介词（常见介词分类和辨析）（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词分类与辨析，通过讲练结合构建从基础搭配到语篇应用的学习闭环，提升语言应用能力与备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（10填空+10选择）|基础语境中考查介词搭配（如across from、on街道、in/on时间等）|从具体方位、时间介词入手，覆盖核心分类辨析| |短文填空|10题|语篇中综合应用介词（如in the same classroom、on lockers）|衔接基础知识点与语篇语境，强化应用能力| |阅读理解|10题|通过生活话题语篇隐含介词使用场景|以真实情境巩固介词理解，提升思维品质|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查介词（常见介词分类和辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第11卷 介词（常见介词分类和辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．The bank is across _______ the library. 2. The hospital is_______ Center Street. 3. Mike sits _______ front of me. 4. The hotel is next _______ the restaurant. 5.---Is the pay phone _______ the post office and the library? ---Yes, it is. 6. We found a hole _______ the wall. 7. The teacher patted the boy _______ the head and comforted him. 8. He walked _______ the forest. 9. Look! A pencil box is _______ her desk. 10. Birds are singing _______ the tree. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. ---Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? ---Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones _______World Sleep Day. A. with B. in C. on D. for 12. Mrs. Brown worked in the west of Australia _______ last summer. A./ B. on C. in D. since 13. There is going to be an English movie in our school _______ the evening of June 30. A.at B.in C.for D. on 14. David is going to buy a T-shirt for his father _______ Father's Day. A.at B.in C. on D.for 15. My grandma likes taking a walk _______ clear days. A.at B.on C. in D. from 16.---Hi, Helen. When were you born？ ---I was born _______ January，2006. I＇m 13 years old. A. on B.in C. at D. for 17. Tim suddenly returned _______ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in D. For 18. Lisa had travelled to three different countries by herself _______ the age of 20. A.by B. at C. in D. since 19.A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________the bus stop. A.are；for B.is；for C. are； at D.is；at 20. There is a bed __________the corner of the room. A.on B.at C. In D.with 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) William， an American student， is studying in Jinan. This is the 21._________（one） time he has been here. He 22._________（feel）nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here. As an exchange student，William has to get used to the new life and he finds the 23._________（big）difference between China and America is the place to study. In China， most students stay in 24 _________same classroom to have 25._________（difference）lessons. When the school bell rings，students wait for their teachers 26._________（quiet）before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 27._________in America，things are quite different. For different 28_________（subject），students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 29._________ the lockers（储物柜） out of the classrooms. William thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 30._________（they）. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Should teenagers help the parents do housework?Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework?I think both answers are"yes". Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family， so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don＇t want us to do any housework. I think it＇s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don＇t let her do any housework.Every day she only has meals， goes to school， does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all. One day， her father was badly ill and had an operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn＇t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn＇t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry， She only had instant noodles（方便面）for her meals. From the story， we know it＇s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on. 31. The writer thinks it＇s _________for teenagers to learn to do housework. A.wrong B. necessary C.interesting D.boring 32. Most of the teenagers __________according to the passage. A. don＇t go to school B. eat rice noodles for meals C. are the only children in each family D. like watching TV 33.How long did Li Qing＇s father stay in the hospital？ A. Seven days B. Three days. C. Two days. D. Four days. 34.Why did Li Qing eat instant noodles when her parents were not at home？ A. Her parents didn＇t give her money. B. She didn＇t know how to cook the meal. C. She liked eating instant noodles very much. D. She had a stomachache. 35.Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The writer and Li Qing are classmates. B. Li Qing has no brothers and sisters. C. Li Qing is a girl student. D. Li Qing＇s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. B It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone， so nobody wants to be her friend. One day after school， I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked， and from then on，I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy. After a few days， I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me.She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana， but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless. ＂Never mind， Vivien said， ＂I＇m used to it.＂ After school， I tried to catch up with Diana.While walking home， I tried to correct her attitude，but she would not listen to me. She said， ＂Go and join your ＇dear＇ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.＂ For the next few weeks， we did not talk to each other. Then， one day， Diana came to Vivien and me，saying， ＂I＇m really sorry about what I did. I＇m a spoiled（宠坏的） girl， but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me？＂ Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on，Diana， Vivien and I have been best friends. 36. The writer was angry with Diana ________. A. because she was too good for anyone B. when Diana refused Vivien＇s sandwich C. though she asked the writer to forgive D. so Diana walked away 37. According to the passage， it is clear that ________. A. Diana and the writer had been good friends B. Diana didn＇t like sandwiches C. Vivien didn＇t want to make new friends at all D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one 38. Vivien＇s saying ＂I＇m used to it＂shows that__________. A. someone refused to give her things B. Vivien used to be rude to others C. she lied to be refused D. some people were rude to her before 39. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ___________. A. they didn＇t spend much time with her B. she realized she was wrong C. Vivien and the writer didn＇t talk to her D. she was a rich and proud girl 40. The reading is mainly about ___________. A. the mistake among the three friends B. two best friends at a school C. three friends at a school D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查介词（常见介词分类和辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第11卷 介词（常见介词分类和辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．The bank is across _______ the library. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：银行在图书馆的对面。across from意为：在...对面。 2. The hospital is_______ Center Street. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：医院在中心大街上。on意为：在...上面。 3. Mike sits _______ front of me. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：麦克坐在我的前面。In front of 意为：在...前面。 4. The hotel is next _______ the restaurant. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：宾馆在餐厅旁边。Next to 意为：在旁边 5.---Is the pay phone _______ the post office and the library? ---Yes, it is. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：---公用电话是在邮局和图书馆之间吗？---是的。Between...and...意为：在...之间。 6. We found a hole _______ the wall. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我们发现墙上有个洞。In the wall 意为：在...墙里。 7. The teacher patted the boy _______ the head and comforted him. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：老师拍了一下男孩的头，安慰他。pat sb. on the head 意为：拍了...的头。 8. He walked _______ the forest. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：他步行穿过森林。 through意为：表示从某一空间内穿过。 9. Look! A pencil box is _______ her desk. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：看！她桌上有一个铅笔盒。on 意为：在...上面。 10. Birds are singing _______ the tree. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：小鸟在树上唱歌。in 意为：在...里面。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. ---Lucy, do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? ---Yes, let's get rid of bad sleeping habits and form better ones _______World Sleep Day. A. with B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—露西，你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？——是的，让我们在世界睡眠日改掉不好的睡眠习惯，形成更好的睡眠习惯。考查介词。with和in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；for和一段时间连用。 World Sleep Day“世界睡眠日”是指March 21st，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on。故选C。 12. Mrs. Brown worked in the west of Australia _______ last summer. A./ B. on C. in D. since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天，布朗女士在澳大利亚西部工作。当季节被last修饰时季节前不能用介词，即last summer。故选A。 13. There is going to be an English movie in our school _______ the evening of June 30. A.at B.in C.for D. on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 14. David is going to buy a T-shirt for his father _______ Father's Day. A.at B.in C. on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴维打算在父亲节给他父亲买一件T恤。考查介词。at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚，星期或节日前；for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词。本题这里表示在父亲节这天，指的是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。故选C。 15. My grandma likes taking a walk _______ clear days. A.at B.on C. in D. from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶喜欢在晴朗的日子里散步。考查时间介词。本句中clear days具体到了“晴朗的日子”，其前应用介词on。故选B。 16.---Hi, Helen. When were you born？ ---I was born _______ January，2006. I＇m 13 years old. A. on B.in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，海伦。你何时出生的？---我出生于2006年1月。我今年13岁。考查时间介词。根据横线后为月份，可知用介词in。故选B。 17. Tim suddenly returned _______ a rainy night. A. at B. on C. in D. For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆在一个雨夜突然回来了。考查时间介词。句中 a rainy night“一个雨夜”，这是具体到了某一天的晚上，其前应用介词on。故选B。 18. Lisa had travelled to three different countries by herself _______ the age of 20. A.by B. at C. in D. since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎到20岁时已经独自一人到过三个不同的国家。考查介词。by在……之前；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在（某范围或空间内的）某一点； since自……以来。at the age of 20＝in one＇s 20在某人20岁时，因此选项C不对；at the age of 的时态为一般过去时、过去进行时；由since引导的时间状语从句的时态为现在完成时；由本题的had travelled可知，本题是过去完成时，因此排除选项 B、D； by the age of截止到……年 19.A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________the bus stop. A.are；for B.is；for C. are； at D.is；at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一大群人在公共汽车站等着。考查主谓一致与介词。a large crowd of people，people是集合名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，即 be动词 are； the bus stop“公共汽车站”，地点名词，其前应加表示地点的介词at。故选C。 20. There is a bed __________the corner of the room. A.on B.at C. In D.with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一张床。考查介词。on the corner 在转角处（外角）；at the corner 表示在角上，就是边缘那个点上；in the corner 在角落里（内角）；with 和··一起。根据“the room”可知床在房间里面，用介词in。故选C。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) William， an American student， is studying in Jinan. This is the 21._________（one） time he has been here. He 22._________（feel）nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here. As an exchange student，William has to get used to the new life and he finds the 23._________（big）difference between China and America is the place to study. In China， most students stay in 24 _________same classroom to have 25._________（difference）lessons. When the school bell rings，students wait for their teachers 26._________（quiet）before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 27._________in America，things are quite different. For different 28_________（subject），students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 29._________ the lockers（储物柜） out of the classrooms. William thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 30._________（they）. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文叙述了美国学生威廉姆初到中国济南学习时感到很紧张，但现在他对那里的一切都很适应，并且发现中国和美国最大的不同之处在于学习的地点。 21.【答案】first 【详解】句意:这是他第一次来这里。根据下文“He 22.（feel） nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.”可知，此处指他第一次来济南，应用one的序数词形式 first。故填 first。 22.【答案】felt 【详解】句意：起初他感到紧张，但现在他对这里的一切都很适应。根据“at first”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 feel要用过去式 felt。故填 felt。 23.【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，威廉姆必须适应新的生活，他发现中国和美国最大的区别是学习的地点。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示“最大的”，形容词big的最高级为biggest。故填 biggest。 24.【答案】the 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数学生待在同一间教室里上不同的课。same意为“相同的”，要与定冠词the连用。故填the。 25.【答案】different 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数学生待在同一间教室里上不同的课。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词 lessons，名词 difference的形容词形式是 different。故填 different。 26.【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词wait，应使用副词作状语，形容词quiet的副词形式是 quietly。故填 quietly。 27.【答案】But 【详解】句意：但在美国，情况却大不相同。分析前后文可知，中国和美国最大的区别是学习的地点，前面介绍了中国的情况，后面介绍的是美国的情况，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 28.【答案】subjects 【详解】句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去寻找合适的教室。形容词 different后接可数名词复数， subject意为“学科”，是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式 subjects。故填 subjects。 29.【答案】into 【详解】句意：他们不得不换教室，他们通常会把东西放进教室外的储物柜里。此处指把东西放进储物柜，put sth into...意为“把某物放入……”，符合语境。故填into。 30.【答案】them 【详解】句意：他两种形式都喜欢。此处代词放在介词 of后作宾语，应使用宾格 them。故填 them。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Should teenagers help the parents do housework?Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework?I think both answers are"yes". Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family， so our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don＇t want us to do any housework. I think it＇s bad for us. The following is a real story. I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don＇t let her do any housework.Every day she only has meals， goes to school， does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do housework at all. One day， her father was badly ill and had an operation in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn＇t cook the dishes for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn＇t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and felt hungry， She only had instant noodles（方便面）for her meals. From the story， we know it＇s very necessary for us to learn to do housework from now on.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的同学李晴不做家务，然后有一天她爸爸生病住院了，她妈妈需要照顾她爸爸，结果她只能吃方便面，通过故事，作者告诉我们做家务是必要的。 31. The writer thinks it＇s _________for teenagers to learn to do housework. A.wrong B. necessary C.interesting D.boring 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Should teenagers help the parents do housework？ Is it necessary for us to learn how to do housework？ I think both answers are‘yes’.”可知，作者认为青少年做家务是必要的。故选B。 32. Most of the teenagers __________according to the passage. A. don＇t go to school B. eat rice noodles for meals C. are the only children in each family D. like watching TV 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的＂Most of the teenagers like us are the only children in each family”可知，大多数青少年都是家里的独生子女。故选C。 33.How long did Li Qing＇s father stay in the hospital？ A. Seven days B. Three days. C. Two days. D. Four days. 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中＂Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn＇t cook the dishes for LiQing for a week.”可推知，李晴的爸爸住院一周，即七天。故选A。 34.Why did Li Qing eat instant noodles when her parents were not at home？ A. Her parents didn＇t give her money. B. She didn＇t know how to cook the meal. C. She liked eating instant noodles very much. D. She had a stomachache. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Li Qing didn＇t know... for her meals.”可知，当李晴的父母不在家时，因为李晴不会做饭，所以她只能吃方便面。故选B。 35.Which of the following is NOT true？ A. The writer and Li Qing are classmates. B. Li Qing has no brothers and sisters. C. Li Qing is a girl student. D. Li Qing＇s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital. 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中＂Li Qing didn＇t know how... instant noodles（方便面）for her meals.”可推知，李晴的爸爸住院时，没有人照顾李晴，所以D项说法是错误的。故选D。 B It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone， so nobody wants to be her friend. One day after school， I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I accepted it. We talked and joked， and from then on，I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy. After a few days， I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me.She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana， but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless. ＂Never mind， Vivien said， ＂I＇m used to it.＂ After school， I tried to catch up with Diana.While walking home， I tried to correct her attitude，but she would not listen to me. She said， ＂Go and join your ＇dear＇ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.＂ For the next few weeks， we did not talk to each other. Then， one day， Diana came to Vivien and me，saying， ＂I＇m really sorry about what I did. I＇m a spoiled（宠坏的） girl， but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me？＂ Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on，Diana， Vivien and I have been best friends. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述我和戴安娜、薇薇安三人之间的友谊发展。 36. The writer was angry with Diana ________. A. because she was too good for anyone B. when Diana refused Vivien＇s sandwich C. though she asked the writer to forgive D. so Diana walked away 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana， but Diana refused it.”可知，戴安娜拒绝薇薇安的三明治，让作者很生气。故选B。 37. According to the passage， it is clear that ________. A. Diana and the writer had been good friends B. Diana didn＇t like sandwiches C. Vivien didn＇t want to make new friends at all D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“My good friend is Diana.”可知，戴安娜和作者是好朋友。故选A。 38. Vivien＇s saying ＂I＇m used to it＂shows that__________. A. someone refused to give her things B. Vivien used to be rude to others C. she lied to be refused D. some people were rude to her before 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据“Never mind”可知，以前也有人对她粗鲁，所以他习惯了。故选D。 39. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ___________. A. they didn＇t spend much time with her B. she realized she was wrong C. Vivien and the writer didn＇t talk to her D. she was a rich and proud girl 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“I＇m really sorry about what I did. I＇m a spoiled（宠坏的） girl，but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me？”可知，她意识到自己做错了。故选B。 40. The reading is mainly about ___________. A. the mistake among the three friends B. two best friends at a school C. three friends at a school D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章，讲述了三个同学之间的朋友关系。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $