期末复习Unit 3 综合练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“成长”主题为核心，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作”五级递进训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，实现知识巩固与综合运用的统一。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|40分（20+20小题）|语境填词+词形转换，强调词性辨析与语境匹配|从单词识记到词性转换，夯实语言基础| |短语巩固|16分（8+8）|翻译+语篇填空，注重时态与代词搭配|从孤立短语到语篇运用，提升语境理解能力| |句型练习|12分（4+8）|汉译英+补全对话，聚焦从句与情景交际|从句型结构到交际应用，培养表达准确性| |语法专练|10分（10空）|短文填空，系统训练四大状语从句|从句法规则到语篇整合，强化逻辑思维| |作文小练笔|22分（80词）|框架式写作，融合单元词汇句型与逻辑表达|从要素构想到连贯成文，实现语言输出能力跃升|

Unit 3 Growing Up 单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固（共40分） 一、基础单词填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. He felt very u__________ (难过的) when he heard the bad news. 2. Living in a big city can sometimes make people feel l__________ (孤独的). 3. She was s__________ (震惊的) by the sudden change of the plan. 4. You should learn to c__________ (控制) your anger when you are upset. 5. My mother a__________ (建议) me to take a break from studying. 6. It is important to f__________ (原谅) others for their mistakes. 7. The accident was not my f__________ (过错), so don't blame me. 8. She received an a__________ (奖) for her excellent performance. 9. Please speak c__________ (清楚地) so that everyone can understand you. 10. Teenagers often face a lot of p__________ (压力) from school and parents. 11. The p__________ (目的) of this activity is to help students grow. 12. You should a__________ (道歉) if you hurt someone's feelings. 13. Don't s__________ (关闭) yourself away from your family when in trouble. 14. L__________ (最后), remember to always be kind to others. 15. There are p__________ (充足) of reasons to stay positive in difficult times. 16. The referee made a fair d__________ (决定) during the game. 17. Our team won the match, and we felt p__________ (骄傲的) of ourselves. 18. Even t__________ (虽然) we lost the game, we learned a lot from it. 19. His negative a__________ (态度) affected the whole team's spirit. 20. You should learn to b__________ (表现) well in public places. 二、词形变换填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1. The bad news was a great __________ (shocked) to everyone in the room. 2. He shouted at me __________ (angry) because I broke his favorite cup. 3. Can you give me some __________ (advise) on how to deal with stress? 4. Her words were really __________ (hurt), and I felt very sad. 5. The instructions were not __________ (clear) written, so I got confused. 6. He is __________ (difference) from his brother in many ways. 7. She __________ (decision) to take a gap year after graduation. 8. We watched the national flag rise __________ (proud) at the ceremony. 9. The children were filled with __________ (joyful) when they saw the presents. 10. __________ (thankful), no one was hurt in the accident. 11. There are many __________ (different) between the two cultures. 12. He __________ (behavior) badly in class and was punished by the teacher. 13. We should think __________ (positive) even when things go wrong. 14. After a long __________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 15. She __________ (forgive) him for his mistake and they became friends again. 16. The teacher __________ (advise) us to review our lessons every day. 17. He felt a sense of __________ (proud) when he received the award. 18. The __________ (solve) to this problem is not as difficult as you think. 19. We should treat everyone __________ (equal) no matter where they come from. 20. His __________ (behave) at the party was quite embarrassing. ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固（共16分） 一、翻译（每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 处理；对付 ________________________ 2. 故意；有意地 ________________________ 3. 设身处地 ________________________ 4. 休息一下 ________________________ 5. 使失望 ________________________ 6. 对……苛刻 ________________________ 7. 齐心协力 ________________________ 8. 深呼吸 ________________________ 二、短文填空（每空1分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 deal with on purpose put myself in take a break let down be hard on pull together take a deep breath Last week, I had a big fight with my best friend. I thought she said something hurtful to me 1. __________, so I was very upset. I decided to 2. __________ from talking to her. But then I remembered my mother's words: "Try to 3. __________ her shoes." So I calmed down and 4. __________. I realized that she might be under pressure too. I didn't want to 5. __________ our friendship. Instead of being angry, I decided to 6. __________ the situation by having a conversation. I told myself not to 7. __________ myself too much. In the end, we 8. __________ and solved our problem. I learned that communication is the key to any relationship. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习（共12分） 一、句型翻译（4小题，每题1分，共4分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. 如果你做错了事，也许你应该先道歉。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 不和他们谈谈，他们可能就不知道你的感受。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 即便你竭尽全力，也不会次次成功或赢。 _______________________________________________________________ 4. 你能做些什么来管理自己的情绪并保持积极心态呢？ _______________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 二、补全对话（每空1分，共8分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hi, Tom! You look upset. 1. ___________________________________ B: I had a fight with my classmate, Mike. A: 2. ___________________________________________________________ B: He blamed me for losing the basketball game. But it wasn't my fault. A: I see. 3. _____________________________________________________ B: I shouted at him. Now I regret doing that. A: 4. ___________________________________________________________ (设身处地) his shoes. He might be disappointed too. B: You're right. 5. _______________________________________________ A: How about apologizing to him first? B: 6. ___________________________________________________________ A: Remember, 7. __________________________________________________ (即使) you try your best, you can't always win. B: That's true. 8. _______________________________________________ A: Good luck! I'm sure you two will become friends again. ❖ 第四部分 语法专练（共10分） 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（重点考查 although / until / so that / if 状语从句）。 1. __________ (although) I was very tired, I stayed up late to finish my homework. My mother told me that I should keep working 2. __________ (until) I complete everything. She said, "You will feel proud 3. __________ (if) you don't give up." I listened to her advice 4. __________ (so that) I could get better grades. 5. __________ (even though) the task was difficult, I didn't complain. I kept telling myself, "6. __________ (unless) you try your best, you will never know what you can achieve." Finally, I finished all my work. I was so happy 7. __________ (that) I couldn't help smiling. From this experience, I learned a lesson: 8. __________ (although) success doesn't come easily, hard work always pays off. 9. __________ (if) you want to grow up, you must face challenges bravely. Keep going 10. __________ (until) you reach your goal! ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共22分） 写作题目：A Thank-You Letter to Someone Who Helped Me Grow 请根据写作框架，结合本单元词汇、句型，补全短文空白处内容，注意使用恰当的过渡连词/短语，词数80词左右。 Dear __________, 1. _____________________________________________________________ （总起：表达感谢，说明对方在你成长过程中的重要性） 2. _____________________________________________________________ （描述：具体说明你面对的困难和当时的情绪） 3. _____________________________________________________________ （行动：描述对方是如何帮助你的，用了哪些方法） 4. _____________________________________________________________ （感悟：这次经历对你的影响以及你的成长） Yours sincerely, __________ 参考答案及简要解析 第一部分 词汇巩固（40分） 一、基础单词填空 1. upset 2. lonely 3. shocked 4. control 5. advises 6. forgive 7. fault 8. award 9. clearly 10. pressure 11. purpose 12. apologize 13. shut 14. Lastly 15. plenty 16. decision 17. proud 18. though 19. attitude 20. behave 解析：考查本单元Section A和B核心单词拼写，结合语境填写单词原形；涵盖形容词、动词、名词、副词等基础词汇，侧重单词识记与语境理解。 二、词形变换填空 1. shock（名词，a great shock意为“一个巨大的震惊”） 2. angrily（副词修饰动词shouted） 3. advice（名词，some advice意为“一些建议”，不可数） 4. hurtful（形容词作表语，意为“伤感情的”） 5. clearly（written是行为动词，需要副词修饰） 6. different（形容词，be different from意为“与……不同”） 7. decided（动词过去式，decide to do意为“决定做”） 8. proudly（副词修饰动词rise） 9. joy（名词，be filled with joy意为“充满喜悦”） 10. Thankfully（副词位于句首，意为“幸亏”） 11. differences（名词复数，表示“差异”） 12. behaved（动词过去式，behave badly意为“表现糟糕”） 13. positively（副词修饰动词think） 14. discussion（名词，a long discussion意为“一次长谈”） 15. forgave（动词过去式，forgive的过去式为forgave） 16. advised（动词过去式，advise sb to do意为“建议某人做”） 17. pride（名词，a sense of pride意为“自豪感”） 18. solution（名词，the solution to意为“……的解决办法”） 19. equally（副词修饰动词treat） 20. behavior（名词，his behavior意为“他的行为”） 解析：全面考查本单元词形转换：名词形式、副词用法、形容词辨析、动词过去式、不可数名词等必考考点。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第二部分 短语巩固（16分） 一、翻译 1. deal with 2. on purpose 3. put oneself in sb's shoes 4. take a break 5. let down 6. be hard on 7. pull together 8. take a deep breath 二、短文填空 1. on purpose（故意地） 2. take a break（休息一下） 3. put myself in（设身处地，注意oneself与主语一致） 4. took a deep breath（深呼吸，注意时态一致） 5. let down（使失望） 6. deal with（处理） 7. be hard on（对……苛刻） 8. pulled together（齐心协力） 解析：考查短语语篇运用，通篇一般过去时，注重时态变形、反身代词搭配与语境匹配。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第三部分 句型练习（12分） 一、句型翻译 1. If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. 2. Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 3. Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win. 4. What can you do to manage your own emotions and stay positive? 解析：重点考查if条件句、until时间状语从句、even if让步状语从句、疑问句等核心句型。 二、补全对话 1. What's wrong with you? / What happened?（开放性，询问情况） 2. What was the fight about?（询问原因） 3. What did you do then?（询问后续行为） 4. Put yourself in（根据中文提示填空） 5. What should I do now?（开放性，寻求建议） 6. That's a good idea. / OK, I'll try.（开放性，表示同意） 7. even if（根据中文提示填空） 8. I'll go and talk to him now. / Thanks for your advice.（开放性，表达决心或感谢） 解析：情景交际贴合单元情绪管理与成长话题，重点考查put oneself in one's shoes、even if等短语及句型运用。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第四部分 语法专练（10分） 1. Although（虽然，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写） 2. until（直到，引导时间状语从句） 3. if（如果，引导条件状语从句） 4. so that（以便，引导目的状语从句） 5. Even though（即使，引导让步状语从句） 6. Unless（除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not） 7. that（如此……以至于，so...that结构） 8. although（虽然，引导让步状语从句） 9. If（如果，引导条件状语从句） 10. until（直到，引导时间状语从句） 解析：逐空考查四大基础状语从句：although（让步）、until（时间）、if/unless（条件）、so that（目的）及so...that结果状语从句的用法。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 第五部分 作文小练笔（22分） 填空参考句： 1. Dear Mom, I am writing this letter to thank you for always being there for me as I grow up. 2. Last semester, I faced great pressure from my studies. I felt very upset and didn't know what to do. Sometimes I even wanted to give up. 3. You noticed my low spirits and had a long talk with me. You advised me to take a break and not be too hard on myself. You also taught me to look on the bright side and stay positive. 4. Thanks to your help, I learned to deal with my emotions and became more confident. I will always remember your love and support. 完整范文（80词左右） A Thank-You Letter to Someone Who Helped Me Grow Dear Mom, I am writing this letter to thank you for always being there for me as I grow up. Last semester, I faced great pressure from my studies. I felt very upset and didn't know what to do. Sometimes I even wanted to give up. You noticed my low spirits and had a long talk with me. You advised me to take a break and not be too hard on myself. You also taught me to look on the bright side and stay positive. Thanks to your help, I learned to deal with my emotions and became more confident. I will always remember your love and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 作文评分标准 1. 格式正确（书信格式）、书写规范，结构完整（4分） 2. 合理使用过渡词，行文连贯（4分） 3. 完成全部写作要点（困难描述、帮助过程、成长感悟），内容完整（6分） 4. 正确使用本单元词汇（如upset, pressure, deal with, positive）与句型（if/although/so that等状语从句）（5分） 5. 语句通顺，语法、拼写错误少（3分） $