期末考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册1-8单元核心词汇，通过100道汉译英填空题强化易错单词拼写及词形变化，提升语言运用准确性与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇拼写|100题|汉译英单词拼写（需正确形式）|覆盖名词复数（种类）、动词时态（拒绝）、固定搭配（值得）等语法应用，构建单元词汇网络|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．There are many ___________ (种类) of animals in the zoo. 2．“They were very ugly. They didn’t have any ___________ (羽毛),” said Tina. 3．This new ___________ (法律) is made to protect giant pandas. 4．We can learn a lot of ___________ (知识) by doing things ourselves. 5．The ___________ (高度) of the building is 50 meters. 6．We can ___________(获得) English skills by practicing every day. 7．Mr. Yang, the ___________ (老板) of the travel company, understood why Haoran was not chosen. 8．There are many ___________ (珍宝) in the museum. 9．Everyone on the boat must wear a ___________ (救生衣) for safety. 10．A ___________ (姿势) like nodding can show agreement. 11．My brother is very ___________ (感兴趣的) in American superhero comics. 12．Jules Verne is known as the “Father of Science ___________ (科幻小说)”. 13．We should keep the ___________ (平衡) of nature. 14．Please call me ___________ (立即) if you need help. 15．The driver ___________ (拒绝) to stop the car for the policeman just now. 16．We can see many ___________ (生动的) images in 3D animation. 17．This artist has a special ___________ (风格) of drawing. 18．This comic book has a very surprising ___________ (结局). 19．Wuxi is now a UNESCO City of Music, and this title is well ___________ (值得) celebrating. 20．We can ___________ (欣赏) the beauty of traditional art in the art gallery. 21．We read comic books ___________ (在……期间)  the holidays. 22．In most ___________ (事例), girls do better in language learning than boys. 23．With the development of technology, ___________ (先进的) software is widely used in animation production. 24．She wants to be an ___________ (艺术家) when she grows up. 25．He is a ___________ (幽默的) man. 26．He is ___________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 27．Please ___________ (连接) your phone to the Wi-Fi first. 28．Body ___________ (语言) can help us express our feelings when we can’t find the right words. 29．We should be ___________ (有希望的) when we face difficulties. 30．The _____________ (女儿) of the writer has published her first novel at the age of 18. 31．The story of the animation is very ___________ (有趣的). 32．We all like soft ___________ (音乐). 33．The ancient painting is ___________ (无价的). 34．The ___________ (结论) of the meeting was very encouraging for all of us. 35．Don’t be ___________ (疯狂的) about playing computer games for too long. 36．The ___________ (残疾的) children need more care and love from us. 37．She can ___________ (描述) the comic story in detail. 38．Last summer, my family took a high-speed train to ___________ (探索) the ancient city of Xi’an. 39．The ___________ (美丽) of the picture is great. 40．He is a good cartoon ___________ (角色). 41．The bad news put all of us in low ___________ (n. [pl.] 情绪；心境). 42．The singer’s ___________ (表演；演出) at the concert was amazing and touched many people. 43．He hurt his ___________ (肩膀) while playing basketball. 44．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ___________ (快乐). 45．The ___________ (盲的) people can’t see. 46．The ___________ (网站) is very popular among young people. 47．The ___________ (生动的) movie makes us know more about animals. 48．Nowadays, many teenagers choose to go ___________ (到国外) for further study. 49．I don’t have any ___________ (adj. 空闲的；空余的) time this week because I’m too busy. 50．___________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 51．___________ (京剧) is a traditional Chinese opera. 52．People built the house in the 19th century and it was in a ___________ (典型的) style of that time. 53．The two bedrooms are ___________ (分开的) from each other. 54．We should ___________ (避免) impolite gestures in other countries. 55．His polite ___________ (行为) during the meeting showed that he was listening carefully. 56．He is a ___________ (善良的) boy. 57．He wanted to ___________ (表达) his thanks to his teachers for their help. 58．We often ___________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor villages. 59．BDS can be used for two-way ___________ (通信) in areas without mobile networks. 60．Controlling the ___________ (湿度) is important for protecting the wall paintings. 61．In many ___________ (情形), avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect in Asian countries. 62．He spoke ___________ (真诚地) and everyone believed him. 63．The _____________ (温度) in the storage room must be kept between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius. 64．They ___________ (建立) a nature reserve for animals last year. 65．Teachers often ___________ (强调) the importance of eye contact in daily communication. 66．China is the third country to build a space station in ___________. (太空) 67．It is everyone’s duty to ___________(保存) these cultural treasures for the future. 68．There is a small ___________ (缺口；裂口) in the window, so the wind can get in. 69．When the head teacher asked if they would help, all the students ______ (点头) in agreement. 70．People were busy ___________ (数) down to midnight when the clock struck 12. 71．Do you have ___________ (空闲的) time to help me with my English? 72．We need to ask our teacher for ___________ (准许,许可) before leaving school early. 73．Saving animals is a way to ___________ (保持) natural balance. 74．It is ___________ (典型的；有代表性的) of him to arrive early for every class. 75．The small village is ___________ (覆盖) with green trees. 76．You will be ____________ (有……的风险) losing the game if you don’t practise hard. 77．He was ___________ (处罚) for his bad behavior. 78．We can ___________ (提供) food for the homeless animals. 79．The ___________ (无价的) artwork was stolen from the museum last night. 80．I will ___________ (拒绝；回绝) to copy others’ homework, because it is dishonest. 81．My teeth ___________ (疼痛；隐痛) when I eat hot food. 82．He used to ___________ (*v. 强调) the importance of hard work to his students. 83．We need to ___________ (创造) a new story for our comic project. 84．She has dreamed of becoming a ___________ (芭蕾舞) dancer since she was a little girl. 85．We can ___________ (组合；联合) our ideas to make a better plan. 86．The children have ___________ (困难) walking because of their illness. 87．He wants to become a ___________ (著名画家；绘画大师) of traditional Chinese ink painting. 88．The ___________ (痛苦；苦恼) of being separated from his family made him very sad. 89．Shadow ___________ (木偶) performances are a traditional art form and the forerunner of animation. 90．Chinese animators continue to ___________ (探索) new methods of film-making. 91．We ___________ (粘贴) photos on the blackboard. 92．This tradition ___________ (追溯到；始于) to hundreds of years ago and is still kept today. 93．Wang Xizhi is one of the greatest ______ (大师) of Chinese calligraphy. 94．We should love and protect our ___________ (艺术) and culture. 95．This gesture is ___________ (广泛地) used in many Asian countries. 96．You’re not chosen by our company because you didn’t ___________ (留下好印象) on our interviewers. 97．She likes ___________ (插花) in her free time. 98．We will ___________ (筹集) money to help the children in need. 99．Please ___________ (提醒) me to take my keys. 100．In her email, Wang Yao ___________ (强调) the importance of helping children in need. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．There are many ___________ (种类) of animals in the zoo. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多种类的动物。“种类”对应的单词是kind。句中many 意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，因此kind需要变为复数形式kinds。 2．“They were very ugly. They didn’t have any ___________ (羽毛),” said Tina. 【答案】feathers 【详解】句意：“它们非常丑陋。它们没有任何羽毛，”蒂娜说。羽毛“feather”，是名词，根据“any”可知，此处用复数形式feathers。故填feathers。 3．This new ___________ (法律) is made to protect giant pandas. 【答案】law 【详解】句意：这部新法律是为了保护大熊猫而制定的。根据汉语提示可知，“法律”的英文为law，可数名词，空处为句子主语，根据“This”以及“is”可知，空处需用名词单数law。 4．We can learn a lot of ___________ (知识) by doing things ourselves. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们通过自己做事可以学到很多知识。根据汉语提示“知识”可知，其对应英文为“knowledge”。“knowledge”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填knowledge。 5．The ___________ (高度) of the building is 50 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度是50米。height“高度”，名词，此处描述建筑物的整体高度，是抽象概念。 6．We can ___________(获得) English skills by practicing every day. 【答案】acquire 【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天练习来获得英语技能。根据中文提示可知，“获得”对应的英文是acquire，是动词，位于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。 7．Mr. Yang, the ___________ (老板) of the travel company, understood why Haoran was not chosen. 【答案】boss 【详解】句意：旅行社的老板杨先生理解了为什么Haoran没有被选中。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词boss，名词，句子主语为“Mr. Yang”，故boss用于单数形式。故填boss。 8．There are many ___________ (珍宝) in the museum. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多珍宝。treasure“珍宝”，为名词，“many”修饰可数名词的复数形式，treasure的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，应填treasures。 9．Everyone on the boat must wear a ___________ (救生衣) for safety. 【答案】life jacket 【详解】句意：船上的每个人都必须穿一件救生衣以保证安全。“救生衣”对应的英文单词是“life jacket”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式，故填life jacket。 10．A ___________ (姿势) like nodding can show agreement. 【答案】gesture 【详解】句意：一个姿势，比如点头，可以表示赞同。gesture“姿势、手势”，前面有不定冠词A，用单数形式。故填gesture。 11．My brother is very ___________ (感兴趣的) in American superhero comics. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我弟弟对美国超级英雄漫画非常感兴趣。这是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，用于描述人的感受。 12．Jules Verne is known as the “Father of Science ___________ (科幻小说)”. 【答案】Fiction 【详解】句意：儒勒·凡尔纳被誉为“科幻小说之父”。根据汉语提示可知，science fiction“科幻小说”，常用名词短语，fiction是不可数名词，此处是专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Fiction。 13．We should keep the ___________ (平衡) of nature. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我们应该保持自然的平衡。句中“keep the”为固定结构，提示后接名词作宾语，描述“自然”需要保持的状态。“平衡”对应的英文名词为balance，故填balance。 14．Please call me ___________ (立即) if you need help. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，请立即给我打电话。句中call是动词，需要用副词修饰，“立即”对应的英文副词是immediately。 15．The driver ___________ (拒绝) to stop the car for the policeman just now. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：司机刚才拒绝为警察停车。refuse“拒绝”，动词；句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。refuse的过去式直接在词尾加上-d，故填refused。 16．We can see many ___________ (生动的) images in 3D animation. 【答案】vivid 【详解】句意：我们可以在3D动画中看到许多生动的图像。根据中文提示可知，“生动的”对应的英文是vivid，是形容词，此处作定语修饰images。 17．This artist has a special ___________ (风格) of drawing. 【答案】style 【详解】句意：这名艺术家有一种独特的画风。表示“风格”用style，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 18．This comic book has a very surprising ___________ (结局). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：这本漫画书有一个非常令人惊讶的结局。根据“a very surprising”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“结局”为名词ending。 19．Wuxi is now a UNESCO City of Music, and this title is well ___________ (值得) celebrating. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：无锡现在是联合国教科文组织音乐之都，这个称号很值得庆祝。“值得”英文表达为worth，形容词。 20．We can ___________ (欣赏) the beauty of traditional art in the art gallery. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：我们可以在美术馆里欣赏传统艺术的美。句中“can”是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形；“欣赏”对应的英文动词是“appreciate”，符合“can+动词原形”的结构要求，故填appreciate。 21．We read comic books ___________ (在……期间)  the holidays. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：我们在假期期间看漫画书。“在……期间”对应的英文单词是during，符合句子意思，故填during。 22．In most ___________ (事例), girls do better in language learning than boys. 【答案】cases 【详解】句意：在大多数事例中，女孩在语言学习方面比男孩表现得更好。case名词，意为“事例；情况”，前面有most修饰，后接可数名词复数，此处用复数形式cases。in most cases固定短语，意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数事例中”，在句中作状语。 23．With the development of technology, ___________ (先进的) software is widely used in animation production. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，先进的软件被广泛应用于动画制作。advanced“先进的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词software。故填advanced。 24．She wants to be an ___________ (艺术家) when she grows up. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示可知，“艺术家”对应的英文是artist，是可数名词，不定冠词an后接名词单数，故填artist。 25．He is a ___________ (幽默的) man. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他是一个幽默的人。句中“man”是名词，结合中文提示，此处应填入humorous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词man，指幽默的人。故填humorous。 26．He is ___________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据中文提示可知，“好奇的”对应的英文是curious，是形容词，此处作表语，故填curious。 27．Please ___________ (连接) your phone to the Wi-Fi first. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：请先把你的手机连接到Wi-Fi。连接“connect”，是动词，根据“Please”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形connect开头。故填connect。 28．Body ___________ (语言) can help us express our feelings when we can’t find the right words. 【答案】language 【详解】句意：当我们找不到合适的词语时，肢体语言能够帮助我们表达情感。“肢体语言”常见英文表达为“body language”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Body language。 29．We should be ___________ (有希望的) when we face difficulties. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，应该充满希望。“should be”是系动词结构，后面需要接形容词作表语。“有希望的”对应的英文形容词是“hopeful”，所以此处应填hopeful。 30．The _____________ (女儿) of the writer has published her first novel at the age of 18. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意：这位作家的女儿在18岁时出版了她的第一部小说。daughter意为“女儿”，由“has”可知，此处应用可数名词单数，故填daughter。 31．The story of the animation is very ___________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部动画的故事非常有趣。 “有趣的”用来描述事物，对应的英文形容词是interesting，在句中作表语，被副词very 修饰，符合句子结构与语义要求。 32．We all like soft ___________ (音乐). 【答案】music 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢轻音乐。括号内“音乐”对应的英文单词是music，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式，在句中作like的宾语。 33．The ancient painting is ___________ (无价的). 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：这幅古画是无价的。句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语，“无价的”对应的英文形容词是priceless。 34．The ___________ (结论) of the meeting was very encouraging for all of us. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：这次会议的结论对我们所有人来说都非常鼓舞人心。空前是定冠词The，后面需要接名词，结合中文提示“结论”，conclusion意为“结论”，符合语境。         35．Don’t be ___________ (疯狂的) about playing computer games for too long. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：不要长时间沉迷于玩电脑游戏。根据汉语提示“疯狂的”可知，此处应填入形容词“crazy”，构成短语“be crazy about”，意为“对……着迷；热衷于……”，符合句子结构和语义要求，故填crazy。 36．The ___________ (残疾的) children need more care and love from us. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：残疾儿童需要我们更多的关心和关爱。disabled“残疾的”，形容词，作定语。故填disabled。 37．She can ___________ (描述) the comic story in detail. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：她能详细地描述这个漫画故事。根据中文提示可知，“描述”对应的英文是describe，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处用动词原形describe。 38．Last summer, my family took a high-speed train to ___________ (探索) the ancient city of Xi’an. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人乘坐高铁去探索古城西安。explore“探索”，动词。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填explore。 39．The ___________ (美丽) of the picture is great. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这幅画的美感极佳。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词beauty。此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 40．He is a good cartoon ___________ (角色). 【答案】character 【详解】句意：他是一个很好的卡通角色。句中“a good cartoon”后接可数名词单数，提示此处应填名词，“角色”对应的英文单词为character。 41．The bad news put all of us in low ___________ (n. [pl.] 情绪；心境). 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：这个坏消息让我们大家情绪低落。根据中文提示可知，“情绪；心境（复数）”可用spirits表示，固定短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”。故填spirits。 42．The singer’s ___________ (表演；演出) at the concert was amazing and touched many people. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这位歌手在音乐会上的表演令人惊叹，感动了很多人。“表演；演出”英文表达为“performance”，句中“was”表明此处用可数名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填performance。 43．He hurt his ___________ (肩膀) while playing basketball. 【答案】shoulder/shoulders 【详解】句意：他打篮球时伤了肩膀。shoulder“肩膀”，复数形式为shoulders。句意为“他打篮球的时候伤到了肩膀”，可以是伤到一侧肩膀，用单数形式；也可以是伤到双侧肩膀或不特指具体一侧或双侧的泛指情况，用复数形式。 44．Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for ___________ (快乐). 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：书籍扮演着不同的角色。有些人读书是为了寻求真理，而有些人读书是为了快乐。根据中文提示，此处需填名词，作介词“for”的宾语；结合句意，“快乐”对应的英文可填“pleasure”。 45．The ___________ (盲的) people can’t see. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：盲人看不见。根据中文提示可知，“盲的”对应的英文是blind，是形容词，此处修饰名词people，作定语。 46．The ___________ (网站) is very popular among young people. 【答案】website 【详解】句意：这个网站在年轻人中很受欢迎。website“网站”，句中be动词为“is”，主语需用单数形式。 47．The ___________ (生动的) movie makes us know more about animals. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这部生动的电影让我们对动物有了更多了解。lively“生动的”，形容词作定语。 48．Nowadays, many teenagers choose to go ___________ (到国外) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年选择出国深造。“到国外”对应的英文表达是abroad，副词，固定搭配go abroad意为“出国”。 49．I don’t have any ___________ (adj. 空闲的；空余的) time this week because I’m too busy. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：这周我没有任何空闲时间，因为我太忙了。根据中文提示可知，“空闲的；空余的”对应的英文是spare，是形容词，此处作定语修饰time。 50．___________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。Christmas意为 “圣诞节”，为专有名词，作句子主语，谓语动词为单数is，专有名词首字母需大写。 51．___________ (京剧) is a traditional Chinese opera. 【答案】Beijing Opera 【详解】句意：京剧是一种中国传统戏曲。句中be动词为is，提示主语为单数，专有名词首字母需大写，“京剧”对应的英文为Beijing Opera，故填Beijing Opera。 52．People built the house in the 19th century and it was in a ___________ (典型的) style of that time. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：人们于19世纪建造了这所房子，它是当时典型的建筑风格。根据汉语提示可知，typical“典型的”，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词style。 53．The two bedrooms are ___________ (分开的) from each other. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：两间卧室是分开的。此处是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态；separate“分开的”是形容词，直接描述两间卧室的状态是互相隔离的、不联通的。separate from“与……互相分开”是固定搭配。应填separate。 54．We should ___________ (避免) impolite gestures in other countries. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们在其他国家应该避免不礼貌的手势。 根据“We should...impolite gestures in other countries.”可知，情态动词should后需要接动词原形，“避免”对应的英文单词为avoid。 故填avoid。 55．His polite ___________ (行为) during the meeting showed that he was listening carefully. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：他在会议期间礼貌的行为表明他正在认真倾听。根据提示可知，“行为”对应的英文单词是behaviour/behavior，此处是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填behaviour/behavior。 56．He is a ___________ (善良的) boy. 【答案】kind 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的男孩。空格前有不定冠词a，需填形容词修饰名词boy，所给中文提示“善良的”对应的英文形容词是kind。 57．He wanted to ___________ (表达) his thanks to his teachers for their help. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：他想对老师的帮助表示感谢。express“表达”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填express。 58．We often ___________ (捐赠) books and clothes to the children in poor villages. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：我们经常给贫困乡村的孩子们捐赠书籍和衣物。捐赠“donate”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”不是第三人称单数，动词用原形，故填 donate。 59．BDS can be used for two-way ___________ (通信) in areas without mobile networks. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：北斗系统可以在没有移动网络的区域用于双向通信。根据汉语提示“通信”可知，communication“通信”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填communication。 60．Controlling the ___________ (湿度) is important for protecting the wall paintings. 【答案】humidity 【详解】句意：控制湿度对于保护壁画很重要。根据汉语提示“湿度”可知，humidity“湿度”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填humidity。 61．In many ___________ (情形), avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect in Asian countries. 【答案】cases 【详解】句意：在许多情况下，在亚洲国家中避免眼神接触是一种表示尊重的行为。“情形”case，且many修饰复数名词。故填cases。 62．He spoke ___________ (真诚地) and everyone believed him. 【答案】sincerely/truly 【详解】句意：他真诚地讲话，大家都相信了他。根据中文提示，应使用副词sincerely或truly修饰动词spoke。故填sincerely/truly。 63．The _____________ (温度) in the storage room must be kept between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：储藏室的温度必须保持在15到20摄氏度之间。temperature“温度”，在此处作不可数名词。故填temperature。 64．They ___________ (建立) a nature reserve for animals last year. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：他们去年为动物建立了一个自然保护区。build“建立”，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填built。 65．Teachers often ___________ (强调) the importance of eye contact in daily communication. 【答案】emphasize 【详解】句意：老师们经常强调在日常交流中眼神交流的重要性。“强调”常见英文表达为“emphasize”，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Teachers”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填emphasize。 66．China is the third country to build a space station in ___________. (太空) 【答案】space 【详解】句意：中国是第三个在太空建造空间站的国家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，space“太空”，为名词，in space“在太空中”。故填space。 67．It is everyone’s duty to ___________(保存) these cultural treasures for the future. 【答案】preserve 【详解】句意：为未来保存这些文化珍宝是每个人的责任。It is one’s duty to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，因此空处需填入动词原形，结合汉语提示，“保存”的英文为preserve，动词原形，符合题意。 68．There is a small ___________ (缺口；裂口) in the window, so the wind can get in. 【答案】gap 【详解】句意：窗户上有个小缺口，所以风能够吹进来。根据“There is a small...in the window, so the wind can get in.”和中文提示可知，gap“缺口；裂口”，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填gap。 69．When the head teacher asked if they would help, all the students ______ (点头) in agreement. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当班主任问他们是否愿意帮忙时，所有学生都点头表示同意。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“点头”对应的英文单词是“nod”，其过去式为“nodded”。故填nodded。 70．People were busy ___________ (数) down to midnight when the clock struck 12. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意：当时钟敲响12点时，人们正忙着倒计时到午夜。表示“倒计时”的短语是count down。分析本句结构，此处是固定搭配be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，所以使用动名词形式counting。 71．Do you have ___________ (空闲的) time to help me with my English? 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间帮我学英语吗？根据汉语提示可知，“空闲的”对应的英文表达为spare，意为“空闲的、多余的”。“spare time”是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”。故填spare。 72．We need to ask our teacher for ___________ (准许,许可) before leaving school early. 【答案】permission 【详解】句意：在提前离校前，我们需要向老师请求许可。根据汉语提示可知，“准许；许可” 用名词permission，为不可数名词，固定搭配ask sb. for permission表示 “向某人请求许可”。故填permission。 73．Saving animals is a way to ___________ (保持) natural balance. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：拯救动物是保持自然平衡的一种方式。保持“keep”，根据“a way to”可知，此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填keep。 74．It is ___________ (典型的；有代表性的) of him to arrive early for every class. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：他总是很早就到课堂上，这正是他的典型作风。typical意为“典型的；有代表性的”，固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是很典型的”。 75．The small village is ___________ (覆盖) with green trees. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：这个小村庄被绿树覆盖着。be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。 76．You will be ____________ (有……的风险) losing the game if you don’t practise hard. 【答案】at risk of 【详解】表达“有……的风险”的固定搭配是“at risk of”，其中 risk 是名词，of 为介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式。句子中空后是动名词 losing，符合 at risk of doing sth.的用法，语义上也和“如果你不努力练习，就有输掉比赛的风险”匹配。故填：at risk of。 77．He was ___________ (处罚) for his bad behavior. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：他因为自己的不良行为受到了处罚。“处罚”对应的英文动词为punish。本句为被动语态，结构为was+动词过去分词，punish的过去分词为punished，故填punished。 78．We can ___________ (提供) food for the homeless animals. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：我们可以为无家可归的动物提供食物。provide sth. for…意为“为……提供某物”，provide是动词，can意为“能；会；可以”，是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 79．The ___________ (无价的) artwork was stolen from the museum last night. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：那件无价的艺术品昨晚从博物馆被盗走了。根据中文提示“无价的”，英文常用priceless，意为“极其珍贵的、无价的”。 80．I will ___________ (拒绝；回绝) to copy others’ homework, because it is dishonest. 【答案】refuse 【详解】句意：我会拒绝抄别人的作业，因为这是不诚实的。根据中文提示“拒绝；回绝”和情态动词will后接动词原形的规则，此处应填动词refuse，refuse to do sth.表示拒绝做某事，符合语境。 81．My teeth ___________ (疼痛；隐痛) when I eat hot food. 【答案】ache 【详解】句意：我吃热食时牙齿会痛。ache“疼痛；隐痛”，动词，根据“when I eat hot food”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填ache。 82．He used to ___________ (*v. 强调) the importance of hard work to his students. 【答案】emphasize 【详解】句意：他过去常常向他的学生们强调努力工作的重要性。“强调”对应emphasize。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以这里使用动词原形emphasize。 83．We need to ___________ (创造) a new story for our comic project. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们需要为我们的漫画项目创作一个新故事。根据汉语提示可知，“创造”对应的英文单词是“create”。need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“create”。 84．She has dreamed of becoming a ___________ (芭蕾舞) dancer since she was a little girl. 【答案】ballet 【详解】句意：她从小就梦想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。“芭蕾舞”的英文表达为ballet，为名词作定语修饰dancer，故填ballet。 85．We can ___________ (组合；联合) our ideas to make a better plan. 【答案】combine 【详解】句意：我们可以把我们的想法组合起来，制定一个更好的计划。combine“组合；联合”，根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填combine。 86．The children have ___________ (困难) walking because of their illness. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：孩子们因为生病，走路有困难。根据括号内提示“困难”以及固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth”译为“做某事有困难”，可知，此处需填名词difficulty，该短语中difficulty为不可数名词。 87．He wants to become a ___________ (著名画家；绘画大师) of traditional Chinese ink painting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：他想成为一名中国水墨画的绘画大师。根据汉语提示可知，master“著名画家；绘画大师”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用master的单数形式。故填master。 88．The ___________ (痛苦；苦恼) of being separated from his family made him very sad. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：与家人分离的痛苦让他非常难过。结合“痛苦；苦恼”的语义提示，此处需要填名词“pain”。故填pain。 89．Shadow ___________ (木偶) performances are a traditional art form and the forerunner of animation. 【答案】puppet 【详解】句意：皮影戏表演是一种传统的艺术形式，也是动画的先驱。puppet“木偶”，shadow puppet performances“皮影戏表演”，固定短语。 90．Chinese animators continue to ___________ (探索) new methods of film-making. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：中国的动画师继续探索新的电影制作方法。explore“探索”，是动词，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，因此用动词原形explore。 91．We ___________ (粘贴) photos on the blackboard. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：我们把照片贴在黑板上。stick可作动词，意为“粘贴”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，动词用原形。故填stick。 92．This tradition ___________ (追溯到；始于) to hundreds of years ago and is still kept today. 【答案】dates back 【详解】句意：这一传统可追溯至数百年前，并一直延续至今。根据汉语提示可知，追溯到；始于“date back”，主语“This tradition”为第三人称单数，且and后的is表示句子为一般现在时，所以动词需要用第三人称单数。故填dates back。 93．Wang Xizhi is one of the greatest ______ (大师) of Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：王羲之是中华书法领域最杰出的大师之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，master“大师”要用复数形式masters。 94．We should love and protect our ___________ (艺术) and culture. 【答案】art 【详解】句意：我们应该热爱并保护我们的艺术和文化。“艺术”可译为art，为不可数名词。 95．This gesture is ___________ (广泛地) used in many Asian countries. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这个手势在许多亚洲国家被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“used”，根据汉语提示，“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 96．You’re not chosen by our company because you didn’t ___________ (留下好印象) on our interviewers. 【答案】make a good impression/leave a good impression 【详解】句意：你没有被我们公司录用，因为你没有留下好印象。make/leave a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。空格前为助动词否定式didn’t，后面必须接动词原形，因make/leave不需要变形，直接填原形即可。 97．She likes ___________ (插花) in her free time. 【答案】flower arranging 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间插花。“插花”可译为flower arranging，为名词短语，在句中作likes的宾语。 98．We will ___________ (筹集) money to help the children in need. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们将筹集资金帮助有需要的孩子。“筹集”可译为动词raise，raise money为固定短语，意为“筹集资金”，will后接动词原形。 99．Please ___________ (提醒) me to take my keys. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：请提醒我带钥匙。空格处在祈使句中，需用动词原形。“提醒”译为remind，remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句意。 100．In her email, Wang Yao ___________ (强调) the importance of helping children in need. 【答案】emphasized/emphasised 【详解】句意：在她的邮件中，王瑶强调了帮助困境儿童的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，emphasize/emphasise意为“强调”。由“In her email”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因此使用其过去式emphasized/emphasised。故填emphasized/emphasised。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $