第60卷 意义一致-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致专项突破，通过单选与填空组合训练，系统覆盖时间/金钱、集体名词等核心用法，强化语法应用与语篇理解能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题|考查时间/金钱、学科名称、集体名词（family/class）、the+形容词（the poor）等主谓一致|从基础概念（如100 days作主语）到复杂用法（如集体名词表整体/成员），由单一句法到语境应用，形成递进链条| |短文填空|10题|在志愿者活动语篇中考查主谓一致，涵盖时态与语态结合|以真实情境为载体，将主谓一致规则融入语篇理解，体现知识应用的迁移性|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是意义一致综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷 考点训练卷·意义一致 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．100 days ________ not a long time, but we can do a lot of things to improve our study. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．Physics ________ useful for the deep research of science and technology. A．are B．is C．be D．were 3．Ten dollars ________ enough for me to have lunch. A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．His family ________ dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．is C．are D．have 5．Eating vegetables and drinking more water ________ our health. A．are good to B．is good at C．is good for D．are good for 6．How time flies! Three years ________ really a short time. A．are B．has C．is D．were 7．—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months. —I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future. A．is done B．will be done C．is going to be done D．was done 8．—________ is the population of the village? —Over 2,000. And a third of the population ________ workers of the car factory. A．What; are B．How many; are C．What; is D．How many; is 9．A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 10．Our class ________ made up of 60 students. The class ________ very friendly. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 11．Ten minutes ________ too long for us to wait. A．have B．are C．is D．has 12．My family ___________TV when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night. A．were watching B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 13．—Hurry up! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 14．Three hours ________ enough for me to finish the task. A．are B．am C．is D．were 15．Three months ________ a long time for me. A．is B．are C．has D．were 16．Twenty minutes ________ not enough for you to finish it. A．were B．is C．are D．has 17．The poor ________ helped by the government. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．The poor ________ helped by the local government every year.​ A．is B．are C．was D．has been​ 19．My family ________ planning a trip to the countryside this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．The crowd ________ cheering for their favorite player. A．is B．are C．was D．has 21．The family ________ watching TV together now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．The professor and doctor________busy now. A．is B．were C．are D．was 23．The class ________ listening to the teacher carefully, and the class ________ made up of 45 students. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 24．Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 25．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Volunteer work is great for us students. There 26.______ many volunteer activities in our school every term. Last Saturday, I and my classmates 27.______ to the old people’s home as volunteers. Our teacher 28.______ us to take some fruits and storybooks there. Everyone 29.______ ready to help the old people. We sang songs and told stories to them. The old man next to me 30.______ very happy and talked a lot about his young days. People often say that helping others 31.______ ourselves happy. This rule follows subject-verb agreement（主谓一致考点）. We 32.______ lunch together with the old people at noon. Each of us 33.______ a small gift for them before we left. All the volunteers 34.______ that they would come back again next month. I think volunteer work 35.______ our life more meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第60卷，是意义一致考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第60卷 考点训练卷·意义一致 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．100 days ________ not a long time, but we can do a lot of things to improve our study. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一百天不是一段很长的时间，但我们可以做很多事情来提高我们的学习。表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时，通常视为整体，谓语动词用单数。主语“100 days”表示时间，所以be动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．Physics ________ useful for the deep research of science and technology. A．are B．is C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：物理学对科学技术的深入研究是有帮助的。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“Physics”意为“物理学”，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选B。 3．Ten dollars ________ enough for me to have lunch. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：十美元对我来说吃午饭足够了。英语中，时间、金钱、距离等表示总量的名词作主语时，视为单数主语。“Ten dollars”在这里表示十美元这个整体概念，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。 4．His family ________ dinner together every Sunday evening. A．has B．is C．are D．have 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：他的家人每个星期天晚上都一起吃晚饭。表示“吃晚餐”可以用“has/have dinner”；在这个句子中，“His family (他的家人)”表示家庭成员，是复数概念，所以应该使用have。故选D。 5．Eating vegetables and drinking more water ________ our health. A．are good to B．is good at C．is good for D．are good for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意：吃蔬菜和多喝水对我们的健康有好处。A. are good to对……好；B. is good at擅长；C. is good for对……有益；D.are good for对……有益。根据“Eating vegetables and drinking more water...our health.”可知，空处表示“对……有益”，又因Eating vegetables and drinking more water是两个并列主语，故be动词为复数are。故选D。 6．How time flies! Three years ________ really a short time. A．are B．has C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：时间过得真快啊！三年的时间真的很短。分析句子可知，此处是指三年真的是一段短暂的时光，且主语为“Three years (三年)”，指时间，视为整体，谓语动词用单数，所以应用is。故选C。 7．—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months. —I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future. A．is done B．will be done C．is going to be done D．was done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里，污染一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。——我同意。而且如果未来不采取任何措施与之抗争，情况将更加糟糕。 考查被动语态。根据“And the situation will be worse if nothing ... to fight it in the future.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即if从句要用一般现在时；再根据主语“nothing”和动词do存在被动关系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“nothing”为不定代词，be动词要用第三人称单数is。故选A。 8．—________ is the population of the village? —Over 2,000. And a third of the population ________ workers of the car factory. A．What; are B．How many; are C．What; is D．How many; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词及主谓一致。——这个村庄的人口是多少？——超过2000人。并且三分之一的人口是汽车厂的工人。固定句型What is the population of …?表示“……的人口是多少”，根据“Over 2,000.”可知，询问人口数量时，第一空填What；根据“And a third of the population”可知，此处“population”指三分之一的人口（即工人），强调具体成员是复数含义，因此用be动词用are。故选A。 9．A number of visitors ________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多游客正在游览西湖，游客人数还在不断增加。“A number of+复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。 10．Our class ________ made up of 60 students. The class ________ very friendly. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班有60个学生组成。全班学生非常友好。第一句中的主语Our class指的是班级，作为整体，谓语动词用单数，第二句中的主语The class，这里指的是班级里的人，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 11．Ten minutes ________ too long for us to wait. A．have B．are C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及系动词。句意：等十分钟对我们来说太久了。根据“Ten minutes ... too long for us to wait.”可知，此处需要的是系动词来构成主系表结构；在英语中，表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时，通常把它们看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。本题中“Ten minutes”表示的是一段时间，是作为一个整体概念来看待的，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式is。故选C。 12．My family ___________TV when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night. A．were watching B．was watching C．watched D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：昨晚9点火灾发生时，我们一家人正在看电视。根据“when the fire broke out at 9: 00 last night”可知，从句描述的是过去点时间动作（broke out），主语动作“看电视”在此过去时间点正在进行中，故用过去进行时：was/were doing。根据主句谓语动作“看电视”可知，此处family指“家庭全体成员”，为集合名词，作主语谓语动词要用复数形式，故be动词用were。故选A。 13．—Hurry up! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：—快点！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。—别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。“sth. need doing”意为“某物需要被……”用动名词形式表示被动含义，此句子“衣服需要被洗” 用“need washing”，相当于“need to be washed”；第二空，“thirty minutes”表示时间，作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故be动词用“is”。故选D。 14．Three hours ________ enough for me to finish the task. A．are B．am C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：三个小时对我来说足够完成这项任务。 当时间、距离、金额等复数名词作主语时，被视为一个整体时，谓语动词要用单数形式。“Three hours”被看作完成任务所需的“一段时间”，因此谓语动词用 is。故选C。 15．Three months ________ a long time for me. A．is B．are C．has D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和主系表结构。句意：三个月对我来说是一段很长的时间。分析句子可知，“Three months”是主语，“a long time for me”是表语，句子缺少系动词；当表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以是is。故选A。 16．Twenty minutes ________ not enough for you to finish it. A．were B．is C．are D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：20分钟是不够你完成它的。分析句子结构可知，“Twenty minutes (20分钟)”作句子的主语，表时间的名词复数作主语时通常将它看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；“enough (足够的)”是形容词，跟“be”动词构成系表结构。故选B。 17．The poor ________ helped by the government. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致性。句意：穷人受到政府的帮助。句子描述客观事实且根据“by the government”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/are + 过去分词；the+形容词，表示一类人，是复数概念，作主语谓语be动词用复数形式are。故选B。 18．The poor ________ helped by the local government every year.​ A．is B．are C．was D．has been​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：穷人每年都会得到当地政府的帮助。the poor表示“穷人这一类人”，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；every year表明句子用一般现在时，且the poor与help是被动关系，因此用are helped。故选B。 19．My family ________ planning a trip to the countryside this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我们全家计划这个周末去乡下旅行。“family”作为集体名词，若强调“家庭整体”，谓语用单数；若强调“家庭成员”，谓语用复数。这里“planning a trip （计划旅行）”是家庭成员共同参与的动作，侧重“家庭成员”这一复数语义，谓语学用复数形式。又根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，这里要用现在进行时。故选B。 20．The crowd ________ cheering for their favorite player. A．is B．are C．was D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查集合名词的主谓一致。句意：人们正在为他们喜爱的球员欢呼。“crowd”作为集合名词，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体成员的动作（如本句中“cheering”体现的是人群中每个人都在欢呼的状态），谓语动词用复数。本句描述的是正在进行的动作，“cheering”为现在分词，需与be动词搭配构成现在进行时，因此be动词用“are”。故选B。 21．The family ________ watching TV together now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这家人现在正在一起看电视。分析句子可知，“family”在此处强调家庭成员，为集合名词，视为复数概念，且由“now”可知用现在进行时，谓语“be+doing”中的be动词应用are。故选B。 22．The professor and doctor________busy now. A．is B．were C．are D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这位教授兼医生现在很忙。根据the professor and doctor前只有一个定冠词The，说明指的是同一个人（身兼教授和医生两个身份），主语为单数，且时间状语now对应一般现在时可知，谓语动词需用单数形式is，符合语境。故选A。 23．The class ________ listening to the teacher carefully, and the class ________ made up of 45 students. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：全班同学都在认真听老师讲课，这个班由45名学生组成。第一空处，class作“全班同学”讲时，是复数概念，所以第一空用复数形式are；第二空处，class作“班级”讲时，是单数概念，所以第二空用单数形式is。故选D。 24．Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与被动语态。句意：为了降低生产成本，每一种方法都已经被尝试过了。主语every means意为“每种方法”，谓语应用单数，且“方法”与“尝试”之间为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态的构成为“have /has + been +过去分词”。故选B。 25．I, ________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会竭尽全力帮你摆脱困境。“… your good friend”为限制性定语从句，先行词是“I”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。又因为定语从句的谓语要和先行词“I”在人称和数上保持一致，“I”对应的be动词是 am，所以要用“who am”。故选B。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Volunteer work is great for us students. There 26.______ many volunteer activities in our school every term. Last Saturday, I and my classmates 27.______ to the old people’s home as volunteers. Our teacher 28.______ us to take some fruits and storybooks there. Everyone 29.______ ready to help the old people. We sang songs and told stories to them. The old man next to me 30.______ very happy and talked a lot about his young days. People often say that helping others 31.______ ourselves happy. This rule follows subject-verb agreement（主谓一致考点）. We 32.______ lunch together with the old people at noon. Each of us 33.______ a small gift for them before we left. All the volunteers 34.______ that they would come back again next month. I think volunteer work 35.______ our life more meaningful. 【答案】 26.are 解析：there be 句型，后面 activities 是复数名词，一般现在时，be 动词用 are。句意：我们学校每学期都有很多志愿活动。 27.went 解析：时间状语 Last Saturday（上周六）为一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。句意：我和同学们去敬老院做志愿者。 28.told 解析：全文叙述上周六的事，用一般过去时；tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，tell 过去式 told。句意：老师让我们带一些水果和故事书过去。 29.was 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do 准备好做某事；主语 everyone（每个人）是不定代词，作单数，全文过去时，用 was。句意：每个人都准备好去帮助老人。 30.looked 解析：look 系动词，意为 “看起来”；主语 the old man 是单数，过去式 looked。句意：坐在我旁边的老爷爷十分开心，讲了很多他年轻时候的故事。 31.makes（核心主谓一致考点） 解析：宾语从句主语为动名词短语 helping others，动名词作主语视作单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 makes。固定句式：helping others makes ourselves happy 帮助他人使我们自己快乐，严格遵循主谓一致。 32.had 解析：at noon（中午）承接上文过去场景，have lunch 吃午饭，have 过去式 had。句意：中午我们和老人一起吃了午饭。 33.prepared 解析：each of us（我们中的每一个人）作主语为单数，时态为一般过去时，prepare 准备，过去式 prepared。句意：离开前我们每个人都为老人准备了小礼物。 34.agreed 解析：主语 all the volunteers 所有志愿者，复数，过去时；agree that… 同意……，agree 过去式 agreed。句意：所有志愿者都同意下个月再来。 35.makes 解析：宾语从句主语 volunteer work 志愿活动，为不可数名词，单数概念，一般现在时谓语用三单 makes。句意：我认为志愿活动让我们的生活更有意义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $