第13卷 介词短语（提升篇）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语语境应用，通过30道选择真题构建语义功能分类训练体系，强化语言理解与辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词短语辨析|30题（如考查因果关系owing to、方式by means of等）|单句语境选择，选项为近义介词短语|按语义功能（因果、方式、让步等）分类设题，形成从基础语义理解到语境精准应用的逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新帮《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是介词短语（提升卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷·介词短语（提升卷） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The project was canceled ______ lack of funding. A. in case of B. in spite of C. owing to D. regardless of 【答案】C 【解析】owing to表示"由于，因为"，侧重因果关系。in case of意为"万一"，in spite of意为"尽管"，regardless of意为"不管"。句意：由于缺乏资金，项目被取消了。 2. She spoke ______ the entire team at the meeting. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in terms of D. in favor of 【答案】A 【解析】on behalf of表示"代表"，on account of表示"因为"，in terms of表示"就……而言"，in favor of表示"支持"。句意：她在会上代表整个团队发言。 3. He improved his English ______ watching English movies. A. by means of B. by way of C. in case of D. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】by means of表示"通过……方式/手段"，强调方法。by way of表示"经由，作为"，in case of表示"万一"，instead of表示"而不是"。句意：他通过看英文电影提高了英语。 4. ______ the new policy, many people lost their jobs. A. In terms of B. In favor of C. Owing to D. On behalf of 【答案】C 【解析】owing to表示"由于"，in terms of表示"就……而言"，in favor of表示"支持"，on behalf of表示"代表"。句意：由于新政策，许多人失去了工作。 5. ______ what you said, I have to disagree. A. With regard to B. In spite of C. Owing to D. By means of 【答案】A 【解析】with regard to表示"关于，至于"，用于引出话题。in spite of表示"尽管"，owing to表示"由于"，by means of表示"通过"。句意：关于你说的，我不得不表示反对。 6. ______ English, she also speaks French and German. A. Apart from B. Owing to C. In terms of D. On behalf of 【答案】A 【解析】apart from表示"除……之外（还有）"，owing to表示"由于"，in terms of表示"就……而言"，on behalf of表示"代表"。句意：除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。 7. ______ his hard work, he failed the exam. A. Thanks to B. Owing to C. In spite of D. On account of 【答案】C 【解析】in spite of表示"尽管"，表让步。thanks to表示"多亏"（褒义），owing to和on account of都表示"由于"（表原因）。句意：尽管他很努力，考试还是没及格。 8. The accident happened ______ his carelessness. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. in addition to D. apart from 【答案】B 【解析】as a result of表示"由于……的结果"，强调因果。in spite of表示"尽管"，in addition to表示"除……之外还"，apart from表示"除……之外"。句意：事故是由于他的粗心造成的。 9. He succeeded ______ his brother's help. A. by virtue of B. at the expense of C. in spite of D. on the point of 【答案】A 【解析】by virtue of表示"由于，凭借"，at the expense of表示"以……为代价（牺牲他人）"，in spite of表示"尽管"，on the point of表示"即将"。句意：他凭借哥哥的帮助取得了成功。 10. ______ the bad weather, the flight was delayed. A. In spite of B. Due to C. In addition to D. By means of 【答案】B 【解析】due to表示"由于"，可作表语和状语。in spite of表示"尽管"，in addition to表示"除……之外还"，by means of表示"通过"。句意：由于恶劣天气，航班延误了。 11. The two plans are quite different ______ each other. A. in contrast to B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in charge of 【答案】A 【解析】in contrast to表示"与……形成对比"，in terms of表示"就……而言"，in favor of表示"支持"，in charge of表示"负责"。句意：这两个方案彼此截然不同。 12. He was fired ______ his poor performance. A. in spite of B. on the basis of C. in the course of D. by means of 【答案】B 【解析】on the basis of表示"基于，根据"，in spite of表示"尽管"，in the course of表示"在……期间"，by means of表示"通过"。句意：他因表现不佳被解雇了。 13. She is ______ the children, so she is very busy. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of 【答案】A 【解析】in charge of表示"负责，主管"（主动），in the charge of表示"由……负责"（被动）。at the mercy of表示"受……支配"，at the risk of表示"冒……风险"。句意：她负责管理孩子们，所以很忙。 14. ______ the rain, we went hiking as planned. A. Owing to B. In spite of C. Due to D. On account of 【答案】B 【解析】in spite of表示"尽管"，表让步。owing to/due to/on account of都表示"由于"，表原因。句意：尽管下雨，我们还是按计划去徒步了。 15. He did it ______, not by accident. A. by accident B. on purpose C. at random D. at a loss 【答案】B 【解析】on purpose表示"故意地"，与by accident（偶然地）形成对比。at random表示"随机地"，at a loss表示"不知所措"。句意：他是故意这么做的，不是偶然。 16. The theory is not perfect, but it is useful ______. A. in turn B. in return C. on the whole D. as a whole 【答案】C 【解析】on the whole表示"总的来说"，用于总体评价。in turn表示"轮流，反过来"，in return表示"作为回报"，as a whole表示"作为一个整体"。句意：这个理论不完美，但总的来说还是有用的。 17. ______ his illness, he still went to work. A. Owing to B. In spite of C. Due to D. On account of 【答案】B 【解析】in spite of表示"尽管"，表让步。owing to/due to/on account of都表示"由于"。句意：尽管生病了，他还是去上班了。 18. The work was done ______ great difficulty. A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the expense of D. at the mercy of 【答案】B 【解析】at the cost of表示"以……为代价"，强调付出的努力或牺牲。at the expense of多指"牺牲他人利益"，at the risk of表示"冒……风险"，at the mercy of表示"受……支配"。句意：这项工作是付出了极大努力才完成的。 19. She was ______ tears when she heard the news. A. on the point of B. on the verge of C. on the basis of D. on the whole 【答案】B 【解析】on the verge of表示"濒临，即将"，后常接情感状态名词（tears/breakdown等）。on the point of后接动作（leaving/crying）。on the basis of表示"基于"，on the whole表示"总的来说"。句意：听到这个消息时，她几乎要哭了。 20. ______ what he promised, he didn't show up. A. In spite of B. In contrast to C. In terms of D. In relation to 【答案】A 【解析】in spite of表示"尽管"，表让步。in contrast to表示"与……对比"，in terms of表示"就……而言"，in relation to表示"关于"。句意：尽管他承诺了，但他还是没出现。 21. He was ______ what to do next. A. at a loss B. at random C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of 【答案】A 【解析】at a loss表示"不知所措"，常用搭配为be at a loss (about/as to)。at random表示"随机地"，at the mercy of表示"受……支配"，at the risk of表示"冒……风险"。句意：他不知道下一步该怎么办。 22. The new law applies to everyone, ______ age or gender. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. owing to D. by means of 【答案】A 【解析】regardless of表示"不管，不顾"，in spite of表示"尽管"，owing to表示"由于"，by means of表示"通过"。句意：新法律适用于所有人，不论年龄或性别。 23. He returned the book ______ keeping it too long. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in relation to D. in the course of 【答案】B 【解析】in return for表示"作为……的回报/交换"。in addition to表示"除……之外还"，in relation to表示"关于"，in the course of表示"在……期间"。句意：他把书还了，因为借太久了（作为弥补）。 24. ______ his colleagues, he works the hardest. A. In contrast to B. In terms of C. In favor of D. In charge of 【答案】A 【解析】in contrast to表示"与……相比"，表对比。in terms of表示"就……而言"，in favor of表示"支持"，in charge of表示"负责"。句意：与同事们相比，他工作最努力。 25. The building was destroyed ______ the earthquake. A. as a result of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. apart from 【答案】A 【解析】 as a result of表示"由于……的结果"，强调直接因果。in spite of表示"尽管"，in addition to表示"除……之外还"，apart from表示"除……之外"。句意：大楼因地震而被摧毁。 26. ______ his salary, he also earns money from writing. A. Apart from B. Owing to C. In spite of D. On behalf of 【答案】A 【解析】apart from表示"除……之外（还有）"，owing to表示"由于"，in spite of表示"尽管"，on behalf of表示"代表"。句意：除了工资，他还靠写作赚钱。 27. He solved the problem ______ asking anyone for help. A. by means of B. without C. in spite of D. on the point of 【答案】B 【解析】without表示"没有，不用"，by means of表示"通过……方式"，in spite of表示"尽管"，on the point of表示"即将"。句意：他没向任何人求助就解决了问题。 28. ______ the two reports, the second one is more reliable. A. In contrast to B. In terms of C. In favor of D. In the course of 【答案】A 【解析】in contrast to表示"与……相比/对比"。in terms of表示"就……而言"，in favor of表示"支持"，in the course of表示"在……期间"。句意：与第一份报告相比，第二份更可靠。 29. He kept working ______ his tiredness. A. in spite of B. owing to C. due to D. on account of 【答案】A 【解析】in spite of表示"尽管"，表让步。owing to/due to/on account of都表示"由于"，表原因。句意：尽管很疲惫，他还是继续工作。 30. ______ the increase in population, the city is becoming more crowded. A. In spite of B. Owing to C. In addition to D. Apart from 【答案】B 【解析】owing to表示"由于"，表原因。in spite of表示"尽管"，in addition to表示"除……之外还"，apart from表示"除……之外"。句意：由于人口增长，这座城市变得越来越拥挤。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新帮《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷，是介词短语（提升卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷 考点训练卷·介词短语（提升卷） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The project was canceled ______ lack of funding. A. in case of B. in spite of C. owing to D. regardless of 2. She spoke ______ the entire team at the meeting. A. on behalf of B. on account of C. in terms of D. in favor of 3. He improved his English ______ watching English movies. A. by means of B. by way of C. in case of D. instead of 4. ______ the new policy, many people lost their jobs. A. In terms of B. In favor of C. Owing to D. On behalf of 5. ______ what you said, I have to disagree. A. With regard to B. In spite of C. Owing to D. By means of 6. ______ English, she also speaks French and German. A. Apart from B. Owing to C. In terms of D. On behalf of 7. ______ his hard work, he failed the exam. A. Thanks to B. Owing to C. In spite of D. On account of 8. The accident happened ______ his carelessness. A. in spite of B. as a result of C. in addition to D. apart from 9. He succeeded ______ his brother's help. A. by virtue of B. at the expense of C. in spite of D. on the point of 10. ______ the bad weather, the flight was delayed. A. In spite of B. Due to C. In addition to D. By means of 11. The two plans are quite different ______ each other. A. in contrast to B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in charge of 12. He was fired ______ his poor performance. A. in spite of B. on the basis of C. in the course of D. by means of 13. She is ______ the children, so she is very busy. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of 14. ______ the rain, we went hiking as planned. A. Owing to B. In spite of C. Due to D. On account of 15. He did it ______, not by accident. A. by accident B. on purpose C. at random D. at a loss 16. The theory is not perfect, but it is useful ______. A. in turn B. in return C. on the whole D. as a whole 17. ______ his illness, he still went to work. A. Owing to B. In spite of C. Due to D. On account of 18. The work was done ______ great difficulty. A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the expense of D. at the mercy of 19. She was ______ tears when she heard the news. A. on the point of B. on the verge of C. on the basis of D. on the whole 20. ______ what he promised, he didn't show up. A. In spite of B. In contrast to C. In terms of D. In relation to 21. He was ______ what to do next. A. at a loss B. at random C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of 22. The new law applies to everyone, ______ age or gender. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. owing to D. by means of 23. He returned the book ______ keeping it too long. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in relation to D. in the course of 24. ______ his colleagues, he works the hardest. A. In contrast to B. In terms of C. In favor of D. In charge of 25. The building was destroyed ______ the earthquake. A. as a result of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. apart from 26. ______ his salary, he also earns money from writing. A. Apart from B. Owing to C. In spite of D. On behalf of 27. He solved the problem ______ asking anyone for help. A. by means of B. without C. in spite of D. on the point of 28. ______ the two reports, the second one is more reliable. A. In contrast to B. In terms of C. In favor of D. In the course of 29. He kept working ______ his tiredness. A. in spite of B. owing to C. due to D. on account of 30. ______ the increase in population, the city is becoming more crowded. A. In spite of B. Owing to C. In addition to D. Apart from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $