2026高考英语语法填空 专项练习

2026高考英语语法填空 传统文化类 1. 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy, 1.______ (recognize) as a precious cultural heritage, requires years of practice to master. The brush, made of bamboo and animal hair, is held vertically 2.______ (create) strokes that vary in thickness and intensity. 3.______ makes calligraphy unique is that it combines artistic expression 4.______ philosophical thinking. Wang Xizhi, who is often called the Sage of Calligraphy, 5.______ (produce) the masterpiece Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion in the year 353 AD. Today, calligraphy 6.______ (teach) in schools as 7.______ important part of traditional culture education. Many young people find 8.______ (they) attracted to this ancient art form, which helps them cultivate 9.______ (patient) and concentration. It is through the movement of the brush that calligraphers 10.______ (graceful) convey their emotions and personality. 2. 中国传统节日——春节 The Spring Festival, known as Chinese New Year, is the 1.______ (important) traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month and 2.______ (last) for 15 days until the Lantern Festival. Before the festival, families 3.______ (thorough) clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and decorate doors with red couplets 4.______ (contain) auspicious words. On New Year’s Eve, family members gather 5.______ (enjoy) a reunion dinner featuring dishes 6.______ symbolize prosperity and happiness. Children are particularly excited because they receive red envelopes 7.______ (fill) with money from elders. The festival 8.______ (root) in ancient rituals to worship ancestors and pray for a good harvest. In recent years, the way people celebrate has changed significantly, 9.______ digital red envelopes becoming increasingly popular. No matter how times change, the Spring Festival remains a powerful bond that connects Chinese people worldwide to 10.______ cultural roots. 科技创新类 1. 人工智能与医疗诊断 Artificial intelligence has transformed various industries since its 1.______ (emerge). Recently, AI has been applied to medical diagnosis with remarkable accuracy, 2.______ (enable) doctors to detect diseases 3.______ early stages. Machine learning algorithms can analyze thousands of medical images in seconds, identifying patterns 4.______ (visible) to the human eye. However, concerns have been raised about data 5.______ (private) and the ethical implications of AI-driven decisions. It is crucial that regulations 6.______ (establish) to ensure responsible AI development. 7.______ makes AI particularly valuable is its ability 8.______ (learn) from vast amounts of data continuously. As technology advances, we can expect AI to play an 9.______ (increasing) important role in healthcare. The challenge lies in balancing innovation with safety, ensuring that these systems serve humanity rather than replace 10.______. 2. 中国空间站 China’s space station, named Tiangong, orbits Earth at 1.______ altitude of about 400 kilometers. Astronauts living there conduct experiments 2.______ (aim) at advancing scientific knowledge. The station 3.______ (equip) with advanced facilities, allowing long-term human presence in space. What amazes scientists most is 4.______ efficiently the systems are operated. The core module, Tianhe, serves as the living quarters and control center, while the experiment modules Wentian and Mengtian provide platforms 5.______ research in various fields. Since its completion in 2022, the station 6.______ (host) numerous scientific projects. The success of Tiangong demonstrates that China has become a major player in space 7.______ (explore). Looking ahead, Chinese scientists plan to expand the station 8.______ (accommodate) more astronauts and experiments. The technologies developed for the space station are expected 9.______ (benefit) various industries on Earth. It is through such achievements that China strengthens its position in the 10.______ (globe) space community. 环境保护类 1. 气候变化与珊瑚礁保护 The Great Barrier Reef, 1.______ (locate) off the coast of Australia, is facing severe threats from climate change. Rising water temperatures have caused coral bleaching, 2.______ has damaged large sections of the reef. Conservationists urge that immediate action 3.______ (take) to protect this natural wonder. Scientists estimate that without intervention, the reef 4.______ (lose) most of its coral within decades. What makes this crisis particularly 5.______ (alarm) is that coral reefs support approximately 25% of all marine species. The Australian government has pledged billions of dollars 6.______ (fund) restoration projects. However, experts emphasize that reducing carbon emissions 7.______ (global) is the only long-term solution. 8.______ by addressing the root causes can we hope to save such ecosystems for future generations. The fate of the Great Barrier Reef serves as a powerful 9.______ (remind) that environmental protection requires collective action 10.______ a global scale. 2.塑料污染治理 Plastic pollution has become 1.______ global crisis that demands urgent attention. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste are dumped into oceans, 2.______ (threaten) marine life. Many countries have banned single-use plastics, 3.______ the problem cannot 4.______ (solve) easily. What is needed is a 5.______ (collect) effort to change people’s consumption habits. The European Union has implemented strict regulations 6.______ (reduce) plastic packaging by 2030. It is estimated 7.______ only 9% of all plastic ever produced has been recycled. The rest ends up in landfills 8.______ the natural environment, polluting ecosystems. By adopting a circular economy approach, 9.______ materials are reused rather than discarded, we can cut down plastic waste greatly. Ultimately, solving plastic pollution requires joint efforts from the government, enterprises as well as 10.______ (individual). 文化交流类 1. 一带一路与文化交流 The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has become a platform for cross-cultural dialogue,1.______ (participate) by over 150 countries. It promotes 2.______ (tradition) crafts, music, and food along the ancient Silk Road routes. Chinese tea and silk are exchanged 3.______ symbols of friendship, 4.______ spices and textiles from Central Asia find their way into Chinese homes. The initiative encourages mutual respect, fostering understanding between different cultures. Cultural festivals 5.______ (hold) in various countries, 6.______ (showcase) local art and heritage. Young people from BRI countries study together, 7.______ (inspire) new forms of creativity. 8. , critics argue that some programs prioritize profit over educational quality. 9. (address) these concerns, the Ministry of Education has strengthened regulations in recent years. It is essential 10.______ such partnerships should maintain high academic standards while fostering cross-cultural understanding. Only through rigorous quality control can cooperative education fulfill its promise of cultivating globally competent talents. 身心健康类 1. 青少年心理健康 Mental health, ignored 1.______ decades, has finally gained public attention. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of psychological resilience, 2.______ (particular) among young people. Schools are now required to provide counseling services to students 3.______ (struggle) with stress. What matters most is creating an environment 4.______ individuals feel safe to express their emotions. Many teenagers find themselves 5.______ (burden) by academic pressure and social expectations. Without proper support, these challenges can lead to 6.______ (anxious) and depression. Experts recommend that parents should listen actively to their children’s concerns rather than dismissing 7.. Regular physical activity and adequate sleep also 8. (prove) effective in maintaining mental well-being. It is through a combination of professional help and family support that young people are able 9.______ (develop) healthy coping mechanisms. Only by prioritizing mental health can we ensure that the next generation 10.______ (enable) to thrive both academically and emotionally. 2. 运动与健康生活方式 Regular physical exercise benefits both body and mind. Studies show that people who work out consistently tend 1.______ suffer less from anxiety and depression. Moreover, exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, known 2.______ “feel-good” hormones. 3.______ (equip) with this knowledge, more individuals are adopting active lifestyles. What is particularly noteworthy is that even moderate 4.______ (activity) like walking can produce significant health benefits. The World Health Organization recommends that adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise 5.______ (week). Despite these guidelines, a sedentary lifestyle 6.______ (become) increasingly common in modern society. Prolonged sitting, 7.______ is often associated with office work, contributes to 8.______ (vary) health problems including obesity and cardiovascular disease. Health experts urge that workplaces should promote physical activity by providing standing desks and 9.______ (organize) fitness programs. It is through small daily changes 10.______ individuals can build sustainable habits for long-term health. 中国书法 1. recognized 句子已有谓语动词requires，此处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese calligraphy与recognize为被动关系，be recognized as 意为“被公认为”，故用过去分词作后置定语。 2. to create 不定式作目的状语。毛笔被竖直握持，为了写出粗细、力度各不相同的笔画。 3. What 引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，意为“……的事物”，句首单词首字母大写。 4. with 固定搭配 combine...with...，表示“把……与……相结合”。 5. produced 句中有明确过去时间状语 in the year 353 AD，谓语动词用一般过去时。 6. is taught 主语calligraphy（书法）与teach（教授）是被动关系；结合Today可知用一般现在时，故填一般现在时的被动语态。 7. an part 为可数名词单数，表泛指；important 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 8. themselves 固定结构 find oneself + 过去分词，表示“发现某人自己被……”，主语Many young people为复数，对应反身代词themselves。 9. patience cultivate 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。patient 是形容词，其名词形式patience意为“耐心”。 10. gracefully 修饰动词convey需用副词。graceful 是形容词，副词形式为gracefully（优雅地）。 中国传统节日 春节 1. most important 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合语境“中国最重要的传统节日”，故填最高级形式。 2. lasts and连接两个并列谓语，前半句谓语为一般现在时is celebrated；主语It指代春节，为单数，因此last用第三人称单数形式。 3. thoroughly 修饰动词clean要用副词。thorough 是形容词，副词形式thoroughly表示“彻底地”。 4. containing 句中已有谓语decorate，此处用非谓语。red couplets与contain为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 5. to enjoy 不定式作目的状语，家人团聚来享用团圆饭。 6. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词为dishes（菜肴），指代事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。 7. filled 非谓语动词作后置定语，red envelopes与fill是被动关系，be filled with 意为“装满……”，故用过去分词。 8. is rooted 固定搭配 be rooted in（植根于），描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is rooted。 9. with 此处为 with复合结构：with + 宾语(digital red envelopes) + 现在分词(becoming)，在句中作伴随状语。 10. their 修饰名词cultural roots，需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文Chinese people，故填their（他们的）。 人工智能与医疗诊断 1. emergence 形容词性物主代词its后接名词，emerge是动词，名词形式emergence表示“出现；兴起”。 2. enabling 句子已有谓语has been applied，此处为非谓语。AI与enable是主动关系，现在分词作结果状语。 3. at 固定搭配 at early stages，意为“在早期阶段”。 4. invisible 结合语境“算法能识别人眼看不到的特征”，visible表示“可见的”，加否定前缀in-变为invisible“看不见的”。 5. privacy data为定语，后接名词，private是形容词，名词形式privacy表示“隐私”，data privacy 数据隐私。 6. (should) be established 固定句型 It is crucial that...，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)+动词原形；regulations与establish为被动关系，故填(should) be established。 7. What 引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，意为“……的东西”，句首首字母大写。 8. to learn 固定搭配 ability to do sth.，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作后置定语。 9. increasingly 修饰形容词important需用副词，increasing的副词形式increasingly表示“越来越多地；不断地”。 10. them 指代前文humanity（人类），作动词replace的宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 中国空间站 1. an altitude是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指，用不定冠词an。 2. aimed 固定搭配 be aimed at（旨在；目的是），此处过去分词作后置定语。 3. is equipped 固定搭配 be equipped with（配备有），描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the station为单数。 4. how 引导表语从句，从句结构完整，副词how修饰副词efficiently，表示“运行效率有多高”。 5. for 固定搭配 platforms for research，表示“研究平台”，介词for表用途。 6. has hosted since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；主语the station为单数，故用has hosted。 7. exploration 介词space后接名词，explore是动词，名词形式exploration表示“探索”，space exploration 太空探索。 8. to accommodate 不定式作目的状语，扩建空间站是为了容纳更多航天员和实验设备。 9. to benefit 固定搭配 be expected to do sth.，意为“有望做某事；被期待做某事”。 10. global 修饰名词space community需用形容词，globe是名词，形容词形式global表示“全球的”。 气候变化与珊瑚礁保护 1. located 固定搭配 be located + 地点（位于……），过去分词作后置定语。 2. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词coral bleaching指事物，关系代词which在从句中作主语。 3. (should) be taken 动词urge（强烈呼吁）后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为(should)+动词原形；action与take是被动关系，故填(should) be taken。 4. will lose 根据语境“如果不采取干预措施，几十年内珊瑚礁将会失去大部分珊瑚”，表将来的预测，用一般将来时。 5. alarming make后接宾语+宾语补足语，修饰事物crisis用-ing形式形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的”。 6. to fund 不定式作目的状语，政府拨款是为了资助修复项目。 7. globally 修饰动名词reducing需用副词，global的副词形式globally表示“在全球范围内”。 8. Only “only + 状语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，结合句意填Only（只有），首字母大写。 9. reminder 形容词powerful后接名词，remind是动词，名词形式reminder表示“警示；提醒物”。 10. on 固定搭配 on a global scale，意为“在全球范围内”。 塑料污染 1. a 考查冠词。crisis 为可数名词单数，global 以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一场全球性危机”，故填 a。 2. threatening 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 are dumped，此处作结果状语；逻辑主语 plastic waste 与 threaten 是主动关系，用现在分词。 3. but 考查并列连词。前文“很多国家禁用一次性塑料制品”，后文“问题难以解决”，前后语义转折，填 but。 4. be solved 考查情态动词+被动语态。主语 the problem 与 solve 为被动关系；cannot 后接动词原形，故填 be solved。 5. collective 考查词性转换。空后为名词 effort，需形容词作定语；collect 的形容词形式 collective 表示“共同的”，collective effort 固定搭配“共同努力”。 6. to reduce 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，句意：欧盟出台严格法规旨在到2030年减少塑料包装。 7. that 考查固定句型。It is estimated that... 据估计……，it 作形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句。 8. or 考查并列连词。landfills（垃圾填埋场）和 the natural environment（自然环境）为选择关系，表示“最终流入垃圾场或者自然环境中”。 9. where 考查定语从句。先行词是 approach，从句结构完整，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，意为“在这种模式下”。 10. individuals 考查名词复数。and 连接并列结构，前面 government, enterprises 均为复数，此处用复数形式 individuals（个人）表泛指。 一带一路 1. participated 本句已有谓语动词has become，空格为非谓语；逻辑主语platform与participate（参与）是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. traditional 空后是名词crafts，需用形容词作定语；tradition 形容词形式为 traditional（传统的）。 3. as 固定搭配 exchange...as... 译为“作为……进行交流”，as 此处意为“作为”。 4. while 并列连词，连接前后两个分句，表对比：中国的茶、丝绸作为友谊象征对外流通，而中亚的香料、纺织品也走入中国家庭。贴合你之前练习的while用法考点。 5. are held 谓语动词。主语Cultural festivals（文化节）与hold（举办）为被动关系；全文为一般现在时，主语是复数，故用一般现在时被动语态。 6. showcasing 句中已有谓语are held，此处为非谓语；逻辑主语Cultural festivals与showcase（展示）是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 7. inspiring 非谓语，作伴随状语。主语Young people与inspire（激发）为主动关系，用现在分词。 8. However 前后语义转折：前文讲文化交流的积极意义，后文说批评者认为部分项目重利益轻教育。空后有逗号，用副词However（然而），首字母大写。 9. To address 不定式放句首，表目的：为了解决这些问题，教育部近年加强了监管。 10. that 固定句型 It is essential that...（……是至关重要的），it 作形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句，从句不充当成分、无实义。 青少年心理健康 1. for：固定搭配 for decades（数十年来），与完成时/被动语境连用。 2. particularly：副词修饰介词短语among young people，particular→particularly（尤其）。 3. struggling：非谓语作后置定语，students与struggle为主动关系，用现在分词。 4. where：定语从句修饰environment，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。 5. burdened：find oneself done 结构，teenagers与burden为被动，表“不堪重负”。 6. anxiety：lead to后接名词，anxious→anxiety（焦虑，不可数）。 7. them：指代前文children’s concerns，作dismiss宾语，用宾格。 8. have proved/prove：表“已证明/事实证明”，用现在完成时或一般现在时均可。 9. to develop：固定搭配 be able to do sth.（能够做某事）。 10. is enabled：被动语态，generation与enable为被动，only开头主句用倒装，此处正常语序。 运动与健康生活方式 1. closely 修饰形容词related，用副词；close→closely（密切地）。 2. to 固定搭配 stick to sth.（坚持某事），to为介词。 3. Doing 作句子主语，用动名词；do→doing，句首大写。 4. combining suggest后接动名词，suggest doing sth.（建议做某事）。 5. what 宾语从句，从句缺宾语，指“所吃的东西”，用what。 6. that/which 定语从句，先行词vitamins指物，从句缺主语，用that/which。 7. on 固定搭配 on the other hand（另一方面）。 8. a 固定搭配 play a key role（起关键作用）。 9. can only开头的状语从句，主句部分倒装：Only when… can sb. do…。 10. to live 固定搭配 the best way to do sth.（做某事的最佳方式）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $