期末考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点词汇易错点，通过100道填空题系统训练词汇拼写与形式转换，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合训练|100题（如第2题名词转换、第3题首字母填空、第31题被动语态）|填空题，含中文释义、首字母、词性等多维度提示|从基础词汇记忆到语境应用，覆盖动词、名词、形容词等词形转换及时态、语态等语法应用，构建“词汇记忆-形式变化-语境运用”逻辑链|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We should ________ (种植) more trees to protect the environment. 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来保护环境。根据汉语提示，plant“种植”，动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 2．The movie is full of ________ (entertain). 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：这部电影充满了娱乐性。句中“is full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，其中“of”是介词，其后应接名词作宾语。根据括号内的提示词“entertain”可知，此处需要将其转换为名词形式。“entertainment”意为“娱乐、消遣”，符合语境和语法要求。故填entertainment。 3．There is a s_________ smell in the room. Do you know what it is? 【答案】strange/trange 【详解】句意：房间里有一股奇怪的气味。你知道是什么吗？根据首字母提示和“Do you know what it is?”可知，此处表示“奇怪的气味”，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 4．The ________ (design) of the character is lovely. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：这个角色的设计很可爱。根据“The...of the character is lovely.”可知，此处在句中作主语，应该用名词形式，design是动词，作名词时意为“设计、设计方案”。故填design。 5．________ (smile) is a good way to show friendliness. 【答案】Smiling 【详解】句意：微笑是表达友好的一种好方式。根据题干可知，此处需要一个名词或动名词作主语。smile的动名词形式是smiling，意为“微笑”，在句中充当主语。由于位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Smiling。 6．Tina said the aliens were very u_________ and had no feathers. 【答案】ugly/gly 【详解】句意：蒂娜说外星人非常丑陋，没有羽毛。根据“had no feathers”及首字母提示可知，应填ugly“丑陋的”，形容词作表语。 7．The spaceship was d_________ because it crashed into the ground. 【答案】damaged/amaged 【详解】句意：宇宙飞船被损坏了，因为它撞到了地面上。根据句子语境，飞船因为撞到地面，所以是“被损坏”，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词，damage的过去分词是damaged。 8．There are many special ________ (case) that require our careful handling. 【答案】cases 【详解】句意：有许多特殊情况需要我们谨慎处理。case“情况”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填cases。 9．It is ________ (wrong) of people to buy products made from endangered animals. 【答案】wrong 【详解】句意：人们购买由濒危动物制成的产品的行为是错误的。wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 10．Let’s ________ (use) body language wisely. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：让我们明智地使用肢体语言。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填use。 11．We should ________ (be) careful with our gestures. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：我们应该注意自己的手势。be careful with是固定搭配，意为“小心……”，位于情态动词should之后，需保持其动词原形不变。故填be。 12．Please tell me the ________ (真相) about this thing. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：请告诉我这件事的真相。根据“the”及“about this thing”提示，需填名词作宾语。“真相”为名词truth，为不可数名词。 13．The ________ (对手) in the competition is very strong, so we must practice hard. 【答案】opponent 【详解】句意：比赛中的对手实力很强，所以我们必须努力练习。“对手”对应的英文是opponent，句中be动词为is，提示主语需用可数名词单数。 14．He likes wearing ________ (宽松的) T-shirts in summer. 【答案】baggy 【详解】句意：他夏天喜欢穿宽松的T恤。根据中文提示“宽松的”可知，空格处应用形容词baggy，意为“宽松的”，用来修饰名词T-shirts。 15．________ (不幸地；遗憾地), we missed the last bus and had to walk home. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们错过了最后一班公交车，不得不走路回家。根据汉语提示可知，Unfortunately“不幸地；遗憾地”，副词作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 16．It’s important to ________ (学会) how to use body language correctly in different countries. 【答案】learn 【详解】原句中“学会”是关键词，表示“学会”的单词是learn。本句为固定句型It’s important to do sth.，其中to后接动词原形。故填learn。 17．A true friend can see the ________ (痛苦) in your eyes. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：真正的朋友能从你眼中看到痛苦。根据汉语提示可知，pain表示“痛苦”，是不可数名词，在句中作动词see的宾语，符合语境和语法要求。 18．He is a great ________ (艺术家) who creates many popular comic characters. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的艺术家，创作了许多受欢迎的漫画角色。“艺术家”artist；句中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，因此用原形。故填artist。 19．Kind ________ (行为) are the fruits of a good heart. 【答案】deeds 【详解】句意：善良的行为是美好心灵的果实。deed“行为”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填deeds。 20．He bought a new watch with the few ________ (n. 英镑) he had saved. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：他用攒下的为数不多的几英镑买了一块新手表。根据汉语提示，pound“英镑”，可数名词，前有few修饰，需用复数，因此pound需变复数pounds。 21．The postman will ________ (传送；运载) the package to your house this afternoon. 【答案】deliver 【详解】句意：邮递员今天下午会把包裹送到你家。根据汉语提示可知，deliver“传送；运载”，will后加动词原形。 22．We should ________ (阻止) people from destroying relics. 【答案】prevent/stop 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们破坏文物。表示“阻止某人做某事”用短语prevent /stop sb. from doing sth.在情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形。 23．The ________ (发明) of cartoons changed the world. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：卡通的发明改变了世界。句中“The”后需要接名词作主语。“发明”的英文名词形式是invention，故填invention。 24．The news of their discovery s_________ quickly in the small town. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：他们有所发现的消息在小镇里迅速传播开来。根据首字母提示和“The news”及“quickly in the small town”可知，此处表示消息在小镇里迅速传播。动词spread“传播，蔓延”符合语境。由句意可知，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread（不规则变化）。 25．We clap our hands to show our _________ (appreciate). 【答案】appreciation 【详解】句意：我们鼓掌以表达我们的感激之情。appreciate“欣赏，感激”，动词，our后应接名词，因此需将appreciate变为名词形式appreciation，意为“感激，欣赏”。故填appreciation。 26．They plan ________ (visit) a foreign culture museum to learn about body language. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他们计划参观一个外国文化博物馆来学习身体语言。根据“They plan…a foreign culture museum to learn about body language.”及提示词可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，visit“参观”，动词。故填to visit。 27．She risked ________ (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：她冒着触碰锋利小刀的风险快速割断绳子。risk后接动名词作宾语，固定用法risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，应填touching。 28．Hearing the funny joke, I ‌couldn’t help ________ (laugh)‌. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的笑话，我忍不住笑了。couldn’t是could not的缩写，固定短语couldn’t help doing sth. 意思是“忍不住做某事”，空格处需使用动词laugh的动名词形式laughing。 29．She speaks about her career plan ________ (clear) when the teacher asks her. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当老师提问时，她清晰地讲述了自己的职业规划。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“speaks”，形容词“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，故填clearly。 30．We should try to live in ________ (natural) with wild animals. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：我们应该努力生活在大自然中，与野生动物一起生活。natural“自然的”，句中介词“in”后需要名词，名词nature，意为“自然”。 31．Many new robots _________ in China every year. (build) 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：中国每年都会制造许多新机器人。 句中“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“Many new robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。 32．The old skill will ________ (pass) to the young people soon. 【答案】be passed 【详解】句意：这项古老技艺很快将被传授给年轻人。主语是“The old skill”（古老技艺）是被传递的对象，所以必须使用被动语态。句中“will”，说明是一般将来时，其被动语态为will be+过去分词，pass的过去分词是passed。故填be passed。 33．We ought to ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该节约能源。“ought to”是情态动词短语，后面必须接动词原形。故填save。 34．She has ________ (advance) her English level a lot by practicing every day. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：通过每天练习，她的英语水平已经提高了很多。“advanced” 在句中作谓语，意为“提高；推进”；句中“has”是现在完成时的助动词，后接动词的过去分词，“advance”的过去分词为“advanced”。故填advanced。 35．It’s ________ (frighten) to stay alone in space. 【答案】frightening 【详解】句意：独自一人待在太空中是令人害怕的。frighten“吓唬”，根据“It’s…to stay alone in space.”可知，此处指独自待在太空中是令人害怕的，应该改为形容词frightening“可怕的”，作表语。故填frightening。 36．We ________ (learn) about different body language in different countries next week. 【答案】will learn/are going to learn 【详解】句意：下周我们将要学习不同国家的不同肢体语言。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时，一般将来时结构为“will/ be going to + 动词原形”。故填will/ be going to learn。 37．________ (study) people’s facial expressions is important. 【答案】Studying 【详解】句意：研究人们的面部表情很重要。句中空格位于句首，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。study的动名词形式为studying，意为“研究”，句首单词首字母要大写。 38．A few old bridges in the village ________ (damage) in the earthquake last year. 【答案】were damaged 【详解】句意：去年地震中，村里的几座老桥被损坏了。根据句中时间状语last year可知为一般过去时，主语bridges是复数，与damage之间为被动关系，故用were damaged。 39．We should be ________ (thank) to our teachers. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们应该对我们的老师充满感谢。由“be”可知，此空用形容词，be thankful to“对……感谢”，所给词thank变为形容词thankful。故填thankful。 40．He is a ________ (create) artist and makes wonderful works. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是一位富有创造力的艺术家，创作出精彩的作品。此空需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词artist，create的形容词形式是creative“有创造力的”。 41．We should take an active part in ________ (organize) environmental activities. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加组织环保活动。organize“组织”，为动词。句中“take an active part in”表示“积极参加”，其中“in”为介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式作宾语，所以这里应该用organize的-ing形式organizing。 42．When you have something important to say, don’t forget to m_________ it at the meeting. 【答案】mention/ention 【详解】句意：当你有重要的事情要说时，别忘了在会议上提及它。根据“When you have something important to say”及首字母提示可知，此处是指别忘了在会议上提及它，mention“提及”，符合语境；此处为固定结构don’t forget to do sth.，意为“不要忘记做某事”，空格处填动词原形mention即可。 43．She has been ________ (practice) eye contact with her partner for two hours. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：她已经和搭档练习眼神交流两个小时了。句中“for two hours”（持续两小时）表示动作从过去开始、持续到现在且可能仍在进行，这种情况需用现在完成进行时（结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”）；主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以用“has been”，“practice”的现在分词是“practicing”。故填practicing。 44．He practices ________ (repair) bikes to learn living skills. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：他练习修理自行车来学习生活技能。“repair”是动词原形；谓语动词“practices”常用于“practice doing sth.”结构，表示“练习做某事”，此处需填入动名词“repairing”，作宾语。故填repairing。 45．The original painting ________ (change) owners many times. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：这幅原画已经多次易主。句中many times是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在且对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时。主语The original painting是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，故填has changed。 46．You don’t know what trouble we had a________ our dreams. 【答案】achieving/chieving 【详解】句意：你不知道我们为了实现梦想经历了多少困难。“what trouble we had...our dreams”是宾语从句，此处是固定结构“have trouble (in) doing sth.”(做某事有困难)，what trouble在从句中作had的宾语，结合首字母提示，动词短语achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”，achieve用动名词形式achieving。 47．The little girl is ________ (interest) in comic books. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对漫画书感兴趣。根据“The little girl is...in comic books.”可知，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故填interested。 48．It’s c_________ to go out alone at midnight in such a dangerous place. 【答案】crazy/razy 【详解】句意：在这么危险的地方半夜独自外出是很疯狂的。根据首字母提示c以及语境“go out alone at midnight in such a dangerous place”可知，此处表示“疯狂的、不明智的”，对应的英文形容词为crazy；本句为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，因此用形容词crazy，符合语法结构与语境要求。 49．Look! The students ________ (discuss) how to do the project. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在讨论如何做这个项目。discuss“讨论”，为动词，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The students”为复数，因此be动词用are，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填are discussing。 50．I often listen to music _________ (relax) myself in my free time. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间听音乐来放松自己。动词不定式to do表目的。 51．We should try our best ________ (help) the disabled people. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助残疾人。help“帮助”，为动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处应用help的不定式形式to help。 52．The ending is really ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个结局真的很令人惊讶。空前有is，结合提示词，空处应用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”作表语，修饰The ending。 53．My father looked at me and ________ (nod) to show that he agreed with what I said. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：父亲看着我，点点头，表示同意我说的话。根据空格前“My father looked at me”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入动词nod的过去式nodded，作谓语。故填nodded。 54．She is known for her ________ (imagine) design. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：她以富有想象力的设计而闻名。imagine“想象”，动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词“design”，表示“富有想象力的”，imagine的形容词形式是“imaginative”。故填imaginative。 55．He ________ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 【答案】nods 【详解】句意：每次在走廊遇到我，他都会向我点头。句中“every time he meets me”提示句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“nod”的第三人称单数形式是“nods”。故填nods。 56．We hope ________ (build) a better world for animals. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：我们希望为动物建造一个更美好的世界。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，此处应用“to build”。故填to build。 57．He runs ________ (fast) than me. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：他跑得比我快。“than”是比较级的标志词，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，意为“更快地”。故填faster。 58．Don’t a________ with others over small unimportant things. 【答案】argue/rgue 【详解】句意：不要为琐碎的小事和别人争吵。根据首字母提示a以及argue with sb.“与某人争吵”可知，此处填argue；Don’t后接动词原形，因此用argue，符合语法结构与语境要求。 59．Everything floats because there is no ________ (重力) in orbit. 【答案】gravity 【详解】句意：所有东西都会漂浮，因为在轨道上没有重力。 根据“Everything floats because there is no...in orbit.”及中文提示可知，“重力”对应的英文单词是gravity，这是一个不可数名词。 故填gravity。 60．The new ______ (技术) makes our lives easier and more convenient. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：这项新技术使我们的生活更便利。根据汉语提示可知，technology“技术”，不可数名词，故填technology。 61．My cousin is good at p________ and he has developed several popular apps to help people learn foreign languages more efficiently. 【答案】programming/rogramming 【详解】句意：我的表兄擅长编程，他开发了多个热门应用，帮助人们更高效地学习外语。固定搭配be good at后接动名词，结合后develop apps以及首字母p，“编程”programming符合。 62．Please check your homework ________ (仔细地). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：请仔细检查你的作业。句中需要副词修饰动词“check”，carefully“仔细地”。 63．I have a sore ________ (咽喉；喉咙) today, so I can’t sing in the music class. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：我今天喉咙痛，所以不能在音乐课上唱歌。根据中文提示可知，“咽喉；喉咙”对应的英文是throat，是名词，“have a sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”，为固定搭配。 64．My little sister was excited to watch the ________ (皮影) show during the Spring Festival. 【答案】shadow puppet 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹很兴奋能在春节期间观看皮影戏。根据汉语提示“皮影”可知，其对应英文为“shadow puppet”，“shadow puppet show”表示“皮影戏”。故填shadow puppet。 65．Our school will _________ (上演) a play to cheer up the sick children. 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：我们学校将上演一出戏剧，来让生病的孩子们振作起来。put on“上演（戏剧）”，用原形，和前面的“will”一起构成一般将来时。 66．To make your journey more comfortable, you’d better ________ (预订) a hotel before you set off. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：为了使你的旅行更舒适，你最好在出发前预订一家酒店。根据中文提示可知，“预订”对应的英文是book，是动词，“you’d better”是“you had better”的缩写，后面接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，所以此处用book的原形。 67．I have a great f________ of snakes, so I never go near them. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：我非常害怕蛇，所以我从不靠近它们。结合首字母f与后半句“从不靠近蛇”的语境，应填fear“恐惧；害怕”，have a great fear of表示“非常害怕……”，是固定表达。 68．In this country, anyone who hurts animals in danger will be ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：在这个国家，任何伤害濒危动物的人都会受到惩罚。