精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Tom often goes to school on ______ foot. What about you, Lily? —I live far from school, so I take ______ bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢，莉莉？——我住得离学校很远，所以我坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。on foot“步行”，固定短语，take a/the bus“乘公共汽车”，与take连用时，交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。 2. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. There ________ a lot of chances in front of us to succeed A. is B. are C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026 年是马年。在我们面前有很多成功的机会。 is是；are是；have有。There be句型表示“存在”，不能与have混用。be动词的形式由后面主语的单复数决定，本句主语“a lot of chances”为复数，故用are。 3. We have an English class ________ eight o’clock every morning. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天早上八点钟有一节英语课。 at在（具体时刻）；in在……里面（泛指年、月、季节等）；on在……上面（具体某一天）。根据“eight o’clock”可知，表示具体某一时刻用介词at。 4. —Thank you for helping with my English, Mr. Smith. —You’re welcome. Feel ________ to ask me for help. A. free B. useful C. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Smith先生，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。请随时向我求助。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据“You’re welcome. Feel…to ask me for help.”可知应是随时可以来寻求帮助，feel free“感觉自由”符合题意，故选A。 5. —________ strawberries do you want to buy? —Twenty, please. And ________ are they? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买多少草莓？——请给我二十个。它们多少钱？ how much多少（对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；how many多少（对数量提问）。strawberries是可数名词复数，询问数量用How many；根据购物情境，第二空询问价格用how much。 6. — Now it’s much easier to get to Harbin Science and Technology Museum than before — You’re right. Because the government ________ a new subway since September 2021. A. was building B. has built C. will build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在去哈尔滨科技馆比以前容易多了。——你说得对。因为政府自2021年9月以来已经建了一条新地铁。 since短语表示“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去开始对现在造成的影响或结果。根据“since September 2021”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。应填has built。 7. —Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. —Tom, work hard, ________ you’ll find it not so difficult. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我觉得物理对我来说太难了。——汤姆，努力学习，那么你会发现它没那么难。 and那么/和；but但是；or否则/或者。根据“work hard”和“you’ll find it not so difficult”可知，此处符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，意为“努力就会发现不难”。应填and。 8. —What’s this in English? —________ is a calendar. A. This B. It C. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一本日历。 This这；It它；That那。在英语中，当问句是“What’s this/that?”时，答语通常用“It”来指代问句中的事物，避免重复。应填It。 9. I will never forget the teachers and the classmates ________ gave me so many sweet memories in junior high school. A. who B. what C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在初中给予我这么多甜蜜回忆的老师和同学们。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是“the teachers and the classmates”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。what不能引导定语从句，which指物。应填who。 10. I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me __________? A. what time should I return it B. where can I borrow C. if I can keep it for two weeks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这本小说感兴趣。你能告诉我是否可以借两周吗。 what time should I return it“我应该什么时候归还它”，为疑问语序；where can I borrow“我可以在哪里借阅”，为疑问语序；if I can keep it for two weeks“我能否把它保留两周”，为陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，if I can keep it for two weeks符合语法规则且句意通顺。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, our English class was super fun! Our teacher ____11____ two cool stories that made me think a lot. First, we watched a short video from a cartoon called Nobody. It’s about a ____12____ pig monster and his three friends. They aren’t big or strong and live in a place called Langlang Mountain. But guess what? They have a big ____13____: to become heroes! So they dress up like characters from Journey to the West and go on an adventure (冒险). Other monsters (怪兽) ____14____ them, but they hold on to their dream. They tried their best instead of giving up hope. Even when things get really hard, they keep trying and help people along the way. Their story is funny but also very moving. Then, the teacher told us about a real person — Pang Zhongwang. He grew up in a poor ____15____. His parents were sick, so ____16____ school he collected bottles and paper to make a living. Even so, he never stopped studying. He worked so hard that he got into Tsinghua University, one of the best schools in China! Now he’s doing science to help people. Wow! He didn’t have magic or a superhero costume, but he had something ____17____ better: a big heart and lots of courage. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all,” and he truly lives up to it. I liked ____18____ stories because they taught me something important. The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang both started as “nobodies”, ____19____ they didn’t give up. Now whenever I face difficulties in my life, I will think of them. I tell myself that I can be brave as well. Maybe my “Langlang Mountain” is just a math problem or a shy feeling. And maybe — just maybe — I can be a ____20____ one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shared B. created C. discovered 12. A. silent B. little C. sleepy 13. A. dream B. purpose C. courage 14. A. take pride in B. look after C. laugh at 15. A. family B. community C. society 16. A. after B. before C. at 17. A. even B. just C. never 18. A. all B. both C. neither 19. A. because B. unless C. but 20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英语课分享的两个励志故事：卡通《Nobody》中渺小猪怪兽与伙伴坚持梦想的冒险，以及真实人物庞众望家境贫寒却刻苦求学考入清华的经历，鼓励读者勇敢面对困难。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的老师分享了两个很酷的故事，让我想了很多。 根据下文老师先播放了一段短片，然后又讲述了一个真实人物可知，老师是向学生“分享”了这两个故事，shared意为“分享”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它是关于一个渺小的猪怪兽和他三个朋友的短片。 根据下文“They aren’t big or strong”可知，它们个头很小，little意为“渺小的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但他们有一个大大的梦想，那就是成为英雄。 根据下文“to become heroes”可知，这是他们想实现的目标，dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：其他怪兽嘲笑它们，但它们坚持自己的梦想。 根据“but they hold on to their dream”表转折可知，其他怪兽应是嘲笑它们，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他在一个贫困的家庭中长大。 根据下文“His parents were sick”可知，他的家庭条件差，family意为“家庭”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：所以放学后他收集瓶子和纸张来谋生。 根据下文“Even so, he never stopped studying.”可知，他放学后捡废品，after school意为“放学后”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但他有某种更好的东西：一颗善良的心和许多勇气。根据原文可知，他没有魔法或超级英雄的服装，但他有更好的东西，even用于加强语气，意为“甚至”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢这两种故事，因为它们教会了我重要的东西。 根据上文提到两个故事（卡通视频和庞众望）可知，这里指两者都喜欢，both意为“两者都”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：小怪兽和庞众望起初都是“无名小卒”，但是他们没有放弃。 上文说他们是“nobodies”，下文说他们没有放弃，前后为转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：也许我可以成为一个重要人物。 根据上文故事传达的积极精神并结合“I can be brave as well”可知，作者希望自己将来能成为重要人物，somebody意为“重要人物”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) On pages 4-5 of our newspaper, published on March 2nd, there is a PBL (项目式学习) task: Write a letter to a foreign friend. Introduce a Chinese lifestyle to him or her, and explain why. Many students have given it a try. Let’s check out two of them. Dear Peter, You once said you wanted to learn about special habits in Chinese life. I think yangsheng—the Chinese art of nurturing (滋养) life and health—runs deep in Chinese culture. You can see it everywhere in daily life. For example, my mother makes different soups for each season: mung bean soup (绿豆汤) in summer, and soups with goji berries (枸杞) in autumn and winter. At street tea shops, people even choose teas based on how their tongues look, almost like a simple health check. Behind this is an ancient idea: living in harmony (和谐) with the seasons and listening carefully to your body. This is the “life wisdom” that has been passed down over time. I hope you can come to China and see it for yourself one day. Zhang Wenyu, 15, Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen, Fujian Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! I’d like to share a Chinese habit with you—morning exercise. It’s not just about keeping fit, it’s also a peaceful and social way to start the day. Every morning, as the sun rises, parks come alive with people of all ages. You’ll see the old practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or dance to music. People are chatting, smiling and encouraging one another. It’s like a daily activity that fills the morning with energy and friendship. These daily activities strengthen the body and clear the mind before a busy day. They also teach us to live in harmony with nature and with each other. If you visit China, I’d love to take you to a park in the morning to do exercise together! Chen Pengyu, 15, The High School Affiliated to Shandong University 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Zhang Wenyu mainly talks about ________ in her letter to Peter. A. the Chinese art of yangsheng B. different kinds of Chinese soups C. choices of tea in street shops 22. Chen Pengyu thinks morning exercise is ________. A. just for keeping fit B. a peaceful and social way to start the day C. a tiring activity before a busy day 23. We can know ________ from the two letters. A. both writers are from the west of China B. both writers introduce Chinese way of living C. both writers talk with Chinese friends 24. What do yangsheng and morning exercise have in common? A. They help people live in harmony with nature. B. They are popular among old people. C. They include drinking different kinds of tea. 25. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a Chinese textbook B. a travel magazine C. a school newspaper 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇学生写给外国友人的书信，分别介绍了中国传统养生、晨间锻炼两种本土生活方式，阐释了顺应自然、和谐生活的中式生活理念。 【21题详解】 根据第一封信“I think yangsheng-the Chinese art of nurturing life and health-runs deep in Chinese culture”，围绕养生这一中国技艺展开，各类汤品、茶饮都是养生的具体内容。 【22题详解】 根据第二封信“It’s not just about keeping fit， it’s also a peaceful and social way to start the day”可知，原文直接点明晨练是开启一天的平和、社交方式。 【23题详解】 通读两封信，第一封信介绍中式养生生活习惯，第二封信介绍中式晨练的生活方式。写作目的都是向外国友人介绍中国生活方式。 【24题详解】 根据第一封信的养生理念“living in harmony with the seasons”和第二封信的晨练理念“live in harmony with nature”可知，两种生活方式都倡导人与大自然和谐共处，是两者的共同核心。 【25题详解】 根据文章开头“On pages 4-5 of our newspaper, published on March 2nd , there is a PBL task”可知，这篇文章是作者在校报的PBL项目投稿内容。 (B) When I was leaving work one day, I saw a small bird sitting on the steps in front of our office building. It did not move at all, even when I got close and touched it. I wondered if it was hurt, but I did not see any blood. As I stood there worrying, a workmate came over. We looked at the bird for a while and thought about what to do. My workmate said I could take it home and keep it in a box. But I was not sure. My house is small, and I often go out on weekends, so I might not have time to look after it well. Just then, another workmate walked by. She told us to call the animal help line. I quickly found the number on my phone and called. Luckily, someone answered right away. They asked about the bird, and then told me not to worry. It was probably a young bird learning to fly. It might have flown into something and felt a little sick. Its mother was probably near the nest. I was still worried that someone might step on the bird, so I moved it to a safe place near a brick (砖). After some time, the bird got better slowly. It started to move its wings quickly and tried to fly. In less than a minute, it flew away successfully and landed on a roof (屋顶) not far away. My workmate and I were very excited. At that moment, I learned a life lesson: in life, we all face difficulties. When this happens, we may just need a short rest before trying again. Others cannot always help us solve our problems. In the end, we have to depend on ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The writer found the bird hurt and bleeding when she first saw it. 27. The writer wasn’t sure to take the bird home due to her small house and busy life. 28. The animal help line asked the writer to send the bird to a hospital right away. 29. The small bird got better and flew to a nearby roof at last. 30. The writer learned that we should depend on ourselves when we have problems. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公司楼下发现一只不动的小鸟，咨询动物救助热线后得知它是学飞的幼鸟，最终小鸟恢复并飞走，作者从中感悟到遇到困难要依靠自己的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段“...but I did not see any blood.”表明，作者当时没有看到血，第1题中“bleeding”与原文不符，故表述错误。 【27题详解】 第二段“But I was not sure. My house is small, and I often go out on weekends, so I might not have time to look after it well.”表明，作者因房子小且周末常外出而不确定是否带回家，故表述正确。 【28题详解】 第三段“...and then told me not to worry. It was probably a young bird learning to fly.”表明，热线人员让作者不用担心，但并未要求立刻送医院，故表述错误。 【29题详解】 第四段“...the bird got better slowly... it flew away successfully and landed on a roof not far away.”表明，小鸟好转后成功飞到了附近的屋顶，故表述正确。 【30题详解】 第五段“Others cannot always help us solve our problems. In the end, we have to depend on ourselves.”表明，作者学到的教训是遇到问题最终要依靠自己，故表述正确。 (C) In spring, the weather changes quickly. Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick coats. Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day? The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us. In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensors” (传感器) that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm or hot. These sensors work like small helpers, sending messages to our brains. Interestingly, we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. Scientists explain that fat under the skin (皮肤) acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, height can also make a difference. Our hearts pump (泵) blood to warm our bodies. Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (血管). Imagine water moving through a long pipe (管道) compared to a short one—it takes more time for blood to reach all parts of a tall body. That’s why taller people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather. Metabolism (新陈代谢) matters too. It shows how fast our bodies turn food into energy. People with high metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. Many other factors can change our feelings too: wind speed, sunlight strength and even what we eat. Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring, remember: temperature feeling isn’t just about the weather outside, but the special “body science” inside us! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. People feel air temperature with ________. A. their noses B. sensors on their skin C. their bodies 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because they don’t move often. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. 33. Which of the following people is most likely to feel cold? A. B. C. 34. According to Paragraph 6, ________ can influence our temperature feelings. A. body height B. wind speed C. body metabolism 35. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. why people feel temperatures differently B. how people keep warm in spring C. when people wear thick coats 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人们对温度感知不同的原因，体脂、身高、新陈代谢及外界因素都会影响人体的冷热感受。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Our skin has special ‘sensors’ that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm or hot.”，人们用“皮肤上的传感器”感知空气温度。 【32题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.”，老年人更容易感到冷是“因为他们皮肤下的脂肪含量较少”。 【33题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“That’s why taller people might feel cooler...”，个子较高的人更有可能感觉到冷。对比图片，A中人最高。 【34题详解】 根据第六段“Many other factors can change our feelings too: wind speed,...”，“风速”可以影响我们对温度的感知。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day? The answer lies...”，全文探讨为什么人们在同一天对温度的感觉不同，原因包括皮肤传感器、皮下脂肪、身高、新陈代谢、风速等。A项“why people feel temperatures differently”点明了文章主旨。 (D) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar good meanings, but there are also some small differences. In China, the horse has many positive meanings, like being smart. ____36____. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that can run a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is called “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases include “madaochenggong”, and “longmajingshen”. ____37____ Horses are also said to have very good memories, according to Discovery News. That’s why we have the Chinese idiom (成语): “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. ____38____ In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the old French word “cheval”, which means horse. This idea of chivalry helped shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, who is known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. ____39____ Horses are seen as symbols of energy, loyalty, strong will and wisdom. ____40____ People born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great characters. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. This shows how important horses are in Western culture. B. So people all over the world love horses very much. C. We can see these meanings in many Chinese idioms. D. This spirit was very important to people at that time. E. Besides these idioms, horses have other great features. F. People often ride horses in many sports games. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕马在不同文化中的象征意义展开，介绍中国及西方文化里马所代表的内涵。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到马在中国有许多积极含义（positive meanings），空后列举了“千里马”、“伯乐”等成语例子。选项C“我们可以在许多中国成语中看到这些含义。”承上启下，“these meanings”指代前文的积极含义，“Chinese idioms”引出后文的具体成语例子。 【37题详解】 第二段主要讲与马相关的成语，第三段空后提到马记忆力好（good memories）这一特征。选项E“除了这些成语，马还有其他伟大的特征。”起到了过渡作用，“Besides these idioms”承接第二段内容，“other great features”引出本段关于记忆力的新内容。 【38题详解】 本段讲述西方文化中马的重要性。空前提到马在西方社会是骑士精神和高贵品质的象征。选项A“这表明了马在西方文化中有多么重要。”是对前一句的总结，且“Western culture”与本段主题一致，随后空后进一步通过词源解释来佐证这一重要性。 【39题详解】 空前描述了骑士精神塑造了 19 世纪“绅士”的形象，包括礼貌、勇气和忠诚。 选项D“这种精神对当时的人们非常重要。”中，“This spirit”指代前文的骑士精神或绅士品质，“at that time”指代文中提到的中世纪或 19 世纪，符合段落结尾的总结语境。 【40题详解】 最后一段是全文总结，列举了马象征的能量、忠诚等品质。 选项B“所以全世界的人都非常爱马。”是基于前文所述马的各种美好象征得出的结论，并自然引出后句关于属马的人也具有这些性格的描述。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） loneliness, but, written, difficult, our, paint, hundreds From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. “Fishing in Snow” is a famous poem ____41____ by Liu Zongyuan, a great Tang Dynasty poet who had many ups and downs in his life. He was once a government official (官员), but he faced a lot of ____42____ things and was even sent to a faraway place. His life was not easy, but he still loved and wrote many beautiful poems. In this poem, Liu Zongyuan tries to ____43____ a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill and no people walking on the paths. Everything seems quiet and peaceful,____44____ in the middle of this snowy world, a fisherman is fishing on the river alone, not afraid of the cold and ____45____. This man is just like the poet himself. The way Liu Zongyuan writes this poem is very special. He uses simple words, but they create a strong image (画面感) in ____46____ minds. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the cold, the quietness and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast (对比). The big, empty world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. This poem shows the poet’s feelings—he is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Many people have loved this poem for ____47____ of years. It teaches us to be strong and to love nature. It also makes us think about our own lives and how we can find happiness in the world around us. 【答案】41. written 42. difficult 43. paint 44. but 45. loneliness 46. our 47. hundreds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了柳宗元的著名诗作《江雪》，诗中通过描绘一个寒冷而寂静的冬日场景——山山叠雪无飞鸟，路路寒冰无人迹，一位孤独的渔夫在雪中独钓，体现了诗人面对困境时的孤独与坚韧，以及对自然之美的深刻感悟，展现了诗人复杂而深邃的内心世界。 【41题详解】 句意：《江雪》是一首由柳宗元写的著名诗篇”。由常识可知《江雪》是柳宗元写的，结合所给词write（写）符合语境，“poem”与“write”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词written作后置定语修饰poem。 【42题详解】 句意：但他面临着许多困难的事情并且甚至被送到一个遥远的地方。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things，结合后文“被送到偏远的地方”可知，他的人生遭遇了挫折，difficult（困难的）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在这首诗中，柳宗元试图描绘一幅寒冬的画面。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，空格处需填动词原形。结合备选词，paint（画）后可搭配a picture，paint a picture为固定搭配，意为“画一幅画”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但是，在这个雪的世界的中央，一位渔夫正在江边独自垂钓，不惧寒冷和孤独。前文提到“一切似乎都很安静祥和”，后文提到“在这个冰雪世界的中央，一个渔夫正独自在河上钓鱼”，前后语境存在转折和对比关系，故填连词but（但是）。 【45题详解】 句意：一位渔夫正在江边独自垂钓，不怕寒冷和孤独。空格处需要一个名词与前面的the cold并列，结合前文的alone可知，渔夫不怕寒冷与孤独，loneliness（孤独的）符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：它们在我们的脑海中产生了强烈的画面感。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，结合备选词汇，our（我们的）符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：数百年来，许多人都喜爱这首诗。hundreds of 意为“数以百计的，数百……”，是固定搭配，故填hundreds。 (B) Following the introduction of the “City Walk”, a new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) this spring. Across different platforms (平台), people are sharing their Color Walk experiences. They first choose a color and then go on a Color Walk, searching for and taking photos of anything they find that matches. For example, one user picked yellow before going out for a walk. Then, they posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, oranges, and sunflowers. This activity is regarded as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. It is a good way to reduce stress. Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government has attended a pink-themed trip, guiding people to the city zoo, local garden, and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, local officials planned a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjoy green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens filled with tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routes (路线). Cities, through the eyes of young people, seem much more colorful and lively. It brings people deep satisfaction and happiness. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What new activity is sweeping social media this spring? _______________________________________________. 49. Is the new activity a good way to reduce stress? _______________________________________________. 50. How have several Chinese cities followed this activity? _______________________________________________. 51. Where did the local officials plan a green-themed tour? _______________________________________________. 52. What can people get from this activity according to the passage? _______________________________________________. 【答案】48. “Color Walk”/The Color Walk/The “Color Walk” 49. Yes/Yes, it is 50. By designing local tours with special color themes/Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes/ They have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes 51. In Nanjing 52. Deep satisfaction and happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了继“城市漫步”后，今年春天席卷社交媒体的新活动“Color Walk（色彩漫步）”，讲述了它的玩法与减压作用、国内城市推出的相关主题活动，以及这项活动给人们带来的积极影响。 【48题详解】 文章第一段“Following the introduction of the ‘City Walk’, a new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) this spring.”提到今年春天席卷社交媒体的新活动是“Color Walk”。 【49题详解】 文章第二段“It is a good way to reduce stress.”提到这项新活动是减轻压力的好方式。 【50题详解】 文章第三段“Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes.”提到中国的几个城市通过设计带有特殊颜色主题的本地游览活动来跟进这项活动。 【51题详解】 文章第三段“In Nanjing, local officials planned a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjoy green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens filled with tea plants.”提到当地官员在南京策划了绿色主题的游览活动。 【52题详解】 文章最后一段“It brings people deep satisfaction and happiness.”可知，这项活动能给人们带来深深的满足感与幸福感（答案合理即可）。 (C) Kites, invented by the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), have a long history. The philosopher (哲学家) Mozi made the first wooden kite. It was called “wooden bird”. The inventor Lu Ban later improved on Mozi’s designs using bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Cai Lun’s improvements to paper making techniques led to the widespread use of paper in kites. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with kites of all shapes and creative designs, anything can reach the sky. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. Weifang International Kite Festival is a global event celebrating friendship, innovation (创新), and sharing the joy of flying kites. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 53. The earliest kite was called a flying “________ bird”. 54. At first, kites were used to ________ messages and ________ the wind. 55. Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite ________. 56. It’s said that people ________ the world’s first kite in Weifang more than twenty ________ ago. 57. During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters________ in Weifang. 58. People who watch the show are very________ in the skills of flying kites. 【答案】53. wooden 54. ①. send ②. test 55. Festival 56. ①. flew ②. centuries 57. long 58. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源、发展历史、早期用途，以及潍坊国际风筝节的相关活动与文化意义。 【53题详解】 根据原文第一段“The philosopher Mozi made the first wooden kite. It was called ‘wooden bird’.”可知，最早的风筝被称为“木鸟”，因此空处填wooden。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind.”可知，早期风筝主要被军队用于传递信息和测风向，因此①填send，②填test。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival.”可知，潍坊以潍坊国际风筝节而闻名，因此空处填Festival。 【56题详解】 根据原文第三段“People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，句子描述的是 “据说人们在2000多年前在潍坊放飞了世界上第一只风筝”，因此①填flew；②填centuries。 【57题详解】 根据原文第三段“Some kites can be over 200 meters in length.” 可知，风筝节上能看到长度超过200米的风筝，“over 200 meters long”与原文表意一致且契合句子结构，因此空处填long。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.”可知，观众对放风筝的技巧充满兴趣，“have interest in”可转换为“be interested in”，因此空处填interested。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China has splendid (极好的) culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the ____59____ (old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor set up ____60____ opera school with the poetic name “Liyuan”. Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged ____61____ officials and emperors, it has become a ____62____ (tradition) art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among common people and performances ____63____ (give) in tearooms, restaurants and even on temporary (临时的) stages. Chinese opera developed from folk songs, dances, talking, low comedy (滑稽戏) and local music. Gradually it combined (结合) music, art ____64____ literature (文学) into one performance. Actors presented unique melodies (旋律) that may sound strange to ____65____ (foreign) as well as beautifully written dialogues, which were of high literary value. These dialogues also helped the ____66____ (develop) of different literary styles, such as zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, ____67____ (especial) the elderly, listening to this kind of opera ____68____ (sometime) is a real pleasure. 【答案】59. oldest 60. an 61. by 62. traditional 63. were given 64. and 65. foreigners 66. development 67. especially 68. sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国戏曲历史悠久、源远流长，历经多个朝代发展成型，融合多种艺术形式，深受国人尤其是长者喜爱。 【59题详解】 句意：中国戏曲是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。 【60题详解】 句意：在唐朝，皇帝建立了一所戏曲学校，有一个富有诗意的名字“梨园”。opera school为可数名词单数，且首次提及，opera以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 句意：从元朝开始，在官员和皇帝的鼓励下，它已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。根据“encouraged...officials and emperors, it has...”，主语it和encouraged是被动关系，by“被”，符合语境，后加动作执行者。 【62题详解】 句意：从元朝开始，在官员和皇帝的鼓励下，它已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。修饰名词art form，需使用形容词，tradition对应的形容词为traditional。 【63题详解】 句意：在清朝，它成为普通人中的时尚，表演在茶馆、餐馆甚至临时舞台上进行。主语performances与give之间为被动关系(表演被呈现)，由“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用were given。 【64题详解】 句意：逐渐地，它将音乐、艺术和文学结合成一种表演。music, art和literature为并列成分，列举时最后两项之间用and连接。 【65题详解】 句意：演员们呈现独特的旋律，这些旋律对外国人来说可能听起来很奇怪，但同时也有着优美的对话，其文学价值极高。此处指“外国人”，foreign“外国的”，形容词，对应的名词为foreigner，可数名词，泛指“外国人”时用复数形式foreigners。 【66题详解】 句意：这些对话也促进了不同文学风格的发展，例如元代的杂剧。the后接名词，develop对应的名词为development。 【67题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，尤其是老年人，听这种戏曲有时是一种真正的享受。修饰介词短语for the elderly，需用副词，especial对应的副词为especially。 【68题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，尤其是老年人，听这种戏曲有时是一种真正的享受。修饰整个句子，需用频率副词，sometime“过去或未来的某个时候”，需在其后+s构成sometimes，意为“有时”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 假如你是李平，你校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”主题征文活动，你的英国笔友Peter也对阅读话题很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的阅读习惯。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，分享你的阅读情况。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear ________, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to share my reading habits with you. I love reading because I read not only for pleasure but also for knowledge. Reading opens up a new world to me. As for the types of books, I enjoy reading storybooks and sciencebooks. Story books are interesting, while science books help me understand the world. When I read, I have some good habits. I usually take notes to remember important points. Besides, I often draw mind maps, which makes it easier to understand the books. What about your reading habits? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读原因，阅读类型，阅读习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名；词数100左右；开头结尾已自拟 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出话题 主体段：阅读原因，阅读类型，阅读习惯 结尾段：询问对方并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读原因 娱乐：pleasure/fun/relaxation/enjoyment等 知识：knowledge/learning/information/growth等 要点二：阅读类型 故事书：storybooks/fiction/adventure novels/fairy tales等 科普书：sciencebooks/non-fiction/popular science/educational books等 要点三：阅读习惯 记笔记：take notes/write down key points/highlight important parts/summarize等 画思维导图：draw mind maps/create diagrams/organize ideas visually/make outlines等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Tom often goes to school on ______ foot. What about you, Lily? —I live far from school, so I take ______ bus. A a; the B. the; a C. /; a 2. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. There ________ a lot of chances in front of us to succeed A. is B. are C. have 3. We have an English class ________ eight o’clock every morning. A. at B. in C. on 4. —Thank you for helping with my English, Mr. Smith. —You’re welcome. Feel ________ to ask me for help. A. free B. useful C. busy 5. —________ strawberries do you want to buy? —Twenty, please. And ________ are they? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much 6. — Now it’s much easier to get to Harbin Science and Technology Museum than before — You’re right. Because the government ________ a new subway since September 2021. A. was building B. has built C. will build 7. —Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. —Tom, work hard, ________ you’ll find it not so difficult. A. and B. but C. or 8. —What’s this in English? —________ is a calendar. A This B. It C. That 9. I will never forget the teachers and the classmates ________ gave me so many sweet memories in junior high school. A. who B. what C. which 10. I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me __________? A. what time should I return it B. where can I borrow C. if I can keep it for two weeks 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Last week, our English class was super fun! Our teacher ____11____ two cool stories that made me think a lot. First, we watched a short video from a cartoon called Nobody. It’s about a ____12____ pig monster and his three friends. They aren’t big or strong and live in a place called Langlang Mountain. But guess what? They have a big ____13____: to become heroes! So they dress up like characters from Journey to the West and go on an adventure (冒险). Other monsters (怪兽) ____14____ them, but they hold on to their dream. They tried their best instead of giving up hope. Even when things get really hard, they keep trying and help people along the way. Their story is funny but also very moving. Then, the teacher told us about a real person — Pang Zhongwang. He grew up in a poor ____15____. His parents were sick, so ____16____ school he collected bottles and paper to make a living. Even so, he never stopped studying. He worked so hard that he got into Tsinghua University, one of the best schools in China! Now he’s doing science to help people. Wow! He didn’t have magic or a superhero costume, but he had something ____17____ better: a big heart and lots of courage. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all,” and he truly lives up to it. I liked ____18____ stories because they taught me something important. The little monsters and Pang Zhongwang both started as “nobodies”, ____19____ they didn’t give up. Now whenever I face difficulties in my life, I will think of them. I tell myself that I can be brave as well. Maybe my “Langlang Mountain” is just a math problem or a shy feeling. And maybe — just maybe — I can be a ____20____ one day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. shared B. created C. discovered 12. A. silent B. little C. sleepy 13. A. dream B. purpose C. courage 14. A. take pride in B. look after C. laugh at 15. A. family B. community C. society 16. A. after B. before C. at 17. A. even B. just C. never 18. A. all B. both C. neither 19. A. because B. unless C. but 20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) On pages 4-5 of our newspaper, published on March 2nd, there is a PBL (项目式学习) task: Write a letter to a foreign friend. Introduce a Chinese lifestyle to him or her, and explain why. Many students have given it a try. Let’s check out two of them. Dear Peter, You once said you wanted to learn about special habits in Chinese life. I think yangsheng—the Chinese art of nurturing (滋养) life and health—runs deep in Chinese culture. You can see it everywhere in daily life. For example, my mother makes different soups for each season: mung bean soup (绿豆汤) in summer, and soups with goji berries (枸杞) in autumn and winter. At street tea shops, people even choose teas based on how their tongues look, almost like a simple health check. Behind this is an ancient idea: living in harmony (和谐) with the seasons and listening carefully to your body. This is the “life wisdom” that has been passed down over time. I hope you can come to China and see it for yourself one day. Zhang Wenyu, 15, Lianhua Middle School of Xiamen, Fujian Dear John, I hope you’re doing well! I’d like to share a Chinese habit with you—morning exercise. It’s not just about keeping fit, it’s also a peaceful and social way to start the day. Every morning, as the sun rises, parks come alive with people of all ages. You’ll see the old practicing tai chi or kung fu, while others jog or dance to music. People are chatting, smiling and encouraging one another. It’s like a daily activity that fills the morning with energy and friendship. These daily activities strengthen the body and clear the mind before a busy day. They also teach us to live in harmony with nature and with each other. If you visit China, I’d love to take you to a park in the morning to do exercise together! Chen Pengyu 15, The High School Affiliated to Shandong University 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Zhang Wenyu mainly talks about ________ in her letter to Peter. A. the Chinese art of yangsheng B. different kinds of Chinese soups C. choices of tea in street shops 22. Chen Pengyu thinks morning exercise is ________. A. just for keeping fit B. a peaceful and social way to start the day C. a tiring activity before a busy day 23. We can know ________ from the two letters. A. both writers are from the west of China B. both writers introduce Chinese way of living C. both writers talk with Chinese friends 24. What do yangsheng and morning exercise have in common? A. They help people live in harmony with nature. B. They are popular among old people. C. They include drinking different kinds of tea. 25. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a Chinese textbook B. a travel magazine C. a school newspaper (B) When I was leaving work one day, I saw a small bird sitting on the steps in front of our office building. It did not move at all, even when I got close and touched it. I wondered if it was hurt, but I did not see any blood. As I stood there worrying, a workmate came over. We looked at the bird for a while and thought about what to do. My workmate said I could take it home and keep it in a box. But I was not sure. My house is small, and I often go out on weekends, so I might not have time to look after it well. Just then, another workmate walked by. She told us to call the animal help line. I quickly found the number on my phone and called. Luckily, someone answered right away. They asked about the bird, and then told me not to worry. It was probably a young bird learning to fly. It might have flown into something and felt a little sick. Its mother was probably near the nest. I was still worried that someone might step on the bird, so I moved it to a safe place near a brick (砖). After some time, the bird got better slowly. It started to move its wings quickly and tried to fly. In less than a minute, it flew away successfully and landed on a roof (屋顶) not far away. My workmate and I were very excited. At that moment, I learned a life lesson: in life, we all face difficulties. When this happens, we may just need a short rest before trying again. Others cannot always help us solve our problems. In the end, we have to depend on ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The writer found the bird hurt and bleeding when she first saw it. 27. The writer wasn’t sure to take the bird home due to her small house and busy life. 28. The animal help line asked the writer to send the bird to a hospital right away. 29. The small bird got better and flew to a nearby roof at last. 30. The writer learned that we should depend on ourselves when we have problems. (C) In spring, the weather changes quickly. Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick coats. Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day? The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us. In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensors” (传感器) that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm or hot. These sensors work like small helpers, sending messages to our brains. Interestingly, we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. Scientists explain that fat under the skin (皮肤) acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, height can also make a difference. Our hearts pump (泵) blood to warm our bodies. Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (血管). Imagine water moving through a long pipe (管道) compared to a short one—it takes more time for blood to reach all parts of a tall body. That’s why taller people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather. Metabolism (新陈代谢) matters too. It shows how fast our bodies turn food into energy. People with high metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. Many other factors can change our feelings too: wind speed, sunlight strength and even what we eat. Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring, remember: temperature feeling isn’t just about the weather outside, but the special “body science” inside us! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. People feel air temperature with ________. A. their noses B. sensors on their skin C. their bodies 32. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because they don’t move often. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. 33. Which of the following people is most likely to feel cold? A. B. C. 34. According to Paragraph 6 ________ can influence our temperature feelings. A. body height B. wind speed C. body metabolism 35. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. why people feel temperatures differently B. how people keep warm in spring C. when people wear thick coats (D) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. In different cultures, horses stand for similar good meanings, but there are also some small differences. In China, the horse has many positive meanings, like being smart. ____36____. For example, a talented person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that can run a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at finding talent is called “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases include “madaochenggong”, and “longmajingshen”. ____37____ Horses are also said to have very good memories, according to Discovery News. That’s why we have the Chinese idiom (成语): “An old horse knows the way.” In other cultures, horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a symbol of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. ____38____ In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the old French word “cheval”, which means horse. This idea of chivalry helped shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, who is known for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. ____39____ Horses are seen as symbols of energy, loyalty, strong will and wisdom. ____40____ People born in the Year of the Horse are also believed to have these great characters. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. This shows how important horses are in Western culture. B. So people all over the world love horses very much. C. We can see these meanings in many Chinese idioms. D. This spirit was very important to people at that time. E. Besides these idioms, horses have other great features. F. People often ride horses in many sports games. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） loneliness, but, written, difficult, our, paint, hundreds From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. “Fishing in Snow” is a famous poem ____41____ by Liu Zongyuan, a great Tang Dynasty poet who had many ups and downs in his life. He was once a government official (官员), but he faced a lot of ____42____ things and was even sent to a faraway place. His life was not easy, but he still loved and wrote many beautiful poems. In this poem, Liu Zongyuan tries to ____43____ a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill and no people walking on the paths. Everything seems quiet and peaceful,____44____ in the middle of this snowy world, a fisherman is fishing on the river alone, not afraid of the cold and ____45____. This man is just like the poet himself. The way Liu Zongyuan writes this poem is very special. He uses simple words, but they create a strong image (画面感) in ____46____ minds. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the cold, the quietness and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast (对比). The big, empty world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. This poem shows the poet’s feelings—he is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Many people have loved this poem for ____47____ of years. It teaches us to be strong and to love nature. It also makes us think about our own lives and how we can find happiness in the world around us. (B) Following the introduction of the “City Walk”, a new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) this spring. Across different platforms (平台), people are sharing their Color Walk experiences. They first choose a color and then go on a Color Walk, searching for and taking photos of anything they find that matches. For example, one user picked yellow before going out for a walk. Then, they posted photos online showing things like a mango cake, oranges, and sunflowers. This activity is regarded as a way to focus on the beauty and joy of city living. It is a good way to reduce stress. Several Chinese cities have followed this activity by designing local tours with special color themes. In Zhengzhou, the local government has attended a pink-themed trip, guiding people to the city zoo, local garden, and Fuxi Mountain to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, local officials planned a green-themed tour, inviting walkers to view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjoy green rice balls, and walk through tea gardens filled with tea plants. The “Color Walk” breaks away from boring city tour routes (路线). Cities, through the eyes of young people, seem much more colorful and lively. It brings people deep satisfaction and happiness. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What new activity is sweeping social media this spring? _______________________________________________. 49. Is the new activity a good way to reduce stress? _______________________________________________. 50. How have several Chinese cities followed this activity? _______________________________________________. 51. Where did the local officials plan a green-themed tour? _______________________________________________. 52. What can people get from this activity according to the passage? _______________________________________________. (C) Kites, invented by the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), have a long history. The philosopher (哲学家) Mozi made the first wooden kite. It was called “wooden bird”. The inventor Lu Ban later improved on Mozi’s designs using bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Cai Lun’s improvements to paper making techniques led to the widespread use of paper in kites. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with kites of all shapes and creative designs, anything can reach the sky. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites. Weifang International Kite Festival is a global event celebrating friendship, innovation (创新), and sharing the joy of flying kites. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 53. The earliest kite was called a flying “________ bird”. 54. At first, kites were used to ________ messages and ________ the wind. 55. Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite ________. 56. It’s said that people ________ the world’s first kite in Weifang more than twenty ________ ago. 57. During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters________ in Weifang. 58. People who watch the show are very________ in the skills of flying kites. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China has splendid (极好的) culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the ____59____ (old) dramatic art forms in the world. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor set up ____60____ opera school with the poetic name “Liyuan”. Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged ____61____ officials and emperors, it has become a ____62____ (tradition) art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among common people and performances ____63____ (give) in tearooms, restaurants and even on temporary (临时的) stages. Chinese opera developed from folk songs dances, talking, low comedy (滑稽戏) and local music. Gradually it combined (结合) music, art ____64____ literature (文学) into one performance. Actors presented unique melodies (旋律) that may sound strange to ____65____ (foreign) as well as beautifully written dialogues, which were of high literary value. These dialogues also helped the ____66____ (develop) of different literary styles, such as zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, ____67____ (especial) the elderly, listening to this kind of opera ____68____ (sometime) is a real pleasure. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 69. 假如你是李平，你校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”主题征文活动，你的英国笔友Peter也对阅读话题很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的阅读习惯。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，分享你的阅读情况。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear ________, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $