期末考之单项选择100题(重点单词全掌握)2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版)

2026-06-10
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 113 KB
发布时间 2026-06-10
更新时间 2026-06-10
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-10
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8核心语法与词汇,通过100道典型单选构建期末易错难点突破体系,强化语言应用与语境辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|约50题(如时态题3、9、31,被动语态题13、30)|单句挖空考查时态、语态、非谓语等规则|从基础语法规则(时态/语态)到复杂语境应用(如while引导的时间状语从句),形成"规则-变式-综合"逻辑链| |词汇辨析|约30题(如excited/exciting题1,a number of题8)|近义/易混词(组)辨析|覆盖形容词、固定搭配等核心词汇,按"词义-搭配-语境"递进,强化词汇应用精准度| |情景交际|约20题(如建议回应题41,观点表达题47)|对话式语境选择|从日常交际到观点表达,培养语言理解与跨文化沟通能力,契合语言能力核心素养|

内容正文:

考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题(新教材沪教版) 八年级下册(Units1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分) 1.The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当老师向他们展示一个令人兴奋的科学实验时,学生们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,常修饰事物。第一空主语是“The students”,指人,应填excited;第二空修饰“science experiment”,指物,应填exciting。故选C。 2.He is proud that he ______ to join the team. A.is chosen B.chooses C.chose D.will choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他很自豪他被选中加入这个团队。 考查被动语态。is chosen被选中;chooses选择;chose选择(过去式);will choose将要选择。根据句意,主语“he”与“选择”之间是被动关系,且从句动作发生在主句之前或同时,需要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 3.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ________ around the world. A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意:蒂姆·库克每周都给他妈妈打电话,即使当他正在环游世界的时候。 根据主句谓语动词“called”可知,句子整体时态为过去时,even when引导让步状语从句,意为“即使在……的时候”,强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中依然持续,用过去进行时was travelling。 4.Many wild animals are ________ great danger now, and we must do something to help them. A.on B.in C.at D.of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:许多野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中,我们必须做些什么来帮助它们。 on在……上面;in在……里面;at在……;of……的。in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语,固定搭配。应填in。 5.We should take care of our environment around us. A.come up with B.care of C.take down D.care for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们应该保护我们周围的环境。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出;care of由……转交;take down降低,放下,拆卸,取下;care for照料,照顾。take care of意为“保护,照顾”,与选项D意思相近。故选D。 6.They are friendly, so I decided _________ them quietly. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们很友好,所以我决定安静地观察他们。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,应填动词不定式to watch作宾语。 7.The popular cartoon ________ a lot of children since it was shown. A.attracts B.attracted C.has attracted D.will attract 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这部受欢迎的卡通片自上映以来就吸引了很多孩子。 句中since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句需用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词;主语The popular cartoon为单数,故用has attracted。 8.She agrees ________ Jack about reading ________ books before the exam to improve her understanding of the subject. A.with; a number of B.to; a number of C.with; the number of D.to; the number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她同意杰克关于在考试前读许多书以提高她对这门学科的理解的观点。 agree with sb.同意某人的意见;agree to后常接计划、建议等。第一空后是Jack,表示人,故第一空用with。a number of 许多;the number of……的数量,此处指读“许多”书,故第二空用a number of。 9.While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A.wait for B.am waiting for C.was waiting for D.waited for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我正在等公交车的时候,我看到一位老人突然摔倒了。 主句谓语动词saw是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;while引导的时间状语从句强调动作的持续性,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时(was/were+doing);主语是I,be动词用was。应填was waiting for。 10.—The fish in this restaurant tastes nice. —________ You can’t find better fish in any other restaurant. A.Exactly. B.I can’t agree. C.Are you sure? D.Why? 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这家餐馆的鱼味道很不错。——的确是。你在其他任何餐馆都找不到比这更好吃的鱼了。 Exactly的确是、没错;I can’t agree我不同意;Are you sure你确定吗;Why为什么。根据“You can’t find better fish in any other restaurant.”可知,是对前句观点的强烈赞同,Exactly符合语境。 11.—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A.Until; will be finished B.Until; has finished C.Not until; will finish D.Not until; is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候去自在公园看樱花?——直到明天你的作业被完成才去。 根据语境可知,此处表示“直到……才……”,应用Not until;时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且homework与finish之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。 12.You’d better ________ your phone before you go to sleep, because it’s harmful to your eyes. A.don’t use B.use C.not use D.not to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在你睡觉之前最好不要使用手机,因为这对你的眼睛有害。 根据“You’d better”可知,had better后接动词原形,其否定形式为had better not do sth.,意为“最好不要做某事”,因此应填not use。 13.The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A.attaches B.attached C.is attached D.was attached 【答案】C 【详解】句意:通知被贴在墙上,所以每个人都能清楚地看到它。 考查动词语态。attaches附着,动词第三人称单数现在时主动语态;attached附着,过去式或过去分词;is attached被附着,一般现在时的被动语态;was attached被附着,一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The notice”是动作“attach”的承受者,应用被动语态。根据后句“so everyone can see it”为一般现在时,主句应用一般现在时的被动语态is attached。故选C。 14.—The new dress looks nice on you! How much does it ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A.cost; cost B.cost; paid C.take; cost D.take; paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这件新裙子穿在你身上真好看!它花了多少钱?——我刚刚花了10美元买它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物;paid支付,主语为人;take花费,常用it作主语。第一空主语是“it”,指裙子,询问“它花费多少钱”,应用cost;第二空主语是“I”,人作主语,表示“我支付了10美元”,应用paid。故选B。 15.I can’t help ________ about you when you’re travelling alone. A.worry B.to worry C.worrying D.worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当你独自旅行时,我忍不住担心你。 根据固定搭配短语can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”,空格处的动词应写成doing形式。故选C。 16.With the ________ of AI technology, Chinese animators make better animations. A.help B.idea C.result D.end 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在AI技术的帮助下,中国动画师制作出了更好的动画。 help帮助;idea主意;result结果;end结束。根据“Chinese animators make better animations.”可知,制作出了更好的动画是得益于技术的协助,with the help of是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”。 17.—Why did you ________my old shoes? —They’re broken. A.pay for B. look for C.point at D.throw away 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你为什么扔掉我的旧鞋?——它们坏了。 本题考查动词短语。pay for支付,look for寻找,point at指向,throw away扔掉。根据They’re broken.可知,它们坏了,因此把它们扔掉了。故选D。 18.The cloud ________ a cock. A.lay down B.shot down C.was in the shape of D.share with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:那片云是一个公鸡的形状。Be in the shape of…表示……的形状。A. lay down躺下;B. shot down射下;D. share with和……分享。根据题意,故选C。 19.The girl is ________ to go to school. A.enough old B.old enough C.too old D.so old 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个女孩年龄足够大可以去上学了。 enough修饰形容词时须放在形容词之后,old enough足够大;too old 太大,too +adj.+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”;so old如此大。本句固定结构“adj. + enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。 20.Don’t ________ that you saw me at the party—I wasn’t there. A.mention B.tent C.camera D.fear 【答案】A 【详解】句意:别提及你在派对上看到我了——我不在那儿。 mention提及;tent帐篷;camera相机;fear害怕。根据“Don't”可知,此处需填动词,排除名词选项B和C;再根据“I wasn’t there”可知,说话人不在现场,因此是让对方不要“提及”看到自己的事,fear意为“害怕”,不符合语境。 21.—Let’s _________ soccer this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my uncle. A.to play; to meet B.to play; meeting C.play; to meet D.play; meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天下午我们踢足球吧。——对不起,我想去见我叔叔。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”,第一空用动词原形;want to do sth. “想要做某事”,第二空用动词不定式。故选C。 22.Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A.equipment B.experiment C.exhibition D.expression 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校上周为学生们购买了许多体育器材。   equipment器材,设备(不可数名词);experiment实验;exhibition展览;expression表达。根据“sports”以及“for the students”可知,学校购买的是体育器材,故选用equipment。 23.Exercise can slow down the ________ loss in space. A.fat B.muscle C.weight D.height 【答案】B 【详解】句意:锻炼可以减缓太空中的肌肉流失。 fat脂肪;muscle肌肉;weight重量;height身高。根据常识可知,宇航员在太空中因失重容易导致肌肉萎缩,锻炼是为了减缓肌肉流失。 24.—Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect wildlife. —I can’t agree more. A.make; impossible B.makes; possible C.makes; impossible D.make; possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——砍伐太多树木使得人们保护野生动物变得不可能。——我再同意不过了。 make使,动词原形;impossible不可能;makes使,第三人称单数形式;possible可能的。根据“Cutting down too many…it trees…for people to protect wildlife.”可知,主语是动名词短语Cutting down too many trees,视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数makes,排除A、D;根据常识,砍伐树木不利于保护野生动物,因此使得保护工作变得impossible“不可能”,排除B。应填makes;impossible。 25.It is ________ to play with fire. A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玩火是危险的。 safe安全的;dangerous危险的;careful小心的;helpful有帮助的。根据常识,玩火存在安全隐患,是危险的行为,只有dangerous符合语境。 26.The cartoon props ________ by hand are more popular than those made by machines. A.making B.made C.are made D.were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那些手工制作的卡通道具比机器制作的更受欢迎。 考查非谓语动词作定语。本句已有谓语动词“are”,因此空白处需用非谓语形式修饰“props”。props与make之间为被动关系(道具被制作),且表示已完成的动作,故用过去分词made作后置定语,相当于“which are made by hand”。故选B。 27.After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in math. A.practice B.pressure C.progress D.present 【答案】C 【详解】句意:经过一个月的努力,女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 practice练习;pressure压力;progress进步;present礼物。根据题干“After a month’s efforts”及“made much”可知,make progress是动词短语,意为“取得进步”,应填progress。 28.We must ________ the rules to protect animals. A.follow B.break C.make D.take 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们必须遵守规则来保护动物。 follow遵守;break违反;make制作;take拿。根据to protect animals可知,为了保护动物,我们应该遵守规则。应选follow。 29.—Would you mind opening the window for some fresh air? —________. I also feel a little stuffy in the classroom. A.Of course not B.Sure I do C.It depends D.Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你介意开窗通通风吗?——当然不介意。我也觉得教室里有点闷。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不介意;Sure I do我当然介意;It depends视情况而定;Never mind没关系。根据后文愿意开窗可知,此处表示不介意,固定答语为Of course not。故选A。 30.Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A.takes B.is taking C.was taken D.will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:有人拨打了120。小女孩几分钟后将被送往医院。 根据时间状语“in a few minutes”可知句子时态为一般将来时,且主语The little girl与动词take之间为被动关系,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态,应填will be taken。 31.The rocket ________ up into the sky when we arrived to watch. A.flew B.was flying C.flies D.is flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们赶来观看的时候,火箭正飞向天空。 when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,强调从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行,要用过去进行时,应填was flying。 32.A teacher should be kind-hearted _________ patient. A.as far as B.as good as C.as...as possible D.as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意:一位老师应该既善良又有耐心。 考查连词短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好;as...as possible尽可能……;as well as和,也。根据“A teacher should be kind-hearted...patient.”可知,此处连接两个并列形容词“kind-hearted”和“patient”,表示“既……又……”,应用as well as。故选D。 33.Lovely cartoon dolls ________ everywhere in this toy store. A.can see B.can be seen C.can saw D.can seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在这家玩具店里,可爱的卡通玩偶随处可见。 主语cartoon doll是动作see的承受者,需要使用被动语态;含有情态动词can的被动语态结构为“can be+过去分词”,see的过去分词是seen。应填can be seen。 34.—In China, we all call the Yellow River our “mother river”. —_________ It’s the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮). A.No way. B.Thank you. C.Yes, that’s true. D.Oh, that’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——在中国,我们都称黄河为我们的“母亲河”。——是的,确实如此。它是中华文明的摇篮。 No way不可能;Thank you谢谢;Yes, that’s true是的,确实如此;Oh, that’s a good idea哦,好主意。根据上句“we all call the Yellow River our ‘mother river’”以及后句“It’s the cradle of Chinese civilization”可知,此处是对上文说法的肯定与认同,应填Yes, that’s true。 35.In Western countries, people are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time. A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D.shook 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在西方国家,人们在第一次见面时应该握手。 shake动词原形;shaking动名词/现在分词;to shake动词不定式;shook动词过去式。固定搭配be supposed to do sth.表示 “应该做某事”,故填to shake。 36.The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A.are sold, be sold B.sell, be sold C.are sold, sold D.sell, sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那位著名作家的书卖得很好。它们很快就要被卖光了。 第一空,sell well意为“卖得好”,常用主动形式表示被动含义,描述主语的性质,故填sell;第二空,sell out意为“卖光”,主语They指代books,与动词之间是被动关系,will后接动词原形,构成一般将来时的被动语态will be sold out。 37.Which sentence is WRONG? A.We should help people in need. B.Volunteering is very meaningful. C.It’s kind for us to help others. D.Raising money can help poor children. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪句话是错误的? We should help people in need我们应该帮助有需要的人,主谓宾结构完整;Volunteering is very meaningful志愿服务是非常有意义的,系表结构完整;It’s kind for us to help others语法错误;Raising money can help poor children筹款能帮助贫困儿童,主谓宾结构完整。C项中形容词kind用于评价人的品质,介词应用of而非for,正确表达应为“It’s kind of us to help others.”,因此该句错误。应填It’s kind for us to help others。 38.It takes a long time for children to _______ good living habits on their own. A.increase B.avoid C.acquire D.punish 【答案】C 【详解】句意:孩子们靠自己养成良好的生活习惯需要很长时间。 increase增加;avoid避免;acquire获得,养成;punish惩罚。根据“good living habits”可知,此处指“养成”好习惯,应填acquire。 39.I truly know ________ Chinese tea is very popular around the world. A.that B.who C.where D.whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我确实知道中国茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。 that(连接词,无实义);who谁;where在哪里;who谁。分析句子结构,空格后是一个成分完整的陈述句,在主句动词know后作宾语,属于宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时,应用连接词that引导,that在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实际意义。 40.Different countries have ________ body language. A.same B.the same C.different D.difference 【答案】C 【详解】句意:不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。 same相同的;the same相同的;different不同的;difference差异。空格处修饰名词body language,需用形容词,排除名词difference。根据主语“Different countries”可知,语境强调各国之间的差异,逻辑上应选“不同的”。 41.—Shall we go on an outing this Sunday? —________! It’s a deal. A.Good luck B.You’re welcome C.Sounds great D.All the same 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这周日我们去郊游好吗?——听起来很棒!就这么定了。 考查情境交际用语。Good luck祝你好运;You’re welcome不客气; Sounds great听起来很棒;All the same尽管如此。根据问句提议郊游以及答语“It’s a deal.”可知,此处应表示赞同提议。故选C。 42.I have been to the museum ________. I hope to visit it again ________ next week. A.some times; sometimes B.some time; sometimes C.sometimes; some time D.some times; sometime 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我曾经去过那个博物馆几次,我希望下周某个时候再去参观一次。 some times几次;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;sometime某时。根据“I have been to the museum”可知,第一空表示“几次”,应填some times;根据“I hope to visit it again...next week”可知,第二空表示“某时”,应填sometime。 43.—Mom, I can help take care of Angel and walk her after dinner. —Oh, that’s a really great ________, Harry! A.offer B.interest C.invitation D.change 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,晚饭后我可以帮忙照顾Angel并遛它。——哦,那真是一个很好的提议,Harry! offer提议;interest兴趣;invitation邀请;change改变。根据“I can help take care of Angel and walk her after dinner.”可知,Harry主动提出帮忙照顾宠物,这是一种主动的提议,妈妈对此表示称赞。应填offer。 44.________ she comes,she always brings a friend. A.Because B.Although C.So D.Whenever 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她无论什么时候来,她经常带一个朋友来。A. Because 因为;   B. Although 尽管;   C. So 因此;   D. Whenever无论何时;根据she comes,she always brings a friend.可知是无论何时;故选D 45.It’s rude ________ at the disabled people, so we should stop doing that. A.to stare B.stare C.staring D.stared 【答案】A 【详解】句意:盯着残疾人看是不礼貌的,所以我们应该停止那样做。 考查非谓语动词。to stare盯着,动词不定式;stare盯着,动词原形;staring盯着,动名词/现在分词;stared盯着,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“It’s rude…at the disabled people”可知,此处It作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。固定句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。 46.It’s important ________ good body language in an interview. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在面试中使用良好的肢体语言很重要。 It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中 It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知,此处应用动词不定式to use。 47.— I think keeping dogs will not make you feel anxious (焦虑的). —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我认为养狗不会让你感到焦虑。——不完全是。在我看来,狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 Not exactly不完全是;Take it easy别紧张;I agree with you我同意你;That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知,回答者不同意对方的观点,认为养狗也会带来麻烦,选项A表示不完全同意,符合语境。 48.After years of practice, he did well in playing the piano and became a ________ of it. A.master B.customer C.member D.waiter 【答案】A 【详解】句意:经过多年的练习,他钢琴弹得很好,并且成为了钢琴大师。 master大师、能手;customer顾客;member成员;waiter服务员。根据“After years of practice, he did well in playing the piano”可知,经过多年练习,他钢琴弹得好,那么这里应该是说他成为了钢琴方面的“大师”,应填master。 49.It’s dangerous _______ your password with strangers online. A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在网上和陌生人分享你的密码是危险的。 It is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知此处应填动词不定式to share。 50.________ everyone is here, let’s start to discuss how to rescue them. A.Since B.But C.Or D.So 【答案】A 【详解】句意:既然大家都到了,让我们开始讨论如何营救他们吧。 Since既然,因为;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据“everyone is here”与“let’s start to discuss”之间的逻辑关系可知,前后为因果关系,既然人员到齐,便开始讨论,since符合语境。 51.Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time. A.to pay; to save B.paying; to saving C.to paying; to save D.paying; saving 【答案】B 【详解】句意:年轻人在日常生活中更喜欢在线支付胜过节省时间。 prefer表示“喜欢……胜过……”时,常用结构为prefer doing A to doing B,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。选项A是不定式结构,选项C结构混乱,选项D缺少介词to。选项B符合prefer doing A to doing B结构。故选B。 52.I can easily ________ my best friend in the crowd because of his tall figure. A.recognize B.mirror C.gun D.blog 【答案】A 【详解】句意:因为最好的朋友身材高大,我可以很容易在人群中认出他。 recognize认出;mirror反射;gun开枪;blog写博客。根据“because of his tall figure”可知,身材高大是显著特征,便于在人群中“认出”朋友,所以应该填recognize。 53.The classroom ________ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明天下午教室将被学生们打扫。 cleans打扫,动词第三人称单数形式;cleaned打扫,过去式/过去分词;will be cleaned将会被打扫,一般将来时的被动语态;is cleaned被打扫,一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语The classroom是动作clean的承受者,且由by the students提示,应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构will be+过去分词。应填will be cleaned。 54.—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river. —________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A.No hurry! B.How come? C.No way! D.No problem! 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想去河里游泳。——绝对不行!小孩子不能独自去游泳。 No hurry!不着急,慢慢来;How come?怎么会;No way!不行,没门;No problem!没问题。根据后文妈妈说明孩子不能独自游泳,可知妈妈是在拒绝孩子的请求,只有C项符合语境。 55.To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A.need B.must C.can D.should 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该少吃垃圾食品,多锻炼。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;can可以;should应该。根据语境可知,表达健康建议时,常用“should”表示“应该”,强调建议性而非强制性或能力。故选D。 56.—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share. —Really? I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous. A.of; it B.for; him C.for; it D.of; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——詹姆斯吃了所有的蛋糕。我认为他拒绝分享是不对的。——真的吗?我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。 考查介词及代词。第一个空,“it is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… 。“for sb.”与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。“of sb.”与表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词连用。根据形容词wrong“错的”可知,形容人的行为用介词of。第二个空,“it is+形容词+to do sth.”做某事是……,固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故选A。 57.My grandpa lives in a small village ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. A.unluckily B.hardly C.alone D.seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我爷爷独自住在一个小村庄里,但他一点也不感到孤独。 unluckily不幸地;hardly几乎不;alone独自地;seriously严重地。根据“but he doesn’t feel lonely at all”可知,前后句意转折,虽然爷爷独自居住,但内心不孤独,live alone表示“独自居住”。 58.The children ________ football in the park when it suddenly ________ to rain. A.played; began B.played; was beginning C.were playing; began D.were playing; was beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当突然开始下雨时,孩子们正在公园里踢足球。 when引导的时间状语从句中,表示过去正在进行的背景动作用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing;表示突然发生的短暂动作用一般过去时。主语The children是复数,be动词用were;it是单数,动词用过去式began。应填were playing;began。 59.I was made ________ my hands before eating. A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我被要求在吃饭前洗手。 在主动语态中,“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,其中“do”为省略“to”的动词不定式。但在被动语态中,原本省略的“to”要还原,即“be made to do sth.”。本句中“I was made”为被动语态结构,所以后面要用“to wash”,表示“我被要求去洗手”。 60.My parents are busy, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的父母很忙,所以我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。 look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像。此处表示父母很忙,需要在家照顾妹妹,look after符合语境。 61.—________ I finish the project today? —No, you don’t have to. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.Must B.May C.Should D.Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成这个项目吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。 Must必须;May可以;Should应该;Need需要。根据答句“No, you don’t have to”可知,问句询问“必须”,用Must提问,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,应填Must。 62.—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A.shouldn’t; should B.should; had better not C.had better to; had better not D.should; had better not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我发高烧。我该怎么办?——你应该喝温水,最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形,排除CD;根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水,不能穿太多衣服,第一空表肯定,用should,第二空表否定,用had better not。故选B。 63.—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak ______. I can follow you. A.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Tony,你能听懂我说的话吗?——是的,女士,你说得足够清楚,我能跟上你。 考查副词辨析及enough的用法。clear清楚的,形容词;clearly清晰地,副词。修饰动词speak应该使用副词clearly,排除A和B;enough修饰副词时需放在副词之后,排除D,clearly enough符合句意。 64.Many animals die ________  pollution every year. A.of B.from C.in D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每年有许多动物死于污染。 of……的;from来自;in在……里;for为了。die of 死于(内因,如疾病、衰老);die from死于(外因,如事故、污染)。根据pollution可知是外部原因导致的死亡。 65.I used to ________ about the food in space. A.worry B.excited C.happy D.sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我过去常常担心太空里的食物。 worry担心;excited兴奋的;happy快乐的;sad伤心的。used to后接动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”。B、C、D项均为形容词,不能直接跟在used to后,且worry about意为“担心……”,所以填worry。 66.I ________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A.do B.will do C.was doing D.am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我妈妈正在做晚饭的时候,我正在做作业。 根据“while my mom was cooking dinner”可知,该句描述的是过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,即妈妈做饭时“我”正在做作业。所以此句时态要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。句子主语是I,所以be动词用was,do的现在分词是doing,因此应填was doing。 67.Bob fell off his bike and had a on his back. A.hurt B.ache C.sore D.pain 【答案】D 【详解】句意:鲍勃从他的自行车上摔下来了,背部很疼。 考查名词辨析。hurt伤害;ache疼痛; sore痛处; pain疼痛。have a+身体部位名词接后缀ache;have a sore+身体部位名词;身体部位+be+sore;身体部位+ache/hurt;have a pain+in/on+the身体部位名词。根据题干中的“on his back”,可知此处用pain。故选D。 68.I spend two hours ________ books every evening. A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我每天晚上花费两个小时读书。 spend意为“花费”,spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,spend 后接时间段,后面动词用-ing 形式,所以选reading。 69.—Hi Bob. Can you help me ________? —Yes. M-U-S-I-C. A.see B.spell C.meet D.play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你能帮我拼写一下吗?——可以。M-U-S-I-C。 考查动词辨析。see看见;spell拼写;meet遇见;play玩。根据答语“M-U-S-I-C”(逐个字母拼写单词)可知,此处是请求帮忙拼写,用spell符合语境,故选B。 70.We can enjoy the Mogao Grottoes art without leaving home by visiting the Digital Dunhuang website. —________. But I prefer to see the artworks with my own eyes. A.No problem B.With pleasure C.That’s all right D.I see your point 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们可以通过访问数字敦煌网站,足不出户就能欣赏莫高窟艺术。——我明白你的观点。但我更喜欢亲眼看看这些艺术品。 No problem常用于回应请求或表示不用担心;With pleasure常用于愉快地接受请求;That’s all right常用于回应道歉或感谢;I see your point表示理解或认可对方的观点。根据答句中的“But”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,说话人先表示对对方观点的理解或认可,再提出自己的不同偏好,应填I see your point。 71.The Internet is a useful ________ in our life. A.information B.invention C.message D.advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意:互联网是我们生活中一项有用的发明。 information信息;invention发明物;message消息;advice建议。根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处需填可数名词单数,排除不可数名词information和advice;结合句意互联网是一项发明而非消息,排除message。故用invention。 72.The little boy ________ by his teacher just now. A.Praises B.praised C.was praised D.will be praised 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个小男孩刚才被他的老师表扬了。 根据时间状语“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时;根据“by his teacher”可知,主语是动作的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。 73.We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A.dangerous B.endanger C.endangered D.danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力来挽救濒危动物。dangerous危险的,指对别人有危险,是形容词;endanger使遭到危险,是动词;endangered濒危的,是形容词;danger危险,是名词;修饰名词animals,故用形容词,根据try our best to save可知要尽力挽救的动物,应是濒危的动物,故选C。 74.We must try our best to stop the pollution ______ a happier life. A.from living B.to live C.living D.to living 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们必须尽最大努力阻止污染,为了过上更幸福的生活。 根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了过上”。故选to live。 75.We all want to make friends with the boy because he is________ to others. A.polite B.impolite C.unfriendly D.rude 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们都想和这个男孩交朋友,因为他对别人很有礼貌。A. polite有礼貌的;B. impolite没有礼貌的;C. unfriendly不友好的;D. rude粗鲁的。想要与这个男孩交朋友,肯定他对别人很有礼貌,be polite to sb.对人有礼貌。故答案为A。 76.The teacher gave a short ________ to encourage us before the exam. A.text B.speech C.performance D.advantage 【答案】B 【详解】句意:考试前老师做了一个简短的演讲来鼓励我们。 考查名词辨析。text文本;speech演讲;performance表演;advantage优点、优势。根据语境“The teacher gave a short...to encourage us before the exam.”可知,此处应指老师做演讲鼓励学生。故选B。 77.______ English well is not easy but useful. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意:学好英语不容易但很有用。 考查非谓语动词作主语。 learn“学习”,是动词,分析句子结构可知,空格处作主语,应用其动名词或动词不定式形式,故选B。 78.The ________ of this animation comes from China and it’s a traditional story. A.origin B.original C.originate D.origins 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部动画的起源来自中国,它是一个传统故事。 origin起源;original起初的;originate发源,动词;origins起源,复数形式。定冠词“The”后需接名词作主语,且句中“comes”为第三人称单数,说明主语为单数,origin是单数名词,意为“起源”,符合。 79.Mum suggested ________ for a walk. A.go B.went C.to go D.going 【答案】D 【详解】句意:妈妈建议出去散步。 suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,所以suggested后用动词go的-ing形式going。 80.Did you remember ________ the door when you left the house this morning? A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你今天早上离开家的时候记得锁门了吗? remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”,指事情尚未做;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,指事情已经做了。根据句意,询问的是离开家时是否记得“去锁门”这个动作,即锁门这个动作在当时尚未发生,应用不定式,句中作宾语。应选to lock。 81.—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A.was fined B.are fining C.will be fine D.will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——先生,您不能在中山路两侧停车,否则您会被罚款。——抱歉,我马上开走,谢谢你告诉我。 根据“otherwise”可知,此处是对将来可能发生的结果进行预测,且“you”和“fine(罚款)”之间是被动关系,此处需用一般将来时被动语态,其结构为“will be + 过去分词”,fine的过去分词是在词尾加d,应填will be fined。 82.Body language is a form of ________. Shaking one’s head means “No” in China. A.practice B.symbol C.value D.communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意:肢体语言是一种交流的形式。在中国,摇头表示“不”。 考查名词辨析。practice练习;symbol象征;value价值;communication交流。根据“Body language is a form of”可知,肢体语言属于交流方式的一种。故选D。 83.You ________ eat or drink in the library. A.ought to B.must C.can D.shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你不应该在图书馆里吃东西或喝东西。 ought to应该;must必须;can可以;shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知,图书馆内禁止饮食,表示“不应该”做某事。 84.—Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no one was there. —Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time. A.watch B.were watching C.watched D.are watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上7点钟你在家吗?我给你打电话,但是没有人在那儿。——抱歉,那个时候我们正在电影院看电影。 根据时间状语“yesterday evening”和“at that time”,可知应用过去进行时,主语是we,谓语部分用were watching。 85.—I hear that we’ll take a school trip next week. —________. I want to relax myself. A.I don’t hope so B.I hope so C.I hope not D.I hope that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我听说我们下周要去学校旅行。——我希望是这样。我想放松一下。 根据下文“I want to relax myself.”可知,说话人想要放松,说明期待这次旅行,希望对方说的是真的,应用“I hope so”表示希望属实。A 项表达不符合习惯,C 项表示希望不是真的,D 项结构不完整。 86.She was ________ at the ________ result. A.shocking; shocked B.shocked; shocking C.shocking; shocking D.shocked; shocked 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她对这个令人震惊的结果感到震惊。 shocked感到震惊的,常修饰人;shocking令人震惊的,常修饰物。第一空,主语是“She”,应用shocked描述“She”的感受,其中“be shocked at”对应短语“对……感到震惊”;第二空,应用shocking修饰“result”,描述“result”的性质。 87.About ten million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year ________ the Louvre. A.into B.on C.at D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每年大约有1000万人去卢浮宫观看《蒙娜丽莎》。 into进入;on在……上面;at在,用于具体的小地点、建筑或场馆;for为了,(表示一段时间)达,计,表示目的或时间段,与地点无关。空格后“the Louvre”是具体的小地点,应用介词at。 88.This beautiful paper cutting ________ by my grandmother last Spring Festival. A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这张漂亮的剪纸是去年春节由我祖母制作的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 主语“This beautiful paper cutting”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“last Spring Festival”表示过去的时间,所以句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,应填was made。 89.The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A.make B.are made C.were made D.will be made 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些漂亮的剪纸是我祖母年轻时制作的。 主语The beautiful paper-cuts与动词make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据时间状语从句when she was young可知,时态为一般过去时。主语是复数,be动词用 were。 90.We should pay attention to our pronunciation. A.create B.notice C.guard D.keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们应该注意我们的发音。    考查动词辨析。create创造;notice注意;guard守卫;keep保持。根据“We should...our pronunciation”可知是“注意”发音,且“pay attention to”与“notice”意思相近,故选B。 91.—Technology makes people lazier. —________. It’s not that people are becoming lazier but that they’re just making better use of their time. A.I can’t agree more B.I didn’t know that C.I don’t think so D.I can’t stand it 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——科技让人们变得更懒惰。——我不这么认为。不是人们变得越来越懒,而是他们只是更好地利用了时间。 I can’t agree more我非常同意;I didn’t know that我不知道;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I can’t stand it我无法忍受。根据后文“不是变得更懒,而是更好地利用时间”可知,说话者不同意前一个人的观点,故选用I don’t think so。 92.This book tells us some ________ of body language in different countries. A.meaning B.meanings C.mean D.means 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书告诉我们不同国家肢体语言的一些含义。 meaning含义(单数);meanings含义(复数);mean意味着(动词);means方法。结合“some”和“different countries”的语境,这里指多种含义,要用可数名词的复数形式,所以选meanings。 93.Wang Fang often reads English novels _________ her reading skills. A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意:王芳经常读英语小说来提高她的阅读技能。 王芳读英语小说的目的是提高阅读技能,动词不定式可以作目的状语,应填to improve。 94.People ______ a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. A.throw away B.look up C.go around D.talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意:人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。这污染了土地。A. throw away扔掉;B. look up查找;向上看;C. go around参观,走访;D. talk about谈论。由句子This pollutes the land. 这污染了土地。 可知,是人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。故选A。 95.The old should ________ good care ________ by us. A.take; of B.be taken; of C.be taking; of D.be taken; by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老年人应该被我们好好照顾。 主语“The old”是动作承受者,需用被动语态“should be + 过去分词”,be taking; of 这个组合比较少见,通常是进行时态加上介词。be taken...by意思是“被……(某人/某物)”,结合题目take good care of好好照顾,其被动形式be taken good care of,B符合题意。 96.The shy boy successfully ________ his fear of public speaking and gave a great speech. A.overcame B.recorded C.decorated D.collected 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个害羞的男孩成功克服了公开演讲的恐惧,发表了一场精彩的演讲。 overcame克服;recorded记录;decorated装饰;collected收集。根据“The shy boy successfully”和“gave a great speech”可知,这个男孩克服了恐惧,overcome fear是固定搭配,意为“克服恐惧”。 97.People have done a lot to ________ this old traditional culture. A.perform B.preserve C.prevent D.produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意:人们已经做了很多来保护这种古老的传统文化。 perform表演;preserve保护,保存;prevent防止;produce生产。根据“this old traditional culture”可知,对于古老的传统文化,人们通常是去“保护”或“保存”。应填preserve。 98.The little girl learned ________ her mother’s cooking by watching her. A.from B.with C.for D.about 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个小女孩通过看她妈妈来学习她妈妈的厨艺。 from从……;with和……一起;for为了;about关于。根据“learned … her mother’s cooking”可知,此处表示“学习妈妈的厨艺”,learn from为固定搭配,意为“向……学习”,应填from。 99.The money ________ to the charity last month. A.donated B.was donated C.is donated D.donates 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这笔钱上个月被捐赠给了慈善机构。 分析句子结构可知,主语“The money”与动词donate之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态(be+done)。根据句末时间状语“last month”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。主语money为不可数名词,助动词用was。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 100.—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A.are doing B.did C.were doing D.have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——5月12日对于大多数四川人来说是难以忘记的。——是真的。我父母仍然记得当地震发生时他们正在做什么。 根据“when that earthquake happened”可知,此处表示当地震发生时他们正在做什么,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语they是复数形式,be动词用were,应填were doing。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题(新教材沪教版) 八年级下册(Units1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:45分钟;每小题1分,满分:100分) 1.The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.exciting; excited 2.He is proud that he ______ to join the team. A.is chosen B.chooses C.chose D.will choose 3.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ________ around the world. A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels 4.Many wild animals are ________ great danger now, and we must do something to help them. A.on B.in C.at D.of 5.We should take care of our environment around us. A.come up with B.care of C.take down D.care for 6.They are friendly, so I decided _________ them quietly. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 7.The popular cartoon ________ a lot of children since it was shown. A.attracts B.attracted C.has attracted D.will attract 8.She agrees ________ Jack about reading ________ books before the exam to improve her understanding of the subject. A.with; a number of B.to; a number of C.with; the number of D.to; the number of 9.While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A.wait for B.am waiting for C.was waiting for D.waited for 10.—The fish in this restaurant tastes nice. —________ You can’t find better fish in any other restaurant. A.Exactly. B.I can’t agree. C.Are you sure? D.Why? 11.—Mum, when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Zizai Park? —________ your homework ________ tomorrow. A.Until; will be finished B.Until; has finished C.Not until; will finish D.Not until; is finished 12.You’d better ________ your phone before you go to sleep, because it’s harmful to your eyes. A.don’t use B.use C.not use D.not to use 13.The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A.attaches B.attached C.is attached D.was attached 14.—The new dress looks nice on you! How much does it ________? —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A.cost; cost B.cost; paid C.take; cost D.take; paid 15.I can’t help ________ about you when you’re travelling alone. A.worry B.to worry C.worrying D.worried 16.With the ________ of AI technology, Chinese animators make better animations. A.help B.idea C.result D.end 17.—Why did you ________my old shoes? —They’re broken. A.pay for B. look for C.point at D.throw away 18.The cloud ________ a cock. A.lay down B.shot down C.was in the shape of D.share with 19.The girl is ________ to go to school. A.enough old B.old enough C.too old D.so old 20.Don’t ________ that you saw me at the party—I wasn’t there. A.mention B.tent C.camera D.fear 21.—Let’s _________ soccer this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my uncle. A.to play; to meet B.to play; meeting C.play; to meet D.play; meet 22.Our school bought a lot of sports ________ for the students last week. A.equipment B.experiment C.exhibition D.expression 23.Exercise can slow down the ________ loss in space. A.fat B.muscle C.weight D.height 24.—Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect wildlife. —I can’t agree more. A.make; impossible B.makes; possible C.makes; impossible D.make; possible 25.It is ________ to play with fire. A.safe B.dangerous C.careful D.helpful 26.The cartoon props ________ by hand are more popular than those made by machines. A.making B.made C.are made D.were made 27.After a month’s efforts, the girl made much ________ in math. A.practice B.pressure C.progress D.present 28.We must ________ the rules to protect animals. A.follow B.break C.make D.take 29.—Would you mind opening the window for some fresh air? —________. I also feel a little stuffy in the classroom. A.Of course not B.Sure I do C.It depends D.Never mind 30.Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A.takes B.is taking C.was taken D.will be taken 31.The rocket ________ up into the sky when we arrived to watch. A.flew B.was flying C.flies D.is flying 32.A teacher should be kind-hearted _________ patient. A.as far as B.as good as C.as...as possible D.as well as 33.Lovely cartoon dolls ________ everywhere in this toy store. A.can see B.can be seen C.can saw D.can seen 34.—In China, we all call the Yellow River our “mother river”. —_________ It’s the cradle of Chinese civilization (中华文明的摇篮). A.No way. B.Thank you. C.Yes, that’s true. D.Oh, that’s a good idea. 35.In Western countries, people are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time. A.shake B.shaking C.to shake D.shook 36.The famous writer’s books ________ well. They will ________ out soon. A.are sold, be sold B.sell, be sold C.are sold, sold D.sell, sold 37.Which sentence is WRONG? A.We should help people in need. B.Volunteering is very meaningful. C.It’s kind for us to help others. D.Raising money can help poor children. 38.It takes a long time for children to _______ good living habits on their own. A.increase B.avoid C.acquire D.punish 39.I truly know ________ Chinese tea is very popular around the world. A.that B.who C.where D.whom 40.Different countries have ________ body language. A.same B.the same C.different D.difference 41.—Shall we go on an outing this Sunday? —________! It’s a deal. A.Good luck B.You’re welcome C.Sounds great D.All the same 42.I have been to the museum ________. I hope to visit it again ________ next week. A.some times; sometimes B.some time; sometimes C.sometimes; some time D.some times; sometime 43.—Mom, I can help take care of Angel and walk her after dinner. —Oh, that’s a really great ________, Harry! A.offer B.interest C.invitation D.change 44.________ she comes,she always brings a friend. A.Because B.Although C.So D.Whenever 45.It’s rude ________ at the disabled people, so we should stop doing that. A.to stare B.stare C.staring D.stared 46.It’s important ________ good body language in an interview. A.use B.using C.to use D.used 47.— I think keeping dogs will not make you feel anxious (焦虑的). —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That’s a good idea 48.After years of practice, he did well in playing the piano and became a ________ of it. A.master B.customer C.member D.waiter 49.It’s dangerous _______ your password with strangers online. A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 50.________ everyone is here, let’s start to discuss how to rescue them. A.Since B.But C.Or D.So 51.Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time. A.to pay; to save B.paying; to saving C.to paying; to save D.paying; saving 52.I can easily ________ my best friend in the crowd because of his tall figure. A.recognize B.mirror C.gun D.blog 53.The classroom ________ by the students tomorrow afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 54.—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river.—________ A kid can’t go swimming alone. A.No hurry! B.How come? C.No way! D.No problem! 55.To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A.need B.must C.can D.should 56.—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share. —Really? I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous. A.of; it B.for; him C.for; it D.of; him 57.My grandpa lives in a small village ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. A.unluckily B.hardly C.alone D.seriously 58.The children ________ football in the park when it suddenly ________ to rain. A.played; began B.played; was beginning C.were playing; began D.were playing; was beginning 59.I was made ________ my hands before eating. A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washed 60.My parents are busy, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 61.—________ I finish the project today?—No, you don’t have to. You can hand it in tomorrow. A.Must B.May C.Should D.Need 62.—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A.shouldn’t; should B.should; had better not C.had better to; had better not D.should; had better not to 63.—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak ______. I can follow you. A.clear enough B.enough clear C.clearly enough D.enough clearly 64.Many animals die ________  pollution every year. A.of B.from C.in D.for 65.I used to ________ about the food in space. A.worry B.excited C.happy D.sad 66.I ________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A.do B.will do C.was doing D.am doing 67.Bob fell off his bike and had a on his back. A.hurt B.ache C.sore D.pain 68.I spend two hours ________ books every evening. A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads 69.—Hi Bob. Can you help me ________? —Yes. M-U-S-I-C. A.see B.spell C.meet D.play 70.We can enjoy the Mogao Grottoes art without leaving home by visiting the Digital Dunhuang website. —________. But I prefer to see the artworks with my own eyes. A.No problem B.With pleasure C.That’s all right D.I see your point 71.The Internet is a useful ________ in our life. A.information B.invention C.message D.advice 72.The little boy ________ by his teacher just now. A.Praises B.praised C.was praised D.will be praised 73.We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A.dangerous B.endanger C.endangered D.danger 74.We must try our best to stop the pollution ______ a happier life. A.from living B.to live C.living D.to living 75.We all want to make friends with the boy because he is________ to others. A.polite B.impolite C.unfriendly D.rude 76.The teacher gave a short ________ to encourage us before the exam. A.text B.speech C.performance D.advantage 77.______ English well is not easy but useful. A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning 78.The ________ of this animation comes from China and it’s a traditional story. A.origin B.original C.originate D.origins 79.Mum suggested ________ for a walk. A.go B.went C.to go D.going 80.Did you remember ________ the door when you left the house this morning? A.lock B.to lock C.locking D.locked 81.—Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A.was fined B.are fining C.will be fine D.will be fined 82.Body language is a form of ________. Shaking one’s head means “No” in China. A.practice B.symbol C.value D.communication 83.You ________ eat or drink in the library. A.ought to B.must C.can D.shouldn’t 84.—Were you at home at 7:00 yesterday evening? I called you but no one was there. —Sorry, we ___________ a movie at the theatre at that time. A.watch B.were watching C.watched D.are watching 85.—I hear that we’ll take a school trip next week. —________. I want to relax myself. A.I don’t hope so B.I hope so C.I hope not D.I hope that 86.She was ________ at the ________ result. A.shocking; shocked B.shocked; shocking C.shocking; shocking D.shocked; shocked 87.About ten million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year ________ the Louvre. A.into B.on C.at D.for 88.This beautiful paper cutting ________ by my grandmother last Spring Festival. A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made 89.The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A.make B.are made C.were made D.will be made 90.We should pay attention to our pronunciation. A.create B.notice C.guard D.keep 91.—Technology makes people lazier. —________. It’s not that people are becoming lazier but that they’re just making better use of their time. A.I can’t agree more B.I didn’t know that C.I don’t think so D.I can’t stand it 92.This book tells us some ________ of body language in different countries. A.meaning B.meanings C.mean D.means 93.Wang Fang often reads English novels _________ her reading skills. A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved 94.People ______ a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. A.throw away B.look up C.go around D.talk about 95.The old should ________ good care ________ by us. A.take; of B.be taken; of C.be taking; of D.be taken; by 96.The shy boy successfully ________ his fear of public speaking and gave a great speech. A.overcame B.recorded C.decorated D.collected 97.People have done a lot to ________ this old traditional culture. A.perform B.preserve C.prevent D.produce 98.The little girl learned ________ her mother’s cooking by watching her. A.from B.with C.for D.about 99.The money ________ to the charity last month. A.donated B.was donated C.is donated D.donates 100.—The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A.are doing B.did C.were doing D.have done 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末考之单项选择100题(重点单词全掌握)2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版)
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期末考之单项选择100题(重点单词全掌握)2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版)
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期末考之单项选择100题(重点单词全掌握)2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训(沪教版)
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