期末总复习：单元重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读2025-2026学年第二学期人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，分层整合词汇、句式、语法及语篇训练，构建从基础到综合的复习体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必会短语|每单元10-20个|基础词汇识记，覆盖单元核心表达|从主题相关短语积累，为句式应用奠基| |重点句式|每单元10句|情境化句型填空，强化语法结构|依托短语延伸句式，体现语言生成逻辑| |词形转换|每单元10题|词类变化与语法规则应用|连接词汇与语法，培养语言准确性| |综合填空|每单元1篇|语篇语境中词汇、语法综合运用|整合前序知识，提升语篇理解与思维逻辑性|

期末总复习：单元重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 Unit 1 重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 练书法 ____________ 2. 放弃 ____________ 3. 克服(困难);解决(问题) ____________ 4. 正在做;由某人决定 ____________ 5. 害怕;恐惧 ____________ 6. 作为回报 ____________ 7. 开始做某事;进入 ____________ 8. 试一试某事 ____________ 9. 偶尔;间或 ____________ 10. 出外游玩 ____________ 11. 梦想;希望 ____________ 12. 到目前为止 ____________ 13. 毕竟;终究 ____________ 14. 同时 ____________ 二、【重点句式】 1. 你在空闲时间做什么? _________ do you _________ _________ your free time? 2. 付兴告诉埃玛没有人期望她一开始就是完美的。 Fu Xing told Emma that no one _________ _________ _________ _________ perfect from the start. 3. 我奶奶教我怎样写它。 My grandmother taught me _________ _________ write it. 4. 当我开始写书法时,我花费时间去练习单个笔画。 _________ I started _________ _________ calligraphy, I spent hours _________ single strokes. 5. 作为回报,我可以教你弹一首歌。 I can teach you _________ _________ a song _________ _________. 6. ——你如何度过周末的? ——我去运动中心滑冰了。 —_________ did you _________ your weekend? —I _________ to the sports centre ______ ______. 7. 我们的父母担心他待在家里的时间太长了。 Our parents were _________ _________ him _________ home too much. 8. 相反,这个意大利少年发现制作手机软件很好玩。 _________, this Italian teenager finds _________ fun _________ _________ mobile phone apps. 9. 我认为看外国的那些漂亮的建筑和风景很有趣。 I think it's interesting ______ ______ the beautiful ______ and ______ ______ foreign countries. 10. 只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面(做得)越来越好的。 _________ _________ _________ you don't give up, _________ _________ get better at it over time. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lots of people think it is a great ____________ (achieve). 2. Thanks to your ___________ (suggest), we finished this task on time. 3. Don't you hear the old saying “___________ (fail) is the mother of success”? 4. Frank is a ___________ (teenage) from the UK. He is a middle school student. 5. He found it difficult ___________ (work) out the maths problem. So he asked his friend for help. 6. ___________ (surprise), he didn't get angry when I made a mistake. 7. Amy wants to be a dance ___________ (instruct) in the future. 8. Our teacher often tells us not ___________ (swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 9. My grandfather finds it fun ___________ (teach) some kids to do calligraphy. 10. Mr Green just moved to Nanjing last week, so he didn't know how __________ (go) to the nearest bank. 四、综合填空。 Hobbies play an important role in students' lives. They not only bring joy but also help in 1. ______ (reduce) stress and developing new skills. For example, writing poems or practising calligraphy(书法) allows young people to 2. ______ (expression) their feelings in a creative way. My friend Li Ming used to be 3. ______ (scare) of trying new things. But last year, he decided to give kung fu 4. ______ try. At first, he found it challenging, 5. ______ he didn't give up. His instructor kept 6. ______ (push) him to practise harder. 7. ______ return, Li Ming learned to manage his time better and became more confident. Now, he often goes on 8. ______ (out) with his friends once in a while. He says that kung fu gives him a strong sense of 9. ______ (achieve) and allows him to forget his worries. He is no longer the shy boy who feared challenges. Such hobbies can help teenagers grow and even lead them to become great 10. ______ (program) in the future. So if you haven't found a hobby yet, just give it a go! Unit 2 重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 太多 ____________ 2. 胃痛;肚子疼 ____________ 3. 受苦;受折磨 ___________ 4. 坐下 ____________ 5. 给某人量体温 ____________ 6. 防止……;阻止…… ____________ 7. 更为重要的是 ____________ 8. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ____________ 9. 不可能;没门 ____________ 10. 着火;起火 ____________ 11. 即将;正要(做某事) ____________ 12. 突然停住 ____________ 13. 急救 ____________ 14. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ____________ 15. 立刻;马上 ____________ 16. 从现在起 ____________ 二、【重点句式】 1. (你)怎么了? What's ____________? / What's ____________ ____________? 2. 我昨晚吃太多了。现在我胃痛。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ last night. Now my stomach ____________. 3. 你下次不应该吃那么多。 You ____________ ____________ so much next time. 4. 当我从自行车上摔下来时弄伤了自己。 I ____________ myself when I ____________ ____________ my bike. 5. 它防止我们轻易地将流感病毒传给他人。 It stops us ____________ ____________ the flu virus to others easily. 6. 这是他们第一次住的远离他们的家人,并且他们喜欢学习如何自己去做很多事情。 It was their first time ____________ away from their families, and they enjoyed ____________ how ____________ ____________ many things themselves. 7. 就在这时,他听到前门打开了,跟着传来了艾伦的歌声。 Just then, he ____________ the front door open, ____________ by the sound of Allen ____________. 8. 突然,艾伦停止交谈并且抬头看。 Suddenly, Allen stopped ____________ and ____________ ____________. 9. 但是他离锅太近了以至于一个火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。 But he was ____________ close to the pan ____________ a flame jumped onto his shirt. 10. 他通过在地上翻滚弄灭了火，但那个锅仍然燃烧着！ He put out the fire ____________ ____________ on the ground, but the pan was still ____________! 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I don't feel well today. I have a __________ (head) and I didn't sleep well last night. 2. At present, there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we). 3. As we all know, a __________ (care) driver is a danger to others. 4. Our English teacher gave us a __________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe. 5. As the art festival is coming, the children are preparing everything by __________ (them). 6. Alice stopped __________ (watch) TV and started doing her homework. 7. After hearing the good news, Jimmy jumped __________ (happy). 8. You shouldn't eat too much junk food, because it's __________ (harm) to your health. 9. The athlete __________ (bleed) a lot during the match, but he still kept going. 10. As friends, we should __________ (learn) from each other and help each other. 四、短文填空，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 harmful, cross, easy, calm, drop, situation, fall, cover, hold, safe As students, it's important to know how to protect ourselves in different 1. ______. Here is some useful advice. On the road: Always wait for the green light before you 2. ______ the street. Look both ways to make sure no cars are coming. Wear bright clothes so that drivers can see you 3. ______. At school: If someone pushes you in a crowd, try to 4. ______ something to keep your balance. If you 5. ______, use your hands to protect your head. In case of fire: Don't panic. Keep 6. ______ and leave the building quickly. Use a wet cloth to 7. ______ your mouth and nose. If your clothes catch fire, 8. ______ to the ground and roll over to put out the flames. This can prevent you from getting burnt. For food 9. ______: Wash fruits like apples and pears carefully before eating. If the food smells bad, don't eat it. It may cause 10. ______ to your health. Remember these tips to keep yourself safe! Unit 3重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 处理;对付_______________ 2. 今后;从今以后_______________ 3. 尽释前嫌_______________ 4. 解释清楚;传达_______________ 5. 故意;有意地_______________ 6. 撤回;收回_______________ 7. 设身处地;处于某人的境地_______________ 8. 把……关(藏)起来;隔离_______________ 9. 充足;大量_______________ 10. 感到忧郁_______________ 11. 欢天喜地_______________ 12. 笑容满面_______________ 13. 情绪低落;精神不振_______________ 14. 使失望_______________ 15. 对……苛刻或过分严厉_______________ 16. 齐心协力;通力合作_______________ 17. 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度_______________ 18. 冲……喊叫_______________ 19. 去世(委婉说法)_______________ 20. 不但……而且……_______________ 二、【重点句式】 1. 虽然你们吵架了,但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 _________ you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. 你不会知道他的感受直到你和他交谈。 You _________ know how he feels _________ you talk to him. 3. 你可以写信给你的父母,这样他们将会知道你的感受了。 You can write to your parents _________ _________ they'll know how you feel. 4. 如果你做了或者说了一些错误的事情,你应该说抱歉。 _________ you _________ or _________ something wrong, you should say sorry. 5. 当他说的时候他不敢看汤姆。 He didn't dare _________ _________ at Tom as he spoke. 6. 更重要的是从你的错误中学习,这样你今后就不会重复犯它了。 It's more important _________ _________ from your mistakes _________ _________ you don't repeat them _________ _________. 7. 为什么汤姆还会为他们的团队感到骄傲,即使他们输了呢? Why did Tom feel _________ _________ their team _________ _________they lost? 8. 他很庆幸有一个像汤姆这样的朋友! He was lucky _________ _________ a friend like Tom! 9. 你帮了我很多,尤其是在我奶奶去世后。 You helped me _________ _________, especially after my grandmother ________ _________. 10. 非常感谢您不仅是我的老师也是我的朋友。 Thank you so much for _________ _________ _________my teacher _________ _________ my friend. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't hide your _________ (angry)—it's okay to say you're mad. 2. Miss Zhao read this new sentence so loudly that everyone in the classroom can listen _________ (clear). 3. I'm _________ (thank) to my mom because she cooks delicious breakfast for me every morning. 4. I will wait until Miss Hunt _________ (come) back from work. 5. It's normal for him _________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 6. Everybody was _________ (shock) to see the car accident. 7. My brother and I packed our schoolbags ________ (different)—he put books first, but I put pens first. 8. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 9. She keeps _________ (practice) the piano for an hour after school—she wants to play well in the show. 10. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 四、综合填空。 Tom was a great basketball 1. ________ (play), but recently he often 2. ________ (feel) blue. After losing an important game, his team was in low 3. ________ (spirit). Tom was very angry with 4. ________ (he) for missing the final shot, and he couldn't forgive his own fault. His bad mood 5. ________ (affect) everyone around him. Even his best friend Mike felt quite 6. ________ (disappoint). The coach noticed the problem and advised Tom not to be too hard 7. _______ himself. He said, “Even though you made 8. _______ mistake, it's not the end of the world. We should pull together and look on the bright side.” He also reminded Tom that as a team leader, his emotions had a big influence on other players. Tom realized 9. ________ his sadness was bringing others down. He decided to change his attitude and apologized to his teammates for his negative emotions. He promised to be more positive and support everyone during difficult times. 10. ________ (slow), the team became proud of each other again and worked toward a better solution. They learned that supporting each other is the key to solving difficulties. Unit 4重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 平方米：______________ 2. 海平面：______________ 3. 潜入深海：______________ 4. 顺便提一下：______________ 5. 到达顶点：______________ 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地：______________ 7. 冒着某人的生命危险：______________ 8. 正如某人所说：______________ 9. 自然奇观：______________ 10. 占据：______________ 二、重点句式 1. 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ _________ is _________ _________ _________ in the world? 2. 它多大？ _________ _________ is it? 3. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。 _________ the Nile _________ the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 4. 我们应该不惜一切代价来保护它们。 We should protect them _________ _________ _________. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。 _________ one of the world's _________ _________ _________ a magical experience. 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。 There, we felt the water _________ _________ us and become a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of _________ _________ _________ of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。 On the _________ place on earth, you will _________ _________ you are able to touch the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。 People said it was _________ high _________ even birds could not reach it. 10. 为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去爬世界上最高的山？ Why do people still risk their lives _________ _________ the highest mountain in the world? 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Though the task was hard, she tried her best and finished it __________ (successful). 2. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." is one of the __________ (famous) sayings in China. 3. Some people keep __________ (usual) animals as pets, like snakes or lizards. 4. Only those who risk __________ (go) too far can find out how far one can go. 5. Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the __________ (north) part of Jiangsu. 6. Many people think one of the greatest places in Beijing __________ (be) the Great Wall. 7. Everyone should have a check-up (体检), you __________ (include). 8. His cold was even __________ (bad) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 9. We should try our best to protect the environment, or the _________ (die) rate of animals will increase. 10. We should protect __________ (nature) resources like water and forests for the future. 四、短文填空，从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。 risk, explore, usual, degree, research, deep, successful, determined, surface, condition Hi, I'm Lisa. I'm doing some 1. _________ on the North Pole. It is a very 2. _________ place. There is no land, only ice. The 3. _________ of the ice is always changing, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough. In some places, the 4. _________ of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more difficult to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, which makes research quite challenging. The weather 5. _________ there are extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 6. _________ below zero, and strong winds make it feel even colder. But some 7. _________ still choose to go there. They are brave and 8. _________ to face the challenges. They 9. _________ their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data. To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with their teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 10. _________ reached the North Pole. Their story teaches us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. Unit 5 重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、【必会短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害__________________ 2. 做家务__________________ 3. 发生__________________ 4. (使)慢下来,(使)减速__________________ 5. 注意……__________________ 6. (从某物上)脱落;掉落__________________ 7. 作准备__________________ 8. 保安人员__________________ 9. 多亏;由于__________________ 10. 一……就……__________________ 11. 闹钟__________________ 12. 醒来__________________ 13. (警报器等)发出响声__________________ 14. 突然;猛地__________________ 15. 到……的时候__________________ 16. 上气不接下气__________________ 17. 因此__________________ 18. 出现问题;发生故障;搞错________________ 二、【重点句式】 1. 台风期间出行很危险。 It's dangerous _________ _________ during a typhoon. 2. 当我们开车回去时,雨下得很大。 It was _________ hard_________ we _________ _________ back. 3. 邻居来电话时,我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 When my neighbour _________, my family _________ _________ dinner. 4. 我睡得很香。外面下起了倾盆大雨。 I slept _________. It rained _________ _________ _________ . 5. 人们互相询问彼此是否安全的同时,有人开始清扫街道。 People were asking one another if they were safe while some _________ _________ to clear the streets. 6. 但是当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时,她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 But while Tilly _________ _________ _________the beach with her family, she noticed _________ _________. 7. 他立刻行动起来,急忙去把人们带离海滩。 He jumped into action _________ _________ and rushed to get people _________the beach. 8. 多亏了她的知识和敏捷的思维,一名女学生得以挽救 100 多条生命。 ______ ______ her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able ______ ______ over 100 lives. 9. 到8月底,他们设法扑灭了所有的大火。 By the end of August, they _________ _________ put out all the fires. 10. 风太大了,我不能用伞! The wind was _________ strong for me _________ use my umbrella! 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should remember the bravery of these _________ (hero) who fought for our country. 2. Every summer, schools all over China warn students not _________ (swim) in rivers. 3. When it started to rain, I _________ (exercise) in the park. 4. When the heavy rain started, we _________ (walk) home from school. 5. —Were you with Kate at this time yesterday? —Yes. We _________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 6. Hearing the fire alarm, the students stopped _________ (scream) and followed the teacher out. 7. It's _________ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he's always on time. 8. In Western culture, "Black Friday" sometimes represents a(n) _________ (luck) day. 9. He felt _________ (terrible) sad when he lost the game, but he tried to smile. 10. For your _________ (safe), please don't touch the machine when it's working. 四、综合填空。主题：人与自然——自然灾害·应急避险 Tornadoes are one of nature's most 1. _________ (power) storms. They can appear suddenly and cause serious damage. One day, a tornado 2. _________ (warn) was given in a small town. People began to make 3. _________ (prepare) quickly. A schoolgirl named Lily was doing chores at home 4. _________ she heard the loud alarm. She looked outside and saw thick, dark clouds forming. Suddenly, the wind started 5. _________ (beat) heavily against the windows. Lily's mother told her to hide in the basement immediately. They stayed there until the storm passed. 6. _________ (thank), no one in their family was hurt. After the tornado, they came out and found the neighbourhood was in trouble. Many roofs were damaged, and trees were 7. _________ (break). As soon as they walked out, a security guard nearby came to check 8. _________ them. He told them that 9. _________ house was not badly damaged, except for some fallen trees. Lily learnt that knowledge and quick 10. _________ (think) can help people stay safe during natural disasters. She later said, "It's important to listen to warnings and be prepared." Unit 6 重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、[必会短语] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 握手 __________ 2. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 3. 如此……以至于 __________ 4. 坐直 __________ 5. 使不碰到；使避开 __________ 6. 公筷 __________ 7. 脱下 __________ 8. 准时 __________ 9. 文化冲击 __________ 10. 习惯于 __________ 11. 到达时间 __________ 12. 得到……消息 __________ 13. 为某事/物感谢某人 __________ 14. 最后但同样重要的是 __________ 15. 帮助很大 __________ 16. 在……的开始 __________ 17. 相处融洽；进展 __________ 18. 指着某人 __________ 二、[重点句式] 1. 在印度，人们是如何问候其他人的？ _________ _________ people in India _________ others? 2. 但是英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，我有点担心。 But English table manners are _________ _________ _________ I'm _________ worried. 3. 带一个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 Bring a small gift, but don't bring food _________ the host _________ you. 4. 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we bow _________ _________ _________ we _________ a teacher. 5. 发现这样的文化差异真有趣！ It's so interesting _________ _________ cultural differences like this! 6. 起初我有点孤独，但我开始交朋友了。 I was a little lonely at first, but I'm starting _________ _________ some friends. 7. 第三，你应该始终尝试根据场合来着装。 Third, you should always _________ _________ _________ _________ for the occasion. 8. 第四，最好不要问个人问题，除非你很了解对方。 Fourth, it's best _________ _________ _________ questions _________ you know the person quite well. 9. 最后但同样重要的是，确保尽可能使用法语。 _________ _________ _________ _________, make sure you use French ______ ______ ______ you can. 10. 我盼望着不久收到你的来信！I'm looking forward to _________ _________ you soon! 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes I feel __________ (embarrass) when I stay with my friends silently. 2. The best things in life are free, like __________ (hug), smiles, love and good memories. 3. __________ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 4. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday __________ (begin). 5. My parents __________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 6. Tom __________ (marry) Alice three years ago and they have a lovely baby now. 7. Sentences with the same words but different meanings can be __________ (confuse). 8. Little Dale searched the whole room but found nothing __________ (common), so he went on reading. 9. __________ (first), students should not only study but also know about the society (社会). 10. You'd better put your bag on your knees. It's __________ (proper) to take up two seats on the bus. 四、短文填空。 custom, behave, embarrass, occasion, proper, shake, bow, greet, public, common Last month, my family visited Japan for a cultural exchange program. It was a special 1. __________ for everyone. I was not only excited but also a little nervous, because I didn't know much about Japanese 2. __________. When we met the host family, the father smiled and 3. __________ deeply to welcome us. I didn't know whether to 4. __________ his hand or bow back. I just stood there, feeling 5. __________. Later, my mum told me that in Japan, bowing is a common and polite 6. __________. During the dinner, I noticed something quite 7. __________ in my culture—everyone was drinking soup directly from the bowl using chopsticks! I was confused at first because this seemed strange to me. But our host kindly explained that this is actually a 8. __________ way to eat in Japan. I also noticed that it's uncommon to hug or kiss in 9. __________, as people here don't usually do that. I realized that understanding different cultures helps us 10. __________ in a better way. What seemed confusing at first became clearer as I learnt more about their customs. Unit 7 重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、[必会短语] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 好的读物；好书（或文章等）_______________ 2. 科幻小说（或影片等）_______________ 3. 最后；终于_______________ 4. 迷路_______________ 5. 比起……更喜欢……_______________ 6. 太……以至于不能……_______________ 7. 选定；决定_______________ 8. 听说；得知_______________ 9. 以…为基础；以…为根据_______________ 10. 属于_______________ 11. 敲开（建筑物的）门_______________ 12. 处于糟糕的状态_______________ 13. 站起身来_______________ 14. 一天天地；逐日_______________ 15. 令某人惊奇的是_______________ 16. 来得及；及时_______________ 17. 对某事感到厌烦 _______________ 二、[重点句型] 1. ——你曾经读过科幻小说吗？——是的，我读过。 _________ you _________ a science fiction novel?—Yes, I _________. 2. 这是一部关于一个女孩迷失在魔法世界的奇幻经典。 It's a fantasy classic about a girl _________ in a magical world. 3. 相比电影，我一直更喜欢这本书。I've always _________ the book _________ the movie. 4. 并且这个故事是关于成长的。我觉得它很有趣。 And this story is _________ up. I find _________ interesting. 5. ——陈洁读过这本书了吗？——没有，但是她已经从图书馆把（这本书）借来了。 —_________ Chen Jie _________ this book _________? —No, but she's _________ it _________ the library. 6. 今年年初，我决定尽可能多地阅读来自许多国家的书籍。 At the start of this year, I have decided _________ _________ books from many countries _________ _________ _________ _________. 7. 这三个朋友在花园里共度时光，一天比一天快乐。 The three friends ______ ______ together in the garden and grow happier _________ _________ ________. 8. 许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West _________ _________ one of the _________ _________ Chinese classic _________ of all time. 9. 这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。 This book has taught me _________ _________ up or doubt myself. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. According to the Chinese ________ (history) story, Shen Nong discovered (发现) tea by chance. 2. Uncle Wang ________ (recommend) a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 3. Have you ever ________ (consider) organizing a money-raising activity to help those in need? 4. The two ________ (America) scientists have worked in the company since they came to Nanjing. 5. His mother ________ just ________ (have) breakfast in the restaurant. 6. Listening to her mother's ________ (gently) voice, the baby got relaxed. 7. Simon forced himself ________ (be) patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. 8. Have you ever ________ (see) the film? 9. Her success ________ (prove) that one's age doesn't matter, but one's ability does. 10. Every morning, many people wake up, ________ (lock) their mobile phones and open the apps. 四、综合填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China's Four Great Classical Novels are well-known around the world. They are full of wisdom, adventures, and deep feelings. 1. __________ (recent), more and more young people have become interested in these great works. Journey to the West is a famous fantasy novel. It tells 2. __________ story of the Monkey King. He has magic powers and protects his master, Xuanzang, on their journey to the west. They face many difficulties and often are 3. __________ (attack) by monsters, but they never give up. Outlaws of the Marsh is based 4. __________ a true story. It describes how 108 heroes fight against the cruel rulers. They are forced to leave their homes and go to Liangshan. There, they become brothers and try to help the poor. A Dream of Red Mansions is a 5. __________ (move) love story. It shows the life of a big family and their fall. The main character, Jia Baoyu, is a little 6. __________ (spoil), but he has a kind heart. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 7. __________ (history) novel. It teaches us about war, loyalty, and wisdom. Many people recommend it as one of the greatest works in Chinese literature. These novels are important because they not only tell exciting stories but also teach 8. __________ (meaning) lessons. 9. __________, they are still popular today. If you haven't read them yet, you should try! You may find 10. __________ (they) stories very interesting and educational. Let's encourage more students to read these great books! Unit 8 重点单词短语句型分层复习与语篇阅读 一、[必会短语] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 有作用；有影响 ____________ 2. 打扫干净 ____________ 3. 老人；上了年纪的人 ____________ 4. 给垃圾分类 ____________ 5. 遛狗 ____________ 6. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 7. 保持活力 ____________ 8. 赶快；跟着来 ____________ 9. 交朋友 ____________ 10. 分担工作；帮忙做 ____________ 11. 报名 ____________ 12. 自从；自……以后 ____________ 13. 搜寻…… ____________ 14. 最主要的是 ____________ 15. ……的价值 ____________ 16. 冲向险境 ____________ 17. 在忙碌中 ____________ 18. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ____________ 19. 分发 ____________ 20. 通晓；熟悉 ____________ 二、[重点句式] 1. ——你之前去过我们的动物庇护所吗？ ——不，我没有（去过）。但是我的一个朋友已经在那里做了很长时间的志愿（活动）。 —______ you ______ ______ our animal shelter before? —No, I ______. But one of my friends ______ ______ here for a long time. 2. 你做志愿者多久了？______ ______ ______ you ______ a volunteer? 3. 我成为这里的志愿者已经几个月了。 I ______ ______ a volunteer here ______ a few months. 4. 我认为照顾它是每个人的责任。I think it's everybody's duty ______ ______ it. 5. 自从我加入这个组织以来，我交了很多朋友。 I've ______ a lot of friends ______ I ______ the organization. 6. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 ______ as a volunteer has ______ me many practical life-saving skills. 7. 女士们、先生们，感谢你们今天邀请我来向大家介绍蓝天救援。 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for ______ me ______ speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. 8. 但我们的首要目标一直是尽可能地拯救更多的人。 But our primary goal has always been ______ ______ as many people ______ we can. 9. 我们教孩子们不同的运动，并鼓励他们锻炼身体。 We teach children about different sports and encourage them ______ ______ ______. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim works for an _________ (organize) against water pollution. 2. I think nearly every _________ (success) person is positive and never gives up. 3. Many young _________ (adult) find it hard to make their own decisions. 4. —How does the book change you? —I'm not as shy as before. Moreover, I'm willing _________ (try) new things. 5. Mary's brother _________ (have) the toy bear for six years. 6. Alice has lived in Singapore since she _________ (be) a child. 7. The Internet _________ (provide) us with a lot of information quickly. 8. Teenagers should stick to taking part in useful _________ (practice) activities. 9. A group of students use AI to restore old photos to help families look for _________ (miss) children. 10. Changing schools made a big _________ (different) to my life. 四、短文填空 voluntary, provide, look, help, while, good, success, charity, value, free Are you 1.__________ for something meaningful to do? Would you like to help others in your 2.__________ time? Our organization is looking for volunteers! We are a local 3.__________ that helps people in need. We 4.__________ food and books for children from poor families. You can join our 5.__________ team and make a difference. Schools need people to take care of children 6.__________ their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 7.__________ out at information desks. Animal lovers can help look after homeless dogs and cats. There are many ways to contribute. “I’ve learnt the 8.__________ of helping others,” said Lin Tao, a 16-year-old student volunteer. “It has been a 9.__________ experience for me.” Mrs Li, a 65-year-old volunteer, said, “I don’t want to get anything back. Seeing people smile makes me happy too.” If you are willing to join us, together we can make our community 10.__________. Contact us at 1800-555 or visit www.volunteerheart.com. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Jane are talking about the volunteer work.) Tony:Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation? Jane:Great! I worked in a volunteer team. Tony:1._________________________________? Jane:I cleaned the city park. Tony:2._________________________________? Jane:Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city park. Tony:That sounds great! 3._________________________________. Jane:Really? We actually(的确) need some new volunteers. Tony:When do you work? Jane:4._________________________________. Are you free? Tony:Yes, I'm free every Friday afternoon. 5.___________________________________? Jane:We can meet at our school gate. Tony:OK, see you! 参考答案： Unit 1 一、必会短语 1. practise calligraphy 2. give up 3. get over 4. be up to 5. be afraid of 6. in return 7. get into 8. give sth. a try 9. once in a while 10. go on an outing 11. dream of 12. so far 13. after all 14. at the same time 二、重点句式 1. What; do in 2. expected her to be 3. how to 4. When; doing; practising 5. to play; in return 6. How; spend; went; to skate 7. worried about; staying 8. Instead; it; to make 9. to see; buildings; sights in 10. As long as; you will 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. achievement 2. suggestion(s) 3. Failure 4. teenager 5. to work 6. Surprisingly 7. instructor 8. to swim 9. to teach 10. to go 四、综合填空 1. reducing 2. express 3. scared 4. a 5. but 6. pushing 7. In 8. outings 9. achievement 10. programmers Unit 2 一、必会短语 1. too much 2. stomach ache 3. suffer from 4. sit down 5. take one's temperature 6. prevent...from... 7. what's more 8. turn on 9. no way 10. catch fire 11. be about to (do sth.) 12. come to a stop 13. first aid 14. eat out 15. at once 16. from now on 二、重点句式 1. wrong; the matter 2. ate too much; hurts 3. shouldn't eat 4. hurt; fell off 5. passing 6. to live; learning; to do 7. heard; followed; singing 8. talking; looked up 9. so; that 10. by rolling; burning 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. headache 2. ourselves 3. careless 4. description 5. themselves 6. watching 7. happily 8. harmful 9. bled 10. learn 四、短文填空 1. situations 2. cross 3. easily 4. hold 5. fall 6. calm 7. cover 8. drop 9. safety 10. harm Unit 3 一、必会短语 1. deal with 2. from now on 3. bury the hatchet 4. get across 5. on purpose 6. take back 7. walk in one's shoes 8. keep...to oneself 9. plenty of 10. feel blue 11. on top of the world 12. smile from ear to ear 13. down in the dumps 14. let down 15. be hard on 16. pull together 17. look on the bright side 18. shout at 19. pass away 20. not only...but also... 二、重点句式 1. Although 2. won't; until 3. so that 4. If; did; said 5. to look 6. to learn; so that; from now on 7. proud of; even though 8. to have 9. a lot; passed away 10. being not only; but also 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. anger 2. clearly 3. thankful 4. comes 5. to offer 6. shocked 7. differently 8. rang 9. practising 10. to win 四、综合填空 1. player 2. felt 3. spirits 4. himself 5. affected 6. disappointed 7. on 8. a 9. that 10. Slowly Unit 4 一、必会短语 1. square metre 2. sea level 3. dive deep into the ocean 4. by the way 5. reach the top 6. bit by bit 7. risk one's life 8. as sb. said 9. natural wonders 10. take up 二、重点句式 1. What; the largest desert 2. How large 3. Both; and 4. at all costs 5. Visiting; largest waterfalls is 6. passing by 7. the greatest wonders 8. highest; feel like 9. so; that 10. to climb 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. successfully 2. most famous 3. unusual 4. going 5. northern 6. is 7. included 8. worse 9. death 10. natural 四、短文填空 1. research 2. unusual 3. surface 4. depth 5. conditions 6. degrees 7. explorers 8. determined 9. risk 10. successfully Unit 5 一、必会短语 1. natural disasters 2. do housework 3. take place 4. slow down 5. pay attention to 6. fall off 7. get ready for 8. security guard 9. thanks to 10. as soon as 11. alarm clock 12. wake up 13. go off 14. all of a sudden 15. by the time 16. out of breath 17. as a result 18. go wrong 二、重点句式 1. to travel 2. raining; as; drove 3. called; were having 4. soundly; cats and dogs 5. began 6. was walking along; something strange 7. at once; off 8. Thanks to; to save 9. managed to 10. too; to 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. heroes 2. to swim 3. was exercising 4. were walking 5. were waiting 6. screaming 7. unusual 8. unlucky 9. terribly 10. safety 四、综合填空 1. powerful 2. warning 3. preparations 4. when 5. beating 6. Thankfully 7. broken 8. on 9. their 10. thinking Unit 6 一、必会短语 1. shake hands 2. table manners 3. so...that 4. sit up straight 5. keep...from 6. serving chopsticks 7. take off 8. on time 9. culture shock 10. get used to 11. arrival time 12. hear about 13. thank sb. for sth. 14. last but not least 15. help a lot 16. at the start of 17. get on well 18. point at sb. 二、重点句式 1. How do; greet 2. so confusing that; a bit 3. unless; asks 4. as soon as; meet 5. to find 6. to make 7. try to dress properly 8. not to ask personal; unless 9. Last but not least; as much as 10. hearing from 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. embarrassed 2. hugs 3. Cultural 4. begins 5. won't allow 6. married 7. confusing 8. uncommon 9. Firstly 10. improper 四、短文填空 1. occasion 2. customs 3. bowed 4. shake 5. embarrassed 6. greeting 7. common 8. proper 9. public 10. behave Unit 7 一、必会短语 1. a good read 2. science fiction 3. in the end 4. get lost 5. prefer...to... 6. too...to... 7. decide on 8. hear about 9. be based on 10. belong to 11. knock on 12. in a bad state 13. stand up 14. day by day 15. to one's surprise 16. in time 17. get bored with sth. 二、重点句型 1. Have; read; have 2. getting lost 3. preferred; to 4. about growing; it 5. Has; read; yet; borrowed; from 6. to read; as much as possible 7. spend time; day by day 8. to be; greatest; novels 9. not to give 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. historical 2. recommended 3. considered 4. American 5. has; had 6. gentle 7. to be 8. seen 9. proves 10. unlock 四、综合填空 1. Recently 2. the 3. attacked 4. on 5. moving 6. spoiled 7. historical 8. meaningful 9. Moreover 10. their Unit 8 一、必会短语 1. make a difference 2. clean up 3. the elderly 4. sort garbage 5. walk a dog 6. offer to do sth. 7. stay active 8. come along 9. make friends 10. help out with 11. sign up 12. ever since 13. search for 14. above all 15. the value of 16. rush into danger 17. on the go 18. in need 19. hand out 20. have a good knowledge of 二、重点句式 1. Have; been to; haven't; has volunteered 2. How long have; been 3. have been; for 4. to care for 5. made; since; joined 6. Working; taught 7. inviting; to 8. to save; as 9. to exercise 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. organization 2. successful 3. adults 4. to try 5. has had 6. was 7. provides 8. practical 9. missing 10. difference 四、短文填空 1. looking 2. free 3. charity 4. provide 5. voluntary 6. while 7. help 8. value 9. successful 10. better 五、补全对话 1. What did you do there 2. Did you pick up rubbish 3. I also want to be a volunteer 4. We work every Friday afternoon 5. Where can we meet $