专题09 阅读选择 (期末真题汇编) 五年级英语下学期 （人教精通版)

**基本信息** 五年级下英语期末阅读选择汇编，涵盖新疆昌吉、天津和平等多地期末真题，共10篇短文50题，聚焦真实生活情境，梯度设计合理，适配期末复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读选择|50题（每篇5题）|人物家庭（Anny家人活动）、场所功能（国会图书馆服务）、学校生活（Bob课程喜好）、日常活动（Lily周六家务）等|基础题占比高（如职业、地点识别），融入推理题（如最佳标题），情境贴近学生生活，符合五年级课标对信息提取与简单推断的要求。|

专题09 阅读选择 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、（24-25五年级下·新疆昌吉·期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I’m Anny. Today is Friday. Now it’s 5:00 pm. Let me tell you something about my family. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. My father is a doctor. He is writing an email in the study. My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. After finishing my homework, I will play the piano. I like playing the piano very much. Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog. We are happy. 1．There are _____ people in Anny’s family. (    ) A．five B．four C．three 2．Anny’s father is _____. (    ) A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a policeman 3．Anny’s mother is _____. (    ) A．in the kitchen B．in the study C．in the living room 4．Anny likes _____. (    ) A．doing the homework B．playing the piano C．playing the violin 5．Mike is _____. (    ) A．playing the piano B．doing the homework C．playing with the dog 二、（24-25五年级下·天津和平·期末）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Library of Congress in Washington D．C． is one of the biggest libraries in the world. The library was started 225 years ago. Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things. The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day. Also, hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the phone. Through the internet, libraries can help more and more people around the world. 1．Where is the Library of Congress? (    ) A．It’s in Britain. B．It’s In France. C．It’s in Australia. D．It’s in America. 2．—What’s in the library? (    ) —There are many ______. A．books B．maps C．other things D．A, B and C 3．—What can’t we do in. the Library of Congress? (    ) —We cannot ______. A．do reading and studying B．borrow books C．stay in it quietly all day. D．sing and dance 4．Which of the following is TRUE? (    ) A．The library was started in 1900. B．Hundreds of people ask questions and get answers over the radio. C．Through the maps, libraries can help more and more people around the world. D．Today, there are millions of items in this library. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? (    ) A．The biggest libraries in the world B．Library of Congress C．A wonderful place for children to play D．Helping people 三、（24-25五年级下·云南曲靖·期末）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Bob. I’m an American boy. I’m in Class Three, Grade Five. I have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. Today I have Chinese, maths, English, PE, art and music. I like music best. We often have music lessons in the music club. We can sing and dance here. There is a big library in our school. There are many books in it. I often go to the library and borrow some story books. 1．Where is Bob from? (    ) A．Canada. B．England. C．America. 2．How many lessons does Bob have in a day? (    ) A．5. B．6. C．7. 3．What subject does Bob like best? (    ) A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Music. 4．What can Bob do in a music class? (    ) A．Listen and do. B．Sing and dance. C．Play and act. 15．What’s the library like? (    ) A．It’s big. B．It’s small. C．It’s nice. 四、（24-25五年级下·天津南开·期末）根据短文信息，选择正确答案。 John has five dollars to spend on a birthday present for his sister, Cindy. John goes to a shop. There are many kinds of things in the shop. But they are not right presents for his sister. John is not happy. “I want to choose a present for my sister.” John says to the shopkeeper, “but I can’t find a special(特别的) one.” “There are some kites.” the shopkeeper says. The kite is great, and it is cheap. John thinks he finds the special present. He buys a kite. He thinks it can make Cindy happy. 1．How much does John have? (    ) A．4 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars. 2．Who is Cindy? (    ) A．John’s sister. B．John’s mother. C．John’s friend. 3．What does John want? (    ) A．He wants to find his sister. B．He wants help in the shop. C．He wants to buy a present for Cindy. 4．What does John finally buy? (    ) A．A book. B．A dress. C．A kite. 5．What is the title (标题) for this story? (    ) A．A birthday party. B．A special present. C．John’s busy day. 五、（24-25五年级下·天津津南·期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My name is Li Shan. I’m a girl. I’m a student of Class Four, Grade Five. Our school is very big and beautiful. And our playground is very big, too. We often play games on the playground after class. Look, some girls are playing baseball over there. Some boys are playing badminton. My brother Li Feng is playing basketball with his classmates. The teachers are playing volleyball. Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise from now on. Come on, boys and girls. 1．Is Li Shan in Grade Four? (    ) A．Yes, she is. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, she isn’t. 2．Who is Li Feng? (    ) A．Li Shan’s friend. B．Li Shan’s teacher. C．Li Shan’s brother. 3．What does Li Shan think of her school? (    ) A．Big and beautiful. B．Small and beautiful. C．Big and new. 4．What are the teachers doing? They are ________.  (    ) A．playing basketball B．playing baseball C．playing volleyball 5．Doing more exercise is ________ for us. (    ) A．bad B．lovely C．good 六、（24-25五年级下·天津·期末）根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Peter. My friends and I all like sports. We all like ball games very much. I like playing football best and I am good at it. My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium (体育场). Mike’s favourite sport is basketball. He’s a basketball fan. Lisa is interested in playing tennis. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. We often talk about ball games together. Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day. 1．Peter’s parents and Peter often watch the football match ________. (    ) A．at school B．in the stadium C．at home 2．Peter’s friends and Peter all like ________. (    ) A．ball games B．sports C．both A and B 3．Mike likes playing ________. (    ) A．volleyball B．basketball C．baseball 4．________ favourite sport is tennis. (    ) A．Lisa’s B．Mike’s C．Peter’s 5．It’s ________ for us to do exercise every day. (    ) A．wrong B．bad C．good 七、（22-23五年级下·天津·期末）请根据短文内容选择正确答案。 I’m Lily. It is Saturday today. My family and I are at home. In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend. In the afternoon, I help my parents do housework. I clean the bedroom. My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well. My father waters the flowers and washes his car. My mother washes the clothes. We watch TV together. It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy. 1．What day is it today? (    ) A．It is Saturday. B．It is Sunday. C．It is Friday. 2．What does Lily do in the morning? (    ) A．She does housework. B．She cleans the bedroom. C．She reads books and writes an email. 3．What does Lily’s father do in the afternoon? (    ) A．He writes an email. B．He waters the flowers and washes his car. C．He washes the clothes. 4．What can Lily’s brother do very well? (    ) A．He can sing and dance very well. B．He can tell a story very well. C．He can draw and paint very well. 5．Are they very busy and happy today? (    ) A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, I don’t think so. 八、（23-24五年级下·天津蓟州·期末）请阅读短文并根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Do you want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs like basketball, ping-pong, volleyball and so on. If you want to join our basketball club, please call Mr Green. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 27615683. His email address is mrgn @ yahoo. come. If you want to play ping-pong. You can call Miss Wang. She is the best table tennis coach in our school. She is friendly to students. Her telephone number is 27618862. Her email address is ping @ google. come. 1．From this passage, we know Yao Ming is a _______ player. (    ) A．volleyball B．tennis C．basketball 2．Mr Green can help you with _______. (    ) A．basketball B．fooball C．table tennis 3．You can contact(联系) Mr Green by_______. (    ) A．telephone B．email C．Both A and B 4．________ is friendly to students. (    ) A．Miss Wang B．Mr Green C．Mr Wang 5．She is the best table tennis coach in our school. Here “coach” means _______. (    ) A．教师 B．教练 C．指挥官 九、（23-24五年级下·天津南开·期末）根据短文信息，选择正确答案。 Today is Children’s Day. Linda’s mother buys some presents for her. Here is receipt(收据)! 1．Mall is a _______. (    ) A．school B．room C．shop 2．Linda’s mother buy the things on _______. (    ) A．July 1st B．Children’s Day C．Mother’s Day 3．—How much is the schoolbag? (    )                      —It’s _______. A．80 yuan B．50 yuan C．30 yuan 4．—How many cakes does Linda’s mother buy? (    )         —She buys _______. A．one cake B．three cakes C．five cakes 5．Linda’s mother pays(支付) _______for the things. (    ) A．¥190 B．¥180 C．¥170 十、（23-24五年级下·天津滨海新·期末）根据短文内容选择正确答案，将其序号填在括号内。 It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s sunny and warm. Tommy’s family are in the garden. Because today is Tommy’s birthday. They are having a birthday party. Tommy is very happy. He is counting his nice gifts in front of him. One, two, three… Oh, so many gifts! Look! A big birthday cake. Wow! It’s so beautiful. What is Tommy’s mum doing? Is she watching TV? No, she is cutting the birthday cake. What about Tommy’s dad? Is he reading a book? No, he is cooking dinner. He is a good cook. 1．Where are Tommy’s family? (    ) A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．At the zoo. 2．—What are Tommy’s family doing? (    ) —They are ______. A．having a party B．having a picnic C．reading a book 3．Who is cooking dinner? (    ) A．Tommy. B．Tommy’s mother. C．Tommy’s father. 4．What is Tommy counting? (    ) A．His gifts. B．His books. C．His toys. 5．—What day is today? (    ) —It’s ______. A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Sunday 参考答案及解析 一、1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了安妮一家人正在做的事情。 1．句意：安妮家有______口人。A五，B四，C三，根据全文可知安妮家有五口人，故选A。 2．句意：安妮的爸爸是______。A一名老师，B一名医生，C一名警察，根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知安妮的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。 3．句意：安妮的妈妈______。A在厨房里，B在书房里，C在客厅里，根据“My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”，可知安妮的妈妈在厨房里，故选A。 4．句意：安妮喜欢______。A做作业，B弹钢琴，C拉小提琴，根据“I like playing the piano very much.”，可知喜欢弹钢琴，故选B。 5．句意：迈克正在_______。A弹钢琴，B做作业，C和狗一起玩，根据“Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog.”，可知迈克正在和狗一起玩，故选C。 二、1．D 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国国会图书馆的位置，历史，馆藏和服务，强调它是一个世界级的学习场所。 1．句意：国会图书馆在哪里？A在英国。B在法国。C在澳大利亚。D在美国。根据“Library of Congress in Washington D. C. is one of the biggest libraries in the world.”可知国会图书馆在美国，故选D。 2．句意：—图书馆里有什么？ —有很多书，地图和其他东西。A书，B地图，C其他东西，D书，地图和其他东西，根据“Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things.”可知图书馆里有书，地图和其他东西，故选D。 3．句意：—在国会图书馆我们不能做什么？ —我们不能唱歌跳舞。A做阅读和学习，B借书，C整天安静地呆在那里，D唱歌跳舞，根据“The library is a wonderful place for reading and studying. Every day many people go there to ask for help for their studies. They can borrow books from the library. They can also read quietly in the library all day.”可知在国会图书馆里可以借书，阅读学习，安静地待在那里，不能唱歌跳舞，故选D。 4．句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A图书馆成立于1900年。B数百人通过收音机提问并得到答案。C通过地图，图书馆可以帮助世界各地越来越多的人。D今天，这个图书馆有数百万件物品。根据“Today, it has millions of items-books, maps and other things.”可知今天，这个图书馆有数百万件物品。故选D。 5．句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？A世界上最大的图书馆，B国会图书馆，C孩子们玩耍的好地方，D帮助人们，通读全文可知文章聚焦美国国会图书馆的具体描述(位置、历史、馆藏等)，B符合题意，故选B。 三、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍鲍勃的个人信息以及在学校的情况。 1．句意：鲍勃来自哪里？A加拿大。B英国。C美国。根据“I’m an American boy.”可知鲍勃是一个美国男孩。故选C。 2．句意：鲍勃一天有多少节课？根据“I have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon.”可知鲍勃早上有四节课，下午有两节课。加在一起一天有六节课，故选B。 3．句意：鲍勃最喜欢什么科目？A美术。B语文。C音乐。根据“I like music best.”可知鲍勃最喜欢音乐。故选C。 4．句意：音乐课上鲍勃可以做什么？A倾听并付诸行动。B唱歌并跳舞。C玩耍并表演。根据“We can sing and dance here.”可知鲍勃可以在音乐课上唱歌并跳舞。故选B。 5．句意：图书馆是什么样的？A它很大。B它很小。C它很漂亮。根据“There is a big library in our school.”可知鲍勃学校里有一个很大的图书馆。故选A。 四、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了约翰给妹妹买生日礼物的事情。 1．句意：约翰有多少钱？根据“John has five dollars to spend on a birthday present for his sister, Cindy.”，可知约翰有5美元，故选B。 2．句意：谁是辛迪？A约翰的妹妹。B约翰的妈妈。C约翰的朋友。根据“John has five dollars to spend on a birthday present for his sister, Cindy.”，可知是约翰的妹妹，故选A。 3．句意：约翰想要什么？A他想找到他妹妹。B他想在商店里得到帮助。C他想给辛迪买一个礼物。根据“John has five dollars to spend on a birthday present for his sister, Cindy.”，可知想买一个礼物，故选C。 4．句意：约翰最后买了什么？A一本书。B一条连衣裙。C一只风筝。根据“He buys a kite.”，可知买了一只风筝，故选C。 5．句意：这个故事的标题是什么？A生日聚会。B特别的礼物。C约翰忙碌的一天。根据全文可知标题应该是“特别的礼物”，故选B。 五、1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李珊的学校环境和学校生活。 1．句意：李珊是在四年级吗？A是的，她是。B不，他不是。C不，她不是。根据“I’m a girl. I’m a student of Class Four, Grade Five.”可知李珊是女生，她是五年级。故选C。 2．句意：谁是李峰？A李珊的朋友。B李珊的老师。C李珊的哥哥。根据“My brother Li Feng is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知李峰是李珊的哥哥。故选C。 3．句意：李珊觉得她的学校怎么样？A又大又漂亮。B小而美。C又大又新。根据“Our school is very big and beautiful.”可知李珊觉得她的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。 4．句意：老师们正在干什么？他们正在_______。A打篮球。B打棒球。C打排球。根据“The teachers are playing volleyball.”可知老师们正在打排球。故选C。 5．句意：多锻炼对我们_______。A有害的。B可爱的。C有好处的。根据“Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise from now on.”可知多锻炼对我们有好处。故选C。 六、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讨论了运动。 1．句意：彼得的父母和彼得经常_______看足球比赛。A在学校，B在体育场，C在家，根据“My parents and I often watch the football match in the stadium (体育场).”，可知是在体育场，故选B。 2．句意：彼得的朋友和彼得都喜欢_______。A球类比赛，B运动，根据“My friends and I all like sports. We all like ball games very much.”，可知都喜欢球类比赛和运动，故选C。 3．句意：迈克喜欢打_______。A排球，B篮球，C棒球，根据“Mike’s favourite sport is basketball.”，可知是篮球，故选B。 4．句意：_______最喜欢的运动是网球。根据“Lisa is interested in playing tennis.”，可知是丽萨，故选A。 5．句意：每天锻炼对我们有_______。A错误的，B坏的，C好的，根据“Doing exercise makes us happy. We should do exercise every day.”，可知有好处，故选C。 七、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家人周六做的事情。 1．句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期六。B今天是星期天。C今天是星期五。根据“It is Saturday today.”，可知今天是星期六，故选A。 2．句意：莉莉上午做什么？A她做家务活。B她打扫卧室。C她看书和写一封电子邮件。根据“In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend.”，可知莉莉上午看书和写邮件，故选C。 3．句意：莉莉的爸爸下午做什么？A他写一封电子邮件。A他浇花和洗车。C他洗衣服。根据“My father waters the flowers and washes his car.”，可知爸爸下午浇花和洗车，故选B。 4．句意：莉莉的弟弟什么能做的很好？A他唱歌跳舞很好。B他讲故事很好。C他画画很好。根据“My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well.”，可知他画画很好，故选C。 5．句意：他们今天忙碌和高兴吗？根据“It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.”，可知他们今天忙碌且高兴，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 八、1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了两个运动俱乐部教练的信息。 1．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道姚明是一名篮球运动员。A排球，B网球，C篮球。根据文中“Do you want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming?”可知，姚明是篮球运动员，故选C。 2．句意：格林老师能在篮球方面帮助你。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球。根据文中“If you want to join our basketball club, please call Mr Green. He plays basketball very well. ”可知，格林先生篮球打得好，想要加入篮球俱乐部可以联系他，故选A。 3．句意：你可以通过电话和电子邮件两种方式联系格林先生。A电话，B电子邮件，C两种都可以。根据文中“His telephone number is 27615683. His email address is mrgn @ yahoo. come.”可知，通过电话和电子邮件两种方式都可以联系格林先生，故选C。 4．句意：王老师对学生很友好。A王小姐，B格林先生，C王先生。根据文中“She is friendly to students.”可知，she指的是王小姐，她对学生很友好，故选A。 5．句意：她是我们学校最好的乒乓球教练。“coach” 的意思是教练。通过阅读全文可知，“coach”是俱乐部里的教练，故选B。 九、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是关于琳达的妈妈在六一儿童节时给琳达买的礼物。 1．句意：商场是一个______。A学校，B房间，C商店，根据原文“Welcome to Mall next time!”可知欢迎再次光临商场！所以琳达的妈妈在商场买的礼物，商场是可以买东西的商店，故选C。 2．句意：琳达的妈妈在______买的东西。A七月一日，B六一儿童节，C母亲节，根据原文“Today is Children’s Day. Linda’s mother buys some presents for her.”可知今天是六一儿童节。琳达的妈妈给琳达买了一些礼物。故选B。 3．句意：—书包多少钱？—它是______。A80元，B50元，C30元，根据图片可知书包30元，故选C。 4．句意：—琳达的妈妈买了多少蛋糕？—她买了______。A一块蛋糕，B三块蛋糕，C五块蛋糕，根据图片可知，蛋糕数量是五块，故选C。 5．句意：买这些东西琳达的妈妈支付了______。根据图片可知，裙子80元，书包30元，书30元，蛋糕50元，共计190元，故选A。 十、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了汤米的生日活动。 1．句意：汤米的家人在哪里？A在公园里，B在花园里。C在动物园里。根据“Tommy’s family are in the garden.”，可知汤米的家人在花园里，故选B。 2．句意：—汤米的家人正在做什么？—他们正在______。A举办聚会，B野餐，C看书，根据“They are having a birthday party.”，可知汤米的家人正在举办聚会，故选A。 3．句意：谁正在做晚饭？A汤米。B汤米的妈妈。C汤米的爸爸。根据“What about Tommy’s dad? Is he reading a book? No, he is cooking dinner.”，可知汤米的爸爸正在做晚饭，故选C。 4．句意：汤米正在数什么？A他的礼物。B他的书。C他的玩具。根据“He is counting his nice gifts in front of him.”，可知汤米正在数礼物，故选A。 5．句意：—今天是星期几？—今天是______。A星期六，B星期四，C星期天，根据“It’s Sunday afternoon.”，可知今天是星期天，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $