内容正文:
专题06 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、(24-25五年级下·辽宁葫芦岛·期末)在方框中选择合适的词补全短文,并将其抄写在横线上。
medicine feels ill bring with
Kate is 1 today. So she can’t go to school. She goes to the doctor 2 her mother. The doctor says she has a bad cold and she has to take some 3 . Her classmates come to see her. They 4 a lot of things. And they also want to help her with her lessons. They tell her to take a good rest. Kate 5 very happy.
二、(24-25五年级下·新疆阿勒泰·期末)补全短文。选择合适的单词补全请假条的内容。
Dear Ms Li:
I’m really sorry to tell you that I 1 go to school today. I have a bad 2 and I have a fever. I am ill. My mother will take me to the doctor. I have to take some medicine and have a 3 rest at home. Don’t worry about me. I will get 4 soon. My father says he 5 help me with my lesson.
Yours,
Linda
A.can’t B.well C.can D.cold E.good
三、(24-25五年级下·天津·期末)根据首字母提示,填入合适的单词。
We have a new school this term. I like it very m 1 . It is very big and nice. We have forty classrooms. They are big and clean. We have three computer rooms. We have computer lessons in them. We have two art clubs. We c 2 draw pictures in them. We have two music clubs. We often s 3 and dance in them. We have three science labs. We often have science lessons in them. We have a big l 4 . There are many books in it. We often read books in it. We often borrow books from it. We have a big p 5 . We often have PE lessons on it.
四、(24-25五年级下·天津和平·期末)首字母填空。
Robin is talking about the r 1 at home.
“We don’t have many rules at h 2 . In my room, I c 3 do what I want. I have many posters of m 4 stars on the wall. Mum and dad think it’s OK. I have a TV in my room, too. Before I watch TV, I m 5 do my homework. “Work comes first,” Mum always s 6 . From Monday to Friday, when I go to school, I c 7 watch TV in the evening. At the weekend, I can watch TV till l o’clock. I must clean my room e 8 Saturday. Mum c 9 the other rooms, and sometimes I also h 10 her.”
五、(24-25五年级下·天津南开·期末)选择适当的答案完成短文。(请将所选答案的顺序字母填写在短文下面的横线上)
Who are the world’s 1 badminton players today? The 2 badminton team is. Li Wen and Zhang Ming are playing badminton in the park.
Zhang Ming: Why is this game 3 badminton?
Li Wen: It is the name of a 4 in England.
Zhang Ming: A house? Really?
Li Wen: That’s right. It was called Badminton House. A duke 5 there. He and his friends 6 playing the game. So they wrote down the 7 of the game at Badminton House. After that, other people followed the rules to play the game. It was a 8 game to play in their gardens.
Zhang Ming: So the English were the 9 to play the game!
Li Wen: That’s true. But today, England is not a badminton 10 .
A.called B.lived C.best D.Chinese E.first
F.champion G.rules H.popular I.house J.enjoyed
六、(24-25五年级下·天津津南·期末)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,只填序号。
Today is Saturday. Our family is busy. My grandma is 1 a newspaper. Look, my father is 2 the bedroom. My mother is 3 an email now. My sister is 4 the clothes. I’m 5 my homework. It is a busy and nice afternoon.
A.doing B.writing C.reading D.washing E.cleaning
七、(23-24五年级下·新疆·期末)选择合适的句子补全短文,请将正确的答案序号填在横线上。
Tom is a good student at school. 1 For example, he comes to school early and talks actively. 2 He never makes noise in class. 3 He doesn’t like to do housework. 4 He watches TV too often. 5 Do you have any good ideas (好主意)?
A.Tom’s mother wants to write some home rules for him.
B.He knows the school rules very well.
C.But sometimes he is not a good boy at home.
D.He listens to the teacher carefully.
E.He often makes a mess in his room.
八、(23-24五年级下·天津南开·期末)选择适当的答案完成短文。
Kate is ill. So she can’t go to 1 . Her mother takes her to the 2 . The doctor says she has a bad 3 and she has to stay in 4 and take some 5 . Her classmates come to 6 her. They 7 her a lot of things. They want to 8 her with her lessons. They tell her to drink more 9 and take a good rest. Kate feels very 10 .
A.water
B.medicine
C.bring
D.help
E.happy
F.see
G.school
H.hospital
I.cold
J.bed
参考答案及解析
一、1.ill 2.with 3.medicine 4.bring 5.feels
【导语】本文讲了今天凯特生病看医生及同学来看望她的事。
1.句意:凯特今天生病了。ill生病的,符合句意,故答案为ill。
2.句意:她和妈妈去看医生了。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
3.句意:医生说她得了重感冒,她必须吃一些药。medicine药,符合句意,故答案为medicine。
4.句意:他们带来了很多东西。bring带来,符合句意,故答案为bring。
5.句意:凯特感觉很开心。feels感觉,符合句意,故答案为feels。
二、1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是琳达因为感冒发烧不能去上学,向李老师请假的请假条。
1.句意:很抱歉告诉你我今天不能去上学。can’t情态动词,不能,符合题意,故选A。
2.句意:我得了重感冒并且发烧了。have a bad cold动词短语,得了重感冒,故选D。
3.句意:我必须吃一些药并且在家好好休息。have a good rest动词短语,好好休息,故选E。
4.句意:我很快会好的。get后面跟形容词,well形容词,身体健康的,符合题意,故选B。
5.句意:我的爸爸说他可以在功课方面帮助我。can情态动词,可以,能,符合题意,故选C。
三、1.much 2.can 3.sing 4.library 5.playground
【导语】本文介绍了新学期的新学校,描述了学校的各种设施和功能教室。
1.句意:我非常喜欢它。根据句意及首字母可知是单词much非常,故答案为much。
2.句意:我们可以在里面画画。根据句意及首字母可知是单词can能,故答案为can。
3.句意:我们经常在里面唱歌跳舞。根据句意及首字母可知是单词sing唱歌,故答案为sing。
4.句意:我们有一个大图书馆。根据句意及首字母可知是单词library图书馆,故答案为library。
5.句意:我们有一个大操场。根据句意及首字母可知是单词playground操场,故答案为playground。
四、1.rules 2.home 3.can 4.music 5.must 6.says 7.can’t 8.every 9.cleans 10.help
【导语】本文介绍罗宾的家规。
1.句意:罗宾正在谈论家里的规矩。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词rule规则,根据下文可知不止一条家规,该处用复数rules,故答案为rules。
2.句意:我们家没有很多家规。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词home家,根据上下文可知是讨论家里的规矩,故答案为home。
3.句意:在我的房间,我可以做我想做的。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词can可以,故答案为can。
4.句意:我的墙上贴着许多音乐明星的海报。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词music音乐,故答案为music。
5.句意:在看电视之前,我必须先做作业。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词must必须,故答案为must。
6.句意:“工作是第一位的,”妈妈总是说。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词say说,主语Mum是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词say用第三人称单数形式says,故答案为says。
7.句意:从星期一到星期五,我去上学的时候,晚上不能看电视。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词can’t不能,故答案为can’t。
8.句意:我必须每周六打扫我的房间。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词every,every Saturday每周六,故答案为every。
9.句意:妈妈打扫其他房间。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词clean打扫,主语Mum是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词clean用第三人称单数形式cleans,故答案为cleans。
10.句意:有时我也会帮助她。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词help帮助,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故答案为help。
五、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.I 5.B 6.J 7.G 8.H 9.E 10.F
【导语】本文通过李雯和张明的对话,介绍了羽毛球运动的起源和发展。
1.句意:谁是当今世界最优秀的羽毛球运动员?根据句意,此处需要填形容词,修饰badminton players,best最好的,符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:中国羽毛球队是最优秀的。此处说明哪里的羽毛球队是当今世界最优秀的,后文提到Li Wen和Zhang Ming是中文名,且中国是羽毛球强国,Chinese中国的,符合题意,故选D。
3.句意:为什么这项运动叫羽毛球?这里解释名称来源,called叫,符合题意,故选A。
4.句意:这是英格兰一座房子的名字。后文提到Badminton House,说明是房子,house房子,符合题意,故选I。
5.句意:一位公爵住在那里。描述历史人物居住地,lived居住,符合题意,故选B。
6.句意:他和朋友们喜欢玩这项运动。此处填动词,表示对这项运动的喜好,enjoyed喜欢,符合题意,故选J。
7.句意:所以他们在羽毛球之家写下了这项运动的规则。后文提到“After that, other people followed the rules to play the game.”说明他们写下了规则,后人们再根据规则进行这项运动,rules规则,符合题意,故选G。
8.句意:这是一项在他们的花园里玩的流行运动。此处需用形容词描述运动的普及性,popular流行的,符合题意,故选H。
9.句意:所以英国人是最早玩这项运动的人!此处强调英国人是最早开展这项运动的,first第一,符合题意,故选E。
10.句意:但如今,英国不是羽毛球冠军。此处与开头中国是强队形成对比,指英国不再是夺冠强国,champion冠军,符合题意,故选F。
六、1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人正在做什么。
1.句意:我的奶奶正在看报纸。read a newspaper看报纸,故选C。
2.句意:看,我的爸爸正在打扫卧室。clean the bedroom打扫卧室,故选E。
3.句意:我妈妈现在正在写一封电子邮件。write an email写电子邮件,故选B。
4.句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)正在洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服,故选D。
5.句意:我正在写我的作业。do my homework做作业,故选A。
七、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文讲了汤姆的学校和家庭生活。
1.下句说:例如,他上学很早,说话很积极。选项B“他非常了解校规。”与短文语境相符,故选B。
2.下句说:他从不在课堂上制造噪音。选项D“他认真听老师讲课。”与短文语境相符,故选D。
3.下句说:他不喜欢做家务。选项C“但有时他在家里不是个好孩子。”与短文语境相符,故选C。
4.结合上文,选项E“他经常把房间弄得一团糟。”与短文语境相符,故选E。
5.结合上下文,选项A“汤姆的妈妈想给他写一些家规。”与短文语境相符,故选A。
八、1.G 2.H 3.I 4.J 5.B 6.F 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.E
【导语】本文主要介绍凯特生病了同学们来看望她的故事。
1.句意:凯特生病了。所以她不能去学校。school学校,符合句意,故选G。
2.句意:她的妈妈带她去医院。hospital医院,符合句意,故选H。
3.句意:医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。a bad cold重感冒,符合句意,故选I。
4.句意:医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。stay in bed卧床休息,符合句意,故选J。
5.句意:医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。take some medicine吃一些药,符合句意,故选B。
6.句意:她的同学们来看她。see看,符合句意,故选F。
7.句意:他们给她带来了很多东西。bring带来,符合句意,故选C。
8.句意:他们想在功课方面帮助她。help帮助,符合句意,故选D。
9.句意:他们告诉她多喝水并好好休息。water水,符合句意,故选A。
10.句意:凯特感觉很高兴。happy高兴的,符合句意,故选E。
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