根据中文提示“惩罚”以及句中被动语态结构（will be+过去分词）可知，这里需要用动词“punish”的过去分词形式，“punished（被惩罚）”符合语境及语法要求。 69．Many scientists ______ (致力于) research to make our world a better place. 【答案】devote themselves to 【详解】句意：许多科学家致力于研究，为了使我们的世界变得更美好。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配devote oneself to...“致力于……”；根据主语“Many scientists”可知，主语为第三人称复数，空处应填devote themselves to。故填devote themselves to。 70．________ (尽管) he is only 12 years old, he often helps the old people cross the street. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管他只有12岁，但他经常帮助老人过马路。根据汉语提示可知，此处是though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 71．Children should learn to ________ (观察) things around them. 【答案】 observe 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会观察身边的事物。中文提示“观察”，对应英文为observe，固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，填observe。 72．It is not a good habit to ________ (仿造；临摹) others’ homework. 【答案】copy 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业不是个好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，copy“仿造；临摹”，此处为动词，跟在不定式符号to后，故用动词原形。故填copy。 73．We should ________ (利用) every chance to spread the idea of animal protection. 【答案】make use of 【详解】句意：我们应该利用每一个机会来传播动物保护的理念。“利用”对应的英文表达是“make use of”，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 74．The work of astronauts is hard and sometimes s________. 【答案】stressful/tressful 【详解】句意：宇航员的工作很辛苦，有时还很有压力。根据句意和首字母s，这里填stressful表示“压力大的”，形容词作表语。 75．He took out his c________ to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 【答案】camera/amera 【详解】句意：他拿出他的相机去拍摄美丽的风景。根据后半句“to take photos of the beautiful scenery”可知，能用来拍照的工具是“相机”。结合首字母“c”提示，此处应填入名词“camera”，结合语境应用单数。故填camera。 76．We can move forward, but we can’t easily go b________ in time. 【答案】backward/ackward 【详解】句意：我们可以向前进，但我们不能轻易地在时间中倒退。结合语境“in time”和首字母“b”提示，此处表达的是与“向前”相反的方向，副词backward“向后、倒退”符合语境。故填backward。 77．Reading every day is n________ for improving English. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：每天阅读对于提高英语是必要的。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示“必要的”，necessary“必要的”符合语境。 78．We had a long c________ about the mystery of time. 【答案】conversation/onversation 【详解】句意：我们就时间的奥秘进行了一次长时间的交谈。根据首字母提示c以及语境“about the mystery of time”可知，此处表示“交谈、对话”，对应的英文名词为conversation；a long后接可数名词单数，因此用conversation，符合语法结构与语境要求。 79．Many people are a________ the idea of changing history. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：许多人反对改变历史的想法。根据首字母“a”和“the idea of changing history”，对改变历史持“反对”观点。首字母a对应的单词为against，介词，be against是固定搭配，意为“反对”。 80．I don’t know e________ how time works in the universe. 【答案】exactly/xactly 【详解】句意：我并不完全清楚时间在宇宙中是如何运行的。此处需要副词修饰动词“know”，根据首字母和句意可知exactly（副词）：确切地；完全地；精确地。 可用它来修饰动词“know”，表示“确切地知道”，否定形式don’t know exactly意为“并不完全清楚/确切了解”。 81．She r_________ to accept the gift because she thought it was too expensive. 【答案】refused/efused 【详解】句意：她拒绝接受这个礼物，因为她认为它太贵了。根据首字母提示和“because she thought it was too expensive”可知，此处表示她拒绝接受礼物。动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。由thought可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填refused。 82．The plane will l_________ at the airport in ten minutes. 【答案】land/and 【详解】句意：飞机将在十分钟后在机场降落。根据首字母提示l以及语境“at the airport”可知，此处表示“降落”，对应的英文单词为land；will是助动词，后面接动词原形，因此用land，符合语法结构与语境要求。 83．If you have a cold, you may c_________ a lot and feel uncomfortable. 【答案】cough/ough 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你可能会咳嗽很多，感觉不舒服。根据首字母及“a lot...and feel uncomfortable”提示，感冒会引起咳嗽，动词cough表示“咳嗽”。根据“may”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。 84．The government has taken action to i________ the air quality in recent years. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：近年来，政府已经采取行动来改善空气质量。根据首字母提示和“taken action”及“the air quality”可知，此处表示政府采取行动是为了改善空气质量；improve“改善，提高”是动词，不定式to后接动词原形，符合语境。 85．Many v________ give their free time to help the sick children in the hospital every month. 【答案】 volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：每个月，许多志愿者都会利用自己的空闲时间去医院帮助那些患病的孩子们。空格处是句子主语，在Many后面，应填复数名词。利用空闲时间帮助医院患儿的人应该是志愿者，首字母为v，即volunteers。 86．The girl had trouble e________ herself clearly because of shyness. 【答案】expressing/xpressing 【详解】句意：这个女孩因为害羞而难以清楚地表达自己。根据句意“难以清楚地……自己”，需要表示“表达”的动词，express意为“表达”。“have trouble doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，express需用动名词形式expressing。 87．When the rainstorm hit, we were r________ our notes in the classroom. 【答案】reviewing/eviewing 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临的时候，我们正在教室里复习笔记。由were可知，本句为过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing；根据“notes in the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示复习笔记“review notes”，review的现在分词是reviewing。 88．The little girl felt f________ when she heard the loud thunder during the storm. 【答案】frightened/rightened 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，小女孩听到巨大的雷声时感到害怕。felt是系动词，后接形容词；结合语境“听到雷声感到害怕”，首字母为f，应填frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人，符合主语“the little girl”的感受。 89．A: What’s the matter? B: I have a s________ throat. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我喉咙痛。根据首字母提示和语境 “What’s the matter?” 可知，此处表达身体不适的状态。形容词sore意为“疼痛的”，固定搭配have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。 90．He had no reason to r________ such a good chance to study abroad. 【答案】refuse/efuse 【详解】句意：他没有理由拒绝这样一个出国留学的好机会。根据句子结构had no reason to...，这里需要填入一个动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语修饰reason。结合语境，“such a good chance to study abroad”是一件积极、有利的事情。根据首字母“r”提示，通常会说“没有理由拒绝”这样一个好机会。单词“refuse”意为“拒绝”，符合句意和语法结构。故填refuse。 91．When the little boy saw the snake, he looked _________ (frighten) and started to cry. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到蛇时，他看起来很害怕，然后哭了起来。frighten“使害怕”，动词；look frightened“看起来很害怕”，系表结构，过去分词frightened作表语，描述人的感受。故填frightened。 92．The ________ (express) on their faces is funny. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：他们脸上的表情很有趣。根据“The…on their faces is funny.”以及所给单词express可知，空格处应填名词形式expression，意为“表情”。express是动词，需要变为名词expression，结合后面的is可知，此处用单数形式。故填expression。 93．The story of the film ________ (base) on an ancient Chinese legend is very moving. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这部根据中国古代传说改编的电影故事非常感人。主语和“base”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词based作后置定语。 94．The man was so angry that he ________ (挥动) his fists at the stranger. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：这个男人如此生气，以至于他向陌生人挥舞着拳头。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词shake，动词，句子主句“The man was so angry”使用了过去时（was），因此从句动作也需用过去时，shake的过去式为不规则变化shook。故填shook。 95．The ________ (痛苦；苦恼) of being separated from his family made him very sad. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：与家人分离的痛苦让他非常难过。结合“痛苦；苦恼”的语义提示，此处需要填名词“pain”。故填pain。 96．He has a ________ (残疾) in his right hand, but he can write very well with his left hand. 【答案】disability 【详解】句意：他的右手有残疾，但他能用左手写得很好。根据汉语提示可知，“残疾”对应的英文单词是“disability”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填disability。 97．We ________ (粘贴) photos on the blackboard. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：我们把照片贴在黑板上。stick可作动词，意为“粘贴”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，动词用原形。故填stick。 98．She was so f_________ of snakes that she couldn’t even look at their pictures. 【答案】frightened/rightened 【详解】句意：她十分惧怕蛇，甚至不敢看蛇的图片。根据首字母提示和“she couldn’t even look at their pictures.”可知，此处指她害怕蛇，形容词frightened“害怕的”符合语境。 99．The children ran away in f_________ after hearing the alien’s terrible noise. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：孩子们听到外星人可怕的声响后惊恐地逃走了。根据首字母提示和“after hearing the alien’s terrible noise”可知，此处表示孩子们惊恐地逃走了。固定短语in fear“惊恐地”符合语境。故填fear。 100．Doctors and nurses are always helping others day by day; we often call them our h________. 【答案】heroes/eroes 【详解】句意：医生和护士日复一日地帮助他人，我们常称他们为英雄。根据首字母及“call them our...”提示，这里表示“英雄”，名词hero；由“them”可知，此处填复数形式heroes，作宾语补足语。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材沪教版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We should ___________ (种植) more trees to protect the environment. 2．The movie is full of ___________ (entertain). 3．There is a s____________ smell in the room. Do you know what it is? 4．The ___________ (design) of the character is lovely. 5．___________ (smile) is a good way to show friendliness. 6．Tina said the aliens were very u____________ and had no feathers. 7．The spaceship was d____________ because it crashed into the ground. 8．There are many special ___________ (case) that require our careful handling. 9．It is ___________ (wrong) of people to buy products made from endangered animals. 10．Let’s ___________ (use) body language wisely. 11．We should ___________ (be) careful with our gestures. 12．Please tell me the ___________ (真相) about this thing. 13．The ___________ (对手) in the competition is very strong, so we must practice hard. 14．He likes wearing ___________ (宽松的) T-shirts in summer. 15．___________ (不幸地；遗憾地), we missed the last bus and had to walk home. 16．It’s important to ___________ (学会) how to use body language correctly in different countries. 17．A true friend can see the ___________ (痛苦) in your eyes. 18．He is a great ___________ (艺术家) who creates many popular comic characters. 19．Kind ___________ (行为) are the fruits of a good heart. 20．He bought a new watch with the few ___________ (n. 英镑) he had saved. 21．The postman will ___________ (传送；运载) the package to your house this afternoon. 22．We should ___________ (阻止) people from destroying relics. 23．The ___________ (发明) of cartoons changed the world. 24．The news of their discovery s____________ quickly in the small town. 25．We clap our hands to show our ____________ (appreciate). 26．They plan ___________ (visit) a foreign culture museum to learn about body language. 27．She risked ___________ (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 28．Hearing the funny joke, I ‌couldn’t help ___________ (laugh)‌. 29．She speaks about her career plan ___________ (clear) when the teacher asks her. 30．We should try to live in ___________ (natural) with wild animals. 31．Many new robots ____________ in China every year. (build) 32．The old skill will ___________ (pass) to the young people soon. 33．We ought to ___________ (save) energy in our daily life. 34．She has ___________ (advance) her English level a lot by practicing every day. 35．It’s ___________ (frighten) to stay alone in space. 36．We ___________ (learn) about different body language in different countries next week. 37．___________ (study) people’s facial expressions is important. 38．A few old bridges in the village ___________ (damage) in the earthquake last year. 39．We should be ___________ (thank) to our teachers. 40．He is a ___________ (create) artist and makes wonderful works. 41．We should take an active part in ___________ (organize) environmental activities. 42．When you have something important to say, don’t forget to m____________ it at the meeting. 43．She has been ___________ (practice) eye contact with her partner for two hours. 44．He practices ___________ (repair) bikes to learn living skills. 45．The original painting ___________ (change) owners many times. 46．You don’t know what trouble we had a___________ our dreams. 47．The little girl is ___________ (interest) in comic books. 48．It’s c____________ to go out alone at midnight in such a dangerous place. 49．Look! The students ___________ (discuss) how to do the project. 50．I often listen to music ____________ (relax) myself in my free time. 51．We should try our best ___________ (help) the disabled people. 52．The ending is really ___________ (surprise). 53．My father looked at me and ___________ (nod) to show that he agreed with what I said. 54．She is known for her ___________ (imagine) design. 55．He ___________ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 56．We hope ___________ (build) a better world for animals. 57．He runs ___________ (fast) than me. 58．Don’t a___________ with others over small unimportant things. 59．Everything floats because there is no ___________ (重力) in orbit. 60．The new ______ (技术) makes our lives easier and more convenient. 61．My cousin is good at p___________ and he has developed several popular apps to help people learn foreign languages more efficiently. 62．Please check your homework ___________ (仔细地). 63．I have a sore ___________ (咽喉；喉咙) today, so I can’t sing in the music class. 64．My little sister was excited to watch the ___________ (皮影) show during the Spring Festival. 65．Our school will ____________ (上演) a play to cheer up the sick children. 66．To make your journey more comfortable, you’d better ___________ (预订) a hotel before you set off. 67．I have a great f___________ of snakes, so I never go near them. 68．In this country, anyone who hurts animals in danger will be ___________ (惩罚). 69．Many scientists ______ (致力于) research to make our world a better place. 70．___________ (尽管) he is only 12 years old, he often helps the old people cross the street. 71．Children should learn to ___________ (观察) things around them. 72．It is not a good habit to ___________ (仿造；临摹) others’ homework. 73．We should ___________ (利用) every chance to spread the idea of animal protection. 74．The work of astronauts is hard and sometimes s___________. 75．He took out his c___________ to take photos of the beautiful scenery. 76．We can move forward, but we can’t easily go b___________ in time. 77．Reading every day is n___________ for improving English. 78．We had a long c___________ about the mystery of time. 79．Many people are a___________ the idea of changing history. 80．I don’t know e___________ how time works in the universe. 81．She r____________ to accept the gift because she thought it was too expensive. 82．The plane will l____________ at the airport in ten minutes. 83．If you have a cold, you may c____________ a lot and feel uncomfortable. 84．The government has taken action to i___________ the air quality in recent years. 85．Many v___________ give their free time to help the sick children in the hospital every month. 86．The girl had trouble e___________ herself clearly because of shyness. 87．When the rainstorm hit, we were r___________ our notes in the classroom. 88．The little girl felt f___________ when she heard the loud thunder during the storm. 89．A: What’s the matter? B: I have a s___________ throat. 90．He had no reason to r___________ such a good chance to study abroad. 91．When the little boy saw the snake, he looked ____________ (frighten) and started to cry. 92．The ___________ (express) on their faces is funny. 93．The story of the film ___________ (base) on an ancient Chinese legend is very moving. 94．The man was so angry that he ___________ (挥动) his fists at the stranger. 95．The ___________ (痛苦；苦恼) of being separated from his family made him very sad. 96．He has a ___________ (残疾) in his right hand, but he can write very well with his left hand. 97．We ___________ (粘贴) photos on the blackboard. 98．She was so f____________ of snakes that she couldn’t even look at their pictures. 99．The children ran away in f____________ after hearing the alien’s terrible noise. 100．Doctors and nurses are always helping others day by day; we often call them our h___________. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $