第59卷 语法一致 -2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-06-10
| 2份
| 13页
| 32人阅读
| 0人下载

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦语法一致专项,通过单选与语篇填空系统覆盖主谓一致核心考点,强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题|涵盖with结构、分数作主语等主谓一致及时态语态|从基础语法规则到特殊结构,构建主谓一致认知体系| |短文填空|10题|语篇语境中综合考查语法一致|单句规则到语篇应用,提升语言理解与表达能力|

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷,是语法一致考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 考点训练卷·语法一致 考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分) 1.In our country, honest and hard-working people ________ always ________ and respected. A.are; recognizing B./; recognize C.are; recognized D.were; recognizing 2.— How long ________ you ________ the professor? — Since he helped me three years ago. A.have; known B.has; known C.did; know D.do; know 3.Sometimes, Mr. Green with his children ________ a walk in the park after dinner. But today they are staying at home. A.take B.takes C.took D.taking 4.Gabriela ________ her textbook from 19:30 to 21:30. A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying 5.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ tomorrow. A.don’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.rains 6.John _______ pizza on Saturdays. A.buy B.eats C.need D.wanting 7.She ________ to the park every Sunday. A.go B.goes C.went D.is going 8.Both he and I ________ students. A.be B.is C.are D.am 9.The picture _________ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 10.— Where is Mr. Li? I haven’t seen him for a long time. — He with his workmates ________ Beijing for a meeting. A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 11.Advertising ________ an important role in our lives. A.takes B.plays C.makes D.gets 12.The shop ________ at nine every day. A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening 13.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ________ well. A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 14.Tony together with his parents ________ a book every month. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 15.Paul, as well as his brothers, ________ a big eater. A.is B.are C.has D.have 16.________ of the people on the Internet ________ China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A.Four fifth; believes B.Four fifth; believe C.Four fifths; believe D.Four fifths; believes 17.I ________ English very much. A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked 18.There ________ many high-speed railways in Shandong, which make people travel easily. A.is B.am C.be D.are 19.My nose ________. A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurting D.are hurting 20.The number of the students in our school _________ very large and there _________ a number of teachers. A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 21.— A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A.was built B.is built C.will be built D.were built 22.The number of students in our school _________ about 2, 000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 23.— The list of books ________ on the table. — Oh, I see. Thanks! A.is B.are C.was D.were 24.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A.will be taken B.is taken C.were taken D.was taken 25.________ you usually get up at 6:30? A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Are 二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) My name is Li Hua. I study in a vocational school. There 26.______ many useful courses in our school. My favorite subject 27.______ computer skills, because it 28.______ very helpful for my future job. Every morning, my classmates and I 29.______ to the computer lab together. Our teacher Mr. Wang 30.______ us lots of practical knowledge every class. He always tells us that practice 31.______ perfect. Last week, we 32.______ a small website for our class. It 33.______ not beautiful at first, but we kept improving it. Now all of us 34.______ proud of our work. I believe everyone 35.______ make great progress if they keep learning hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第59卷,是语法一致考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》 第59卷 考点训练卷·语法一致 考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分) 1.In our country, honest and hard-working people ________ always ________ and respected. A.are; recognizing B./; recognize C.are; recognized D.were; recognizing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意:在我们国家,诚实勤劳的人总是被认可、被尊重。根据“always”可知,强调客观事实及习惯性行为,句子时态是一般现在时,且主语“honest and hard-working people”与谓语动词“recognize”之间是被动关系,即“诚实勤劳的人被认可”,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)。故选C。 2.— How long ________ you ________ the professor? — Since he helped me three years ago. A.have; known B.has; known C.did; know D.do; know 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:——你认识这位教授多久了?——自从他三年前帮助我以来(我就认识他了)。根据答语“Since he helped me three years ago.”可知,问句是询问从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,所以问句应用现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是第二人称you,所以助动词用have。故选A。 3.Sometimes, Mr. Green with his children ________ a walk in the park after dinner. But today they are staying at home. A.take B.takes C.took D.taking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有时,格林先生和他的孩子们晚饭后在公园散步,但今天他们待在家里。分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语“Sometimes”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是Mr. Green,单数意义,所以动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故选B。 4.Gabriela ________ her textbook from 19:30 to 21:30. A.study B.to study C.studies D.studying 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Gabriela从19:30到21:30学习课本。句子描述的是经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时,主语Gabriela为第三人称单数,谓语动词study应使用三单形式studies。故选C。 5.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ tomorrow. A.don’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain D.rains 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如果明天不下雨,学生们将去颐和园。分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句。主句“The students will go to the Summer Palace”时态是一般将来时,从句“if it ... tomorrow.”要用一般现在时表来,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句所给谓语动词是rain,为实义动词,根据句意可知,此处表示“不下雨”,应用否定形式,由于从句主语“it”为第三人称单数,因此需要借助助动词doesn’t构成否定形式。故选B。 6.John _______ pizza on Saturdays. A.buy B.eats C.need D.wanting 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意:约翰在星期六吃披萨。A. buy买(动词原形);B. eats吃(三单形式);C. need需要(动词原形);D. wanting想要(动名词或动名词)。分析句子结构可知,空处为“谓语”,句子的主语是“John”,是第三人称单数形式,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故用eats。故选B。 7.She ________ to the park every Sunday. A.go B.goes C.went D.is going 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她每个星期天都去公园。根据时间状语“every Sunday”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是She,所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 8.Both he and I ________ students. A.be B.is C.are D.am 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我和他都是学生。句中“both ... and ...”连接两个主语时,视为复数意义,后面的动词用复数意义,所以用are。故选C。 9.The picture _________ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意:这张图片看起来好看。look是系动词,意为“看起来”,不用被动语态和进行时态;由于主语The picture是三单,所以动词是三单。故选A。 10.— Where is Mr. Li? I haven’t seen him for a long time. — He with his workmates ________ Beijing for a meeting. A.has been to B.have been to C.has gone to D.have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——李先生在哪里?我好长时间没看到他了。——他和他的同事去北京开会了。 考查have been to和have gone to的辨析及with的用法。have been to去某地已回来;have gone to去某地尚未回来。根据“I haven’t seen him for a long time”可知此处应用“have gone to”结构,而with连接主语时,遵循“就远原则”,所以助动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has,故选C。 11.Advertising ________ an important role in our lives. A.takes B.plays C.makes D.gets 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:广告在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. takes拿;B. plays玩;C. makes做;D. gets得到。动词短语“play an important role in ...”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Advertising”是动名词,谓语动词要使用三单形式。故选B。 12.The shop ________ at nine every day. A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:这家商店每天九点开门。根据“every day”可知,句子描述的是一个经常发生的日常动作,需要使用一般现在时。“open”作动词时,主语是第三人称单数“the shop”,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“opens”。故选B。 13.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ________ well. A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主动表语态和主谓一致。句意:这份听力材料,和配套的光盘一起,很畅销。“sell well”意为“畅销”,主动形式表示被动意义。together with“和……一起”,就远原则,因此句子主语为“This listening material (这份听力材料)”为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 14.Tony together with his parents ________ a book every month. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:Tony和他的父母每月读一本书。根据句意可知,此处表示“读书”,用动词短语read a book;主语后面带有with, together with等介词短语时,谓语与介词短语前的主语保持一致,即与第三人称单数Tony一致,应用reads。故选B。 15.Paul, as well as his brothers, ________ a big eater. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:保罗和他的兄弟们一样,都是大胃王。根据句意和“a big eater”可知,空处缺少be动词;当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with等连接多个名词时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与“Paul”保持一致,故用is。故选A。 16.________ of the people on the Internet ________ China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A.Four fifth; believes B.Four fifth; believe C.Four fifths; believe D.Four fifths; believes 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意:五分之四的网民相信中国经济是世界最强之一。英语中分数的表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,所以“五分之四”表达为“four fifths”。“分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词,这里“people”是复数名词,所以谓语动词用“believe”。故选C。 17.I ________ English very much. A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我非常喜欢英语。空处是句子谓语,句子描述的是现在的喜好,时态应用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故选A。 18.There ________ many high-speed railways in Shandong, which make people travel easily. A.is B.am C.be D.are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意:山东有很多高速铁路,这让人们出行很便捷。there be句型中,be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。本句主语“many high-speed railways”是复数形式,因此be动词要用are。故选D。 19.My nose ________. A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurting D.are hurting 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:我的鼻子疼。句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。根据“My nose”可知,句子的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 20.The number of the students in our school _________ very large and there _________ a number of teachers. A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们学校的学生数量非常多,并且有很多老师。“the number of+复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故第一空用is。第二空,这是一个“there be句型”,其主语是“a number of teachers”,“a number of+复数名词”表示“许多……”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故第二空用are。故选A。 21.— A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A.was built B.is built C.will be built D.were built 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态及语态和主谓一致。句意:——去年,我们家乡建了一座新桥。——真的吗?我们的家乡一定更漂亮了。根据时间状语“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语“A new bridge”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was。故选A。 22.The number of students in our school _________ about 2, 000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们学校学生数量约2000。他们中很多人来自农村。“the number of + 复数名词 (……的数量)”作主语,谓语用单数,故第一空用is;“a number of + 复数名词 (许多……)”作主语,谓语用复数,故第二空用are。故选A。 23.— The list of books ________ on the table. — Oh, I see. Thanks! A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:—— 书单在桌子上。—— 哦,我看见了。谢谢!句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。句子的主语为The list of books,中心词是“list”,为单数名词,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。 24.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A.will be taken B.is taken C.were taken D.was taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态,主谓一致。句意:这些照片很美。我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。take是动词,表示“拍摄”,是谓语动词,和主语they是被动关系,描述过去的动作,时态用一般过去时,故是一般过去时被动语态,使用“was/were taken”的动词形式,主语是复数,故助动词用were。故选C。 25.________ you usually get up at 6:30? A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Are 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句和主谓一致。句意:你通常6:30起床吗?根据句中usually可知,此处表示习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;谓语动词是实义动词get up,构成一般疑问句需要借助助动词;主语you是第二人称,所以助动词用do。故选A。 二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) My name is Li Hua. I study in a vocational school. There 26.______ many useful courses in our school. My favorite subject 27.______ computer skills, because it 28.______ very helpful for my future job. Every morning, my classmates and I 29.______ to the computer lab together. Our teacher Mr. Wang 30.______ us lots of practical knowledge every class. He always tells us that practice 31.______ perfect. Last week, we 32.______ a small website for our class. It 33.______ not beautiful at first, but we kept improving it. Now all of us 34.______ proud of our work. I believe everyone 35.______ make great progress if they keep learning hard. 【答案】 26.are 解析:there be 句型,后面名词 courses 是复数,be 动词用 are。句意:我们学校有很多实用课程。 27.is 解析:主语 my favorite subject 为单数名词,一般现在时,系动词用 is。句意:我最喜欢的科目是计算机应用。 28.is 解析:主语 it 指代 computer skills 这门课程,单数,一般现在时用 is。句意:它对我未来的工作很有帮助。 29.go 解析:主语 my classmates and I 是复数人称,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形 go。句意:每天早上,我和同学们一起去计算机机房。 30.teaches 解析:主语 Mr. Wang 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词 teach 变三单 teaches。句意:王老师每节课都会教我们很多实操知识。 31.makes(主谓一致核心考点) 解析:固定谚语 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 主语 practice(练习)是不可数名词,属于单数概念,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式 makes,严格遵循主谓一致规则。 32.made 解析:时间状语 last week(上周)为一般过去时,make 的过去式是 made。句意:上周,我们为班级制作了一个小型网站。 33.was 解析:时间 at first(起初)指代上周做网站时,一般过去时;主语 it 单数,be 动词用 was。句意:它一开始并不美观。 34.are 解析:主语 all of us(我们所有人)为复数,固定搭配 be proud of(为…… 自豪),复数对应 are。句意:现在我们所有人都为我们的成果感到自豪。 35.can 解析:后半句 if 引导条件状语从句,结合句意填情态动词 can(能够),后接动词原形 make。句意:我相信只要坚持努力学习,每个人都能取得巨大进步。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

第59卷 语法一致 -2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
1
第59卷 语法一致 -2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
2
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。