第62卷 强调句-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦强调句核心考点，通过分层题型系统覆盖基本结构、变式应用及易混辨析，强化语法应用能力与分析推断思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|30题|涵盖It was...that...基本结构、not until强调、疑问式、do强调谓语及与定语从句区分|从基础结构到特殊变式，构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |对话填空|5题|语境化考查强调句结构（如强调人）|实现语法知识向实际交际场景的迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第62卷，是强调句考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第62卷 考点训练卷·强调句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共30小题，每题2分，共60分） 1．It was not until yesterday ________ Emily realized using AI at work could improve efficiency. A．when B．that C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到昨天，艾米丽才意识到在工作中使用人工智能可以提高效率。 分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is /was not until ... that ...”，意为“直到……才……”，所以此处应用that。 2．It was last year ________ our school started the “Green Campus” project. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在去年，我们学校启动了“绿色校园”项目。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was … that/who …”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“last year”，故可用that引导该强调句。故选B。 3．________ is it that we can do for the green earth? A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型与疑问词辨析。句意：我们能为绿色地球做些什么呢？A. How如何；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+is it that+其他部分”。句中动词do后缺少宾语，需要一个能作宾语的疑问词。What可以在句中作宾语，指代 “做的事情”。故选B。 4．—Was it in 2003________ the Chinese astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? —Yes. We ________ be proud of it then. A．when; do B．that; do C．which; did D．that; did 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句和时态。句意：—中国宇航员成功登陆月球是在2003年吗？—是的。我们那时的确为此感到自豪。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，第一句为其一般疑问句，在这个句子中，被强调的部分是“in 2003”，所以第一空应该填“that”。第二空，句子中的“then”表示“那时”，指的是2003年，是过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时，此处强调谓语动词用助动词do的一般过去式“did”。故选D。 5．It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply. A．since B．as C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的答复。A. since自从；B. as当……的时候；C. when当……的时候；D. that无意义。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处考查的是强调句。强调句型的基本形式是“It is/was ... that ...”。当对“not ... until ...”句式进行强调时，其固定的结构是“It was not (wasn’t) until +被强调部分+ that ...”，此处是强调时间状语nearly a month later，因此需用that 引导。故选D。 6．________ is on Spring Festival ________ children can receive a lot of lucky money. A．That; that B．It; that C．That; which D．It; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在春节，孩子们可以收到很多压岁钱。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who + 其他部分”。去掉“It is/was”和“ that/who”部分，剩余还是一个完整的句子。故选B项。 7．It is high-speed railway ________ makes travelling more pleasant than before. A．it B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：高铁让旅行比以前更愉快的。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整。在这个句子中，被强调部分为“high-speed railway ”，指物，所以要用“that”。故选D。 8．________ careful when you cross the road. A．To be B．Do be C．To do D．Be do 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的强调句。句意：过马路的时候一定要小心。根据“... careful when you cross the road.”并结合选项可知，此处是祈使句的强调句，其结构为：do + 动词原形，表示“务必、一定”。故选B。 9．It was with Li Hua ________ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．whom D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天下午就是和李华一起，我在这家商店买了东西。这是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”的强调句型，本句强调的是状语“with Li Hua”，需要用that来连接。故选B。 10．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not until; when C．not until; that D．only; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和连词辨析。句意：直到他那年从非洲回来，他才遇到了他想娶的女孩。 分析句子结构：  该句是一个强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。 根据句意，“he met the girl he would like to marry”发生在“he came back from Africa that year”之后，因此需要用“not until (直到……才)”来表达时间的限制。故选C。 11．It was Alice ________ told us the news yesterday. A．who B．/ C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：昨天爱丽丝告诉了我们这个消息。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其结构为“it is /was +被强调部分+that /who +其他”，判断方式：去掉it，is /was，that/who之后，不影响句子结构和意思；本句中被强调部分指人，可用who引导。故选A。 12．I ________ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A．do B．did C．does D．done 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语的强调。句意：我真的希望你能来和我的家人一起庆祝春节。根据“can ”可知，此句为一般现在时，“do + 动词原形”可以用来表示强调，强调谓语动词，主语为“I”，故用do。故选A。 13．It is clean water and fresh air ________ make the earth a green home. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是干净的水和新鲜的空气使地球成为一个绿色的家园。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型，其结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，被强调部分为“clean water and fresh air”，为物，应用that连接。故选C。 14．It is in Xiongan New Area ________ the new smart city model is being explored. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：新型智能城市模型正在被开发的地点是在雄安新区。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。”，被强调部分是地点状语“in Xiongan New Area”，此处应用that连接。故选C。 15．It is the small actions like planting trees ________ really matter to the green earth. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是像植树这样的小行动，对绿色地球才真正重要。分析句子可知，该句使用了强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。本句中被强调的部分是“the small actions like planting trees”，指物，因此引导词只能用that。故选C。 16．________ the reduction of plastic use that helps protect the green earth most. A．It is B．What is C．This is D．That is 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是减少塑料使用对保护绿色地球帮助最大。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was … that/who …”，本句中被强调部分是 “the reduction of plastic use”，故可用“It is”构成该强调句。故选A。 17．________ come early tomorrow, or we’ll miss the first bus. A．To B．Do C．Does D．Did 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：明天早点来，否则我们会错过第一班公交车。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，其结构为“动词原形 + 其他成分”，此处是祈使句的强调结构，需在动词原形前加“Do”。故选B。 18．It was in 1949 ________ New China was founded (成立). A．that B．since C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：新中国是在1949年成立的。分析句子结构可知，这句话使用了强调句型“it was +被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调时间状语“in 1949”，故用that。故选A。 19．It was yesterday afternoon ______ I lost my electric bicycle. A．when B．that C．to which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天下午我丢了我的电动自行车。强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，当被强调部分为人时，可以用who或that；当被强调部分是物或时间等，常用that。分析句子结构可知，空处引导强调句，被强调部分是yesterday afternoon，指时间，应用that。故选B。 20．Every employee ________ need to follow the safety requirements to avoid accidents. A．is B．does C．do D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每位员工确实需要遵守安全要求以避免事故。 主语Every employee是第三人称单数，谓语动词need为原形，在肯定句中，使用助动词does加动词原形表示强调，意为“确实”。 21．Is it in this small village ________ the famous writer spent his childhood? A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名作家就是在这个小村庄里度过了他的童年吗？ 这是强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分？此句被强调部分是地点状语“in this small village”，需用that引导。 22．________ was it that you started to care about the green earth? A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句与疑问词辨析。句意：你是什么时候开始关心保护绿色地球的？A. Where在哪里，用于询问地点；B. What什么，用于询问事物；C. When何时，用于询问时间；D. Who谁，用于询问人物。这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句结构“疑问词+was it that...”。根据语境，句子是在询问“开始关心绿色地球”的时间，因此用When。故选C。 23．— We won the e-sports match! — Wonderful! It was you ________ scored the final goal. A．where B．how C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：——我们赢了电子竞技比赛！——太棒了！是你进了最后一球。分析句子可知，这是强调句型“It + is/was+ 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，本句强调的是人，用that或who都可以。故选C。 24．— It was on a windy and rainy night ______ his mother left their home. — Yes, since then she has never come back. A．when B．that C．which D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：—他的母亲是在一个风雨交加的夜晚离开了他们的家。—是的，从那以后她再也没有回来过。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其他”，本句中被强调部分是时间状语“on a windy and rainy night”，故用that。故选B。 25．It was in the lab ________ my father did the experiment yesterday evening. A．in which B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我父亲昨晚就是在实验室里做的实验。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，强调句结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”，此处强调的是地点状语“in the lab”，应用that引导。故选C. 26．It was last year ________ you taught me how to drive. A．when B．that C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是在去年你教我如何开车。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整。在这个句子中，被强调部分为last year“去年”，指物，所以要用“that”。故选B。 27．It was his attitude to life ________ left a deep impact on me. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他对生活的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“It was his attitude to life...left a deep impact on me.”可知，这是强调句，此结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，在这个句中，被强调的部分是“his attitude to life”，指物，所以要用that。故选D。 28．It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天下午我是和李平一起去商店购物的。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…”。当被强调的是人时，用who或that，其余的情况一律用that，强调的成分是主语、宾语和状语，强调句型可用“还原法”来判断,若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。这里是强调的是with Li Ping，介词短语，用that。故选B。 29．It was my secretary ________ sent the bill to Mr. Smith yesterday. A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天是我的秘书把账单寄给史密斯先生的。将疑似强调句型的关键词It was和空处连词去除后，该句能够构成一个完整正确的句子，由此可判定此句是强调句型；强调句的句型结构是“It+be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分”，当被强调的部分是人时，连词可用who/whom/that，但只有被强调部分是宾语或表语时才用whom，此处被强调部分是主语my secretary，所以用who/ that。故选A。 30．It is ________ who are the visitors to their world. A．us B．our C．ours D．we 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们才是他们世界的访客。强调句基本结构为：It is+被强调成分+who/that+其他。分析句子成分可知，被强调部分对应的是主语，因为后面是who are the visitors，说明句子的主语是“我们”。在强调句中，主语需要用主格形式而不是宾格。故选D。 2、 对话填空(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom. You look excited. What happened? B: Guess! It is our school singing competition tomorrow. A: Wow! Do you take part in it? B: Yes. 31.______ is Miss Li who teaches us music that helps me prepare every day.（强调句考点） A: No wonder you make great progress. 32.______ will the competition start? B: At two o’clock in the afternoon. A: 33.______ hall will it be held in? The big dining hall or the lecture hall? B: The lecture hall on the first floor. By the way, would you like to come and cheer for me? A: Sure! 34.______ early should I get there? B: You’d better arrive ten minutes early. Don’t forget your student ID. A: OK. 35.______ you good luck tomorrow! B: Thank you so much! 【答案】 31.It（核心考点：强调句） 解析：本句为英语标准强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 剩余句子。 本句被强调主语是人 Miss Li，用 who 连接，句首固定填 It，不能换其他词。 句意：正是教我们音乐的李老师每天陪着我备战比赛。 32.When 解析：答句 “At two o’clock in the afternoon.” 是具体时间，对时间提问用疑问词 When。 句意：比赛几点开始？ 33.Which 解析：后文给出两个选择 “The big dining hall or the lecture hall”，在特定范围内二选一提问，用 Which（哪一个）。 句意：比赛在哪一个大厅举办？大食堂还是报告厅？ 34.How 解析：答句 “You’d better arrive ten minutes early.” 回答到达的早到时长，提问 “需要多早到” 用 How early。 句意：我需要多早到那里？ 35.Wish 解析：固定交际用语 Wish you good luck！祝你好运，用于赛前祝福，句首首字母大写。 句意：祝你明天好运！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第62卷，是强调句考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第62卷 考点训练卷·强调句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共30小题，每题2分，共60分） 1．It was not until yesterday ________ Emily realized using AI at work could improve efficiency. A．when B．that C．which D．why 2．It was last year ________ our school started the “Green Campus” project. A．when B．that C．which D．what 3．________ is it that we can do for the green earth? A．How B．What C．Why D．When 4．—Was it in 2003________ the Chinese astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? —Yes. We ________ be proud of it then. A．when; do B．that; do C．which; did D．that; did 5．It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply. A．since B．as C．when D．that 6．________ is on Spring Festival ________ children can receive a lot of lucky money. A．That; that B．It; that C．That; which D．It; which 7．It is high-speed railway ________ makes travelling more pleasant than before. A．it B．what C．who D．that 8．________ careful when you cross the road. A．To be B．Do be C．To do D．Be do 9．It was with Li Hua ________ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．whom D．where 10．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then B．not until; when C．not until; that D．only; when 11．It was Alice ________ told us the news yesterday. A．who B．/ C．which D．where 12．I ________ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A．do B．did C．does D．done 13．It is clean water and fresh air ________ make the earth a green home. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 14．It is in Xiongan New Area ________ the new smart city model is being explored. A．which B．what C．that D．where 15．It is the small actions like planting trees ________ really matter to the green earth. A．which B．who C．that D．what 16．________ the reduction of plastic use that helps protect the green earth most. A．It is B．What is C．This is D．That is 17．________ come early tomorrow, or we’ll miss the first bus. A．To B．Do C．Does D．Did 18．It was in 1949 ________ New China was founded (成立). A．that B．since C．when D．who 19．It was yesterday afternoon ______ I lost my electric bicycle. A．when B．that C．to which D．what 20．Every employee ________ need to follow the safety requirements to avoid accidents. A．is B．does C．do D．has 21．Is it in this small village ________ the famous writer spent his childhood? A．that B．which C．where D．when 22．________ was it that you started to care about the green earth? A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 23．— We won the e-sports match! — Wonderful! It was you ________ scored the final goal. A．where B．how C．that D．whom 24．— It was on a windy and rainy night ______ his mother left their home. — Yes, since then she has never come back. A．when B．that C．which D．while 25．It was in the lab ________ my father did the experiment yesterday evening. A．in which B．which C．that D．where 26．It was last year ________ you taught me how to drive. A．when B．that C．who D．which 27．It was his attitude to life ________ left a deep impact on me. A．what B．who C．when D．that 28．It was with Li Ping _______ I did some shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. A．when B．that C．who D．whom 29．It was my secretary ________ sent the bill to Mr. Smith yesterday. A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 30．It is ________ who are the visitors to their world. A．us B．our C．Ours D．we 二、对话填空(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom. You look excited. What happened? B: Guess! It is our school singing competition tomorrow. A: Wow! Do you take part in it? B: Yes. 31.______ is Miss Li who teaches us music that helps me prepare every day.（强调句考点） A: No wonder you make great progress. 32.______ will the competition start? B: At two o’clock in the afternoon. A: 33.______ hall will it be held in? The big dining hall or the lecture hall? B: The lecture hall on the first floor. By the way, would you like to come and cheer for me? A: Sure! 34.______ early should I get there? B: You’d better arrive ten minutes early. Don’t forget your student ID. A: OK. 35.______ you good luck tomorrow! B: Thank you so much! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $