专题09 七选五（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语七选五题型，精选江苏多地2026年二模真题，涵盖学习方法、科普知识、中华文化等主题，情境贴近学生生活，注重语篇逻辑与信息匹配能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|12篇语篇，每篇5空|涵盖“人与自我”（如建立自信、缓解压力）、“人与社会”（如耳虫现象、月球地震、人民币文化设计）等主题|情境具时代性（如AI机器人功夫表演、青少年农药检测发明）；问题设计分层，含小标题选择（如“Staying awake with food and drinks”）、过渡句填空（如“如何让耳虫消失”的方法衔接），符合中考七选五注重语篇逻辑的命题趋势|

专题09 七选五 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校·二模） If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. 1 Here are some creative ways you can try.   Taking part in class   Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. 1 Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.   Keeping your body active   Walk around before or after class. 1 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.   2    Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 3 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little water. B．So, how can you keep yourself awake? C．Staying awake with food and drinks. D．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. E．It’s important to do as much exercise as possible. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Passage 2 （2026·江苏镇江市·二模） How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for a video to show ways of cooking or fixing, they can always help you. But how to make the best how-to videos? The tips below will help you. Choose the right topic First of all, there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. 6 For example, teaching tips or steps on writing a novel are great topics for making how-to videos. Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos are also good ones on social media. Go for less of why and more of how If the viewers show interest in your video, they’ll find your video is helpful. They don’t want you to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. 1 2 Starting a how-to video with a title to make the viewers interested is the best way to let them know the topic of your video at once. And the attractive title is helpful to make them watch the whole video. Speak simply Never provide the viewers with too long or difficult instructions. 1 This way, the viewers won’t find it difficult to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly. Make sure your video is clear You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic. 1 Because viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work. They never want to spend much time choosing which step to follow. How-to videos really help a lot. Follow the tips shared above and create the best how-to videos in no time. A．Use some interesting titles. B．So you must try to find a topic that people may like. C．They are only willing to learn something by watching your videos. D．The secret and also the fact is, almost everyone likes pizzas. E．However, the point is your how-to video should be clear. F．This can be a useful way to help you feel relaxed and pleased. G．Instead, you must make sure your videos are easy to understand. Passage 3 （2026·江苏镇江市丹徒区·二模） Evidence-Based Ways to Build Resilience Resilience (韧性) is the ability to get over challenges in life. Here are five simple, science-backed ways to build it, suitable for middle school students. First, 1 Family, teachers and friends can lift you up and make you stronger. A study shows that supporting others and being part of a social network helps build long-term resilience. Even small acts, like showing up for someone, can create a strong support system for yourself too. Second, take care of your sleep. Poor rest quality makes everything harder and reduces resilience. 2 A 2023 study found that good sleep improves resilience, so try to set a regular bedtime and make sleep a key part. Third, build regular exercise into your habit. Exercise is great for your nervous system and brain. 3 They can start building your resilience and help you deal with stress better. Fourth, face and experience a bit of stress. Controlled stress, like setting a timer for a puzzle (拼图), speaking in public, or even a cold shower, can help you build up strength for bigger challenges later. 4 Finally, 5 Taking classes, mastering new skills or exploring new interests can improve your resilience and adaptability (适应性). Learning helps you develop better coping skills and gives you more ways to deal with life’s hard moments. By trying these steps, you can grow stronger and face life’s difficulties with more confidence. A．practise lifelong learning. B．keep a regular reading habit. C．develop your social relationships. D．So managing your time well also helps you become stronger inside. E．Though solving the problem of rest isn’t easy, small changes work well. F．Some activities like walking, cycling, or team sports are especially helpful. G．Research shows this kind of “micro-stress” training makes us more resilient. Passage 4 （2026·江苏苏州市相城区·二模） How to Build Self-confidence Self-confidence is an important quality. It helps us face challenges and achieve our goals. 1 Here are some practical tips to build it. They work whether you’re having trouble with daily tasks or getting ready for big important moments in life. Set small and achievable goals. 2 When you finish them, you will feel a sense of achievement. This feeling can encourage you to take on bigger challenges. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can start with 10 new words every day instead of 100. A tiny step like this will lead to great progress over time. 3 . Try something new, such as joining a club or giving a short speech. These experiences can help you learn new skills and find your hidden abilities. These small brave acts are just what help you believe in yourself more. On the contrary, staying in your familiar daily life will only limit your potential (潜力) and stop you from growing. Be kind to yourself. Accept that you are not perfect. 4 Failures are part of the learning process. It’s important to learn from them instead of feeling ashamed. You can also write down your strengths and achievements. This can remind you of your good points on hard days. Surround yourself with kind and supportive people. They can encourage you when you feel down. Stay away from people who always criticize (批评) you or make you feel bad about yourself. After all, the people around you have a strong influence. 5 Positive people can lift up your mood and motivation (动机). With patience and effort, you’ll gradually become more confident and ready to face the future. A．Making progress needs time and practice. B．Step out of your comfort zone. C．Don’t be too hard on yourself. D．It is not easy to build, however. E．Small tasks are easier than hard ones. F．A good mood helps you build confidence easily. G．They shape how you see yourself every day. 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常熟昆承中学集团·二模） Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 1 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. 1 Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 2 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depend on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 3 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 1 A．Old habits die hard. B．So, how can you make them go away? C．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D．To get rid of it successfully, you need to pay no attention to the song. E．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. F．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. G．Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港市灌云县·二模） You probably know what an earthquake is. 1 A recent study by NASA shows that the moon is producing moonquakes because it is shrinking (缩小). Don’t panic. As planetary scientist Thomas Watters comforts us, “This isn’t anything to worry about. 2 It’s not going anywhere.” So what exactly is going on? After examining thousands of high-resolution photographs taken by a NASA orbiter, US scientists discovered faults (断层) on the moon’s surface that were formed by recent movement on the moon. Formed out of pieces of rock with a hot core, the moon expanded (膨胀) when it was born. 1 As it shrinks, it produces faults. These faults can be several metres long and dozens of metres tall, 2 But unlike the soft skin of the raisin, the moon’s crust is hard and stiff, and therefore causes moonquakes when it shrinks. People believed for a long time that the moon had already stopped shrinking billions of years ago. 3 “These faults are still active and likely producing moonquakes today as the moon continues to gradually cool and shrink,” Watters said. Looking up at the night sky, you might feel a bit differently about the moon now. After all, it is not a cold dead lump, but an active neighbor of Earth that is still changing now. A．But what about a moonquake? B．Moonquakes are more dangerous. C．They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins. D．The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. E．However, these new findings prove that is not true. F．Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink. G．Scientists worry this means the moon will not appear any more in the future. 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏连云港市·二模） Are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat? Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. 1 This won him $ 25,000 and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. 2 He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer. Washing only gets rid of part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. 3 It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. 4 During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 5 “In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices that can help make the world a better place,” said Subash. A．This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. B．They can check the results in an app on their phones. C．The percentage of fruits and vegetables with pesticides (农药). D．The boy wondered if the action did any good. E．His love for science will never go away. F．Subash will give up his love for science after college. G．He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruits and vegetables. Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州市立达中学·二模） Have you ever seen a robot doing kung fu? At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots put on a special kung fu show called Wu-BOT, together with young kung fu students. 1 Moves like these were once thought impossible for machines. At one fantastic moment, one of the robots suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. 2 This wasn’t the first time that robots appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. In 2025, some robots could perform a traditional dance called yangge. 3 It needs higher requirements. For example, the robots had to calculate (计算) their movements 2,000 times per second to stay balanced! From YangBot to Wu-Bot, it’s unbelievable that the robotics technology progressed so rapidly in just the past year. Foreign newspapers and media quickly wrote about the robot performance. Many of them were amazed by how well the robots moved and worked together. 4 Others praised how robots perfectly mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 5 As Director Yu Lei said, “We hope to spread the power of science and technology, and let it grow well along with our own culture.” A．But kung fu is much harder than dancing. B．They did rapid running with formation changes, Drunken Boxing, and even Carp Jump. C．In the future, robots may work in places like hospitals and disaster zones. D．It turned out to be a trick—a classic Drunken Boxing move. E．Some said it showed China’s leading role in robotics technology. F．Videos of this year’s show have received lots of likes online. G．The mix of AI technology and traditional arts shows the world the beauty of kung fu. 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·二模） As a middle school student, you may often feel stressed. Exams, homework and relationships can make you feel worried or unhappy. 1 Learning to adjust your mind is very important for your growth. Here are some useful suggestions. First, talk to someone you trust. 2 Keeping worries to yourself will only make them heavier. Sharing your feelings can make you relaxed and help you find ways out. Second, take a short break when you feel tired. 3 Doing something you enjoy can clear your mind and give you energy again. Third, learn to accept yourself. Nobody is perfect. 4 Don’t lose heart because of small difficulties or mistakes. Finally, keep exercising. Sports help you keep healthy and stay energetic. 5 Even simple activities can cheer you up. Follow these tips, and you will keep a healthy mind and enjoy your school life better. A．Too much stress is bad for your studies and daily life. B．Please remember to share your happiness with others. C．You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends. D．It’s normal to meet problems and make small mistakes. E．You can listen to music, walk outside or do some sports. F．Reading books can help you learn more about the world. G．Taking exercise can often make you feel relaxed and happy. Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港市东海县·二模） Do you often feel stressed before exams? You are not alone. Many students feel nervous when tests are coming. 1 First, prepare well. Make a study plan and follow it. Second, get enough sleep. Staying up late only makes you more tired. 1 2 Exercise helps reduce stress and clears your mind. Another useful tip is to practice deep breathing. When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths. 3 Also, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They can give you support and encouragement. Finally, remember that one exam does not decide your whole life. 4 Just do your best, and be proud of your hard work. A．This can help you calm down. B．Third, do some sports or exercise. C．You should stop studying completely. D．Here are some ways to beat exam stress. E．Try to sleep at least eight hours every night. F．It is just a way to check your learning progress. G．Exams are the most important thing in life. Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁市·二模） Happiness is a skill we can learn, even during stressful times. For ninth graders who are facing the important High School Entrance Exam, life can be very busy. 1 2 The way you think is the key. See the exam as a chance to learn and grow, not just a big test. Tell yourself “I am doing my best” instead of “I must be perfect.” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. This reduces worries and helps you stay strong. Keep your study under control. 3 Break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Make a clear study plan and follow it. When you finish a hard task, celebrate your small success! This will give you confidence and a sense of progress, making studying more enjoyable. Keep a balanced life. Studying is important, but it is not everything. To stay happy, you must take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise more. Spend time with your family and friends-talking and laughing with them can be a great support. Also, remember your hobbies, like listening to music or playing sports. 4 All in all, Grade 9 is not just about preparing for an exam, but also about learning how to build a happy life. 5 Believe in yourself, and enjoy the journey! A．Study is more important than happiness. B．Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future. C．Happiness comes from feeling in control. D．However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following simple steps. E．These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy. F．Think in a positive (积极的) way. G．You should try your best to get good grades. 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏连云港市灌云县·二模） Have you ever noticed how a kind word from a friend can turn your whole day around? Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. 1 Small acts of kindness can be done anywhere and anytime. Holding the door for someone, giving a sincere compliment (真诚的赞美), or sharing your lunch with a friend who forgot theirs—these little actions cost nothing but mean a lot. 2 Scientists have studied the effects of kindness and made an interesting discovery. When you do something kind for others, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel happier. 3 In other words, kindness doesn’t just help the person receiving it—it also helps the person giving it. 4 Think about a time when someone helped you without expecting anything in return. Didn’t it make you want to pass that kindness on to someone else? That’s how kindness spreads, like ripples (涟漪) on a lake after a stone is thrown in. The best thing about kindness is that anyone can practice it. 5 So why not start today? Smile at a stranger. Help a younger student with their homework. Thank your teacher for their hard work. You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterward. A．They can brighten someone’s darkest day. B．Kindness is a natural human quality that needs to be learned. C．This feeling is often called the “helper’s high”. D．You don’t need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind. E．Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect. F．Many people believe that kindness is a sign of weakness. G．The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估). Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港市灌南县·二模） Do you know that your brain can change and grow? This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). It means that the more you learn and practice, the stronger your brain becomes. 1 For example, when you practise math every day, the parts of your brain that do math get better connected. This is why practice really does make perfect. 2 If you stop using a skill, like speaking a foreign language, your brain may slowly lose those connections. That’s why it’s important to keep learning new things. 3 Learning to play an instrument, solving puzzles, or even trying a new route to school can help your brain grow. The key is to challenge yourself. 4 When you learn something hard and finally understand it, your brain releases a chemical that makes you feel happy. So learning is not only good for you — it also feels great! 5 So keep practicing, keep learning, and watch your brain become stronger every day. A．The same thing happens when you stop practising. B．Scientists have found that sleep helps memory. C．Your brain also enjoys a good challenge. D．This can help you learn faster. E．You can do many things to improve your brain. F．There is a reward for hard learning. G．Learning new skills is boring for most people. 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常熟实验中学·二模） A low-budget film Dear You has become a surprise hit during the May Day holiday. It tells the story of Ye Shurou, a grandmother from Chaoshan who waited for her husband Zheng Musheng for many years. 1 . Finally, he finds the hidden story of Xie Nanzhi, a Thai woman of Chaoshan family background. Xie Nanzhi was Zheng Musheng’s sworn sister (结拜姐妹). 2 . She sent money and wrote letters in Zheng’s name for 18 years after his death, quietly taking care of Ye Shurou from afar. Years later, Xie’s adopted son (养子) reads those letters to Grandma Ye, telling a long-hidden story. The film got a high score of 9.0 out of 10 on Douban. 3 . Unlike big action or comedy movies, it uses a simple and honest style. It shows the real lives of common people during waves of moving to other countries. The director Lan Hongchun is from Chaoshan. He says the story is 90% real and 100% honest. 4 . He says that long ago, many families hid the news of a loved one’s death and kept sending money and letters as if the person were still alive. 5 . “In the childhood memories of Chaoshan people, Grandma is always the warmest person.” he says. A．One day, her grandson wants to find out the truth about his family’s past. B．What’s more, it got the highest score among all new movies during the holiday. C．She took care of Ye Shurou quietly after Zheng died. D．The first idea was simple——he just wanted to tell a true story about grandparents. E．This touching story made him want to make the film. F．He has always loved to tell stories about his hometown. G．The film is about Qiaopi, which are overseas Chinese letters with money. Passage 2 （2026·江苏镇江市丹阳市·二模） When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes? Nowadays, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. 1 They are like small windows that show Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. Its background picture looks like a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! 2 . In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes like jiaozi. They had detailed designs, such as dragons and cloud stripes. 3 They also made it hard to make fake (假的) money. 4 For example, the ¥50 note shows the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. 5 It has been a sign of strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers printed on them! A．This flower opens in the cold winter. B．However, they go beyond payment use. C．I used cash to buy almost everything in daily life in the past. D．These designs not only looked pretty but served a second purpose. E．It shows that the beauty of ancient art still lives on today’s money. F．Notes were invented during the Song Dynasty and soon became widely used. G．Each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. 主题05 人与社会——健康运动 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州高新区实验中学·二模） Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. 3 Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. 4 It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. 5 In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A．It can improve our body strength. B．But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C．So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D．More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E．Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F．The high requirements of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G．It develops self-protecting skills and builds confidence to protect oneself. Passage 2 （2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模） Morning walking is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Many people think it is just a simple way to exercise, 1 First, morning walking is good for our physical health. The air in the early morning is fresh and clean. Walking slowly helps our bodies wake up, improves blood circulation and makes us energetic for the whole day. Unlike running, 2 Second, 3 As Grade 9 students, we often face heavy study stress. Walking in the quiet morning can calm us down and help us think more clearly. Many students find it easier to plan their daily study after a short walk. Third, morning walking is a great chance to stay away from phones. Instead of staying up late and getting up late, 4 .Experts say keeping a morning walking habit for one month can greatly change our lifestyle. Finally, morning walking also gives us a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature around us. We can listen to the singing of birds and feel the gentle wind, which makes our life more enjoyable. For us Grade 9 students, 5 Why not start this good habit right now? A．it is easy and will not make people feel too tired. B．it is difficult for young students. C．but it actually brings us lots of advantages. D．we can develop a good living habit. E．it helps students make study plans better. F．it is good for our minds. G．it is really a cheap and useful way to relax ourselves. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 七选五 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁市苏州外国语学校·二模） If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired. 1 Here are some creative ways you can try.   Taking part in class   Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they need your mind and your body to work together. To listen to your teacher well, you should try to keep eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. 1 Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.   Keeping your body active   Walk around before or after class. 1 For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can move your body a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by moving your hands, shoulders and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit.   2    Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness. 3 But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in class, a bottle of cold water can work right away when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A．Preparing a little water. B．So, how can you keep yourself awake? C．Staying awake with food and drinks. D．Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep. E．It’s important to do as much exercise as possible. F．The food will give you energy and help you stay awake. G．Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了课堂上犯困时保持清醒的几种实用方法。 1．文中第一段提到“If you’ve ever stayed up or had a bad night’s sleep, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class when you’re tired.”，后文提到“Here are some creative ways you can try.”，B选项“So, how can you keep yourself awake?”，承接上文的问题，引出下文的解决方法。 2．文中第二段提到“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates. They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake...”，后文提到“Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.”，G选项“Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake.”，承接上文的“discuss with your classmates”，补充说明小组讨论的作用。 3．文中第三段提到“Walk around before or after class.”，后文提到“For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake.”，D选项“Exercise tells your body it’s not time for sleep.”，承接上文的运动建议，说明运动让身体保持清醒的原理。 4．文中最后一段提到“Whether your class is in the morning, afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.”，本段围绕饮食和饮水展开，C选项“Staying awake with food and drinks.”，作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 5．文中最后一段提到“eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness.”，后文提到“But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy.”，F选项“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake.”，承接上文，说明规律饮食的作用。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏镇江市·二模） How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for a video to show ways of cooking or fixing, they can always help you. But how to make the best how-to videos? The tips below will help you. Choose the right topic First of all, there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. 6 For example, teaching tips or steps on writing a novel are great topics for making how-to videos. Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos are also good ones on social media. Go for less of why and more of how If the viewers show interest in your video, they’ll find your video is helpful. They don’t want you to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. 1 2 Starting a how-to video with a title to make the viewers interested is the best way to let them know the topic of your video at once. And the attractive title is helpful to make them watch the whole video. Speak simply Never provide the viewers with too long or difficult instructions. 1 This way, the viewers won’t find it difficult to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly. Make sure your video is clear You can give a lot of steps or opinions on your topic. 1 Because viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work. They never want to spend much time choosing which step to follow. How-to videos really help a lot. Follow the tips shared above and create the best how-to videos in no time. A．Use some interesting titles. B．So you must try to find a topic that people may like. C．They are only willing to learn something by watching your videos. D．The secret and also the fact is, almost everyone likes pizzas. E．However, the point is your how-to video should be clear. F．This can be a useful way to help you feel relaxed and pleased. G．Instead, you must make sure your videos are easy to understand. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作优质实操教学视频的五条技巧：选热门话题、少讲缘由多讲实操、标题吸睛、语言简洁、内容条理清晰。 【详解】 1．本段小标题为“选择正确的话题”，空前一句提到有不同种类的视频，空后一句举例说明了写作、烹饪等受欢迎的话题。选项B“So you must try to find a topic that people may like.”（所以你必须努力找到一个人们可能喜欢的话题）承上启下，紧扣“选题”这一中心。 2．本段小标题建议“少讲为什么，多讲怎么做”，空前一句说观众不想知道为什么要看视频，选项C“They are only willing to learn something by watching your videos.”（他们只愿意通过看你的视频学些东西）与前文形成对比，解释了观众的真实意图，符合语境。 3．此处位于段首，且纵观全文结构，此处应为一个小标题。本段内容主要讲述“Starting a how-to video with a title…”（用标题开始视频……）以及“attractive title”（吸引人的标题）。选项A“Use some interesting titles.”（使用一些有趣的标题）是祈使句，与其他小标题格式一致，且概括了本段大意。 4．本段小标题为“语言简洁”，空前一句说“不要提供太长或太难懂的指令”，选项G以“Instead”（相反）开头，表示转折，提出“make sure your videos are easy to understand”（确保视频易懂），与前文“不要难懂”形成对应，符合“简单”的要求。 5．本段小标题为“确保视频清晰”，空前一句说你可以提供很多步骤，选项E“However, the point is your how-to video should be clear.”（然而，重点是你的教学视频应该清晰）通过“However”转折，强调尽管步骤多，但“清晰”才是重点，引出后文关于观众不想花时间选择步骤的解释。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏镇江市丹徒区·二模） Evidence-Based Ways to Build Resilience Resilience (韧性) is the ability to get over challenges in life. Here are five simple, science-backed ways to build it, suitable for middle school students. First, 1 Family, teachers and friends can lift you up and make you stronger. A study shows that supporting others and being part of a social network helps build long-term resilience. Even small acts, like showing up for someone, can create a strong support system for yourself too. Second, take care of your sleep. Poor rest quality makes everything harder and reduces resilience. 2 A 2023 study found that good sleep improves resilience, so try to set a regular bedtime and make sleep a key part. Third, build regular exercise into your habit. Exercise is great for your nervous system and brain. 3 They can start building your resilience and help you deal with stress better. Fourth, face and experience a bit of stress. Controlled stress, like setting a timer for a puzzle (拼图), speaking in public, or even a cold shower, can help you build up strength for bigger challenges later. 4 Finally, 5 Taking classes, mastering new skills or exploring new interests can improve your resilience and adaptability (适应性). Learning helps you develop better coping skills and gives you more ways to deal with life’s hard moments. By trying these steps, you can grow stronger and face life’s difficulties with more confidence. A．practise lifelong learning. B．keep a regular reading habit. C．develop your social relationships. D．So managing your time well also helps you become stronger inside. E．Though solving the problem of rest isn’t easy, small changes work well. F．Some activities like walking, cycling, or team sports are especially helpful. G．Research shows this kind of “micro-stress” training makes us more resilient. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种基于科学的、适合中学生建立韧性（Resilience）的方法，包括发展社交关系、保证睡眠、定期锻炼、面对压力以及终身学习。 【详解】 1．根据第二段中“Family, teachers and friends can lift you up and make you stronger.”及“being part of a social network”可推知本段主要强调人际关系的重要性。选项C“发展你的人际关系”能够很好地概括本段主旨，作为段落小标题最为合适。 2．根据第三段中“take care of your sleep.”及“Poor rest quality makes everything harder”可推知此处应承接休息问题并提出解决思路，选项E“虽然解决休息问题并不容易，但小小的改变也能起作用”完美衔接了上下文，且与后文的“try to set a regular bedtime”形成逻辑对应。 3．根据第四段中“build regular exercise into your habit.”及后文“They can start building your resilience”可知，此处需填入具体的锻炼活动且为复数形式，以便后文用“They”指代。选项F“像散步、骑自行车或团队运动等活动特别有帮助”列举了具体的运动形式，是对上文“regular exercise”的具体展开。 4．根据第五段中“face and experience a bit of stress.”及“Controlled stress... can help you build up strength”可知，此处是对这种压力训练效果的研究总结。选项G“研究表明，这种‘微压力’训练能让我们更具韧性”中的“this kind of ‘micro-stress’ training”精准指代了前文提到的“Controlled stress”，起到了解释说明和总结的作用。 5．根据第六段中“Taking classes, mastering new skills or exploring new interests”及“Learning helps you”可知，本段主题是关于通过不断学习来提升适应性。选项A“践行终身学习”高度概括了下文关于上课、学技能等内容，适合作为该段的祈使句小标题。 Passage 4 （2026·江苏苏州市相城区·二模） How to Build Self-confidence Self-confidence is an important quality. It helps us face challenges and achieve our goals. 1 Here are some practical tips to build it. They work whether you’re having trouble with daily tasks or getting ready for big important moments in life. Set small and achievable goals. 2 When you finish them, you will feel a sense of achievement. This feeling can encourage you to take on bigger challenges. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can start with 10 new words every day instead of 100. A tiny step like this will lead to great progress over time. 3 . Try something new, such as joining a club or giving a short speech. These experiences can help you learn new skills and find your hidden abilities. These small brave acts are just what help you believe in yourself more. On the contrary, staying in your familiar daily life will only limit your potential (潜力) and stop you from growing. Be kind to yourself. Accept that you are not perfect. 4 Failures are part of the learning process. It’s important to learn from them instead of feeling ashamed. You can also write down your strengths and achievements. This can remind you of your good points on hard days. Surround yourself with kind and supportive people. They can encourage you when you feel down. Stay away from people who always criticize (批评) you or make you feel bad about yourself. After all, the people around you have a strong influence. 5 Positive people can lift up your mood and motivation (动机). With patience and effort, you’ll gradually become more confident and ready to face the future. A．Making progress needs time and practice. B．Step out of your comfort zone. C．Don’t be too hard on yourself. D．It is not easy to build, however. E．Small tasks are easier than hard ones. F．A good mood helps you build confidence easily. G．They shape how you see yourself every day. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立自信的重要性，从设定小目标、走出舒适区、善待自己、结交益友等方面给出了实用建议，帮助读者通过耐心与努力逐步提升自信。 【详解】 1．前文提到自信是帮助我们面对挑战、实现目标的重要品质，后文引出建立自信的实用建议，此处需要转折引出建立自信并非易事，D项“It is not easy to build, however.”起到了转折衔接的作用，自然过渡到下文的方法介绍。 2．前文提出“Set small and achievable goals.”，后文说明完成目标会带来成就感，进而鼓励自己迎接更大挑战，E项“Small tasks are easier than hard ones.”承接了“小目标”的优势，呼应了前文的“small and achievable goals”，逻辑连贯。 3．后文提到“Try something new”能帮助学习新技能、发现隐藏能力，而待在熟悉环境会限制潜力，此处需要一个主旨句引出突破自我的建议，B项“Step out of your comfort zone.”作为段落主题，统领了后文尝试新事物、走出舒适区的内容。 4．前文提出“Accept that you are not perfect.”，后文说明失败是学习过程的一部分，要从中学习而非羞愧，此处需要承接善待自己的内容，C项“Don’t be too hard on you.”呼应了前文的“Be kind to yourself”，衔接了对不完美与失败的接纳态度。 5．前文提到“the people around you have a strong influence.”，后文说明积极的人能提升情绪和动力，此处需要承接身边人的影响，说明其具体作用，G项“They shape how you see yourself every day.”中的“They”指代前文的“the people around you”，呼应了“strong influence”，引出后文积极人群的作用。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常熟昆承中学集团·二模） Why won’t that song leave my head? Have you ever heard a song over and over again in your head? If you have, then you know what an earworm (耳虫) is. 1 While there isn’t a clear answer, some scientists believe that earworms are connected with how the brain deals with memory and moods. Earworms can be caused by a popular song you heard recently, but sometimes, a song may suddenly appear in your head even when you haven’t heard it for a long time. In this case, earworms are often caused by certain memories. 1 Before written languages were invented, early humans depended on rhythm, rhyme, and melody to remember information. Over time, songs became especially easy to remember. 2 These ancient practices may still play a part in causing earworms today. What songs become earworms depend on personal experiences. Although earworms are not harmful, they can be annoying. 3 Here are some methods to consider: Listen to the whole song Earworms are often just a small part of a song. Some people find that listening to the whole song can please the brain and stop the short tune from playing again in their heads. Take your attention away Any activity that needs you to think carefully, such as watching a video, having a conversation or solving a challenging puzzle, may stop the earworm. 1 A．Old habits die hard. B．So, how can you make them go away? C．The song is created specifically to stop earworms. D．To get rid of it successfully, you need to pay no attention to the song. E．However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think. F．With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again. G．Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“耳虫（脑海循环单曲）”展开，介绍耳虫的成因、远古起源以及消除耳虫的实用办法，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有两项多余。 【详解】 1．前文介绍反复在脑中盘旋的歌曲就是耳虫，后文“While there isn’t a clear answer…”说明耳虫成因并不简单，E项“However, why earworms happen is not as simple as you think.”转折引出下文对成因的探讨，符合语境。 2．本段围绕远古人类靠韵律、歌谣传递信息展开，G项“Another idea suggests that earworms may have developed because of old ways of passing information by speaking.”提出另一种观点：耳虫源于远古口头传讯的方式，引出后文远古依靠节奏记信息的内容，符合语境。 3．前文讲述远古靠歌谣记信息，A项“Old habits die hard.”（旧习难改）承接上文，说明这类古老习惯如今仍会诱发耳虫，贴合后文“古老方式如今仍起作用”，符合语境。 4．前文提到耳虫虽无害但很烦人，后文“Here are some methods to consider:”引出解决方法，B项“So, how can you make them go away?”提出如何消除耳虫，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 5．本段介绍转移注意力的消音办法，F项“With a little effort and the right method, you can stop that music and feel peaceful again.”总结：用恰当方法就能止住脑中循环的音乐、恢复平静，收束全段办法，符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港市灌云县·二模） You probably know what an earthquake is. 1 A recent study by NASA shows that the moon is producing moonquakes because it is shrinking (缩小). Don’t panic. As planetary scientist Thomas Watters comforts us, “This isn’t anything to worry about. 2 It’s not going anywhere.” So what exactly is going on? After examining thousands of high-resolution photographs taken by a NASA orbiter, US scientists discovered faults (断层) on the moon’s surface that were formed by recent movement on the moon. Formed out of pieces of rock with a hot core, the moon expanded (膨胀) when it was born. 1 As it shrinks, it produces faults. These faults can be several metres long and dozens of metres tall, 2 But unlike the soft skin of the raisin, the moon’s crust is hard and stiff, and therefore causes moonquakes when it shrinks. People believed for a long time that the moon had already stopped shrinking billions of years ago. 3 “These faults are still active and likely producing moonquakes today as the moon continues to gradually cool and shrink,” Watters said. Looking up at the night sky, you might feel a bit differently about the moon now. After all, it is not a cold dead lump, but an active neighbor of Earth that is still changing now. A．But what about a moonquake? B．Moonquakes are more dangerous. C．They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins. D．The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. E．However, these new findings prove that is not true. F．Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink. G．Scientists worry this means the moon will not appear any more in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了NASA研究发现月球因收缩而产生月震，并解释了月球的演化过程。 【详解】 1．上文提到你可能知道地震是什么，下文说NASA研究表明月球因缩小而产生月震。A项“But what about a moonquake?”引出月震的话题，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到不必恐慌，科学家说这没什么好担心的，下文说月球哪儿也不会去。D项“The moon may be shrinking, but not by much.”说明月球可能在缩小但幅度不大，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到月球由岩石碎片和炽热内核构成，诞生时膨胀，下文说随着收缩产生断层。F项“Later as it lost energy, it gradually cooled down and began to shrink.”说明后来失去能量后冷却并开始收缩，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文提到断层有数米长、数十米高，下文说与葡萄干的皱皮不同，月球地壳坚硬。C项“They are similar to the wrinkles in raisins.”说明这些断层类似于葡萄干的皱皮，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到人们长期以来认为月球数十亿年前就已停止收缩，下文说这些断层今天仍然活跃，可能仍在产生月震。E项“However, these new findings prove that is not true.”说明这些新发现证明之前的观点不正确，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·江苏连云港市·二模） Are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat? Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from Snellville, Georgia, US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. 1 This won him $ 25,000 and the title of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple yet important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. 2 He learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer. Washing only gets rid of part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. 3 It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects (反射) off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. 4 During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 5 “In 15 years, I hope to be designing and building devices that can help make the world a better place,” said Subash. A．This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around. B．They can check the results in an app on their phones. C．The percentage of fruits and vegetables with pesticides (农药). D．The boy wondered if the action did any good. E．His love for science will never go away. F．Subash will give up his love for science after college. G．He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruits and vegetables. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国14岁学生Sirish Subash发明了可检测果蔬农药残留的工具，并因此赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 【详解】 1．空前提到Sirish Subash赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛，空后说了获得的奖金和头衔。此处需要补充他获奖的具体成果。选项G“He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruits and vegetables.”概括了他的发明成就，与上下文逻辑连贯。 2．空前说母亲告诉他吃水果前要清洗，空后说他了解到70%的果蔬有农药。此处需要一个过渡句，选项D“The boy wondered if the action did any good.”承接了母亲的建议，并引出后文他去了解农药相关知识的行为。 3．空前是Subash的引言，提到如果能发现农药就能避免食用并降低健康风险，空后介绍“它”如何工作，这里的“它”指代某个工具。选项A“This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND, a small tool that people can carry around.”正式引出了工具的名称，与后文的“It”指代一致。 4．本段介绍如何使用该工具。空前说用户必须将工具指向果蔬，空后提到测试准确率。此处应补充使用过程的下一步。选项B“They can check the results in an app on their phones.”描述了用户操作后的反馈环节，符合使用流程。 5．空前提到他计划在大学前将工具推向市场，空后引用他15年后的愿望。此处需要表达他对科学持续的热情。选项E“His love for science will never go away.”与上下文关于未来规划和对科学追求的语境相符。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏苏州市立达中学·二模） Have you ever seen a robot doing kung fu? At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots put on a special kung fu show called Wu-BOT, together with young kung fu students. 1 Moves like these were once thought impossible for machines. At one fantastic moment, one of the robots suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. 2 This wasn’t the first time that robots appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. In 2025, some robots could perform a traditional dance called yangge. 3 It needs higher requirements. For example, the robots had to calculate (计算) their movements 2,000 times per second to stay balanced! From YangBot to Wu-Bot, it’s unbelievable that the robotics technology progressed so rapidly in just the past year. Foreign newspapers and media quickly wrote about the robot performance. Many of them were amazed by how well the robots moved and worked together. 4 Others praised how robots perfectly mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 5 As Director Yu Lei said, “We hope to spread the power of science and technology, and let it grow well along with our own culture.” A．But kung fu is much harder than dancing. B．They did rapid running with formation changes, Drunken Boxing, and even Carp Jump. C．In the future, robots may work in places like hospitals and disaster zones. D．It turned out to be a trick—a classic Drunken Boxing move. E．Some said it showed China’s leading role in robotics technology. F．Videos of this year’s show have received lots of likes online. G．The mix of AI technology and traditional arts shows the world the beauty of kung fu. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文围绕春晚机器人表演展开，介绍了机器人表演的内容、技术进步及外界评价，展现了科技与传统文化的结合。 【详解】 1．前文指出“At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots put on a special kung fu show called Wu-BOT”，这里在介绍机器人表演的具体内容，B选项“它们进行了编队变化的快速跑、醉拳，甚至鲤鱼跃龙门”承接上文，具体描述了表演的动作，与下文“Moves like these were once thought impossible for machines.”呼应。 2．前文指出“At one fantastic moment, one of the robots suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet.”，这里描述了机器人摔倒又站起来的瞬间，D选项“这原来是一个把戏 —— 一个经典的醉拳动作”解释了这个瞬间的真相，承接上文。 3．前文“In 2025, some robots could perform a traditional dance called yangge.”及后文指出“It needs higher requirements. For example, the robots had to calculate their movements 2,000 times per second to stay balanced!”，这里在对比秧歌和功夫的难度，A选项“但功夫比舞蹈难得多”点明了功夫的难度更高，引出下文对技术要求的描述。 4．前文“Foreign newspapers and media quickly wrote about the robot performance. Many of them were amazed by how well the robots moved and worked together.”及后文指出“Others praised how robots perfectly mixed traditional culture with modern technology.”，这里在介绍外媒的评价，E选项“一些人说这展示了中国在机器人技术领域的领先地位”是外媒的评价之一，与后文的“Others”呼应。 5．后文指出“As Director Yu Lei said, ‘We hope to spread the power of science and technology, and let it grow well along with our own culture.’”，这里在总结机器人表演的意义，G选项“人工智能技术与传统艺术的结合向世界展示了功夫之美”点明了表演的意义，与导演的话呼应。 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （2026·江苏宿迁市泗洪县·二模） As a middle school student, you may often feel stressed. Exams, homework and relationships can make you feel worried or unhappy. 1 Learning to adjust your mind is very important for your growth. Here are some useful suggestions. First, talk to someone you trust. 2 Keeping worries to yourself will only make them heavier. Sharing your feelings can make you relaxed and help you find ways out. Second, take a short break when you feel tired. 3 Doing something you enjoy can clear your mind and give you energy again. Third, learn to accept yourself. Nobody is perfect. 4 Don’t lose heart because of small difficulties or mistakes. Finally, keep exercising. Sports help you keep healthy and stay energetic. 5 Even simple activities can cheer you up. Follow these tips, and you will keep a healthy mind and enjoy your school life better. A．Too much stress is bad for your studies and daily life. B．Please remember to share your happiness with others. C．You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends. D．It’s normal to meet problems and make small mistakes. E．You can listen to music, walk outside or do some sports. F．Reading books can help you learn more about the world. G．Taking exercise can often make you feel relaxed and happy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文针对中学生压力问题，提出了四个调整心态的建议：与人交谈、适当休息、接纳自己、坚持锻炼，帮助保持心理健康。 【详解】 1．上文提到中学生常感到压力，下文说学会调整心态很重要。此处需要说明压力的负面影响，从而引出调整的必要性。A项“Too much stress is bad for your studies and daily life.”符合逻辑。 2．上文建议“和信任的人交谈”，下文说“把烦恼留给自己只会更沉重”。此处需要指出可以跟谁谈。C项“You can talk to your parents, teachers or close friends.”具体补充了交谈对象，符合语境。 3．上文建议“累了就短暂休息”，下文说“做喜欢的事能清醒头脑、恢复精力”。此处需要举例休息时的活动。E项“You can listen to music, walk outside or do some sports.”具体列出活动，与下文“做喜欢的事”呼应。 4．上文说“没有人是完美的”，下文说“不要因小困难或错误而灰心”。此处需要指出遇到问题和犯错误是正常的。D项“It’s normal to meet problems and make small mistakes.”承上启下，符合语境。 5．上文建议“坚持锻炼”，并说明“体育帮你保持健康和精力充沛”，下文说“简单的活动也能让你开心”。此处需要总结锻炼带来的情绪益处。G项“Taking exercise can often make you feel relaxed and happy.”符合。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港市东海县·二模） Do you often feel stressed before exams? You are not alone. Many students feel nervous when tests are coming. 1 First, prepare well. Make a study plan and follow it. Second, get enough sleep. Staying up late only makes you more tired. 1 2 Exercise helps reduce stress and clears your mind. Another useful tip is to practice deep breathing. When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths. 3 Also, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They can give you support and encouragement. Finally, remember that one exam does not decide your whole life. 4 Just do your best, and be proud of your hard work. A．This can help you calm down. B．Third, do some sports or exercise. C．You should stop studying completely. D．Here are some ways to beat exam stress. E．Try to sleep at least eight hours every night. F．It is just a way to check your learning progress. G．Exams are the most important thing in life. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对临考的学生，提出了如何缓解和战胜考试压力的五点实用建议，包括充分准备、充足睡眠、体育锻炼、深呼吸以及正确看待考试结果。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Many students feel nervous when tests are coming.”提到很多学生在考试临近时感到紧张，以及下文“First, prepare well.”、“Second, get enough sleep.”开始具体列举减压建议可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。选项D“Here are some ways to beat exam stress.”符合语境，衔接自然。 2．根据前文“Second, get enough sleep. Staying up late only makes you more tired.”提到第二点建议是保证充足睡眠、不要熬夜可知，空格处应继续补充关于睡眠的具体建议。选项E“Try to sleep at least eight hours every night.”紧承上文关于睡眠的话题，逻辑十分通顺。 3．根据后文“Exercise helps reduce stress and clears your mind.”提到运动和锻炼有助于减少压力，以及前文已经出现了“First, prepare well.”和“Second, get enough sleep.”可知，此处应引出第三个并列的建议。选项B“Third, do some sports or exercise.”符合行文逻辑，且其中的“sports or exercise”与后文的“Exercise”相呼应。 4．根据上文“Another useful tip is to practice deep breathing. When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths.”可知，此处在介绍深呼吸这种方法，空格处应说明其带来的积极作用。选项A“This can help you calm down.”符合语境，其中的指示代词“This”指代前文的深呼吸行为。 5．根据上文“Finally, remember that one exam does not decide your whole life.”指出一次考试不能决定整个人生可知，空格处应进一步说明考试的真实本质。选项F“It is just a way to check your learning progress.”符合语境，其中的代词“It”指代前文的“one exam”。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏宿迁市·二模） Happiness is a skill we can learn, even during stressful times. For ninth graders who are facing the important High School Entrance Exam, life can be very busy. 1 2 The way you think is the key. See the exam as a chance to learn and grow, not just a big test. Tell yourself “I am doing my best” instead of “I must be perfect.” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. This reduces worries and helps you stay strong. Keep your study under control. 3 Break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Make a clear study plan and follow it. When you finish a hard task, celebrate your small success! This will give you confidence and a sense of progress, making studying more enjoyable. Keep a balanced life. Studying is important, but it is not everything. To stay happy, you must take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise more. Spend time with your family and friends-talking and laughing with them can be a great support. Also, remember your hobbies, like listening to music or playing sports. 4 All in all, Grade 9 is not just about preparing for an exam, but also about learning how to build a happy life. 5 Believe in yourself, and enjoy the journey! A．Study is more important than happiness. B．Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future. C．Happiness comes from feeling in control. D．However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following simple steps. E．These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy. F．Think in a positive (积极的) way. G．You should try your best to get good grades. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了九年级学生在备考中考的紧张时期，如何通过调整心态、掌控学习、保持平衡生活等简单步骤来找到快乐、提升自我。 【详解】 1．上文提到九年级学生面临中考，生活非常忙碌，此处需要一个转折句引出下文的解决方法。选项D“However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following simple steps.”既承接了上文压力大的背景，又自然引出后续的具体建议，符合语篇逻辑。 2．本段后文具体说明如何看待考试：把它看作学习和成长的机会，用“我正在尽力”代替“我必须完美”，不要害怕犯错。这些都是在讲思维方式的重要性，因此本段主题是积极思考。选项F“Think in a positive way.”作为段落主题句，概括了整段内容。 3．本段讲的是控制学习，把大目标分解为小任务，制定计划并庆祝小成功，这体现了掌控感带来快乐。选项C“Happiness comes from feeling in control.”符合语境。 4．前文提到保留爱好，如听音乐、做运动，此处说明这些活动的好处。选项E“These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy.”衔接自然。 5．文章最后总结九年级不仅是备考，更是学习如何建立幸福生活，此处需要一句鼓励的话。选项B“Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future.”既呼应前文，又引出后文“相信自己，享受旅程”。 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·江苏连云港市灌云县·二模） Have you ever noticed how a kind word from a friend can turn your whole day around? Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. 1 Small acts of kindness can be done anywhere and anytime. Holding the door for someone, giving a sincere compliment (真诚的赞美), or sharing your lunch with a friend who forgot theirs—these little actions cost nothing but mean a lot. 2 Scientists have studied the effects of kindness and made an interesting discovery. When you do something kind for others, your brain produces chemicals that make you feel happier. 3 In other words, kindness doesn’t just help the person receiving it—it also helps the person giving it. 4 Think about a time when someone helped you without expecting anything in return. Didn’t it make you want to pass that kindness on to someone else? That’s how kindness spreads, like ripples (涟漪) on a lake after a stone is thrown in. The best thing about kindness is that anyone can practice it. 5 So why not start today? Smile at a stranger. Help a younger student with their homework. Thank your teacher for their hard work. You might be surprised at how much better you feel afterward. A．They can brighten someone’s darkest day. B．Kindness is a natural human quality that needs to be learned. C．This feeling is often called the “helper’s high”. D．You don’t need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind. E．Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect. F．Many people believe that kindness is a sign of weakness. G．The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估). 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了善意的力量。文章指出善意是最简单却最强大的事物之一，通过日常的小善举、科学研究发现 (“助者快感”)、善意的涟漪效应以及人人都能践行善意等方面，层层递进地阐述了善意对给予者和接受者的积极影响。 【详解】 1．空前一句提到“Kindness is one of the simplest yet most powerful things in the world. ”，强调善意很强大。选项G“The power of kindness should never be underestimated (低估).”与前文的“powerful”相呼应，是对段落的总结。 2．空前一句提到“these little actions”，选项A中的“They”指代这些举动，且“brighten someone’s darkest day”进一步说明了这些举动意义重大 (mean a lot)，逻辑通顺。 3．空前一句提到“make you feel happier”，选项C中的“This feeling”指代这种快乐的感觉，并引出专有名词“helper’s high”，与后文“帮助他人也帮助了自己”的结论衔接自然。 4．空后提到“like ripples (涟漪) on a lake”，选项E“Moreover, kindness has a ripple effect.”直接提出了本段的主题，与后文的比喻完全对应。 5．空前一句说“anyone can practice it”，后文需要解释为什么任何人都可以，选项D“You don’t need to be rich, strong, or famous to be kind.”直接支持这一观点，与后文“向陌生人微笑、帮助低年级学生、感谢老师”等具体建议形成因果关系。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏连云港市灌南县·二模） Do you know that your brain can change and grow? This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). It means that the more you learn and practice, the stronger your brain becomes. 1 For example, when you practise math every day, the parts of your brain that do math get better connected. This is why practice really does make perfect. 2 If you stop using a skill, like speaking a foreign language, your brain may slowly lose those connections. That’s why it’s important to keep learning new things. 3 Learning to play an instrument, solving puzzles, or even trying a new route to school can help your brain grow. The key is to challenge yourself. 4 When you learn something hard and finally understand it, your brain releases a chemical that makes you feel happy. So learning is not only good for you — it also feels great! 5 So keep practicing, keep learning, and watch your brain become stronger every day. A．The same thing happens when you stop practising. B．Scientists have found that sleep helps memory. C．Your brain also enjoys a good challenge. D．This can help you learn faster. E．You can do many things to improve your brain. F．There is a reward for hard learning. G．Learning new skills is boring for most people. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神经可塑性的概念，说明了大脑可以通过学习、练习和挑战变得更强，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【详解】 1．前文提到“It means that the more you learn and practice, the stronger your brain becomes.”指出练习能使大脑变强，后文“For example, when you practise math every day,the parts of your brain that do math get better connected。”指出天天练数学，大脑相关区域联结变好。 D选项“This can help you learn faster.”，承接上文“练习能使大脑变强”，引出下文数学举例，逻辑通顺。 2．根据文章第2段“If you stop using a skill, like speaking a foreign language, your brain may slowly lose those connections”可推知，此处讲述的是停止练习后的后果，选项A“当你停止练习时，同样的事情也会发生”符合语境。 3．根据文章第3段“Learning to play an instrument, solving puzzles, or even trying a new route to school can help your brain grow.”列举各种能促进大脑发育的活动。E选项“You can do many things to improve your brain.”总领全段，引出后文各类锻炼大脑的活动。 4．根据文章第4段“your brain releases a chemical that makes you feel happy”可推知，努力学习是有回报的，选项F“努力学习是有回报的”符合语境。 5．根据文章第5段“So keep practicing, keep learning, and watch your brain become stronger every day”表示坚持练习学习，大脑会日渐变强； C选项“Your brain also enjoys a good challenge.”引出文末坚持学习挑战的号召。 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·江苏常熟实验中学·二模） A low-budget film Dear You has become a surprise hit during the May Day holiday. It tells the story of Ye Shurou, a grandmother from Chaoshan who waited for her husband Zheng Musheng for many years. 1 . Finally, he finds the hidden story of Xie Nanzhi, a Thai woman of Chaoshan family background. Xie Nanzhi was Zheng Musheng’s sworn sister (结拜姐妹). 2 . She sent money and wrote letters in Zheng’s name for 18 years after his death, quietly taking care of Ye Shurou from afar. Years later, Xie’s adopted son (养子) reads those letters to Grandma Ye, telling a long-hidden story. The film got a high score of 9.0 out of 10 on Douban. 3 . Unlike big action or comedy movies, it uses a simple and honest style. It shows the real lives of common people during waves of moving to other countries. The director Lan Hongchun is from Chaoshan. He says the story is 90% real and 100% honest. 4 . He says that long ago, many families hid the news of a loved one’s death and kept sending money and letters as if the person were still alive. 5 . “In the childhood memories of Chaoshan people, Grandma is always the warmest person.” he says. A．One day, her grandson wants to find out the truth about his family’s past. B．What’s more, it got the highest score among all new movies during the holiday. C．She took care of Ye Shurou quietly after Zheng died. D．The first idea was simple——he just wanted to tell a true story about grandparents. E．This touching story made him want to make the film. F．He has always loved to tell stories about his hometown. G．The film is about Qiaopi, which are overseas Chinese letters with money. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《亲爱的你》的低成本电影在五一假期意外走红。文章讲述了电影背后的真实故事——关于潮汕阿婆叶淑柔等待丈夫郑木盛多年，以及结拜姐妹谢南枝默默照顾她的感人往事，同时也介绍了导演拍摄这部电影的初衷和影片的风格特点。 【详解】 1．根据前句“It tells the story of Ye Shurou…who waited for her husband Zheng Musheng for many years.”和后句“Finally, he finds the hidden story of Xie Nanzhi...”可知，中间需要一个主语来引出“发现”这一动作。A选项“One day, her grandson wants to find out the truth about his family’s past.”中的“grandson”对应后文的“he”，且“find out the truth”与后文“finds the hidden story”逻辑连贯，推动了故事情节的发展。 2．根据前句“Xie Nanzhi was Zheng Musheng’s sworn sister.”和后句“She sent money and wrote letters in Zheng’s name for 18 years after his death…”可知，此处应描述谢南枝在郑木盛去世后的具体行动。C选项“She took care of Ye Shurou quietly after Zheng died.”正好承接上文的人物关系，并开启下文的具体照顾方式。 3．根据前句“The film got a high score of 9.0 out of 10 on Douban.”可知，本段主要在讲电影的评分和反响。B选项“What’s more, it got the highest score among all new movies during the holiday.”是对前一句高分的进一步补充说明，符合语境。 4．根据前句“He says that long ago, many families hid the news of a loved one’s death and kept sending money and letters as if the person were still alive.”可知，这里描述的是一种特定的习俗或行为。G选项“The film is about qiaopi, which are overseas Chinese letters with money.”引出了“侨批”这个概念，正好解释了前文提到的这种“带着钱的信”是什么，起到了总结和前文呼应的作用。 5．根据前句“He says the story is 90% real and 100% honest.”以及后文引用的导演的话“In the childhood memories of Chaoshan people, Grandma is always the warmest person.”可知，这里在讲述导演拍摄电影的动机。D选项“The first idea was simple — he just wanted to tell a true story about grandparents.”提到了“最初的灵感很简单——他只是想讲一个关于祖父母的真实故事”，这与前文的“real and honest”以及后文对“Grandma”的回忆完美契合。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏镇江市丹阳市·二模） When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes? Nowadays, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. 1 They are like small windows that show Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. Its background picture looks like a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! 2 . In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes like jiaozi. They had detailed designs, such as dragons and cloud stripes. 3 They also made it hard to make fake (假的) money. 4 For example, the ¥50 note shows the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. 5 It has been a sign of strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers printed on them! A．This flower opens in the cold winter. B．However, they go beyond payment use. C．I used cash to buy almost everything in daily life in the past. D．These designs not only looked pretty but served a second purpose. E．It shows that the beauty of ancient art still lives on today’s money. F．Notes were invented during the Song Dynasty and soon became widely used. G．Each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人民币纸币中蕴含的中国文化元素，包括历史及纸币上的文化符号。 【详解】 1．空前一句提到“Banknotes seem to have disappeared.”可知，移动支付时代纸币很少被使用；空后一句说“They are like small windows that show Chinese culture.”提出纸币是中国文化的展示窗口，此处需要转折过渡，说明纸币除了支付还有别的用途。选项B“However, they go beyond payment use.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．空前一句举例说100元背景图案像战国漆器上的凤凰设计。此处需要对这一现象进行总结，说明古今联系。 选项E“It shows that the beauty of ancient art still lives on today’s money.”承接上文的例子，逻辑通顺。 3．空前一句提到宋代纸币有详细的图案（龙和云纹），空后一句说“这也使得造假困难”。此处需要连接“图案”与“防伪目的”。选项D“These designs not only looked pretty but served a second purpose.”引出下文内容，符合逻辑。 4．此空位于段首，且后文紧接着举例“¥50 note shows the chrysanthemum”和“plum blossom on the ¥100 note”。此处需要总起句，引出“纸币上的花”这一话题。选项G“Each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture.”概括了本段主旨，后文的菊花和梅花均为具体例证。 5．空前一句提到“100元上的梅花”，空后一句说“它是力量、希望和勇气的象征”。此处需要描述梅花的特性，以解释为何它象征勇气。选项A“This flower opens in the cold winter.”承接说明梅花的生长特性，引出下文的象征意义，符合语境。 主题05 人与社会——健康运动 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州高新区实验中学·二模） Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout. 2 And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. 3 Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. There is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves (手套). Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course. 4 It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. 5 In short, boxing is more than just a sport. It’s good for your body, calms your mind, and helps you connect with others. No wonder it has been popular for so long and loved by so many people. A．It can improve our body strength. B．But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C．So the teamwork can make our society peaceful. D．More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. E．Thus, boxing helps build deep connections with peers. F．The high requirements of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G．It develops self-protecting skills and builds confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拳击这项运动的流行原因，分别从身体、心理、社交三个方面阐述它带来的益处。 【详解】 1．上文“Boxing (拳击) has been practiced for centuries—it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.”提到拳击在古代希腊的历史，下文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week.”提到现在每周有很多人参与。选项D“最近，拳击在英国变得流行。”起到了从古代到现代的时间过渡作用，自然引出下文的高参与度描述。 2．本段主要讲述拳击对身体的好处。上文“Whether it’s practicing with a hitting bag or facing another boxer, boxing can be a hard form of exercise and give a full-body workout.”提到全身锻炼，下文“And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer.”提到无氧健身。选项A“它可以提高我们的身体力量。”符合本段关于身体健康的语境，与前后句构成并列的对身体益处描述。 3．本段主要讲述心理健康。上文第二段讲拳击对身体的好处，后文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being.”紧接着说拳击也能积极影响心理健康。选项F“这项运动的高要求不仅对身体有益。”承上启下，其中的“not just good for the body”与下文的“also positively affect someone’s mental well-being”形成逻辑呼应。 4．上文“Practicing boxing hits can be done alone, of course.”提到当然可以独自练习，下文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe.”提到这也意味着与他人合作。选项B“但拳击不仅仅是一个人的活动。”与前文形成转折，并引出后文的团队合作内容。 5．本段讲述对社交好处。上文“Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging.”提到团队合作能创造归属感。选项E“因此，拳击有助于与同伴建立深层联系。”是对前文团队合作和归属感的总结升华。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏镇江市经开区·二模） Morning walking is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Many people think it is just a simple way to exercise, 1 First, morning walking is good for our physical health. The air in the early morning is fresh and clean. Walking slowly helps our bodies wake up, improves blood circulation and makes us energetic for the whole day. Unlike running, 2 Second, 3 As Grade 9 students, we often face heavy study stress. Walking in the quiet morning can calm us down and help us think more clearly. Many students find it easier to plan their daily study after a short walk. Third, morning walking is a great chance to stay away from phones. Instead of staying up late and getting up late, 4 .Experts say keeping a morning walking habit for one month can greatly change our lifestyle. Finally, morning walking also gives us a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature around us. We can listen to the singing of birds and feel the gentle wind, which makes our life more enjoyable. For us Grade 9 students, 5 Why not start this good habit right now? A．it is easy and will not make people feel too tired. B．it is difficult for young students. C．but it actually brings us lots of advantages. D．we can develop a good living habit. E．it helps students make study plans better. F．it is good for our minds. G．it is really a cheap and useful way to relax ourselves. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了晨走在青少年中流行的现象，并从身体健康、心理健康、远离手机、亲近自然等方面阐述了晨走的诸多好处，呼吁九年级学生养成晨走的好习惯。 【详解】 1．空前句提到“许多人认为这只是一种简单的锻炼方式”，空后文段列举了晨走的诸多好处（First, Second...）。此处需要表示转折，引出下文的优势介绍。选项C“but it actually brings us lots of advantages”（但它实际上给我们带来很多好处）与前文“just a simple way”形成转折，并总领下文，符合语境。 2．空前句提到“Unlike running”（不像跑步），跑步通常强度大、较累，而晨走相对轻松。选项A“it is easy and will not make people feel too tired”（它很容易，不会让人感到太累）与跑步形成对比，符合本段关于身体健康且温和的描述。 3．本段主要讲述晨走能缓解学习压力（stress）、让人冷静（calm us down）、思维清晰（think more clearly），这些都属于心理或头脑层面的好处。选项F“it is good for our mind”（它对我们的头脑/心理有益）能概括本段关于缓解压力和清晰思维的内容，适合作为主题句。选项E虽提及学习计划，但只是段末细节，不足以概括全段。 4．空前句提到“Instead of staying up late...”（代替熬夜……），这是在对比不良作息与良好习惯。空后句提到“keeping a morning walking habit”（保持晨走习惯）。选项D“we can develop a good living habit”（我们可以养成一个好的生活习惯）承接上文的作息对比，并引出下文关于习惯改变的论述，逻辑通顺。 5．本段关键词为“enjoy the beauty of nature”（享受自然之美）、“makes our life more enjoyable”（让生活更愉快），强调的是放松和享受。选项G“it is really a cheap and useful way to relax ourselves”（这确实是一种廉价且有用的放松方式）与本段享受自然、放松身心的主题一致，适合作为对九年级学生的总结建议。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 七选五 参考答案 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．F Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E Passage 3：1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A Passage 4：1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．G 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．F Passage 2：1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：1．G 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E Passage 2：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．G 主题02 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．G Passage 2：1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F Passage 3：1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 主题03 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．G 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D Passage 2：1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 主题04 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．D Passage 2：1．B 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A 主题05 人与社会——健康运动 Passage 1：1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $