期末考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点单词，通过100道易错单句语法填空，系统覆盖词性转换、时态语态、非谓语等核心语法点，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题（如1题weigh→weight）|考查名词、形容词等词形变化|从词根到派生词的构词逻辑| |动词时态与语态|30题（如7题made，30题saw）|涵盖主动/被动、过去/现在时态|时间标志词与动词形式的对应| |非谓语动词|25题（如12题to learn，16题learning）|固定搭配及句法功能|动词搭配规则与句子成分的关联|

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The ___________ (weigh) of this elephant is about 5 tons. 2．Many great ___________ (art) created famous paintings. 3．My grandma often tells me ___________ (folk) tales about food. 4．Music ___________ (bring) the disabled children joy and peace every day. 5．We ___________ (study) space hard every day. 6．They ___________ (dislike) noisy places. 7．The new machine ___________ (make) in China. 8．The space station ___________ (can) be seen from most parts of the world with the naked eye. 9．Let me ___________ (show) you some common gestures. 10．There are many ___________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in. 11．They put ___________ (door) on the caves to protect them. 12．It’s important for us ___________ (learn) about voluntary work. 13．In China, the official sign language ___________ (be) Chinese Sign Language (CSL). 14．Many ___________ (class) books are still popular among young people today. 15．You can find the key points in the ___________ (textual) of this article. 16．My sister enjoys ___________ (learn) about different kinds of traditional art. 17．These cakes ___________ (make) by my mother yesterday. 18．With the help of her new friends, her sense of loneliness began to ___________ (appear). 19．He kept ___________ (practise) until he succeeded. 20．It’s no use ___________ (argue) with him—he is determined to learn shadow puppet show. 21．She is ___________ (confidence) when speaking in public. 22．The room ___________ (clean) by my sister this morning. 23．Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience ___________ (gravity) when you are in orbit. 24．More and more ___________ (tour) come to visit the ancient town. 25．My sister is good at ___________ (dance). She wants to be a dancer. 26．But he found no ___________ (please) in the warm sunshine. He felt nervous to make friends with others. 27．She practices ___________ (speak) English every day. (作宾语) 28．The song ___________ (sing) by Mary at the party. 29．He decided ___________ (improve) his body language soon. 30．They ___________ (see) a cartoon film yesterday evening. 31．After talking to the volunteer, the boy had a much better __________ (feel) about his illness. 32．Most of his landscapes ___________ (paint) after his 70th birthday. 33．There is no ___________ (certain) about the result. 34．Nie Haisheng was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” to recognize his ___________ (great) work. 35．Her ___________ (devote) to art moved many people. 36．We need to be ___________ (patience) when we help the old people do things. 37．He ___________ (hold) the umbrella for his girlfriend in the rain yesterday. 38．Look! The volunteers ___________ (clean) the rooms for the old people. 39．She felt ___________ (embarrass) in public. 40．She stopped ___________ (talk) when the teacher came in. 41．Animals need clean air ___________ (breathe) every day. 42．I regret ___________ (leave) the job . 43．He ___________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 44．Students with a fixed mindset often ___________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities. 45．Princess Iron Fan ___________ (create) by the Wan brothers in Shanghai in 1941. 46．I ___________ (true) believe that things will get better. 47．The lost hikers ___________ by a helicopter after spending three cold nights alone in the mountains. (rescue) 48．A year has four seasons and it ___________ (divide) into twelve months. 49．He ___________ (decide) to be an astronaut. 50．I saw him in the park yesterday. He ___________ (jog) with his friend. 51．Most modern ___________ (device) need electricity to run. 52．Trees ___________ (plant) in spring every year. 53．Many heritage sites are in ___________ (dangerous) now. 54．The teacher s___________ her head sadly when she saw the messy room. 55．We should avoid ___________ (touch) the dangerous things. 56．Many ___________ (hunt) kill animals just for money. 57．They are able ___________ (finish) the work on time. 58．The teacher believes that the ___________ (young) of today will help to create a better future of all. 59．The air on Mars is ___________ (most) made of carbon dioxide. 60．The stranger’s ___________ (kind) in helping me find my lost wallet made me feel warm and grateful. 61．The minutes seemed like hours—it was the ___________ (proud) moment of my life. 62．It makes you ___________ (easy) to communicate. 63．It was such an amazing painting that it ___________ (copy) by hundreds of artists. 64．The self-driving cars are smart enough ___________ (follow) traffic rules and park themselves. 65．He ____________ (take) care of the dog for weeks, yet his efforts were in vain. 66．I think they should take the map because it’s ___________ (necessary) than the camera. 67．This is a ___________ (create) idea and we all like it. 68．It is important for us ___________ (protect) the homes of animals in danger. 69．The teacher told us ___________ (finish) homework on time. 70．The little fir tree was not happy, even though the forest was a ___________ (perfectly) home. 71．It’s ___________ (joy) to help people who are in trouble. 72．She gave up ___________ (comfortable) life to work in Dunhuang. 73．Do you know what he ___________ (mean)? 74．Mr. Green ___________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway. 75．He practices ___________ (draw) every day after school. 76．The little girl is ___________ (true) sorry for what she said to her mother. 77．I’d prefer ___________ (stay) at home and read rather than go to the crowded park. 78．My parents encouraged my ___________ in science. (interest) 79．We should try our best to make our dreams ___________ (come) true. 80．We should avoid ___________ (eat) too much sweet food every day. 81．The film ___________ (direct) by Zhang Lina is very popular. 82．Farmers work ___________ (hard) to protect the environment. 83．The visitors ___________ (expression) their thanks to the host before leaving. 84．It’s happy that the volunteer work allows them ___________ (raise) enough money for the sick kids. 85．By the time we arrived, the animals ___________ (go) back to the forest. 86．We ___________ (climb) the hill when it began to rain. 87．The ___________ (paint) by Van Gogh are very famous around the world. 88．The ___________ (express) on her face shows she is pleased with us. 89．When I arrived home, my sister ______ (read) a book about future life. 90．Let’s cheer for the astronauts; they ___________ (try) their best to make great progress in space exploration. 91．The ___________ (important) of practice is clear to everyone. 92．Simon continued to do his homework after ___________ (rest) for a while. 93．The children there all ___________ (suffer) from serious illnesses like cancer. 94．___________ (stand) straight is a sign of confidence. 95．He ___________ (observation) Li Lele’s body language carefully for a while. 96．The school will hold a ___________ (paint) competition next month to encourage students’ creativity. 97．We can learn a lot by ___________ (take) part in volunteer activities. 98．Now people use computers ___________ (create) animations. 99．“Will this happen to all the paintings?” she ___________ (wonder) at that moment. 100．Neither Jim nor his friends ___________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The ___________ (weigh) of this elephant is about 5 tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的重量大约是5吨。weigh是动词，定冠词The后需要用名词weight，表示“重量”。 2．Many great ___________ (art) created famous paintings. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：许多伟大的艺术家创作了著名的画作。括号内“art”是名词，意为 “艺术/美术”。句中“Many great”是形容词短语，用来修饰人（创作画作的主体），因此需要将 art转换为对应的职业名词 artist。Many后必须接可数名词复数，因此artist要变为复数artists。 3．My grandma often tells me ___________ (folk) tales about food. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常给我讲关于食物的民间传说。folk“民间的”为形容词，修饰名词tales。故填folk。 4．Music ___________ (bring) the disabled children joy and peace every day. 【答案】brings 【详解】句意：音乐每天都给残疾儿童带来欢乐与平静。句中“every day”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“Music”是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式；bring的第三人称单数形式为brings，在句中作谓语，故填brings。 5．We ___________ (study) space hard every day. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我们每天都在努力研究太空。根据括号中给出的“study（研究，动词）”及时间状语“every day（每天）”可知，应用一般现在时。主语“We（我们）”为复数，动词用原形。故填study。 6．They ___________ (dislike) noisy places. 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：他们不喜欢吵闹的地方。主语They是复数第三人称，在一般现在时中，谓语动词应使用原形。dislike的原形就是dislike，不需要进行任何变化。故填dislike。 7．The new machine ___________ (make) in China. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这台新机器是中国制造的。主语The new machine与make之间为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“The new machine”，be用is，make的过去分词是made。应填is made。 8．The space station ___________ (can) be seen from most parts of the world with the naked eye. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：从世界上大部分地方，宇宙空间站可以用肉眼看见。根据客观事实：国际宇宙空间站，只要在光线合适的情况下都能够肉眼可见，can 是情态动词，表示能够；且应用一般现在时的肯定句。故填can。 9．Let me ___________ (show) you some common gestures. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：让我给你展示一些常见的手势。根据“Let me...”可知，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，“Let sb.+动词原形”，show“展示”，动词，此空应用动词原形。故填show。 10．There are many ___________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in. 【答案】tents 【详解】句意：草原上有许多帐篷供人们居住。tent“帐篷”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。 11．They put ___________ (door) on the caves to protect them. 【答案】doors 【详解】句意：他们在洞穴上装了门来保护它们。door “门”，应用可数名词复数形式doors，与复数宾语caves保持一致。故填doors。 12．It’s important for us ___________ (learn) about voluntary work. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说了解志愿工作是很重要的。learn“学习”，是动词。句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，故此处应用动词不定式“to learn”作真正的主语。 13．In China, the official sign language ___________ (be) Chinese Sign Language (CSL). 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在中国，官方手语是中国手语（CSL）。主语the official sign language是单数名词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 14．Many ___________ (class) books are still popular among young people today. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：许多经典书籍在今天的年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。根据“Many...books”可知，空格处需要填形容词来修饰“books”，作定语。class“班级”，为名词，其形容词形式为classic，意为“经典的”。故填classic。 15．You can find the key points in the ___________ (textual) of this article. 【答案】text 【详解】句意：你可以在这篇文章的正文中找到要点。textual“文本的”，in the text为固定搭配，意为“在文中、在正文中”，因此填名词形式。故填text。 16．My sister enjoys ___________ (learn) about different kinds of traditional art. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢了解各种各样的传统艺术。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词learning。 17．These cakes ___________ (make) by my mother yesterday. 【答案】were made 【详解】句意：这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天做的。句中主语These cakes和动词make是被动关系，需用被动语态；yesterday为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语These cakes是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词为made。 18．With the help of her new friends, her sense of loneliness began to ___________ (appear). 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：在新朋友的帮助下，她的孤独感开始消失。结合“With the help of her new friends”和所给单词appear可知，此处表示消失，begin to后接动词原形，故填disappear。 19．He kept ___________ (practise) until he succeeded. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：他一直坚持练习，直到取得成功。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续/坚持做某事”，因此空格处需要填入所给动词practise（练习）的动名词形式“practising”，作宾语。 20．It’s no use ___________ (argue) with him—he is determined to learn shadow puppet show. (固定句型+动名词) 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：和他争论没有用——他决心学习皮影戏。argue“争论”，动词，“It’s no use”是固定句型，后面接动名词，表示“做某事没用”。故填arguing。 21．She is ___________ (confidence) when speaking in public. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她在公众场合讲话时很自信。根据“She is… ”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，confidence“自信”，名词，其形容词形式为confident。故填confident。 22．The room ___________ (clean) by my sister this morning. 【答案】was cleaned 【详解】句意：今天早上这个房间被我姐姐打扫了。根据句中的时间状语“this morning”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语“The room”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The room”是单数，be动词用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 23．Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience ___________ (gravity) when you are in orbit. 【答案】gravity 【详解】句意：当宇航员很难，因为在轨道上时你感受不到重力。括号里的gravity本身就不可数是名词，意为 “重力/引力”。experience后面直接接名词作宾语，不需要变形。故填gravity。 24．More and more ___________ (tour) come to visit the ancient town. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来参观这座古镇。tour表示“旅行”，空前的“More”和空后的“come”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示人。tour加后缀-ist变成tourist表示“游客”。前面有More and more，所以用复数tourists。 25．My sister is good at ___________ (dance). She wants to be a dancer. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长舞蹈。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词-ing，即动名词形式，dance的动名词形式是dancing。 26．But he found no ___________ (please) in the warm sunshine. He felt nervous to make friends with others. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：但他在温暖的阳光下找不到丝毫快乐，他对和别人交朋友感到紧张。句中no后需要名词作宾语，please的名词形式pleasure表示“快乐；愉悦”，为不可数名词。 27．She practices ___________ (speak) English every day. (作宾语) 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：她每天练习说英语。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，所以这里应填speak的动名词是speaking。 28．The song ___________ (sing) by Mary at the party. 【答案】was sung 【详解】句意：这首歌在派对上被玛丽唱了。sing意为“唱”，是动词。主语The song与sing之间为被动关系，表示“被唱”。句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，sing的过去分词为sung。故填was sung。 29．He decided ___________ (improve) his body language soon. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：他决定尽快改善自己的肢体语言。句中动词decide为及物动词，遵循固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，decide后需接动词不定式作宾语，因此括号内的动词improve要变为不定式形式to improve。 30．They ___________ (see) a cartoon film yesterday evening. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：他们昨晚看了一部卡通电影。时间状语yesterday evening表示过去，句子用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。 31．After talking to the volunteer, the boy had a much better ___________ (feel) about his illness. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：和志愿者交谈后，这个男孩对他的病情有了更好的感觉。结合句意和所给单词feel可知，better后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling“感觉”，故填feeling。 32．Most of his landscapes ___________ (paint) after his 70th birthday. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：他的大部分风景画是在70岁生日之后创作的。主语Most of his landscapes是复数，与动词paint是被动关系，需用被动语态；描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态were painted。 33．There is no ___________ (certain) about the result. 【答案】certainty 【详解】句意：结果没有确定性。certain“确定的”，形容词。此处作主语，需用名词形式certainty“确定性”。故填certainty。 34．Nie Haisheng was given the title “Heroic Astronaut” to recognize his ___________ (great) work. 【答案】great 【详解】句意：聂海胜被授予“英雄航天员”称号，以表彰他的杰出工作。great“伟大的，杰出的”，形容词，修饰名词“work”作定语。故填great。 35．Her ___________ (devote) to art moved many people. 【答案】devotion 【详解】句意：她对艺术的热爱感动了许多人。Her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。devote是动词，名词形式是devotion“热爱”。故填devotion。 36．We need to be ___________ (patience) when we help the old people do things. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我们帮助老人做事时需要有耐心。 patience是名词，be动词后需要形容词，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。 37．He ___________ (hold) the umbrella for his girlfriend in the rain yesterday. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：昨天在雨中，他为他的女朋友撑着伞。hold“拿着”，根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held。故填held。 38．Look! The volunteers ___________ (clean) the rooms for the old people. 【答案】are cleaning 【详解】句意：看！志愿者们正在为老人们打扫房间。根据句首“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”；主语“volunteers”是复数，be动词用“are”，“clean”的现在分词形式是“cleaning”，故填are cleaning。 39．She felt ___________ (embarrass) in public. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：她在公众场合感到很尴尬。句子中felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语she的感受，应用修饰人的形容词embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。 40．She stopped ___________ (talk) when the teacher came in. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，她停止了说话。stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事情”，符合语境；而stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”。此处指停止说话，故填动名词talking。 41．Animals need clean air ___________ (breathe) every day. 【答案】to breathe 【详解】句意：动物每天都需要干净的空气来呼吸。need sth. to do表示“需要某物去做某事”，此处用动词不定式to breathe作目的状语。 42．I regret ___________ (leave) the job . 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：我后悔辞掉了这份工作。regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已经发生）；regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾要做某事”（事情还未发生）。句中“辞职”是已经发生的动作，因此用leave的动名词形式leaving。 43．He ___________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的看法。didn’t agree表明时态为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shook。 44．Students with a fixed mindset often ___________ (believe) that they can’t change their abilities. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：有固定心态的学生通常认为他们无法改变自己的能力。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语students为复数，谓语动词用原形。 45．Princess Iron Fan ___________ (create) by the Wan brothers in Shanghai in 1941. 【答案】was created 【详解】句意：《铁扇公主》是万氏兄弟1941年在上海创作的。句中“in 1941”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且主语“Princess Iron Fan”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created，故填was created。 46．I ___________ (true) believe that things will get better. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的相信情况会好转。此处修饰动词believe，需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。 47．The lost hikers ___________ by a helicopter after spending three cold nights alone in the mountains. (rescue) 【答案】were rescued 【详解】句意：这些迷路的徒步旅行者在山里独自度过三个寒冷的夜晚后，被直升机救了出来。主语The lost hikers与rescue是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，用were rescued。 48．A year has four seasons and it ___________ (divide) into twelve months. 【答案】is divided 【详解】句意：一年有四季，它被分成十二个月。divide意为“分开”，是动词。主语it与divide之间为被动关系，表示“被划分”，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided。故填is divided。 49．He ___________ (decide) to be an astronaut. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：他决定成为一名宇航员。句子描述的是已发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 50．I saw him in the park yesterday. He ___________ (jog) with his friend. 【答案】was jogging 【详解】句意：昨天我在公园看见了他，他当时正和他的朋友一起慢跑。句中 “I saw him in the park yesterday ”表明了动作发生的过去时间点，“慢跑”是该时间点正在进行的动作，因此应使用过去进行时。主语为He，be动词用was；jog以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母g，变现在分词时需双写字母g再加-ing，故填was jogging。 51．Most modern ___________ (device) need electricity to run. 【答案】devices 【详解】句意：大多数现代设备需要电力来运行。分析句子结构可知，空格处由“Most modern”修饰，在句中充当主语。根据空格后的谓语动词“need”为动词原形可知，此处主语应使用复数形式，且形容词“Most”常修饰可数名词复数。可数名词“device”的复数形式为直接加s。 52．Trees ___________ (plant) in spring every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天都种树。主语trees是“被种植”，应用被动语态，被动语态的结构为：be+过去分词；根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，trees是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。 53．Many heritage sites are in ___________ (dangerous) now. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：现在很多遗址处于危险中。短语in danger“处于危险中”，此处用dangerous的名词形式danger。 54．The teacher s___________ her head sadly when she saw the messy room. 【答案】shook/hook 【详解】句意：老师看到乱糟糟的房间时，难过地摇了摇头。根据首字母提示s和短语“her head”（她的头）以及语境“看到乱糟糟的房间”，可推测动作是“摇头”；句中时间状语从句 "when she saw..." 使用了一般过去时，主句动作需保持时态一致，故使用shake 的过去式shook。 55．We should avoid ___________ (touch) the dangerous things. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：我们应该避免接触危险的东西。句中“avoid”是及物动词，意为“避免”，其后接动名词作宾语。touch的动名词形式为touching。 56．Many ___________ (hunt) kill animals just for money. 【答案】hunters 【详解】句意：许多猎人仅仅为了钱而猎杀动物。 句中 “Many”后需接可数名词复数，括号内的hunt是动词，意为“打猎”，其对应的表示“猎人”的名词是hunter，复数形式为hunters，故填hunters。 57．They are able ___________ (finish) the work on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他们能够按时完成这项工作。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，finish“完成”，是动词，此处用动词不定式形式。故填to finish。 58．The teacher believes that the ___________ (young) of today will help to create a better future of all. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：老师相信，当今的年轻人将帮助创造一个更美好的未来。young “年轻的”，形容词，根据此句的“the … ”此部分的句意可知，此处表达“年轻人”，需用“young”的名词“youth”跟前面的定冠词“the”组成“the youth”，特指“青年人”或“年轻一代”。故填youth。 59．The air on Mars is ___________ (most) made of carbon dioxide. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。most意为“大多数的”，此处应用其副词形式mostly修饰动词made，mostly意为“主要地”。 60．The stranger’s ___________ (kind) in helping me find my lost wallet made me feel warm and grateful. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：那个陌生人帮我找到丢失钱包的善意，让我感到温暖和感激。名词所有格stranger’s后面需要接名词，用来表示“陌生人的……”。单词kind是形容词，其对应的名词形式是kindness，意为“善意、仁慈”，符合语境。故填kindness。 61．The minutes seemed like hours—it was the ___________ (proud) moment of my life. 【答案】proudest 【详解】句意：那几分钟仿佛像几个小时一样漫长——那是我一生中最自豪的时刻。根据空格前“the”和空格后“of my life”可知，此处表示在多个时刻中进行比较，因此需要使用形容词的最高级形式；proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，其最高级形式为proudest。故填proudest。 62．It makes you ___________ (easy) to communicate. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：这让你沟通起来更容易。根据“It makes you...to communicate.”可知，句子隐含了“和之前相比”的含义，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 63．It was such an amazing painting that it ___________ (copy) by hundreds of artists. 【答案】was copied 【详解】句意：这是一幅如此令人惊叹的画作，以至于被数百位艺术家临摹过。主语it（指代the painting）与copy之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was copied。 64．The self-driving cars are smart enough ___________ (follow) traffic rules and park themselves. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够遵守交通规则并自行停车。根据“are smart enough”可知，此处考查“形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是不定式短语作结果状语。在这个句子中，“to follow traffic rules and park themselves”就是描述自动驾驶汽车足够智能之后所能做到的事情，即“遵守交通规则并自行停车”。故填to follow。 65．He ____________ (take) care of the dog for weeks, yet his efforts were in vain. 【答案】had taken 【详解】句意：他已经照顾这只狗好几周了，然而他的努力却白费了。此处动词在句中作谓语；“for weeks”是完成时的标志，“his efforts were in vain”表明动作发生在过去，且“照顾狗”发生在“努力白费”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done，take的过去分词是taken，故填had taken。 66．I think they should take the map because it’s ___________ (necessary) than the camera. 【答案】more necessary 【详解】句意：我认为他们应该带上地图，因为它比相机更有必要。句中出现than表示两者比较，需使用形容词比较级，necessary为多音节形容词，变比较级直接在前加more，故填more necessary。 67．This is a ___________ (create) idea and we all like it. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这是一个有创意的想法，我们都很喜欢它。空格处修饰名词idea，需要填入形容词作定语。括号内单词create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意的、创造性的”，符合语境。故填creative。 68．It is important for us ___________ (protect) the homes of animals in danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护濒危动物的家园很重要。句中使用了固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此括号内的动词protect需变为动词不定式形式to protect。 69．The teacher told us ___________ (finish) homework on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要按时完成作业。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，在这个句子中，us是sb.，finish homework是do sth.，所以要用动词不定式to finish。 70．The little fir tree was not happy, even though the forest was a ___________ (perfectly) home. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这棵小枞树并不开心，尽管森林是一个完美的家园。句中不定冠词a和名词home提示此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词home，perfectly是副词，需变为形容词形式perfect，故填perfect。 71．It’s ___________ (joy) to help people who are in trouble. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：帮助有困难的人是一件快乐的事。此处为句型结构：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”。这里需要形容词作表语，joy的形容词为joyful。 72．She gave up ___________ (comfortable) life to work in Dunhuang. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：她放弃了舒适的生活到敦煌工作。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，此处直接用其形容词形式，修饰名词life，作定语。故填comfortable。 73．Do you know what he ___________ (mean)? 【答案】means 【详解】句意：你知道他是什么意思吗？ 这是what引导的宾语从句，主句Do you know是一般现在时，宾语从句主语he是第三人称单数，也是一般现在时，因此动词mean要用三单形式means。 74．Mr. Green ___________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：格林先生在高速公路上正高速驾驶时，突然一辆卡车撞上了他们的车。句中“when a truck hit their car suddenly”为过去的时间状语从句，描述一个短暂动作。主句表示在卡车撞击那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Mr. Green”为第三人称单数，故“was driving。 75．He practices ___________ (draw) every day after school. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：他每天放学后练习画画。practice意为“练习”，后接动名词作宾语，即practice doing sth.，表示“练习做某事”。故填drawing。 76．The little girl is ___________ (true) sorry for what she said to her mother. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对她对妈妈说的话感到非常抱歉。true“真实的”，是形容词；句中“sorry”为形容词，需要用副词修饰。true的副词形式是truly，意为“非常”。 77．I’d prefer ___________ (stay) at home and read rather than go to the crowded park. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去拥挤的公园。此处是短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”。故填to stay。 78．My parents encouraged my ___________ in science. (interest) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我对科学产生浓厚的兴趣。空处位于形容词性物主代词“my”后，需使用名词，interest本身可作名词，意为“兴趣”。 79．We should try our best to make our dreams ___________ (come) true. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力让我们的梦想成真。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，此处需用动词原形“come”，符合“make dreams come true（让梦想成真）”的常用表达。故填come。 80．We should avoid ___________ (eat) too much sweet food every day. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我们每天应该避免吃太多甜食。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，括号内“eat”需变为动名词形式，故填eating。 81．The film ___________ (direct) by Zhang Lina is very popular. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：由张莉娜导演的这部电影非常受欢迎。此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词film，表示被动关系，动词direct的过去分词是directed。 82．Farmers work ___________ (hard) to protect the environment. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：农民们努力工作来保护环境。根据“work”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work，hard本身可作副词，意为“努力地”。故填hard。 83．The visitors ___________ (expression) their thanks to the host before leaving. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：游客们在离开前向主人表达了感谢。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，名词expression的动词形式是express，过去式为expressed，故填expressed。 84．It’s happy that the volunteer work allows them ___________ (raise) enough money for the sick kids. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，志愿者工作让他们为生病的孩子筹集了足够的钱。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to raise。 85．By the time we arrived, the animals ___________ (go) back to the forest. 【答案】had gone 【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，动物们已经回森林去了。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，从句谓语动词“arrived”使用了一般过去时，主句描述的动作发生在“arrived”这一过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。go的过去分词为gone。故填had gone。 86．We ___________ (climb) the hill when it began to rain. 【答案】were climbing 【详解】句意：我们正在爬山的时候，天开始下雨了。根据when it began to rain可知，这是was/were doing sth. when…的固定结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，句子用过去进行时；主语We是复数，be动词用were，climb的现在分词是climbing。故填were climbing。 87．The ___________ (paint) by Van Gogh are very famous around the world. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：梵高的画作在世界各地都很有名。句中be动词是are，说明主语是复数概念，空格处需要填名词作主语。paint“绘画”，动词；此处表示“画作”需要用对应的名词painting，再结合be动词are的要求，变复数为paintings。 88．The ___________ (express) on her face shows she is pleased with us. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她脸上的神情表明她对我们很满意。express“表达；表示”，动词，而空格前有定冠词The、后有介词短语on her face修饰，定冠词后需接名词作句子主语，因此要将动词express转换为对应的名词expression“表情；神情；表达”。 89．When I arrived home, my sister ______ (read) a book about future life. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妹妹正在读一本关于未来生活的书。when引导过去时间状语从句，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语my sister为单数，故填was reading。 90．Let’s cheer for the astronauts; they ___________ (try) their best to make great progress in space exploration. 【答案】are trying 【详解】句意：让我们为宇航员们加油吧；他们正在竭尽全力在太空探索领域取得重大进展。根据“Let’s cheer for the astronauts”可知，宇航员竭尽全力是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be doing，主语是they，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 91．The ___________ (important) of practice is clear to everyone. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：练习的重要性对每个人来说都是显而易见的。根据句子结构，定冠词“The”后面需要接名词，用来作句子的主语，而“important”是形容词，需要转换为对应的名词形式“importance”。故填importance。 92．Simon continued to do his homework after ___________ (rest) for a while. 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：西蒙休息了一会儿后继续做作业。after是介词，后接动词ing形式。rest的ing形式为resting。故填resting。 93．The children there all ___________ (suffer) from serious illnesses like cancer. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：那里的孩子们都患有癌症等严重疾病。句中描述的是现在发生的状态或动作，应用一般现在时。主语The children是复数，suffer直接用原形，故填suffer。 94．___________ (stand) straight is a sign of confidence. 【答案】Standing 【详解】句意：挺直站立是自信的一种表现。句中“is”是谓语，因此这里需用动名词短语作主语，即standing straight，描述“挺直站立”作为一种普遍的自信表现，位于句首，standing首字母要大写。故填Standing。 95．He ___________ (observation) Li Lele’s body language carefully for a while. 【答案】observed 【详解】句意：他仔细观察了李乐乐的肢体语言一会儿。根据括号内所给词“observation”以及句子时态可知，此处需要用动词的过去式作谓语，observation是名词，动词形式为observe，过去式为observed“观察”。故填observed。 96．The school will hold a ___________ (paint) competition next month to encourage students’ creativity. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：学校下个月将举办一场绘画比赛来鼓励学生的创造力。根据“a...competition”以及英文提示可知，此处需要用动名词作定语修饰competition，paint的动名词形式是painting，意为“绘画”。故填painting。 97．We can learn a lot by ___________ (take) part in volunteer activities. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：通过参与志愿活动，我们可以学到很多东西。介词by后接动名词，take的动名词为taking。故填taking。 98．Now people use computers ___________ (create) animations. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：现在人们使用电脑来制作动画。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处应填不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 99．“Will this happen to all the paintings?” she ___________ (wonder) at that moment. 【答案】wondered 【详解】句意：“这会发生在所有的画作上吗？”她在那一刻想知道。时间状语“at that moment”表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，动词wonder的过去式为wondered。 100．Neither Jim nor his friends ___________ (play) games at this time yesterday morning. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：昨天早上这个时候，吉姆和他的朋友们都没有在玩游戏。句中“at this time yesterday morning”为过去进行时的标志，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作。主语“Neither Jim nor his friends”遵循“就近一致”原则，谓语动词与最近的主语“his friends”保持一致，“his friends”为复数，故填were playing。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $