介词（常见介词分类和辨析）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词分类与辨析，通过词汇语法、短文填空、阅读理解三维度构建讲练闭环，强化时间/地点/方位介词的语境应用，提升语言运用与辨析思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|填空10题+选择10题|单空介词填空（时间/地点）、易混介词辨析（如across/through，in/to/on方位）|从基础用法（时间点/段、地点位置）到同类介词辨析，形成"概念-对比-应用"逻辑链| |短文填空|10题|语篇语境中考查介词固定搭配（如thanks to）|将介词用法融入真实情境，体现语法知识的语用迁移| |阅读理解|10题|通过篇章理解间接考查介词表意功能|以读促用，强化介词在语篇理解中的辅助作用|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查介词（常见介词分类和辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第12卷 介词（常见介词分类和辨析） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. I usually go to bed __________ten o＇clock every night so that I can get up early the next day. 【答案】 at 【详解】句意：我通常每天晚上十点上床睡觉，这样我第二天可以早起。考查介词。结合语境可知此处所选介词表示“在”，根据空后的“ten o＇clock”可知at符合语境。故填at。 2. Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return __________ three days. 【答案】 in 【详解】句意：布莱克先生去上海出差了。他将在三天后返回。考查介词。空格处所在句子用的是一般将来时，表示“他将在三天后返回”，所以用“in十时间段”。故填in。 3. Our school will hold the sports meeting __________ two months. 【答案】 in 【详解】句意：两个月之后我们学校将会举行运动会。“in＋一段时间”意为“一段时间以后”，用于一般将来时态；由will可知该句为一般将来时。故填in。 4. The old man has lived here __________ ten years ago. 【答案】 since 【详解】句意：这位老人自从十年前就住在这里。本句是现在完成时，只能用介词for或 since来连接时间，ten years ago 表示的是时间点。故填since. 5.---Do you know the exact date of his death？ ---No，but I remember he died __________cold Friday night. 【答案】 on 【详解】表示具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 6.The foreigners arrived __________Shanghai __________ night. 【答案】 in；at 【详解】句意：这些外国人晚上到达上海。考查介词。本句中上海是大的地方，可知使用 arrive in。短语 at night“晚上，在晚上，在夜晚”，可知填 at。故填in；at。 7. Look! There is a boat __________ the bridge. 【答案】 below 【详解】句意：看！桥下有一艘船。考查介词。根据空格前后 a boat和 the bridge可推测两者之间应该是船在桥下。故填 below。 8. Mike is living __________ Beijing with his parents now. 【答案】 in 【详解】句意：迈克现在和他的父母住在北京。考查介词。空格处后Beijing是指城市，属于大的地点，所以其前面用地点介词in。故填in。 9.You must be careful when you swim __________ the lake. 【答案】 across 【详解】 此处指从湖的一边游到另一边，表示从表面穿过用 across。故填 across。 10.---Excuse me, Mr. Li. Where is Yantai? ---Let me show you on the map. It's ___________ the east of China. 【答案】 in 【详解】表示“在……范围之内”用介词in。故填in。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．The moonlight goes ___________ the window and makes the room bright. A.across B. through C.over D.in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：月光从窗户透进来，把整个屋子照亮了。考查介词。 across横过，穿过。常指从这边到另一边，即 from the side to the other。through着重指从空间的一头传到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。over从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触。in在.··里。月光从窗户穿过，应该用 through。故选B。 12. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ___________her into a village in Qinghai. A.over B.past C. across D.through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在青海时，看到一群羊从身边走过进入村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。考查介词。over超过；past 经过；across 横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking...her”可知是从她旁边经过，用介词 past。故选B。 13. My school is ___________our city. A. to the east of B. at the east of C. in the east of D. on the east of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的学校在我们城市的东部。考查方位介词。east东边，in表示在内部；on表示接壤；to表示隔空相望。我的学校应该是在我们城市之内。故选C。 14. They will build a new railroad ___________the two cities. A.since B.between C.as D.during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这两个城市之间他们将会修建一条新的铁路。考查介词。根据空后的the two cities可知，这里表示“在两座城市之间”。故选B。 15. Shanghai lies ___________ the east of China and ___________the northeast of Guangdong. A.in；in B. to； to C.in； to D. to；on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海位于中国的东部，在广东的东北部。考查介词。lie位于:lie to表两地相隔一定距离，lie in表前者位于后者范围之内，lie on表前后两者相邻。根据句意语境，可知上海在中国范围内，前空需用in；和广东是不相邻的两地，需用to。故选C。 16. Her mother hardly ___________to work ___________ the bus every morning. A. go； by B. goes； by C. go； on D. goes； on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的妈妈每天早上很少乘坐公交车去上班。根据句意和句中的hardly可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语Her mother 是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故先排除A和C；第二个空后有定冠词 the，故不能用 by，而用 on。故选D。 17. I often do volunteer work in the library ___________Sundays. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。考查时间介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays 指具体的星期日，前面要用介词on。故选C。 18.The Communist Party of China was founded ___________July 1st, 1921. A.in B.on C.at D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。考查介词。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。 19. Space Day of China falls ___________ April 24th every year. A.on B.by C.at D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的一天。故选A。 20. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ___________ the sea helps people travel conveniently. A.over B.by C.in D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青岛胶州湾跨海大桥为人们出行提供了便利。考查介词。根据“Bridge”和“the sea”的关系可知，桥在海面之上，因此over符合句意。故选A。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) At 9: 00 a. m. yesterday， bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 21.___________（lie）on the side of the road. The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus 22.___________thinking twice. He got off to see 23.___________happened. Someone 24.___________（say） that the man should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 25.___________（quick）. He expected most or all of the 26.___________（passenger）to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 27.___________（he）surprise， they all agreed to go with him. Thanks 28.___________ Mr. Wang and the passengers， the man was 29.___________（save） by the doctors in time. ＂It＇s sad that many people don＇t want to help 30.___________ other because they don＇t want any trouble，＂ says one passenger. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文介绍了一位公共汽车司机在众人的帮助下，救了一位心脏病人的故事。 21【答案】lying 【详解】句意:昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。此处是:see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，需用现在分词。故填 lying。 22. 【答案】without 【详解】句意:24 岁的公交车司机王平不假思索的把车停了下来。根据“thinking twice”可知，此处用介词 without， without thinking twice 意为“不假思索”。故填 without. 23. 【答案】what 【详解】句意:他下去看看发生了什么事。根据“He got off to see. happened.”可知，此处是指看看发生了什么，因此用 what 引导。故填 what。 24. 【答案】said 【详解】 句意:有人说那个人应该去医院。全文都是介绍过去发生的事情，此处需用过去式。故填said。 25. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:王先生知道他必须迅速行动。修饰动词 act 需用副词。故填 quickly。 26.【答案】passengers 【详解】 句意:他期待大部分或所有乘客都下去等下一班公共汽年。根据“most or all of”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填 passengers. 27．【答案】his 【详解】句意:但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。空后的 surprise 是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词。故填his. 28．【答案】to 【详解】句意；多亏了王先生和乘客，这名男子被医生及时地教了。thanks to 意为“多亏了”，固定短语。故填 to. 29．【答案】saved 【详解】句意；多亏了王先生和乘客，这名男子被医生及时地救了。由“ by the doctors in time”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填 saved. 30．【答案】others 【详解】 句意；:很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。other 的意思为其他的，位于名词前作定语，后接复数名词；此题的空后没有名词，因此用 others 意为“其他的人或物”，用作代词。故填 others。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Dear Jack， Thanks for your e-mail. I＇m happy to tell you something about my family. Look at this photo. That man is my father. He is a doctor and works in a children＇s hospital in my city. The people all trust him. And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom，she is a teacher. She teaches math in my school. But she＇s not my teacher. My sister is Mary.She stands next to my mother， wearing a red shirt.She likes singing and dancing and she＇s in the school music club. She goes there every day after school.The girl in a black skirt is her friend， Lisa. She lives next our door and she is often in our house to play with my sister. She plays the guitar well. I love science and Chinese at school. I think they are very interesting. I also like sports. But I don＇t know much about soccer because we don＇t play it at school. Do you know anything about soccer？ I like playing basketball best. And I＇m in the school sports club. What club do you want to join？ Please write to me！ Yours， Dave 【导语】本文主要是Dave写给Jack的一封信，在信中 Dave告诉了 Jack 一些关于他的家庭的事情。 31.Who is a math teacher in Dave＇s school？ A. Dave＇s mom. B. Dave＇s dad. C. Jack＇s mom. D. Jack＇s dad. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom，she is a teacher.She teaches math in my school.”可知，Dave的妈妈是 Dave 学校的数学老师。故选A。 32. What club is Mary in？ A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. D. The English club. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“she＇s in the school music club”可知 Mary 在音乐俱乐部。故选C。 33. How many people are there in Dave＇s family？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 【答案】B 【详解】总结归纳题。根据“That man is my father. ＂＂And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom， she is a teacher. ＂＂My sister is Mary.＂可知，Dave家有包括他父母和她妹妹以及他自己在内四个人。故选B。 34. What subjects does Dave like？ A. Art and music. B. PE and music. C. IT and math. D. Science and Chinese. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据“I love science and Chinese at school.”可知 Dave 喜欢科学和语文。故选D。 35. What is Dave＇s favorite sport？ A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“I like playing basketball best，”可知 Dave 最喜欢打篮球。故选C。 B Dear David， How are you？ I＇m fine. I＇m in London， at the International（国际的）School of English. I＇m in Class 3 with eight students. They＇re from different countries-Spain（西班牙），Japan， Argentina（阿根廷），Switzerland（瑞士）and Thailand（泰国）.Our teacher＇s name is Henry Black. He＇s very nice. He＇s a very good teacher. I＇m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen，Catherine is twelve， and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly， but it isn’t easy to understand them！ London is very big and very interesting. The weather is good--cold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful！ Hyde Park， Green Park， and St. James Park are all in the city centre. English food is OK， but the coffee is horrible！ Write to me soon. Love， Paul 【导语】本文主要是 Paul写给 David的一封信，向对方介绍自己的留学生活。 36. The letter is from ____________. A.David B.Paul C. Paula＇s classmate D. Not A， B or C 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据信件最后落款“Love，Paul”可知是来自 Paul的一封信。故选 B。 37. The writer＇s class has __________. A. many students B. nine students C. eight students D. eight girls 【答案】B 【详解】根据“I＇m in Class 3 with eight students.”可知作者所在班级一共有九个学生。故选B。 38. The writer lives __________. A. at school B. in a hotel C. with her classmates D. at Mr Brown＇s home 【答案】D 【详解】根据“I＇m living with an English family.Mr and Mrs Brown have three children.”可知他住在布朗先生的家中。故选D。 39. Hyde Park is ___________. A. in a school B. in London C. in China D. small 【答案】B 【详解】根据“London is very big and very interesting .. Hyde Park， Green Park， and St.James＇Park are all in the city centre.＂可知 Hyde Park在伦敦的市中心。故选B。 40. The letter is NOT about _________. A. the writer＇s classmates B. the writer＇s teacher C. the writer＇s dinner D. London 【答案】C 【详解】根据“I’m in Class 3 with eight students.They’re from different countries-Spain（西班牙）， Japan， Argentina（阿根廷）， Switzerland（瑞士）and Thailand（泰国）. Our teacher’s name is Henry Black. He＇s very nice. He’s a very good teacher .. London is very big and very interesting.”可知信中提到了作者的同学，老师以及伦敦。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查介词（常见介词分类和辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第12卷 介词（常见介词分类和辨析） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. I usually go to bed __________ten o＇clock every night so that I can get up early the next day. 2. Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return __________ three days. 3. Our school will hold the sports meeting __________ two months. 4. The old man has lived here __________ ten years ago. 5.---Do you know the exact date of his death？ ---No，but I remember he died __________cold Friday night. 6.The foreigners arrived __________Shanghai __________ night. 7. Look! There is a boat __________ the bridge. 8. Mike is living __________ Beijing with his parents now. 9.You must be careful when you swim __________ the lake. 10.---Excuse me, Mr. Li. Where is Yantai? ---Let me show you on the map. It's ___________ the east of China. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．The moonlight goes ___________ the window and makes the room bright. A.across B. through C.over D.in 12. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ___________her into a village in Qinghai. A.over B.past C. across D.through 13. My school is ___________our city. A. to the east of B. at the east of C. in the east of D. on the east of 14. They will build a new railroad ___________the two cities. A.since B.between C.as D.during 15. Shanghai lies ___________ the east of China and ___________the northeast of Guangdong. A.in；in B. to； to C.in； to D. to；on 16. Her mother hardly ___________to work ___________ the bus every morning. A. go； by B. goes； by C. go； on D. goes； on 17. I often do volunteer work in the library ___________Sundays. A.at B.in C.on D.for 18.The Communist Party of China was founded ___________July 1st, 1921. A.in B.on C.at D./ 19. Space Day of China falls ___________ April 24th every year. A.on B.by C.at D.in 20. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ___________ the sea helps people travel conveniently. A.over B.by C.in D.or 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) At 9: 00 a. m. yesterday， bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 21.___________（lie）on the side of the road. The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus 22.___________thinking twice. He got off to see 23.___________happened. Someone 24.___________（say） that the man should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 25.___________（quick）. He expected most or all of the 26.___________（passenger）to get off and wait for the next bus. But to 27.___________（he）surprise， they all agreed to go with him. Thanks 28.___________ Mr. Wang and the passengers， the man was 29.___________（save） by the doctors in time. ＂It＇s sad that many people don＇t want to help 30.___________ other because they don＇t want any trouble，＂ says one passenger. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Dear Jack， Thanks for your e-mail. I＇m happy to tell you something about my family. Look at this photo. That man is my father. He is a doctor and works in a children＇s hospital in my city. The people all trust him. And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom，she is a teacher. She teaches math in my school. But she＇s not my teacher. My sister is Mary.She stands next to my mother， wearing a red shirt.She likes singing and dancing and she＇s in the school music club. She goes there every day after school.The girl in a black skirt is her friend， Lisa. She lives next our door and she is often in our house to play with my sister. She plays the guitar well. I love science and Chinese at school. I think they are very interesting. I also like sports. But I don＇t know much about soccer because we don＇t play it at school. Do you know anything about soccer？ I like playing basketball best. And I＇m in the school sports club. What club do you want to join？ Please write to me！ Yours， Dave 31.Who is a math teacher in Dave＇s school？ A. Dave＇s mom. B. Dave＇s dad. C. Jack＇s mom. D. Jack＇s dad. 32. What club is Mary in？ A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. D. The English club. 33. How many people are there in Dave＇s family？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What subjects does Dave like？ A. Art and music. B. PE and music. C. IT and math. D. Science and Chinese. 35. What is Dave＇s favorite sport？ A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. D. Volleyball. B Dear David， How are you？ I＇m fine. I＇m in London， at the International（国际的）School of English. I＇m in Class 3 with eight students. They＇re from different countries-Spain（西班牙），Japan， Argentina（阿根廷），Switzerland（瑞士）and Thailand（泰国）.Our teacher＇s name is Henry Black. He＇s very nice. He＇s a very good teacher. I＇m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen，Catherine is twelve， and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly， but it isn’t easy to understand them！ London is very big and very interesting. The weather is good--cold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful！ Hyde Park， Green Park， and St. James Park are all in the city centre. English food is OK， but the coffee is horrible！ Write to me soon. Love， Paul 36. The letter is from ____________. A.David B.Paul C. Paula＇s classmate D. Not A， B or C 37. The writer＇s class has __________. A. many students B. nine students C. eight students D. eight girls 38. The writer lives __________. A. at school B. in a hotel C. with her classmates D. at Mr Brown＇s home 39. Hyde Park is ___________. A. in a school B. in London C. in China D. small 40. The letter is NOT about _________. A. the writer＇s classmates B. the writer＇s teacher C. the writer＇s dinner D. London 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $