2026年沪教版中考英语一轮复习反义疑问句课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦反意疑问句和阅读理解核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理反意疑问句的规则应用、助动词选择（be动词、do/does/did、have/has、情态动词）、否定词判断（hardly、few等）及易错点（'s/'d缩写辨析、have/need的双重词性），并归纳阅读理解细节题、推理题等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+易错突破+真题演练”模式，如通过反意疑问句中“前否后肯”规则解析否定词案例，培养学生语言能力；结合Travelling阅读真题示范细节定位法，提升思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，高效冲刺中考。

Part II Grammar 反意疑问句 1 1 反义疑问句 --Look. Peppa Pig is laughing. 前肯后否，前否后肯。 提出, 询问对前面所陈述事情的肯定或否定意见, 或者希望事实得到证实。  --Look. Peppa Pig is laughing,isn’t Peppa Pig laughing? --Look. Peppa Pig is laughing,isn’t Peppa Pig? 判断肯否，用一般疑问句进行反问 --Look. Peppa Pig is laughing,isn’t she? 省略掉重复的表语 替换主语 1 反义疑问句 American Captain is your hero， ？ 提出, 询问对前面所陈述事情的肯定或否定意见, 或者希望事实得到证实。  American Captain is your hero, isn’t American Captain your hero? 判断肯否，用一般疑问句进行反问 省略掉重复的表语 替换主语 American Captain is your hero, isn’t American Captain ? American Captain is your hero,isn’t he? 2 反义疑问句中助动词的选择 1. Lucy is a beautiful girl , ? 2. You are tired, ? 3. Kate is looking for a job, ? 4. There was much homework, ? be动词 isn't she aren’t you isn’t she wasn’t there ①判断肯否 ②找到助动词，替换主语 2 反义疑问句中助动词的选择 5. Mike and his best friend play basketball twice a week, ? 6. Helen loved dancing, ? 7. Everyone knows me, ? 8. Everything seems all right, ? 实义动词的助动词是 don’t they do they didn’t she doesn’t it ②陈述部分主语是指物的不定代词：something, nothing, everything，anything反意疑问句主语用人称代词it。 ①陈述部分主语是指人的不定代词：somebody, nobody，no one，someone, everyone，anyone反意疑问句主语用人称代词they。 do 注意！！！ 2 反义疑问句中助动词的选择 9. Jude has been to Shanghai, ? 10.We haven't seen that movie, ? 完成时态的助动词是 hasn’t she have we have/has 2 反义疑问句中助动词的选择 11. Everyone in our class can speak Japanese, ? 12. I should bring the book, ? 情态动词 can’t they shouldn’t I 2 反义疑问句中助动词的选择 1.be动词 2.实义动词的助动词是do 3.完成时态的助动词是have，将来时是will 4.情态动词 3 反义疑问句中的否定词 1.Lucy seldom goes to the library, ? does she 很少，表示否定！ 3 反义疑问句中的否定词 否定词大复习： ①ly结尾的两个： ④no系列： hardly，rarely no/none/nothing/nobody ②几乎没有： few，little ③很少/从不： seldom，never 3 反义疑问句中的否定词 1.Lucy seldom goes to the library, ? 2.There is nobody on the playground, ? 3.Few people knew the answer, ?  4.Nothing is in the box, ? 5.He has never ridden a horse before, ? 6.They have no time to visit the museum, ? 7.There is little water in the glass, ? 8.None of the apples tasted good, ? 9.John can hardly understand any Chinese, ? 10.He rarely plays with other students on the campus, ? does she is there did  they  is  it has he do they is there did they can he does he 4.易错点 4 易错点 Kate’s looking for a job, ? 1.’s可以是is或者has isn’t she hasn’t she Kate is She's been here since 2006, ? She has 易错点！！！ 4 易错点 She’d like to drink a cup of coffee before she goes to the office, ? 2.’d可以是would或者had wouldn’t she hadn’t he She would He’d been to Beijing ten years ago, ? He had 易错点！！！ He has seen this movie before, ? 4 易错点 They have to study a lot, ? 3.have既可以做助动词，也可以做实义动词 don’t they hasn’t he have done 这里的have是助动词，所以助动词要用has 易错点！！！ have to do sth. 必须做某事，这里的have是实义动词，所以助动词要用do You need to practice English as often as possible, ? 4 易错点 4.need既可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词 易错点！！！ don't you need I needn’t do sth.这里need是情态动词，疑问部分用情态动词need need to do sth.这里的need是实义动词，所以助动词要用do I needn’t tell you the answer , ? 4 易错点 易错点！！！ 1.’s可以是is或者has 2.’d可以是would或者had 3.have既可以做助动词，也可以做实义动词 4.need既可以做情态动词，也可以做实义动词 5.祈使句的反义疑问句 5 祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t open the window, Remember to buy some stamps, Let us know your address, 祈使句以 开头，省略了 ，表示叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。 will you you 下面三个句子中省略的主语是 ____________? ____________? ____________? will you will you Let’s take a taxi, 这个句子中省略的主语是 we ____________? shall we 动词原形 主语 5 祈使句的反义疑问句 Come to school early, ? Don’t be late for school, ? Let’s go shopping, ? Miss Zhou, let us have a rest, ? Mom,please let us get married, ? will you HAVE A TRY! will you shall we will you will you 6.反义疑问句的回答 6 反义疑问句的回答 --Yes, he is. --No, he isn’t. 只根据事实回答，事实是肯定的，就肯定回答；反之亦然。 --He isn‘t Hermione’s best friend, is he? 6 反义疑问句的回答 小试 刀 1. You are tired, aren’t you? 2. Zoe didn’t know me, did him? 3. Kate’s looking for a job, isn’t she? 4. You can speak Japanese，can’t you? 5. Jude has been to Shanghai, hasn’t she? 6. He’d never met her before, had he? 7. Lucy seldom goes to the library, does she? 回答下列反意疑问句 A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, a little. C. Yes, she is. E. No, he hadn’t. F. Yes, I can. G. Yes, she has been there. D.No,he didn’t. 练习一下！ PART Ⅲ Reading Reading-Travelling Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van. A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. v. 拥有 n. 房车 v. 容纳 adj. 拥挤的 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Reading-Travelling Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children’s sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 n. 行李箱 Reading-Travelling Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 引导原因表语从句 Reading-Travelling 1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car B D Reading-Travelling 3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 4. Americans usually use motor home____________. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekend D. to drive their children to school every day C A Reading-Travelling 5. Motor homes have become popular because___________. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes B $