专题12 用所给词的正确形式填空 （江苏专用) 2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇集江苏无锡、扬州等多地市二模真题，聚焦词形转换与语法应用，强化语境化语言能力训练 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给词的正确形式填空|80题|时态（一般将来时、现在完成时）、语态（被动语态）、词性转换（名词、形容词、副词）、非谓语动词|结合社会热点（太湖治理、AI发展）和真实情境（校园活动、环保行动），注重语法知识在语境中的综合运用，如“AI has made a big difference...”考查现在完成时，“local environmental fighter”考查名词转换，适配中考二模复习需求|

专题12 用所给词的正确形式填空 参考答案 1 will be dealt 2 lasting 3 discovery 4 worried 5 was cancelled/was canceled 6 unknown 7 requires 8 more 9 has made 10 more useful 11 fighter 12 action 13 excitement 14 creative 15 running 16 simply 17 sent 18 To keep 19 third 20 to learn 21 organized 22 silent 23 felt 24 everyone’s 25 has been 26 are turning 27 to catch 28 will achieve 29 was waiting 30 reminds 31 peacefully 32 raising 33 decision 34 is spreading 35 to fight 36 come 37 was held 38 to face 39 will grow 40 was written 41 has organized 42 complained 43 impatient 44 closed 45 so beautifully 46 ninth 47 collecting 48 mother’s 49 Germans 50 unpleasant 1 are watched 2 unknown 3 lucky 4 went 5 notice 6 was controlled 7 will remember 8 correctly 9 were cheering 10 valuable 11 completely 12 personal 13 succeeding 14 impatient 15 will be offered 16 were struggling 17 suffer/are suffering 18 thinner 19 herself 20 stay 21 controlled 22 artist 23 broken 24 silence 25 best 26 further 27 safety 28 praised 29 sadly 30 impolite 31 are solved 32 has sent 33 himself 34 kindness 35 twentieth 36 lay 37 exploration 38 tourists 39 creating 40 developing 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：客服部门表示，你损坏的屏幕很快将会被处理。句中出现时间状语soon，表示将来发生的动作，因此要用一般将来时。主语“your broken screen”是动作“deal with”的承受者，因此要用被动语态，故填will be dealt。 2．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Good reading habits will have a ________ (last) influence on your future. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：好的阅读习惯会对你的未来产生持久的影响。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词influence，last的形容词形式是lasting表示“持久的”。 3．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：每一次漫步都会让你全新发现身边的美好。空格前“a new”后接可数名词单数，discover的名词形式为discovery。 4．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Many people once felt _________ (worry) about Taihu Lake’s future, but we now have hope. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：很多人曾经担心太湖的未来，但现在我们有了希望。原句“felt”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried“担心的”，构成固定结构felt worried about…，表示“为……感到担心”。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Our flight ________ (cancel) because of the sudden heavy fog yesterday morning. 【答案】was cancelled/was canceled 【详解】句意：昨天早上，由于突如其来的大雾，我们的航班被取消了。时间状语 “yesterday morning（昨天早上）” 表明动作发生在过去，主语 “our flight（航班）” 是动作cancel（取消）的承受者，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语 “our flight ”是单数，所以be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是canceled或者cancelled。因此答案是was canceled/was cancelled。 6．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Though he was ________ (known) at first, his works finally won great respect from the world. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：虽然起初他并不为人所知，但他的作品最终赢得了全世界的高度尊重。括号内词为known，根据句意，此处表达“不为人所知”，因此填反义词unknown，形容词作表语。 7．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Unlike traditional city tours, this activity ________ (require) no special skills — just a pair of eyes and a curious mind. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：与传统城市导览不同，这项活动不需要任何特殊技能——只需一双眼睛和一颗好奇的心。本句描述这个活动的常规属性，属于客观事实，用一般现在时；句子主语是this activity，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式requires。 8．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）This year we raised over 6,000 yuan, which was even ________ than we expected. (much) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今年我们筹集了超过6000元，这比我们预期的还要多。句中出现了比较级的标志词than，表示“比……”，因此形容词/副词需要使用比较级形式。much的比较级是more。副词even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，进一步加强比较的程度，所以这里用even more表示“甚至比预期的更多”。 9．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能给整个世界带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配make a difference意为有作用或影响。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 10．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）Among all the subjects, I think English is ________ (useful) than math. 【答案】more useful 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我认为英语比数学更有用。由比较级标志词than可知，空格处需填useful的比较级形式；useful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more useful。 11．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）A local environmental _________ (fight) has been working day and night to clean the lake. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意：一位当地的环保斗士一直在夜以继日地工作，以清理这片湖泊。原句缺少主语，需将动词fight变成名词形式fighter“斗士/战士”，构成完整主语A local environmental fighter。且句子开头为不定冠词a，所以名词fighter用单数形式。 12．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The government is taking ________ (act) to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动减少塑料垃圾并保护环境。句中“taking”后应接名词，括号内所给词为“act”，固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，符合语境，“action”是“act”的名词形式，故填action。 13．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The little girl looked at the colorful balloons with ________ (excite) and clapped her hands happily. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：小女孩兴奋地看着五颜六色的气球，高兴地拍起手来。句中“with”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，符合句意，故填excitement。 14．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）My sister is very ________ (create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends’ birthdays. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我的姐姐非常有创造力。她经常为她朋友们的生日设计漂亮的卡片。句中副词very修饰形容词，提示create是动词，意思是“创造”。需要变为形容词作表语。应填creative。 15．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们忙得不可开交，又兴奋不已，直到太阳下山才意识到时间不多了。句子已有be动词was，结合语境，这里描述太阳下山前那段时间里，时间正在一点点流逝，需要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。run是重读闭音节单词，变为现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing，所以填running。 16．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）We students can start by _________ (simple) cutting down waste and saving water. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我们学生可以从简单地减少浪费和节约用水开始。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰后面的动名词短语 “cutting down waste and saving water”。括号内给出的词simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply，意为“简单地”。 17．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The money was finally ________ to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (send) 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：这笔钱最终被送到了孩子们手中，我们所有人都既开心又自豪。句子主语The money是动作send的承受者，因此要用被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，句中已有was，因此需要使用send的过去分词形式。send的过去式和过去分词都是sent。 18．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）________ (keep) these beautiful moments, I took out my phone and started to take photos. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了留住这些美好的瞬间，我拿出手机开始拍照。根据“...these beautiful moments, I took out my phone and started to take photos.”可知，拍照是为了留住美好瞬间，此处使用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。 19．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）This is the ________ (three) time that our school has won the first prize in the city competition. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我们学校第三次在市比赛中获得一等奖。句中“the ... time”结构表示“第……次”，空格处应填序数词。three的序数词形式为third，故填third。 20．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Su Chao allows more people ________ (learn) about local culture. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：苏超让更多人了解当地文化。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to learn。 21．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）My school also ________ (organize) some games last month and  everyone had a great time. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月也组织了一些活动，每个人都玩得很开心。句中的时间状语是“last month”，表示过去发生的动作，因此句子要用一般过去时。括号里的动词是organize，一般过去时的形式是organized。 22．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：参观古代博物馆时我们应该保持安静。 空格前“keep”为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，构成“keep+形容词”结构，表示“保持某种状态”。名词“silence”的形容词形式是silent。 23．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）All of us ________ that the experience was well worth having, although we were a bit tired. (feel) 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：虽然我们都有点累，但大家都觉得这次经历非常值得。feel为动词，表示“感觉”，从句中动词“was”表明时态是一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，feel应变为过去式felt。 24．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright smile on ________ face. (everyone) 【答案】everyone’s 【详解】句意：当我们把钱交给学校时，我们看到了每个人脸上的灿烂笑容。空格前为介词on，后为名词face，需填入所有格形式修饰face。所给词everyone为不定代词，故填其所有格形式everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。 25．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”, ________ (be) popular since 2025. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，自2025年以来一直很受欢迎。根据时间状语“since 2025”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“The Jiangsu Football City League”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 26．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）But now, during break time, more students _________ (turn) to teachers or friends for help. 【答案】 are turning 【详解】句意：但是现在，在课间休息时，更多的学生正在转向向老师或朋友寻求帮助。根据句首的时间状语“But now”，可知句子描述的是现阶段正在发生的情况或动作。主语是“more students”（复数）。因此，谓语动词应用现在进行时“be+doing”结构，即are turning。 27．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t force your child ________ (catch) up with others. Everyone has his own way to grow. 【答案】to catch 【详解】句意：不要强迫你的孩子去追赶别人。每个人都有自己的成长方式。括号内给出的单词为catch，是动词，意为“赶上、抓住”。固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用to catch，符合语法结构与语境要求。 28．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）With hard work and great talent, you ________ (achieve) your dream in the near future. 【答案】will achieve 【详解】句意：通过努力工作和卓越的才能，你将在不久的将来实现自己的梦想。结合“in the near future”，本句是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，应填will achieve。 29．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）When we got off the bus, the tour guide ________ (wait) for us at the front gate. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：当我们下车时，导游正在大门口等着我们。 句中“When we got off the bus”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作是过去某一时刻正在进行的状态，应用过去进行时。主语“the tour guide”是单数，be动词用was，wait的现在分词形式为waiting。 30．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The APP ________ (remind) him to take medicine every morning. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这个应用程序每天早上提醒他吃药。句中“every morning” 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The APP”是第三人称单数，动词“remind”需变为第三人称单数形式，应填reminds。 31．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Sandy sat ________ (peaceful) on the balcony, enjoying her morning tea. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：Sandy平静地坐在阳台上，享受着清晨的茶。空格前是动词sat（坐），空格后是介词短语on the balcony（在阳台上），此处动词需要用副词来修饰，说明动作的方式或状态，括号中给出的peaceful是形容词，意为“平静的”，其副词形式为peacefully（平静地）。 32．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The ________ (raise) of the national flag fills us with great pride. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：升国旗让我们充满了强烈的自豪感。 句中“The…of the national flag”为句子主语，冠词“The”和介词“of”之间需填入名词形式。动词“raise”的名词形式为“raising”，表示“升起（的动作/行为）”。 33．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Please wait and see before you make a big ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在你做出重大决定之前，请先观望一下。decide是动词，意思是“决定”。空格前的a big是形容词短语，后面需要接名词，decide的名词形式是decision。 34．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Suchao Fever ________ (spread) across Jiangsu these days. 【答案】is spreading 【详解】句意：“苏超热”这些天正在江苏各地蔓延。时间标志词these days（这些天）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以句子要用现在进行时：主语+be动词+动词ing形式。主语Suchao Fever是单数，所以be动词用is；动词spread的ing形式是spreading。 35．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）They train very hard ________ (fight) for the honour of the city. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：他们刻苦训练，为城市的荣誉而战。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填fight的不定式形式to fight。 36．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）In fact, the players ________ (come) from all walks of life. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：事实上，这些运动员来自各行各业。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“the players”为复数，谓语动词应用原形come。 37．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The opening match in 2026 ________ (hold) on April 11th. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：2026年的揭幕赛于4月11日举行。句中的时间状语是“on April 11th”，表示过去动作，因此句子要用一般过去时。主语“The opening match”和动词hold之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 动词过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 38．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）School always encourages us _________ (face) difficulties confidently. 【答案】 to face 【详解】句意：学校总是鼓励我们自信地面对困难。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式。故填to face。 39．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）From now on, we _________ (grow) stronger and more positive, I believe. 【答案】will grow 【详解】句意： 我相信，从现在起，我们会变得更强大、更积极。句中时间状语“From now on”表示动作将在未来发生，提示应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构为“will+动词原形”，故应填will grow。 40．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）This morning, a useful report _________ (write) to guide us out of trouble. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意：今天早上，一份有用的报告被写了出来，用来指导我们摆脱困境。write意为“写”，是动词，和主语report之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语“This morning”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，write的过去分词是written。 41．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）So far, our school _________ (organize) activities to care for teenage mental health. 【答案】 has organized 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经组织了关注青少年心理健康的活动。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语“our school”为单数，助动词用has，organize的过去分词是organized。 42．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Last term, some students _________ (complain) about heavy homework. 【答案】 complained 【详解】句意：上学期，一些学生抱怨作业繁重。根据句中的时间状语“Last term”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词complain要变为过去式。故填complained。 43．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）We cannot be _________ (patient) with the slow but great changes of the lake. Let’s take action together to protect Taihu Lake! 【答案】 impatient 【详解】句意：对于湖泊缓慢但巨大的变化，我们不能不耐烦。让我们一起行动保护太湖吧！句中“slow but great changes”提示变化的进程是“缓慢的”，在这种情况下，人们容易产生急躁情绪，而根据后文“Let’s take action together”的呼吁，前文应表达我们要坚持、不能半途而废的态度，因此填入patient的反义词impatient。 44．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Please keep the windows ________ (close). It’s too cold outside. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：请保持窗户关闭。外面很冷。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，来说明宾语windows的状态。close动词“关闭”，其形容词形式是closed，意为“关闭的”。 45．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Sarah dances ________ (beautiful) that everyone in the audience loves her performance. 【答案】so beautifully 【详解】句意：萨拉的舞跳得非常的好，以至于观众席的每一个人都喜爱她的表演。固定句型“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来表示程度和结果；修饰动词dances，需要使用副词形式beautifully。 46．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The famous writer’s ________ (nine) book came out last month and it sold well. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的第九本书上个月出版了而且卖得很好。根据所给单词nine“九”可知，此处需要序数词来表示“第九”，nine的序数词形式是ninth。 47．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My brother is interested in ________ (collect) stamps. He has hundreds of them. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我的哥哥对收集邮票感兴趣，他已经有数百张了。句中“is interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式，collect的动名词形式为collecting，故填collecting。 48．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）In the end, everyone agrees that ________ love is the warmest gift of all. (mother) 【答案】mother’s 【详解】句意：最后，所有人都同意母爱是所有礼物中最温暖的。括号内给出的单词为mother，意为“母亲”。此处修饰名词“love”，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，mother的所有格为mother’s，意为“母亲的”，符合语法结构与语境要求。 49．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）To our joy, three ________ living in our community will also share how they celebrate Mother’s Day. (German) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，住在我们社区的三位德国人也将分享他们如何庆祝母亲节。句中“three”为数量词，其后应接可数名词复数形式。“German”意为“德国人”，其复数形式为规则变化，直接在词尾加“-s”，故填Germans。 50．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）We should never make Mum angry, or bad words will produce an ________ smell in the family. (pleasant) 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】句意：我们永远不要惹妈妈生气，否则脏话会在家庭中产生难闻的气味。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，是形容词。根据“bad words”可知，应是令人不愉快的气味，应用其反义词unpleasant。故填unpleasant。 1．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The exciting matches ________ (watch) by millions of people online every weekend. 【答案】are watched 【详解】句意：这些激动人心的比赛每个周末都被数百万人在线观看。句中出现by millions of people（被数百万人），说明主语The exciting matches（比赛）是动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态，时间状语every weekend（每个周末）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此要用一般现在时，主语The exciting matches是复数形式，因此被动语态的be动词要用are，watch的过去分词是watched，故填 are watched。 2．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）In this way, you may notice some ________ (known) corners in your neighbourhood. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：通过这种方式，你可能会注意到你社区里一些不为人知的角落。根据句意，结合语境“notice some...corners”可知，此处应表示“不为人知的、未被注意的”，需在known前加否定前缀un-，构成unknown。 3．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）Tom was ________ (luck) enough to catch the last train home before it started to rain heavily. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：汤姆足够幸运，在大雨来临之前赶上了回家的末班车。句中was为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语；luck是名词，变为形容词lucky，固定结构“be动词+形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，故填lucky。 4．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：在昨晚的可怕暴风雨中，电力突然中断了。go out“停止运转，熄灭”，为动词短语。根据时间状语last night，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 5．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Many young people say Color Walk makes them ________ (notice) the small joys in life. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：许多年轻人说彩色漫步让他们注意到生活中的小确幸。根据“makes them”可知，此处使用动词原形notice，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是使役动词make的固定用法，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 6．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）She ________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 【答案】was controlled 【详解】句意：去年她受到严格家规的约束，不能自由地和朋友们出去玩。句中主语“She”与谓语动词“control（控制）”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“last year”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was controlled。 7．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）I believe people ________ (remember) these exciting moments for a long time. 【答案】will remember 【详解】句意：我相信人们会长久记住这些激动人心的时刻。主句I believe是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际语境选择合适的时态，句中的for a long time（很长一段时间）和语境表达的“对未来的肯定看法”，说明从句描述的是将来会持续发生的动作，因此需要用一般将来时，动词remember变为一般将来时，形式为will remember。 8．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Chinese _________. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，能说一口正确的中文。修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式作状语。“correct”的副词形式为“correctly”，意为“正确地”。 9．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Look at the picture. All the fans ________ (cheer) for the players at that moment. 【答案】were cheering 【详解】句意：看这张照片，那一刻所有粉丝都正在为运动员欢呼。at that moment为过去进行时标志，主语fans为复数，故填were cheering。 10．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）But it does create special and ________ (value) memories of the paths you walk every day. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：但它确实能为你每日走过的小路创造特别且珍贵的回忆。此处修饰名词“memories”，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。 11．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Of course, a colour walk cannot ________ (complete) take all your worries away. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：当然，色彩漫步无法完全驱散所有烦恼。此处修饰动词take，要用副词形式，complete的副词为completely，故填completely。 12．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Colour walk is a ________ (person) adventure. You choose the colour and follow your eyes. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：色彩漫步是一次个人冒险。你选择颜色，跟着你的眼睛走。此处修饰名词adventure，需用形容词，名词person对应的形容词形式为personal（意为“个人的”），故填personal。 13．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）It is clear that we have difficulty ________ (success) without hard work. 【答案】succeeding 【详解】句意：很明显，不努力的话我们很难成功。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，后需接动名词形式（in可省略），故填succeeding。 14．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）While expecting the interview result, he got ________ (patient) and checked his phone again and again. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当等待面试结果时，他变得不耐烦，一遍又一遍地查看手机。句中got为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；根据“checked his phone again and again”可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，需用patient的反义词，故填impatient。 15．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Soon, more advice _________ (offer) to teenagers in need. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：很快，更多建议将被提供给有需要的青少年。根据时间状语“Soon”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语“more advice”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be offered。 16．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）At that time, some students _________ (struggle) with their worries alone. 【答案】were struggling 【详解】句意：在那个时候，一些学生正独自与他们的烦恼抗争。句中“At that time”为过去的时间状语，通常指过去某个特定的时间段，强调当时正在进行的动作或存在的状态，因此句子应用过去进行时。主语“some students”是复数形式，所以be动词用were，动词struggle的现在分词是struggling。 17．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Nowadays, many teenagers _________ (suffer) from study and life stress. 【答案】suffer/are suffering 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年遭受学业压力和生活压力的困扰。Nowadays表示“如今”，本句可用一般现在时或现在进行时：用一般现在时suffer，侧重描述长期、普遍的客观现象，主语“many teenagers”为复数，谓语动词用原形，固定搭配“suffer from”意为“遭受”；用现在进行时“are suffering”，侧重强调现阶段正在持续发生的状态，主语为复数，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词为suffering。故填suffer/are suffering。 18．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My sister is much ________ (thin) than she was two years ago. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：我姐姐比两年前瘦多了。句中出现了than（比），说明这是一个比较级的句子，形容词thin需要变成比较级形式，thin是重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，且前面是短元音，需要双写末尾的辅音字母n，再加-er，变成thinner。 19．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Nobody taught her to draw. She learned it by ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：没人教她画画。她自学画画。根据“Nobody taught her to draw.”可知，此处表示自学，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是She，对应反身代词herself。 20．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。句中“You’d better”是固定结构，表示“你最好……”，后面应接动词原形，用来提出建议或忠告，应填stay。 21．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）If all the clues are not well ________ (control), detectives may lose the right direction. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：如果所有线索没有得到很好的控制，侦探可能会失去正确的方向。提示词“control”是动词，与主语“all the clues”构成被动关系；空前已有 “are not”，因此需要填入过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填controlled。 22．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位著名的艺术家，他的作品在多家博物馆展出。句中famous为形容词，后接名词作表语，art对应的职业名词为artist。 23．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Be careful! The glass is ________ (break). Don’t touch it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：小心！玻璃碎了，别碰它。句子中系动词is后需接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“破碎的”，符合句子语境，故填broken。 24．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：我们都知道有时候沉默是金。句中that引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用名词形式。silent是形容词，对应的名词形式为silence。 25．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Of all the seasons, I like spring ________ (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有季节里，我最喜欢春天。句中“Of all the seasons”表示范围“在所有季节之中”，是最高级的标志，副词well需使用最高级形式best。 26．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）With the country’s ________ (far) development, China will do more for world peace. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。根据“China will do more for world peace”可知，中国将会做更多贡献，说明国家会进一步发展，提示词“far”的比较级是further，表示程度“更进一步的”，符合语境。 27．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：每个人的安全是我们日常生活中最宝贵的东西。空格前为名词所有格“Everyone’s”，其后应接名词作主语。所给词“safe”为形容词，其名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 28．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）A lot of people ________ the great robot show on the Internet after the gala. (praise) 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：晚会结束后，很多人在网上称赞这场精彩的机器人秀。结合句中的时间状语after the gala可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，praise的过去式为praised。 29．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The girl cried ________ (sad) when she lost her pet. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：当这个女孩失去她的宠物时，她伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，是形容词，在句中修饰动词cried，需要用副词形式。sad的副词形式需在末尾加-ly，故填sadly。 30．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）It’s ________ (polite) to speak with your mouth full. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“speak with your mouth full”，可知这一行为是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。 31．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）In daily life, small problems _________ (solve) by brave communication. 【答案】are solved 【详解】句意：日常生活中，小问题可以通过勇敢沟通被解决。主语problems和solve是被动关系，根据“In daily life”可知用一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，solve的过去分词是solved。 32．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）So far, our country ________ (send) many satellites into space. 【答案】has sent 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我国已向太空发射了多颗卫星。句中“so far”是现在完成时的时间状语，要求谓语用现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词。send的过去分词是sent，主语our country是单数，助动词用has。 33．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是没有伤到他自己。主语是he，宾语与主语是同一主体时，应用反身代词himself。 34．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The teacher spoke highly of the boy because of his ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：老师因为那个男孩的善良而高度赞扬了他。kind意为“善良的”，是形容词。根据形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处指“善良”这一品质，应用名词形式。故填kindness。 35．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）It is the ________ (twenty) anniversary of our school. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的二十周年纪念。根据空前“the”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，twenty对应的序数词是twentieth，表示“第二十的”。 36．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺在床上，因为昨晚喝了太多咖啡。根据句中时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；此处的lie表示“躺”，其过去式为lay。 37．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）China has made great progress in space ________ (explore) in recent years. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：近些年，中国在太空探索方面取得了很大的进步。此处使用搭配make progress in sth.，介词“in”后面需要接名词或名词性短语，表示“在某方面取得进步”；“in space”提示可填入名词短语，explore的名词形式是exploration，构成space exploration作介词“in”的宾语，符合语境。 38．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：扬州每年都给所有游客留下美好的印象。句中“for”是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语；tour意为“旅游”，结合语境，此处应表示“游客”，需先将tour变为名词形式tourist“游客”；又因为前面有all“所有的”修饰，all后接可数名词时要用复数形式，因此tourist要变为复数tourists。 39．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：这位艺术家毕生致力于创作传统艺术作品。 句中devote all one’s life to是固定搭配，表 “毕生致力于……”，其中的to是介词，介词后需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此动词create需要变为动名词形式creating。 40．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：这位科学家成功开发出了新的本地产品。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，固定搭配。故填developing。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 2．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Good reading habits will have a ________ (last) influence on your future. 3．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Every walk turns into a new ________ (discover) of the beauty around you. 4．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Many people once felt _________ (worry) about Taihu Lake’s future, but we now have hope. 5．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Our flight ________ (cancel) because of the sudden heavy fog yesterday morning. 6．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Though he was ________ (known) at first, his works finally won great respect from the world. 7．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Unlike traditional city tours, this activity ________ (require) no special skills — just a pair of eyes and a curious mind. 8．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）This year we raised over 6,000 yuan, which was even ________ than we expected. (much) 9．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 10．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）Among all the subjects, I think English is ________ (useful) than math. 11．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）A local environmental _________ (fight) has been working day and night to clean the lake. 12．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The government is taking ________ (act) to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. 13．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）The little girl looked at the colorful balloons with ________ (excite) and clapped her hands happily. 14．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）My sister is very ________ (create). She often designs beautiful cards for her friends’ birthdays. 15．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 16．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）We students can start by _________ (simple) cutting down waste and saving water. 17．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The money was finally ________ to the children, and all of us were happy and proud. (send) 18．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）________ (keep) these beautiful moments, I took out my phone and started to take photos. 19．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）This is the ________ (three) time that our school has won the first prize in the city competition. 20．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Su Chao allows more people ________ (learn) about local culture. 21．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）My school also ________ (organize) some games last month and  everyone had a great time. 22．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）We should keep ________ (silence) when visiting ancient museums. 23．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）All of us ________ that the experience was well worth having, although we were a bit tired. (feel) 24．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright smile on ________ face. (everyone) 25．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”, ________ (be) popular since 2025. 26．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）But now, during break time, more students _________ (turn) to teachers or friends for help. 27．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t force your child ________ (catch) up with others. Everyone has his own way to grow. 28．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）With hard work and great talent, you ________ (achieve) your dream in the near future. 29．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）When we got off the bus, the tour guide ________ (wait) for us at the front gate. 30．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The APP ________ (remind) him to take medicine every morning. 31．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Sandy sat ________ (peaceful) on the balcony, enjoying her morning tea. 32．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The ________ (raise) of the national flag fills us with great pride. 33．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Please wait and see before you make a big ________ (decide). 34．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Suchao Fever ________ (spread) across Jiangsu these days. 35．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）They train very hard ________ (fight) for the honour of the city. 36．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）In fact, the players ________ (come) from all walks of life. 37．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The opening match in 2026 ________ (hold) on April 11th. 38．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）School always encourages us _________ (face) difficulties confidently. 39．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）From now on, we _________ (grow) stronger and more positive, I believe. 40．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）This morning, a useful report _________ (write) to guide us out of trouble. 41．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）So far, our school _________ (organize) activities to care for teenage mental health. 42．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Last term, some students _________ (complain) about heavy homework. 43．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）We cannot be _________ (patient) with the slow but great changes of the lake. Let’s take action together to protect Taihu Lake! 44．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Please keep the windows ________ (close). It’s too cold outside. 45．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Sarah dances ________ (beautiful) that everyone in the audience loves her performance. 46．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The famous writer’s ________ (nine) book came out last month and it sold well. 47．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My brother is interested in ________ (collect) stamps. He has hundreds of them. 48．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）In the end, everyone agrees that ________ love is the warmest gift of all. (mother) 49．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）To our joy, three ________ living in our community will also share how they celebrate Mother’s Day. (German) 50．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）We should never make Mum angry, or bad words will produce an ________ smell in the family. (pleasant) 1．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The exciting matches ________ (watch) by millions of people online every weekend. 2．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）In this way, you may notice some ________ (known) corners in your neighbourhood. 3．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）Tom was ________ (luck) enough to catch the last train home before it started to rain heavily. 4．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 5．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Many young people say Color Walk makes them ________ (notice) the small joys in life. 6．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）She ________ (control) by strict family rules last year and couldn’t hang out with her friends freely. 7．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）I believe people ________ (remember) these exciting moments for a long time. 8．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Chinese _________. (correct) 9．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Look at the picture. All the fans ________ (cheer) for the players at that moment. 10．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）But it does create special and ________ (value) memories of the paths you walk every day. 11．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Of course, a colour walk cannot ________ (complete) take all your worries away. 12．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Colour walk is a ________ (person) adventure. You choose the colour and follow your eyes. 13．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）It is clear that we have difficulty ________ (success) without hard work. 14．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）While expecting the interview result, he got ________ (patient) and checked his phone again and again. 15．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Soon, more advice _________ (offer) to teenagers in need. 16．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）At that time, some students _________ (struggle) with their worries alone. 17．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）Nowadays, many teenagers _________ (suffer) from study and life stress. 18．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My sister is much ________ (thin) than she was two years ago. 19．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Nobody taught her to draw. She learned it by ________ (she). 20．（2026·江苏淮安·二模）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 21．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）If all the clues are not well ________ (control), detectives may lose the right direction. 22．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 23．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Be careful! The glass is ________ (break). Don’t touch it. 24．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 25．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Of all the seasons, I like spring ________ (well). 26．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）With the country’s ________ (far) development, China will do more for world peace. 27．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Everyone’s ________ is the most valuable thing in our daily life. (safe) 28．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）A lot of people ________ the great robot show on the Internet after the gala. (praise) 29．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The girl cried ________ (sad) when she lost her pet. 30．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）It’s ________ (polite) to speak with your mouth full. 31．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）In daily life, small problems _________ (solve) by brave communication. 32．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）So far, our country ________ (send) many satellites into space. 33．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）Tom fell off the bike but luckily he didn’t hurt ________ (he). 34．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）The teacher spoke highly of the boy because of his ________ (kind). 35．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）It is the ________ (twenty) anniversary of our school. 36．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 37．（2026·江苏连云港·二模）China has made great progress in space ________ (explore) in recent years. 38．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）Yangzhou creates nice feelings for all ________ (tour) every year. 39．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The artist devotes all his life to ________ (create) traditional artworks. 40．（2026·江苏扬州·二模）The scientist succeeded in ________ (develop) new local products. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $