精品解析：广东省广州市南武实验学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级月考英语试卷

英语七年级（上册） 知识检测卷（总分90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题2分，共20分） Scotto is very nervous (紧张的). Today is his first day as ___1___ English teacher in Xing Hai Middle School in Guangzhou. He can speak a little Chinese. Scotto ___2___ into the classroom. He says, “Good morning, everyone. I’m your English teacher. ___3___ name is Scotto. I am from the UK.” The students say nothing. They look at Scotto ___4___. Scotto asks them a question, “Do you like English? ” The students say nothing. Scotto feels even more nervous. “ ___5___ did you get to school? ” he goes on asking. The students say nothing again. “I got here ___6___ foot. ___7___ your home far from school? ___8___ did you get to school? ” The students always make no answer and look afraid. Then one girl stands up. Scotto is happy. The girl says to Scotto “I’m sorry. We can only ___9___ a little English. You are our first teacher from the UK. We are afraid.” “Me too.” says Scotto. They all laugh. Then the class asks Scotto ____10____ questions. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. walks B. walk C. walking D. to walk 3. A. Me B. I C. Mine D. My 4. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. cares 5. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Which 6. A. in B. on C. at D. by 7. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 8. A. What time B. Where C. How old D. Who 9. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 10. A. a lot B. lots C. a lot of D. much 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了英国教师Scotto初到广州任教，与学生因语言隔阂闹出小插曲。 【1题详解】 句意：今天是他在广州星海中学担任英语老师的第一天。 “English teacher”中“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一名英语老师” 【2题详解】 句意：Scotto走进了教室 主语“Scotto”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用“walks”。 【3题详解】 句意：“我是你们的英语老师。我的名字是Scotto。我来自英国。” 修饰名词“name”需用形容词性物主代词“my”，句首首字母大写。 【4题详解】 句意：他们仔细地看着Scotto。 修饰动词“look at”需用副词“carefully”，表示“仔细地看着”。 【5题详解】 句意：“你是怎么来学校的？”他继续问道。 根据后文回答“on foot”（步行），可知此处询问“如何到校”，用“How”。 【6题详解】 句意：“我是步行来这儿的。” “on foot”是固定搭配，意为“步行”。 7题详解】 句意：“你家离学校远吗？” 主语“your home”是第三人称单数，“far from”为形容词短语，需用be动词“Is”构成疑问句。 【8题详解】 句意：“你几点到学校？” 根据上下文，老师继续询问到校相关问题，选项中“what time”（几点到校）符合语境；其他选项“where”（哪里）、“how old”（年龄）、“who”（谁）均与“到校”无关。 【9题详解】 句意：“我们只会说一点英语。” “说某种语言”用动词“speak”，“speak a little English”意为“说一点英语”。 【10题详解】 句意：然后全班同学问了Scotto很多问题。 修饰可数名词复数“questions”需用“a lot of”（许多）；“a lot”是副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；“much”修饰不可数名词；“lots”需加“of”后才能修饰名词。 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 完型填空 A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They ___11___ an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old man’s. He’s ___12___ on the other side of the field. The student says, “Let’s ___13___ the shoes away. It will be funny when he ___14___ find his shoes.” The teacher says, “Don’t play a ___15___ on others. It may be funny for you, but ___16___ will he do without shoes?” Then the teacher puts some ___17___ into the shoes and says,” Let’s go behind the tree.” A few minutes later, the old man comes to ___18___ his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and ___19___,”Thank you very much for the money! My wife is ill and my children have nothing to ___20___.” 11. A. clean B. sell C. buy D. see 12. A. working B. studying C. playing D. shopping 13. A. bring B. take C. ask D. put 14. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 15. A. trick B. game C. ball D. way 16. A. when B. where C. what D. why 17. A. eggs B. apples C. money D. toys 18. A. look after B. put on C. look at D. wait for 19. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 20. A. buy B. learn C. enjoy D. eat 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学生和老师路过田地时看到老人的鞋，学生想藏起鞋子捉弄老人，老师制止并在鞋里放钱，老人发现钱后十分感激的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们看见了一双旧鞋子。 根据语境，他们路过一片田地时“看到”一双旧鞋，see表示“看见”，符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：这鞋子是那位老人家的，他正在田野的另一边干活。 从“on the other side of the field”可知老人在田的另一边“干活”，work有“工作、干活”的意思，这里用现在分词形式working表示正在进行的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：让我们把鞋子带走吧。 take away意为“拿走”，学生提议把鞋拿走，所以选take。 【14题详解】 句意：当他找不到鞋子时会很有趣。 这里说当老人“找不到”他的鞋时会很有趣，can’t表示“不能”，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：别作弄他人。 play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”，老师不让学生捉弄别人。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能对你来说很有趣，但他没有鞋子该咋办？ 这里问没有鞋他“会做什么”，what引导特殊疑问句，询问动作，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后老师就把一些钱放进了鞋子里。 从后文“When he finds the money”可知老师往鞋里放了“钱”，所以选money。 【18题详解】 句意：几分钟后，这位老人就来穿他的鞋子。 老人来到他的鞋旁边，自然是“看着”鞋，look at表示“看”，符合情景。 【19题详解】 句意：他哭着说，“非常感谢你的钱！我的妻子生病了，我的孩子没有吃的。” say强调说话的内容，这里老人说“非常感谢这些钱”，用says合适。 【20题详解】 句意：他哭着说，“非常感谢你的钱！我的妻子生病了，我的孩子没有吃的。” 根据“My wife is ill”以及前面提到钱的用途，可知这里说孩子们“没东西吃”，eat表示“吃”，符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共6分） Many people want to make friends just as much as you do, so think about these ways to meet people and make friends. Talk to people. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still won’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you on the lunch line. There are many ways to start a conversation. You can talk about weather, ask for help or give praise. Introduce yourself towards the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying, “Oh, by the way, my name is...” When you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. Remember his or her name! Ask them out for lunch or coffee. In this way, you can talk and get to know each other better. Be a good listener. You should show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important things about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and try to learn more about them. Be there for the person. If a friend needs help, be there. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to talk to people. C. How to be a good listener. D. How to introduce yourself. 22. Which is NOT the way to meet people and make friends? A. Talk to people. B. Be a good listener. C. Ask them out for lunch or coffee. D. Spend more time around people. 23. What should people do towards the end of the conversation? A. Say goodbye. B. Introduce yourself. C. Ask questions about interests. D. Listen carefully to what people say. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的几种实用方法。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“Many people want to make friends just as much as you do, so think about these ways to meet people and make friends.”可知，全文围绕“如何交朋友”展开，介绍了具体的交友方法。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二至六段的首句“Talk to people... Introduce yourself towards the end of the conversation... Ask them out for lunch or coffee... Be a good listener... Be there for the person.”可知，文中提到的交友方法包括：和人交谈、自我介绍、约对方吃饭喝咖啡、做个好的倾听者、在朋友需要时陪伴对方。D选项“花更多时间在别人身边”在原文中未被提到。 【23题详解】 根据“Introduce yourself towards the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying, ‘Oh, by the way, my name is...’”可知，对话快结束时，应该做自我介绍。 四、阅读填空（每题2分，共10分）（如选E，答题卡涂AB） There are lots of animals on the earth. ___24___ The whale is. A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons. ___25___ But they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother’s body. The mothers take very good care of their babies. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. ___26___ Whales are a gentle kind of giant. ___27___ They “talk” to each other in the water with high noise that sounds like singing. Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. ___28___ Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have more young. A. They always live together and help each other. B. What is the biggest animal of all? C. Each group goes to the same place every year. D. The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. E. Whales live in the sea. 【答案】24. B 25. E 26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于鲸鱼一些生活习性以及它们面临的现状。 【24题详解】 根据“The whale is”可知，空后句子是回答“是鲸鱼”，这一句在引入鲸鱼之前，应该提出一个问题或声明。选项B“What is the biggest animal of all?”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据“But they are not fish”可知，此句为转折句，空格处需要一个句子来引入对鲸鱼的进一步解释。选项E“Whales live in the sea.”符合语境。 【26题详解】 根据“Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places”可知，鲸鱼每年会定期迁徙到温暖的地方进行繁殖和觅食，这种行为是它们生存的一部分。选项C“Each group goes to the same place every year”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据“Whales are a gentle kind of giant”及“They “talk” to each other in the water with high noise that sounds like singing”可知鲸鱼通常以群体形式生活，彼此之间有复杂的社交互动，包括声音交流。选项A“They always live together and help each other”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据“They kill them to make many things”及“Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies”可知，捕杀鲸鱼的过程通常是残忍的，鲸鱼在被捕杀时会经历极大的痛苦，这引发了关于动物保护的讨论。选项D“The whale dies very slowly and in great pain”符合语境。 五、根据句意和音标写出单词。（每小题2分，共10分） 29. Lihua is hard-working and _______ / ˈpeɪʃnt /. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华很勤奋并且很有耐心。根据音标可知，应填patient，意为“有耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。 30. Tom enjoys playing the _______ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ with his friends. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢和朋友们一起弹吉他。 句中音标/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/对应的单词是guitar，意为“吉他”。“play the guitar”是固定搭配表示“弹吉他”，在句中作宾语，符合语境。 31. Li Hua has the _______ / seɪm / hobbies as me. 【答案】same 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和我有相同的爱好。根据音标 / seɪm /可知，此处应填形容词same，意为“相同的”，构成固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”，修饰名词hobbies。故填same。 32. I have _______ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to win the game because of my good teammates. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为有好队友，我有赢得比赛的勇气。空格处应该是名词作宾语，句中音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/对应英文单词“courage”，意为“勇气”，是不可数名词，填原形即可。 33. We should be _______ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ when we start a speech. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们开始演讲时，我们应该自信。 句中音标/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/对应的单词是confident，意为“自信的；有信心的”。在句中作表语，符合be confident“自信”的固定搭配，也契合演讲场景下的语境要求。 六、语篇填词。（每小题2分，共10分） Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long s___34___hair. Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like France. She always says travelling is very h___35___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___36___ to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight against animal killings. Alice is also a polite girl. She r___37___ teachers and others. Everyone treats her nice. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope our f___38___ will last forever. 【答案】34. straight##traight 35. helpful##elpful 36. support##upport 37. respects##espects 38. friendship##riendship 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Alice的外貌特征、爱好与各类优秀品格，表达了作者对这份友情的珍视，以及希望二人友谊长存的美好心愿。 【34题详解】 句意：她是一个高个子女孩，留着长长的直发。“hair”提示此处描述女孩的头发，结合首字母，long straight hair表示长直发，符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是说旅行是非常有帮助的，并且通过她的旅行经历能够更多地了解世界。后文“learn a lot about the world”提到旅行能收获很多知识，结合首字母，填入形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常给那些需要帮助的人提供支持。“Alice is a warm-hearted girl”提到Alice热心肠，结合首字母，此处表示“经常给需要帮助的人提供支持”，使用搭配give support to sb.，意为“给某人支持”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她尊重老师和其他人。前文“Alice is also a polite girl.”提到Alice懂礼貌，结合首字母，此处表示她尊重老师和他人，主语是第三人称单数“she”，一般现在时谓语用respects。 【38题详解】 句意：Alice是一个如此优秀的女孩，我希望我们的友谊能够永远持续。文章开头可知Alice是作者最好的朋友，结合首字母，此处作者希望两人的友谊永存，填入不可数名词friendship符合语境。 七、完成句子（没空1分，共19分） 39. 你遇到困难时，应该向朋友求助。 When you are in trouble, you should ________ ________ your friends ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to ③. for ④. help 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填turn；to；for；help。 40. 导游应该擅长与人交谈。 The tour guides should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people. 【答案】 ①. be/do ②. good/well ③. at/in ④. talking 【解析】 【详解】be good at/do well in表示“擅长”，后接动名词，talk to“与……交谈”，should后接动词原形，故填be/do；good/well；at/in；talking。 41. 老师总是愿意在课后帮助学生。 The teacher __________ always __________ __________ __________ students after school. 【答案】 ①. is ②. willing ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“愿意帮助”是关键词；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语；结合“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；help“帮助”，动词，位于不定式符号to后，这里应用动词原形。 42. 由于他们的辛勤工作，珠江变得越来越清澈。 __________ __________ their hard work, the Pearl River is getting clearer. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，“由于”常见的英文表达为thanks to，Thanks位于句首首字母需大写，介词短语Thanks to用来表示由于某种原因，通常用于积极的结果。故填Thanks；to。 43. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ________ ________ your favourite subject? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】what“什么”，主语“subject”是单数形式，用is表示“是”，特殊疑问句将特殊疑问词放在句首，故填What；is。 44. 当我遇到困难时，我可以依靠我的好朋友李华。 When I meet with difficulties, I __________ __________ __________ my good friend Li Hua. 【答案】 ①. can ②. count ③. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以依靠”是关键词，表示“可以”的情态动词是can；表示“依靠”的动词短语是count on，置于情态动词之后，需用动词短语原形。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语七年级（上册） 知识检测卷（总分90分） 一、语法选择。（每小题2分，共20分） Scotto is very nervous (紧张的). Today is his first day as ___1___ English teacher in Xing Hai Middle School in Guangzhou. He can speak a little Chinese. Scotto ___2___ into the classroom. He says, “Good morning, everyone. I’m your English teacher. ___3___ name is Scotto. I am from the UK.” The students say nothing. They look at Scotto ___4___. Scotto asks them a question, “Do you like English? ” The students say nothing. Scotto feels even more nervous. “ ___5___ did you get to school? ” he goes on asking. The students say nothing again. “I got here ___6___ foot. ___7___ your home far from school? ___8___ did you get to school? ” The students always make no answer and look afraid. Then one girl stands up. Scotto is happy. The girl says to Scotto, “I’m sorry. We can only ___9___ a little English. You are our first teacher from the UK. We are afraid.” “Me too.” says Scotto. They all laugh. Then the class asks Scotto ____10____ questions. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. walks B. walk C. walking D. to walk 3. A. Me B. I C. Mine D. My 4. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. cares 5. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Which 6. A. in B. on C. at D. by 7. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 8. A. What time B. Where C. How old D. Who 9. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 10. A. a lot B. lots C. a lot of D. much 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 完型填空 A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They ___11___ an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old man’s. He’s ___12___ on the other side of the field. The student says, “Let’s ___13___ the shoes away. It will be funny when he ___14___ find his shoes.” The teacher says, “Don’t play a ___15___ on others. It may be funny for you, but ___16___ will he do without shoes?” Then the teacher puts some ___17___ into the shoes and says,” Let’s go behind the tree.” A few minutes later, the old man comes to ___18___ his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and ___19___,”Thank you very much for the money! My wife is ill and my children have nothing to ___20___.” 11. A. clean B. sell C. buy D. see 12. A. working B. studying C. playing D. shopping 13. A. bring B. take C. ask D. put 14. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 15. A. trick B. game C. ball D. way 16. A. when B. where C. what D. why 17. A. eggs B. apples C. money D. toys 18. A. look after B. put on C. look at D. wait for 19. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 20. A. buy B. learn C. enjoy D. eat 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共6分） Many people want to make friends just as much as you do, so think about these ways to meet people and make friends. Talk to people. You can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still won’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you on the lunch line. There are many ways to start a conversation. You can talk about weather, ask for help or give praise. Introduce yourself towards the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying, “Oh, by the way, my name is...” When you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. Remember his or her name! Ask them out for lunch or coffee. In this way, you can talk and get to know each other better. Be a good listener. You should show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important things about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and try to learn more about them. Be there for the person. If a friend needs help, be there. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to talk to people. C. How to be a good listener. D. How to introduce yourself. 22. Which is NOT the way to meet people and make friends? A. Talk to people. B. Be a good listener. C. Ask them out for lunch or coffee. D. Spend more time around people. 23. What should people do towards the end of the conversation? A. Say goodbye. B. Introduce yourself. C. Ask questions about interests. D. Listen carefully to what people say. 四、阅读填空（每题2分，共10分）（如选E，答题卡涂AB） There are lots of animals on the earth. ___24___ The whale is. A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons. ___25___ But they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother’s body. The mothers take very good care of their babies. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. ___26___ Whales are a gentle kind of giant. ___27___ They “talk” to each other in the water with high noise that sounds like singing. Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. ___28___ Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to have more young. A. They always live together and help each other. B. What is the biggest animal of all? C. Each group goes to the same place every year. D. The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. E. Whales live in the sea. 五、根据句意和音标写出单词。（每小题2分，共10分） 29. Lihua is hard-working and _______ / ˈpeɪʃnt /. 30. Tom enjoys playing the _______ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ with his friends. 31. Li Hua has the _______ / seɪm / hobbies as me. 32. I have _______ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to win the game because of my good teammates. 33. We should be _______ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ when we start a speech. 六、语篇填词。（每小题2分，共10分） Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long s___34___hair. Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like France. She always says travelling is very h___35___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___36___ to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight against animal killings. Alice is also a polite girl. She r___37___ teachers and others. Everyone treats her nice. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope our f___38___ will last forever. 七、完成句子（没空1分，共19分） 39. 你遇到困难时，应该向朋友求助。 When you are in trouble, you should ________ ________ your friends ________ ________. 40. 导游应该擅长与人交谈。 The tour guides should ________ ________ ________ ________ to people. 41. 老师总是愿意在课后帮助学生。 The teacher __________ always __________ __________ __________ students after school. 42. 由于他们的辛勤工作，珠江变得越来越清澈。 __________ __________ their hard work, the Pearl River is getting clearer. 43. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ________ ________ your favourite subject? 44. 当我遇到困难时，我可以依靠我的好朋友李华。 When I meet with difficulties, I __________ __________ __________ my good friend Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $