者 → 用主动 to do 如果不定式没有明确的逻辑主语(即动作执行者不确定) → 用被动 to be done 4a. 主语/宾语是不定式的逻辑主语("人"来执行动作) 当句子的主语或宾语是"人",且这个人恰好是不定式动作的执行者,不定式虽然和它修饰的名词在语法上是被动关系,但逻辑主语是"人",要用主动形式。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 → homework是被做的(被动),但do的逻辑主语是I(我来做)→ 用to do Do you have anything to say? 你有什么要说的吗? → anything是被说的(被动),但say的逻辑主语是you → 用to say She bought a book to read on the plane. 她买了一本书在飞机上读。 → book是被读的,但read的逻辑主语是she → 用to read 【对比】如果动作执行者不是句子主语,就要用被动: Have you got anything to be bought? 你有什么要(让别人)买的东西吗? → buy的逻辑主语不是you → 用to be bought The manager has a report to be typed by the assistant. 经理有一份需要助手打印的报告。 → type的逻辑主语是assistant,不是manager → 用to be typed 判断口诀 谁来做?→ 句子主语/宾语 = to do 别人做?→ 逻辑主语不是句子中的人 = to be done 4b. "主语 + be + 形容词 + to do" 结构 当主语是"物",谓语是be,后面接 easy / hard / difficult / heavy / light / interesting / pleasant / comfortable / fit / dangerous / safe 等描述事物性质的形容词时,不定式用主动形式表被动。 The question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 → question是answer的逻辑宾语 → to answer The water is not safe to drink. 这水喝起来不安全。 → water是drink的逻辑宾语 → to drink The chair is comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。 → chair是sit on的逻辑宾语 → to sit on The picture is pleasant to look at. 这幅画看起来很赏心悦目。 → picture是look at的逻辑宾语 → to look at 【注意】如果不定式是不及物动词,必须保留介词! The room is easy to live in.(✓ 保留介词in) → live是不及物动词,需加in The room is easy to live.(✗ 缺少介词) 适用形容词速记 easy / hard / difficult / heavy / light / fit interesting / pleasant / comfortable / dangerous / safe 4c. There be 句型中,不定式修饰主语 在 There be 句型中,不定式作后置定语修饰主语时,通常用主动形式表被动。因为 There be 句型暗含"存在"之意,不定式的逻辑主语是"隐含的某人"。 There is a lot of work to do. 有很多工作要做。 → 隐含逻辑主语"我们"来做work → to do There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 → 隐含逻辑主语"我们"来worry → to worry about There are many problems to solve. 有很多问题要解决。 → 隐含逻辑主语"我们"来solve → to solve 【对比】to do 与 to be done 在 There be 句型中的细微差异: 形式 侧重点 例句 to do 强调"有人要做"(侧重动作执行者) There are many problems to solve.(有人要解决这些问题。) to be done 强调"需要被做"(侧重被动状态) There are many problems to be solved.(这些问题需要被解决。) 高考中两种形式均可接受,但主动形式更常见、更地道。 4d. 不定式修饰"名词 + to do"固定搭配 某些名词后习惯接不定式作定语,无论主动被动,均用主动形式。这些名词已与 to do 形成固定搭配,相当于一个整体。 It is time to go to school. 该上学了。 → time to do固定搭配 She has the courage to speak up. 她有勇气说出来。 → courage to do固定搭配 He has the right to remain silent. 他有权保持沉默。 → right to do固定搭配 主动表被动速记口诀 ① 主语来做 → to do ② 形容词+物 → to do(不及物加介词) ③ There be → to do ④ 固定搭配 → to do ⑤ 固定搭配(something / nothing / anything / everything + to do) She always has something to say. 她总是有话要说。 → something to do固定搭配 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 → nothing to do 三、随堂巩固练习 1. The new hospital ________ (build) next year will serve 500,000 people. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:will serve(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】hospital与build被动关系,且表将来 → to be built 【第四步】to be built 2. She is the first woman ________ (climb) to the top of the mountain. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】序数词the first后接不定式;woman与climb主动关系 【第四步】to climb 3. I need a pen ________ (write) with to sign this document. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:need(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】write是不及物动词,需加介词with;pen与write被动关系 【第四步】to write with 4. The best way ________ (improve) your spoken English is to practise every day. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】way to do固定搭配 【第四步】to improve 5. We have a big house ________ (clean) before the guests arrive. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(before引导时间状语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:have、arrive(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】clean的逻辑主语是we → 主动表被动 【第四步】to clean 6. I still have three letters ________ (write) before lunch. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:have(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】letters是被写的,但write的逻辑主语是I(我来写)→ 主动表被动 【第四步】to write 7. The new song is pleasant ________ (listen) to. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】song是listen to的逻辑宾语,形容词pleasant描述song的性质;listen是不及物动词,保留介词to 【第四步】to listen 8. There is nothing ________ (worry) about. Everything will be fine. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】There be句型中,nothing与worry隐含逻辑主语为"我们";worry是不及物动词,保留介词about 【第四步】to worry 9. The manager has a letter ________ (type) by his secretary. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:has(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】type的逻辑主语是secretary(不是manager)→ 不能用主动表被动 【第四步】to be typed 10. The bed is comfortable ________ (sleep) on. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】bed是sleep on的逻辑宾语,形容词comfortable描述bed的性质;sleep是不及物动词,保留介词on 【第四步】to sleep PART 2 不定式作状语 Infinitive as Adverbial 一、核心概念 不定式作状语,主要用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。 二、四大状语类型 ① 目的状语(最常用) She studies hard to pass the college entrance exam. 她努力学习,为了通过高考。 → to do表目的,可放句首/句末 To catch the early train, we got up at 5 a.m. 为了赶上早班火车,我们5点就起床了。 → 目的状语放句首,逗号隔开 He works overtime in order to earn more money. 他加班为了赚更多钱。 → in order to do(可放句首/句末) She saved money so as to buy a new laptop. 她存钱为了买一台新笔记本电脑。 → so as to do(不可放句首) ② 结果状语 不定式作结果状语,常用于以下固定句型: 句型 含义 例句 so/such … as to do 如此……以至于…… He was so foolish as to believe that. (他如此愚蠢,竟然相信了那个。) … enough to do 足够……去做…… The box is light enough to carry. (这个箱子足够轻,可以搬动。) too … to do 太……而不能…… The tea is too hot to drink. (茶太烫了,喝不了。) only to do 竟然……(出乎意料的结果) He hurried to the station only to find the train had left. (他匆忙赶到,却发现火车已经开走了。) ③ 原因状语 不定式作原因状语,常跟在表示情绪的形容词(happy / glad / sorry / sad / surprised / anxious 等)或过去分词(delighted / disappointed 等)之后。 I am very glad to hear the good news. 听到这个好消息,我很高兴。 → 形容词 + to do 表原因 She felt sad to say goodbye to her best friend. 跟最好的朋友道别,她很难过。 → 过去分词 + to do 表原因 ④ 条件状语 不定式作条件状语,常暗含"如果要……"的条件意味,多用于正式语气。 How can you catch the train to start so late? 要是这么晚动身,你怎么赶得上火车? → to start暗含条件 You will do well to listen to his advice. 你要是听他的建议,会做得很好。 → to do暗含条件 三、省略 to 的情况(使役动词 / 感官动词) 在使役动词(make / let / have)和感官动词(see / hear / watch / notice / feel 等)后,作宾补的不定式要省略 to。 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作12小时。 → make + sb. + do(省略to) I saw him enter the building. 我看见他走进了那栋大楼。 → see + sb. + do(省略to,表全过程) 注意 以上句子变为被动语态时,to必须还原! He was made to work 12 hours a day.(他被迫一天工作12小时。) 四、随堂巩固练习 1. ________ (pass) the exam, she studied until midnight every day. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:studied(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:she与pass主动关系,表目的,句首大写 【第四步】To pass 2. He ran all the way to the station only ________ (find) the train had just left. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(find后省略that的宾语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:ran、had left(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】only + to do表"出乎意料的结果" 【第四步】to find 3. The child is too young ________ (go) to school by himself. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】too … to do固定句型 【第四步】to go 4. We are all happy ________ (know) that you have made great progress. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(that引导宾语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:are、have made(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词happy后接to do表原因 【第四步】to know 5. The teacher asked us ________ (finish) the assignment before Friday. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:asked(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】ask + sb. + to do(不定式作宾补,不省略to) 【第四步】to finish PART 3 核心区分与应试技巧 Distinguishing Key Points 一、不定式 vs 动名词作定语 形式 含义 例句 to do(不定式) 表示"将来"或"目的" the meeting to attend(要参加的会议) doing(动名词) 表示"用途"或"状态" the meeting room(会议室 = 开会的房间) to do(被动) 表示"将来+被动" the house to be built(将要被建的房子) 二、不定式 vs doing 作宾补 —— 意义完全不同! 结构 含义 例句 sb. + do(省to) 动作全过程(已发生) I saw him cross the river.(我看见他过了河。——全过程) sb. + doing 动作正在进行(已发生) I saw him crossing the river.(我看见他正在过河。——进行中) sb. + to do 动作尚未发生(将来) I want him to cross the river.(我想让他过河。——未发生) 应试口诀 省to不定式:看过了(全过程)|doing:正在看(进行中)|to do:想让做(将来) 三、随堂巩固练习 1. Reading is more interesting ________ (do) than to talk about. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0(than连接两个不定式短语,不引导新的谓语从句)→ 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】空格与than to talk about构成比较,填不定式 【第四步】to do 2. She wants her son ________ (become) a doctor in the future. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:wants(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】want + sb. + to do(将来动作,不省略to) 【第四步】to become 3. I saw the little boy ________ (cry) when I entered the room. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(when引导时间状语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:saw、entered(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】see + sb. + doing(看到动作正在进行) 【第四步】crying 4. Credibility is hard ________ (earn) but easy ________ (lose). 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】credibility是earn/lose的逻辑宾语,形容词hard/easy描述其性质 → 主动表被动 【第四步】to earn; to lose PART 4 综合自测 50 题 Comprehensive Exercise 解题公式 连词数 + 1 = 需要的谓语数。如果句子已有谓语数 = 连词数 + 1,说明谓语已满,空格填非谓语。 一、语法填空(第 1-40 题) 1. She was the first girl ________ (win) the gold medal in the school sports meeting. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】序数词the first后接不定式;girl与win主动关系 【第四步】to win 2. The nurse has five patients ________ (look) after every night. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:has(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】patients是look after的逻辑宾语,look after的逻辑主语是the nurse;不定式作后置定语 【第四步】to look after 3. This is the best way ________ (solve) the energy crisis. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】way to do固定搭配 【第四步】to solve 4. I have an important meeting ________ (attend) this afternoon. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:have(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】attend的逻辑主语是I → 主动表被动 【第四步】to attend 5. The decision ________ (carry) out the plan was made at the meeting. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was made(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】decision后接不定式作定语,说明决定的具体内容;carry out的宾语是the plan 【第四步】to carry out 6. He is looking for a room ________ (live) in. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is looking(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】live是不及物动词,需加介词in;room与live被动关系 【第四步】to live in 7. The ability ________ (speak) three foreign languages gave her a big advantage. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:gave(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】ability to do固定搭配;she与speak主动关系 【第四步】to speak 8. She was the only person ________ (invite) to the private dinner. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】the only后接不定式;person与invite被动关系 【第四步】to be invited 9. We are happy ________ (inform) you that you have won the first prize. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(that引导宾语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:are、have won(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词happy后接to do表原因;we与inform主动关系 【第四步】to inform 10. The question ________ (discuss) at the next meeting is about salary. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】question与discuss被动关系,且表将来 → to be discussed 【第四步】to be discussed 11. He made an attempt ________ (climb) the mountain alone. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:made(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】attempt to do固定搭配;he与climb主动关系 【第四步】to climb 12. She was surprised ________ (receive) a birthday gift from her ex-boyfriend. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】过去分词surprised后接to do表原因;she与receive主动关系 【第四步】to receive 13. The government launched a new policy ________ (attract) more foreign investment. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:launched(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:the government与attract主动关系,表目的 【第四步】to attract 14. He is not old enough ________ (drive) a car. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】enough to do固定句型 【第四步】to drive 15. The book ________ (publish) next month has already been pre-ordered by many readers. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:has been pre-ordered(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】book与publish被动关系,且表将来 → to be published 【第四步】to be published 16. She was sad ________ (say) goodbye to her classmates. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词sad后接to do表原因 【第四步】to say 17. The team made a plan ________ (finish) the project ahead of schedule. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:made(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】plan to do固定搭配 【第四步】to finish 18. He hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had been cancelled. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(that引导宾语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:hurried、had been cancelled(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】only + to do表"出乎意料的结果";he与tell被动关系 【第四步】to be told 19. We need a volunteer ________ (organize) the charity event. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:need(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】volunteer与organize主动关系;不定式作定语 【第四步】to organize 20. The children were excited ________ (visit) the science museum. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:were(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词excited后接to do表原因 【第四步】to visit 21. ________ (get) a better job, she decided to learn a second foreign language. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:decided(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:she与get主动关系,表目的,句首大写 【第四步】To get 22. The box is too heavy ________ (lift) for a child of five. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】too … to do固定句型;box与lift被动关系,但主动表被动 【第四步】to lift 23. She spoke loudly ________ (make) herself heard by everyone in the hall. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:spoke(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:she与make主动关系,表目的 【第四步】to make 24. He was lucky ________ (choose) as the representative of the company. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词lucky后接to do;he与choose被动关系 【第四步】to be chosen 25. ________ (save) time, we took a taxi instead of the bus. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:took(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:we与save主动关系,表目的,句首大写 【第四步】To save 26. The problem is easy ________ (work) out, so don't worry. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(so连接并列分句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is、don't worry(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】主语problem是work out的逻辑宾语,主动表被动 【第四步】to work 27. She was too nervous ________ (fall) asleep last night. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】too … to do固定句型 【第四步】to fall 28. I have no idea ________ (choose) from so many options. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:have(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】no idea后常接“疑问词 + 不定式”,表示“选择哪一个” 【第四步】which to choose 29. He made a great effort ________ (pass) the driving test. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:made(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】effort to do固定搭配 【第四步】to pass 30. ________ (protect) the environment, the government has banned the use of plastic bags. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:has banned(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:the government与protect主动关系,表目的,句首大写 【第四步】To protect 31. She was delighted ________ (receive) such a warm welcome. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词delighted后接to do表原因 【第四步】to receive 32. The water is not safe ________ (drink). 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】主语water是drink的逻辑宾语,主动表被动 【第四步】to drink 33. He got up early ________ (catch) the first bus to the city center. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:got(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:he与catch主动关系,表目的 【第四步】to catch 34. It is important for us ________ (keep) a balanced diet. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】for us后接to do;真正主语是to keep 【第四步】to keep 35. She was advised ________ (take) more exercise by her doctor. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was advised(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】advise + sb. + to do(被动语态中to还原) 【第四步】to take 36. The little boy is clever enough ________ (work) out the math problem. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】enough to do固定句型 【第四步】to work 37. ________ (not miss) the train, he set off two hours in advance. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:set(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:he与not miss主动关系,否定形式,表目的,句首大写 【第四步】Not to miss 38. She was the last one ________ (leave) the office yesterday. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】the last后接不定式;she与leave主动关系 【第四步】to leave 39. The film was so moving as ________ (make) all the audience cry. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】so … as to do固定句型 【第四步】to make 40. 这个问题太难了,我解答不出来。 The question is too difficult ________. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】too … to do固定句型;question是answer的逻辑宾语 【第四步】to answer / to work out 二、完成句子(第 41-50 题) 41. 她很高兴收到我们的生日祝福。 She was happy ________ our birthday wishes. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】形容词happy后接to do表原因 【第四步】to receive 42. 为了赶上早班飞机,我们凌晨三点就出发了。 ________ catch the early flight, we set off at 3 a.m. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:set off(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】逻辑主语:we与catch主动关系,表目的,句首大写 【第四步】To catch / In order to catch 43. 他是唯一一个被邀请参加国际会议的学生。 He is the only student ________ to attend the international conference. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:is(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】the only后接不定式;student与invite被动关系 【第四步】to be invited 44. 这座桥将于下个月通车。 The bridge ________ will be open to traffic next month. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:will be(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】bridge与complete被动关系,且表将来 【第四步】to be completed 45. 她有足够的钱买一辆新车。 She has enough money ________ a new car. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:has(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】enough to do固定句型 【第四步】to buy 46. 听到这个好消息,他激动得说不出话来。 Hearing the good news, he was too excited ________. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:was(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】too … to do固定句型 【第四步】to speak / to say a word 47. 我们需要一个人来帮忙搬这些书。 We need someone ________ these books. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:need(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】someone与help主动关系;不定式作定语 【第四步】to help (move / carry) 48. 这个应用程序为用户提供了一个方便的方式来学习英语。 The app provides users with a convenient way ________ English. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:0 → 需1个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:provides(1个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】way to do固定搭配 【第四步】to learn / to study 49. 她匆忙赶到车站,却发现火车已经开走了。 She hurried to the station, only ________ the train had already left. 答案解析:【第一步】连词数量:1个(find后省略that的宾语从句)→ 需2个谓语 【第二步】已有谓语:hurried、had left(2个),谓语已满 → 填非谓语 【第三步】only + to do表"出乎意料的结果";she与find主动关系 【第四步】to find ANSWER KEY 参考答案速查 Quick Reference 一、语法填空 1-40 1. to win 2. to look after 3. to solve 4. to attend 5. to carry out 6. to live in 7. to speak 8. to be invited 9. to inform 10. to be discussed 11. to climb 12. to receive 13. to attract 14. to drive 15. to be published 16. to say 17. to finish 18. to be told 19. to organize 20. to visit 21. To get 22. to lift 23. to make 24. to be chosen 25. To save 26. to work 27. to fall 28. which to choose 29. to pass 30. To protect 31. to receive 32. to drink 33. to catch 34. to keep 35. to take 36. to work 37. Not to miss 38. to leave 39. to make 40. to answer 二、完成句子 41-50 41. to answer / to work out 42. to receive 43. To catch / In order to catch 44. to be invited 45. to be completed 46. to buy 47. to speak / to say a word 48. to help (move / carry) 49. to learn / to study 50. to find 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

2027年高考英语一轮复习-动词不定式作定语及状语
1
2027年高考英语一轮复习-动词不定式作定语及状语
2
2027年高考英语一轮复习-动词不定式作定语及状语
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。