期末复习Unit 2 综合练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固（共40分） 一、基础单词填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. We should learn to protect o__________ (我们自己) from getting hurt. 2. My t__________ (喉咙) is so sore that I can hardly speak. 3. He had a bad s__________ (胃痛) after eating too much junk food. 4. If you have a headache, the doctor will take your t__________ (体温) first. 5. You should a__________ (避免) eating too much fried food. 6. A c__________ (粗心的) driver may cause a serious accident. 7. She has a runny nose and a c__________ (咳嗽), so she may catch a cold. 8. The patient is s__________ (遭受) from a serious illness. 9. Wearing a m__________ (口罩) can stop us from getting the flu. 10. The doctor gave me some m__________ (药) for my stomachache. 11. The nurse is taking care of the p__________ (病人) in the hospital. 12. Smoking is h__________ (有害的) to our health. 13. He was b__________ (受伤的) in the car accident yesterday. 14. The kitchen is on f__________ (火)! Call 119 at once! 15. Learning first a__________ (急救) skills is very useful in daily life. 16. Please t__________ (打开) the gas when you start cooking. 17. If you feel tired, you can l__________ (平躺) down and have a rest. 18. The b__________ (亮度) of sunlight is good for our eyes. 19. We should protect our living e__________ (环境) to stay healthy. 20. Look carefully before you c__________ (横穿) the street. 二、词形变换填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1. The teacher explained the question __________ (clear) so that everyone could understand. 2. __________ (unfortunate), he fell off his bike and broke his arm. 3. __________ (luck), I caught the last bus home. 4. He is a __________ (care) driver and has never had an accident. 5. We should develop good __________ (environment) habits to protect the earth. 6. Smoking is __________ (harm) to both smokers and non-smokers. 7. The __________ (bright) of the stars made the night sky beautiful. 8. Please cross the road __________ (safe) when the light turns green. 9. __________ (safe) is the most important thing for every student. 10. The doctor told me to take the medicine __________ (patient) as prescribed. 11. Helping sick people needs much __________ (patient) and care. 12. He missed the important test because of serious __________ (ill). 13. If you feel __________ (ill), you should stay at home and rest. 14. The __________ (pain) in his leg made it hard for him to walk. 15. She stood up __________ (painful) after falling down on the ground. 16. We should learn to take care of __________ (we) when parents are away. 17. The kids enjoyed __________ (they) at the school sports day. 18. You may cut __________ (you) if you don't use the knife carefully. 19. They finished the hard work all by __________ (they). 20. Let me introduce __________ (I) to the new classmates first. ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固（共16分） 一、翻译（每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 遭受；患上（疾病） ________________________ 2. 量体温 ________________________ 3. 阻止……做某事 ________________________ 4. 而不是 ________________________ 5. 着火 ________________________ 6. 灭火 ________________________ 7. 从现在起 ________________________ 8. 独自地 ________________________ 二、短文填空（每空1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 suffer from take one's temperature stop...from instead of on fire put out from now on by himself Last week, my grandfather 1. __________ a serious headache. My mother 2. __________ first and found he had a high fever. We wanted to take him to the hospital, but he insisted on going 3. __________. Unfortunately, when he was cooking in the kitchen, the gas stove caught 4. __________. The fire spread quickly. Luckily, my father came home and used a wet blanket to 5. __________ the fire. He told my grandfather, "6. __________, please don't cook alone when you feel unwell. You should ask us for help 7. __________ doing everything by yourself." My grandfather learned a lesson. Getting enough rest can 8. __________ us __________ getting sick easily. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习（共12分） 一、句型翻译（4小题，每题1分，共4分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. 如果我们不小心，就很容易伤到自己。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该怎么做来保护自己免受伤害？ _______________________________________________________________ 3. 它能有效防止我们将流感病毒轻易传染给他人。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 艾伦正要这么做时，突然停住了脚步。 _______________________________________________________________ 二、补全对话（每空1分，共8分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hi, Mike. You look pale. 1. ___________________________________ B: I feel terrible. I have a bad headache and a sore throat. A: 2. ___________________________________________________________ B: I think so. Maybe I caught a cold. A: 3. ___________________________________________________________ B: Yes, I have. It's 38.5°C. A: That's quite high. 4. _________________________________________ B: What should I do then? A: 5. ___________________________________________________________ (量体温) first. Then you should drink enough warm water and take some medicine. B: OK. 6. _______________________________________________________ A: You should also wear a mask. It can 7. _________________________ (阻止……传播) the flu virus to others. B: That's very kind of you. 8. ___________________________________ A: You're welcome. Get well soon! ❖ 第四部分 语法专练（共10分） 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（重点考查 should/could 提建议和反身代词）。 Dear friends, Good health is very important to us. Here are some suggestions for you to protect 1. __________ (you). First, you 2. __________ (should) eat more vegetables and less junk food. Unhealthy food 3. __________ (be) harmful to your body. You 4. __________ (could) also drink eight glasses of water every day to keep your body working well. Second, when you feel tired, you 5. __________ (should) lie down and have a good rest. Sometimes you 6. __________ (could) take a warm bath to relax 7. __________ (you). It helps you fall asleep faster. Third, you must be careful not to hurt 8. __________ (you) when doing sports. If you get injured, you 9. __________ (should) tell your teacher or parents at once. Remember, safety is the most important thing. You can always do these things by 10. __________ (you) to stay healthy. Yours, Dr. Li ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共22分） 写作题目：How to Stay Healthy and Protect Ourselves 请根据写作框架，结合本单元词汇、句型，补全短文空白处内容，注意使用恰当的过渡连词/短语，词数80词左右。 1. _____________________________________________________________ （总起：点明健康的重要性，引出话题） 2. _____________________________________________________________ （方法一：介绍保持健康的具体方法，如饮食、运动等，可使用 should/could 提建议） 3. _____________________________________________________________ （方法二：介绍日常防护措施，如何避免疾病和伤害，可使用反身代词） 4. _____________________________________________________________ （总结：呼吁养成健康习惯，学会自我保护） 参考答案及简要解析 第一部分 词汇巩固（40分） 一、基础单词填空 1. ourselves 2. throat 3. stomachache 4. temperature 5. avoid 6. careless 7. cough 8. suffering 9. mask 10. medicine 11. patients 12. harmful 13. bruised 14. fire 15. aid 16. turn 17. lie 18. brightness 19. environment 20. cross 解析：考查本单元核心单词拼写，结合语境填写单词原形；涵盖反身代词、疾病症状、防护措施、安全急救等基础词汇，侧重单词识记与语境理解。 二、词形变换填空 1. clearly（副词修饰动词explained） 2. Unfortunately（副词位于句首，表示“不幸的是”） 3. Luckily（副词位于句首，表示“幸运地”） 4. careful（形容词修饰名词driver，意为“小心的”） 5. environmental（形容词修饰名词habits） 6. harmful（形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”） 7. brightness（名词作主语，意为“亮度”） 8. safely（副词修饰动词cross） 9. Safety（名词作主语，意为“安全”） 10. patiently（副词修饰动词take） 11. patience（名词作宾语，much patience意为“很多耐心”） 12. illness（名词作宾语，because of后跟名词） 13. ill（形容词作表语，feel ill意为“感觉生病了”） 14. pain（名词作主语，the pain意为“疼痛”） 15. painfully（副词修饰动词stood up） 16. ourselves（反身代词，take care of ourselves意为“照顾我们自己”） 17. themselves（反身代词，enjoyed themselves意为“玩得开心”） 18. yourself（反身代词，cut yourself意为“割伤自己”） 19. themselves（反身代词，by themselves意为“独自地”） 20. myself（反身代词，introduce myself意为“介绍我自己”） 解析：全面考查本单元词形转换：形容词变副词、反身代词用法、名词形式、固定搭配等必考考点。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二部分 短语巩固（16分） 一、翻译 1. suffer from 2. take one's temperature 3. stop...from doing 4. instead of 5. catch fire / on fire 6. put out 7. from now on 8. by oneself 二、短文填空 1. suffered from（遭受，注意时态为一般过去时） 2. took his temperature（量体温，注意代词一致） 3. by himself（独自地，反身代词短语） 4. on fire（着火） 5. put out（扑灭） 6. From now on（从现在起，首字母大写） 7. instead of（而不是） 8. stop...from（阻止……做某事） 解析：考查短语语篇运用，通篇一般过去时和一般现在时，注重时态变形、反身代词搭配与语境匹配。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第三部分 句型练习（12分） 一、句型翻译 1. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 2. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 3. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 4. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 解析：重点考查if条件句、疑问句、stop...from结构、be about to...when句型等核心句型。 二、补全对话 1. What's wrong with you? / How are you feeling?（开放性，询问状况） 2. You might have caught a cold.（表示推测） 3. Have you taken your temperature?（询问是否量体温） 4. You should see a doctor at once.（提出建议） 5. Take your temperature（根据中文提示填空） 6. I'll follow your advice. / Thank you for your advice.（开放性，表示感谢） 7. stop...from passing（根据中文提示填空） 8. I will take good care of myself.（开放性，表达承诺） 解析：情景交际贴合单元健康与疾病话题，重点考查should提建议、take one's temperature、stop...from等句型及短语运用。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第四部分 语法专练（10分） 1. yourselves（反身代词，protect yourselves意为“保护你们自己”） 2. should（应该，语气较强，提出合理建议） 3. is（主语Unhealthy food为不可数名词，谓语用单数） 4. could（可以，语气委婉，提出可选建议） 5. should（应该，提出必要建议） 6. could（可以，提出温和建议） 7. yourselves（反身代词，relax yourself意为“放松自己”） 8. yourselves（反身代词，hurt yourself意为“伤到自己”） 9. should（应该，提出责任义务类建议） 10. yourselves（反身代词，by yourself意为“独自地”） 解析：该短文为 Dr. Li 写给 “friends”（朋友们） 的信，全文多处使用复数 you 指代读者（朋友们）。因此，对应的反身代词应统一使用复数形式 yourselves，而非单数 yourself。逐空考查should/could提建议的语气强弱区别、反身代词的用法及固定搭配、主谓一致等核心语法点。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第五部分 作文小练笔（22分） 填空参考句： 1. It is very important for us students to keep healthy. Good health helps us study better and live happily. 2. First, we should take exercise regularly and drink enough warm water every day. We should eat more vegetables instead of junk food because junk food is harmful to our health. 3. Second, we must learn to protect ourselves from illness. Wearing masks can stop us from getting the flu. We should also learn first aid skills so that we can help ourselves or others when accidents happen. 4. In a word, good habits bring us good health. From now on, let's take good care of ourselves and stay away from harm. 完整范文（85词左右） How to Stay Healthy and Protect Ourselves It is very important for us students to keep healthy. Good health helps us study better and live happily. First, we should take exercise regularly and drink enough warm water every day. We should eat more vegetables instead of junk food because junk food is harmful to our health. Second, we must learn to protect ourselves from illness. Wearing masks can stop us from getting the flu. We should also learn first aid skills so that we can help ourselves when accidents happen. In a word, good habits bring us good health. From now on, let's take good care of ourselves every day. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 作文评分标准 1. 格式正确、书写规范，结构完整（4分） 2. 合理使用过渡词（First/Second/In a word等），行文连贯（4分） 3. 完成全部写作要点（健康重要性、具体方法、防护措施），内容完整（6分） 4. 正确使用本单元词汇（如harmful, protect, instead of, from now on）与句型（should/could提建议、反身代词）（5分） 5. 语句通顺，语法、拼写错误少（3分） $