精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市四十三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第12次限时作业英语试卷

听力测试。第一节共八小题，听下面8段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。One of all the animals, I just like monkeys. What about you. tom? I'm different from you. I like pandas. Best of all. Too, which kind of movie do you like? I like action movies. They are exciting. Three, what do you want to be when you grow . up a computer programmer? But my father wants me to be a doctor? For lily, where did you go last saturday? I studied maths at home. My maths isn't good, you know? Five, you look upset. What's wrong? I was careless . and made many mistakes in my homework. Six, what do you usually do with your computer? jack? I usually . buy things and watch movies online. Seven, hi, I heard you went to gooey in during the summer holiday. How was your trip? IT was fantastic. I tasted many kinds of local snacks there. The noodles made from rice is so delicious. Eight, your coat is so beautiful. IT must be very . expensive. Not really. It's made of cotton. I only spent thirty you on on IT. 第二节共十2小题，听下面四段对话，每段对话读两遍。听下面第一段对话，回答第9至11小题。Excuse me, are there any books . by shakespeare? Yes, here is one romeo and . Juliet. That's IT. thanks. Why do you all come to borrow his books today? We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. interesting. What are the books do you need? I want a book about history. I'm interested in . history. okay? You can have a look . over there. Thank you. Excuse me, are there any books . by shakespeare? Yes, here is one romeo and . Juliet. That's IT. thanks. Why do you all come to borrow his books today? We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. interesting. What are the books do you need? I want a book about history. I'm interested in history. okay? You can have a look over there. Thank . you. 听下面第二段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hey, john, what are you doing? Hello, mary, i'm looking at my traveling photos. May I have a look? Wow, how beautiful. Where were they . taken in the countryside? Do you like living in the . countryside? Of course, I like countryside life. What do you think the future that will be like? I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider. I think so. Will more people move to the countryside? sure. Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. That's right now. More people care about the health. Life in the countryside is Better for health. Hey, john, what are you doing? Hello, mary, i'm looking at my traveling photos. May I have a look? Wow, how beautiful. Where were they . taken in the countryside? Do you like living in the . countryside? Of course, I like countryside life. What do you think the future that will be like? I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider. I think so. Will more people move . to the countryside? sure. Because the air in the countryside is . clean and fresh. That's right now. More people care about their health. Life in the countryside is Better for health. 听下面第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi everybody, i'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. Today, we are going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's . calling? Hello, my name's . David. Hi, David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I've tried, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things . will work out. okay. I'll have a try. Thank you. Hi everybody, i'm Cathy. Welcome back to the problem line on radio. Today, we are going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it's eight o'clock now. It's time for the call. Hello, who's calling? Hello, my name's . David. Hi, David. Welcome to the problem line. What's your problem? I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. You shouldn't argue with your mom. I know, but he always wants to rule my life. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends. That's too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? I've tried, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to her because i'm her child. I think you should tell your mom how you really feel, tell her you are growing up, and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things . will work out. okay. I'll have a try. Thank you. 听下面第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hi, Young chen. congratulations. You are the first one to win first prize at the olympic games. thanks. I think that is the best gift that I can give to our country. We are surprised that you are so Young and you're a college . student now. Yeah, shooting is my hobby, which makes me become a Better person in college. Then how do you manage your time between studying and shooting? I practice shooting every day, and I spend all my free time studying. Did you feel nervous during the competition? Of course, the more attention I got, the more nervous I became. So what do you think is the secret to success? In my opinion, the most important thing is to be brave. Hi, Young jane. congratulations. You are the first one to win first prize at the olympic games. thanks. I think that is the best gift that I can give to our country. We are surprised that you are so Young and you're college student now. Yeah, shooting is my hobby, which makes me become a Better person in college. Then how do you manage your time between studying and shooting? I practice shooting every day, and I spend all my free time studying. Did you feel nervous during . the competition? Of course, the more attention I got, the more nervous I became. So what do you think is the secret to success? In my opinion, the most important thing is to be brave. 八年级（上）英语限时作业反馈（十二） 考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 命题人：王佩媛 杨子瑶（听力） 审题人：刘秀丽 I. 听力测试（共两节，满分 10 分） 第一节（共 8 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 4 分） I.短对话理解，根据短对话内容选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）。 1. What is Tom’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 2. Which kind of movie does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 3. What does the boy’s father want him to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 4. Where was Lily last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At work. C. At home. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He made many mistakes. B. He was careless in the exam. C. His teacher wasn’t happy with him. 6. What does Jack usually do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays games. B. He sells things. C. He watches movies. 7. Which is the local food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rice dumplings. B. The noodles. C. The noodles made from rice. 8. How much did the coat cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥30. B. ¥40. C. ¥50. 第二节（共 12 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 6 分） II. 长对话理解，根据长对话内容选择最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）。 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. The Twelfth Night. C. Romeo and Juliet. 10. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reviews. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 11. Which kind of book is the boy interested in? A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography. 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is John doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s travelling. C. He’s looking at some photos. 13. Why do more people move to the countryside? A. Because they are ill. B. Because they look for jobs. C. Because the air there is clean and fresh. 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. Life in the city. B. Life in the countryside. C. Life at school. 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 16. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 17. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Yang Qian think is the best gift for our country? A. First prize. B. The flowers. C. Good hobbies. 19. When does Yang Qian usually study? A. During holidays. B. In her free time. C. On weekends. 20. According to Yang Qian, what is the secret to success? A. Practising. B. Working hard. C. Being brave. II. 词汇（每题 1 分，共 12 分） A 根据汉语写单词 21. Don’t be ________（害羞）. Just try. 22. You can go on a ________ (宝物) hunt. 23. The ________ (全部的) family will go outside to have a picnic tomorrow. 24. You’ll have more job ________ (机会) if you can speak a foreign language. 25. You can ask me for help ________ (无论何时) you need it. 26. Jane and I often ______ (交流) with each other. B 用所给词的适当形式填空 27. Jimmy was one of the ________ (win) of the singing competition. 28. I wonder if I can get some useful ________ (advise) from you. 29. Tom ________ (choose) a present for his sister last Sunday morning. 30. We think his ___________ (suggest) is valuable to us. 31. The book is well worth ______ (read). 32. He walked ________ (confident) into the hall and began his speech. III. 完型填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____33____ , I started school. I felt ____34____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ____35____ because I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English is just a mixture of sounds. When the teacher spoke English, the ____36____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____37____ , I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____38____. I started to study English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I met my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____39____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____40____ but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____41____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English speakers. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight As in every class since kindergarten. My ____42____? I never give up. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 33. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English 34. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely 35. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. patient 36. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music 37. A. hear B. think C. understand D. believe 38. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up 39. A. show B. give C. teach D. send 40. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting 41. A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept 42. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea IV. 阅读理解（3 篇，每题 2 分，共 24 分） (A) The 8th Art Festival is coming! Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on. The events will last until the end of December. We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. It’s the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. Look forward to your coming! Students’ Union Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec. 19th at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club. Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m. Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m. Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9. It opens on Dec 21st. Visual arts show in the school’s Central Hall. Enjoy until the last day of December, weekdays. If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms. Carlee Green at 632-336-0945. 43. Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony? A. In the Music Club. B. In the Harrington Center. C. In the Central Hall. D. In the school library. 44. Lucy, an 8th grader, can go at ________ if she would like to try out for the musical show. A. 10:30 a.m. on Dec 8th B. 3:00 p.m. on Dec 19th C. 9:00 a.m. on Dec 19th D. 2:40 p.m. on Dec 8th 45. What can you know from the passage? A. Some works of art will be made by 7th graders. B. Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show. C. Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show. D. Students can see the art show any time before December. 46. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Art Festival to parents. B. To show students how to make music. C. To ask students to join in the Art Festival. D. To tell students where to go at weekends. (B) Learning English may be uncomfortable. But learning a new language is enjoyable and meaningful. The play English is about four Iranian (伊朗的) students in an English class. They are getting ready to take the TOEFL: the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The students have various reasons for taking the class. Elham feels ashamed (羞耻的) when she speaks English. She hopes to go to a school in Australia, but she must first pass the TOEFL. She took the test five times, but she didn’t pass it every time. And she became less interested in learning English. Goli is the youngest of the group. Of all the students, she is the most excited about learning the language. Roya wants to learn English so she can talk with her grandchildren in Canada. And Omid already speaks English very well. It is unclear why he wants to be in the class. Tara Grammy is an actress. She plays Elham. She said, “Different parts of us come out in different languages when you speak several languages.” English first came out in New York City in 2022. It began showing in Washington D. C. in January, 2023. It finished its run (巡演) in Washington D. C. on March 12th, 2023. 47. What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Different. B. Same. C. Boring. D. Small. 48. How does Elham feel when she speaks English? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Ashamed. 49. Why does Roya want to learn English? A. Because she wants to talk with her grandchildren. B. Because she wants to travel to Canada. C. Because she thinks learning English is fun. D. It’s not clear why she wants to learn English. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Actors in English B. The Ways of Learning English C. The Play—English D. English Is on Show (C) Idioms can be a problem for language learners. They often seem to make no sense at all. For example, imagine your English friend Sam tells you his math exam was “a piece of cake”. Do you imagine him at school, sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing but a pen to eat it with? In fact, he’s saying that the exam was really easy. It’s important to learn useful English idioms, and knowing how they came into being helps us to remember them. Here are stories of three English idioms. If you ask a friend to hang out, you might hear, “Sorry, I can’t tonight. I’m feeling a little under the weather.” It may sound like rain is coming, but really, it means that your friend feels sick. This expression came from sailors, who often got seasick when bad weather shook the ship from side to side. The sailors went down to the bottom part of the ship, away from the storm and where the ship’s rocking was gentler. If you have a difficult roommate, you might say, “My roommate has loud parties every night, but last night was the last straw (稻草). They played music till 5 a.m.! I’m moving out.” “The last straw” is a final problem that makes someone take action. This expression is a short form of the phrase “the straw that broke the camel’s back”. The idea is that even though a single piece of straw is very light, many pieces added together will be too heavy for the camel to carry. Have you ever asked someone if they know something and they reply “That rings a bell.”? They are not hearing music! They mean that what you’re saying sounds familiar, and they think they’ve heard it before. This idiom comes from the fact that bells are used to remind people of many things. Traditionally, bells would ring for an important event, like a wedding. School bells tell you that class is starting, and even the alarm chime on your phone reminds you that it’s time to get up. 51. Why does the author use the example “a piece of cake” in the first paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of learning useful English idioms. B. To tell us how to have a piece of cake at school. C. To tell us he has an English friend Sam. D. To say that the maths exam was really easy for Sam. 52. If your friend talks about a film you have seen before, you can say “________”. A. This is the last straw. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. I’m under the weather. D. That rings a bell. 53. What is the stricture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. In which magazine can you probably read this passage? A. In Business. B. In National Geography. C. In Science. D. In English Learning. V. 五选四（每题 2 分，共 8 分） After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and need more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand.____55____ What can you do? Here are some suggestions: ____56____ Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning, others at night. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will be paid off. Learn to be more organized. It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed.____57____ This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one. Form good reading habits. ____58____ It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspapers every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true. School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8! A. Try to divide your work. B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better. C. Understand what kind of learner you are. D. But you can ask others for help. E. But you can’t depend on others all the time. A.VI. 短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Last week, we asked our students about ____59____ (they) free time activities. Here are the ____60____ (result). Fifteen percent students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times ____61____ week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. Twenty percent do not exercise ____62____ all. Ninety percent use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____63____ (little) three to four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. Only ____64____ (second) percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirty percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. It is good ____65____ (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows,____66____ the best way of ____67____ (relax) is through exercise. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start ____68____ (exercise) before it’s too late. VII. 阅读回答问题（1---3 每题 2 分，4 题 4 分，共 10 分） Good afternoon. I’m Wu Lingling and I want to share my experiences in learning English with you. At school, I was always good at reading and writing English. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well. Then one day, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everybody there is either learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much! The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk in English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests. If you do not understand something, say, “Could you please repeat that?” Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you. Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from different countries. 69. How long has Wu Lingling been going to English Corner? ________________________________ 70. What do people do at English Corner? ________________________________ 71. What is the biggest lesson that Wu Lingling has learnt from English Corner? ________________________________ 72. What is the important way to improve your English? Why? (Thirty words or more) ________________________________ VIII . 翻译句子（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 73. 一些学生上演了一场英语话剧。 Some students __________ an English play. 74. 最重要的是，你应该喜欢学习英语。 __________, you should enjoy learning English. 75. 你最好讲话清楚且自信。 You __________ speak clearly and confidently. 76. 这座城堡和你所有的金子现在都属于穷人了！ This castle and all your gold now __________ the poor! 77. 小心！过来两个男人！ __________! Here come two men! IX. 划线部分提问（每空 1 分，满分 6 分） 78. He goes to the park three times a week. __________ times does he go to the park a week? 79. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. __________ we plant more trees? 80. Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. __________ students go to bed? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）英语限时作业反馈（十二） 考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 命题人：王佩媛 杨子瑶（听力） 审题人：刘秀丽 I. 听力测试（共两节，满分 10 分） 第一节（共 8 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 4 分） I.短对话理解，根据短对话内容选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）。 1. What is Tom’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Of all the animals, I just like monkeys. What about you,Tom? M: I’m different from you. I like pandas best of all. 2. Which kind of movie does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Soap operas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which kind of movie do you like? M: I like action movies. They are exciting. 3. What does the boy’s father want him to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A computer programmer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: A computer programmer. But my father wants me to be a doctor. 4. Where was Lily last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At work. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, where did you go last Saturday? W: I studied Maths at home. My Maths isn’t good, you know. 5. What’s wrong with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He made many mistakes. B. He was careless in the exam. C. His teacher wasn’t happy with him. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset. What’s wrong? M: I was careless and made many mistakes in my homework. 6. What does Jack usually do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays games. B. He sells things. C. He watches movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do with your computer, Jack? M: I usually buy things and watch movies online. 7. Which is the local food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rice dumplings. B. The noodles. C. The noodles made from rice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. I heard you went to Guilin during the summer holiday. How was your trip? W: It was fantastic. I tasted many kinds of local snacks there. The noodles made from rice is so delicious. 8. How much did the coat cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥30. B. ¥40. C. ¥50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your coat is so beautiful. It must be very expensive. M: Not really. It’s made of cotton. I only spent 30 yuan on it. 第二节（共 12 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 6 分） II. 长对话理解，根据长对话内容选择最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）。 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. The Twelfth Night. C. Romeo and Juliet. 10. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A. Because he likes writing book reviews. B. Because he has to finish his homework. C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works. 11. Which kind of book is the boy interested in? A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are there any books by Shakespeare? W: Yes. Here is one, Romeo and Juliet. M: That’s it. Thanks. W: Why do you all come to borrow his books today? M: We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. W: Interesting. What other books do you need? M: I want a book about history. I’m interested in history. W: OK. You can have a look over there. M: Thank you. 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is John doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s travelling. C. He’s looking at some photos. 13. Why do more people move to the countryside? A. Because they are ill. B. Because they look for jobs. C. Because the air there is clean and fresh. 14. What are they mainly talking about? A. Life in the city. B. Life in the countryside. C. Life at school. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. What are you doing? M: Hello, Mary. I’m looking at my travelling photos. W: May I have a look? Wow, how beautiful! Where were they taken? M: In the countryside. W: Do you like living in the countryside? M: Of course. I like countryside life. W: What do you think the future there will be like? M: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider. W: I think so. Will more people move to the countryside? M: Sure. Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. W: That’s right. Now more people care about their health. Life in the countryside is better for health. 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where may Cathy work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 16. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 17. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mum. C. To talk about his feelings with his mum. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everybody. I’m Cathy. Welcome back to The Problem Line on the radio. Today, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it’s 8 o’clock now. It’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling? M: Hello. My name’s David. W: Hi, David. Welcome to The Problem Line. What’s your problem? M: I have problems with my mum. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other. W: You shouldn’t argue with your mum. M: I know. But she always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. W: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her? M: I’ve tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. W: I think you should tell your mum how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. M: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you. 听下面材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Yang Qian think is the best gift for our country? A. First prize. B. The flowers. C. Good hobbies. 19. When does Yang Qian usually study? A. During holidays. B. In her free time. C. On weekends. 20. According to Yang Qian, what is the secret to success? A. Practising. B. Working hard. C. Being brave. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Yang Qian, congratulations! You are the first one to win first prize at the Olympic Games. W: Thanks, I think that is the best gift that I can give to our country. M: We are surprised that you are so young and you’re a college student now. W: Yeah, shooting is my hobby which makes me become a better person in college. M: Then how do you manage your time between studying and shooting? W: I practise shooting every day and I spend all my free time studying. M: Did you feel nervous during the competition? W: Of course. The more attention I got, the more nervous I became. M: So, what do you think is the secret to success? W: In my opinion, the most important thing is to be brave. II. 词汇（每题 1 分，共 12 分） A 根据汉语写单词 21. Don’t be ________（害羞）. Just try. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害羞。试一试。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语，故填shy。 22. You can go on a ________ (宝物) hunt. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】“宝物”对应的英文单词是“treasure”，此处修饰名词“hunt”，用名词作定语，“treasure hunt”是固定搭配，意为“寻宝游戏”。应填treasure。 23. The ________ (全部的) family will go outside to have a picnic tomorrow. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】明天全家人将会外出野餐。“全部的”为whole，是形容词，在句中修饰名词作定语。故填whole。 24. You’ll have more job ________ (机会) if you can speak a foreign language. 【答案】chances 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你会说一门外语，你会有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”，可数名词，结合more可知名词用复数，故填chances。 25. You can ask me for help ________ (无论何时) you need it. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，都可以来找我。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 26. Jane and I often ______ (交流) with each other. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和简经常互相交流。“交流”communicate，动词；主语Jane and I是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故填communicate。 B 用所给词的适当形式填空 27. Jimmy was one of the ________ (win) of the singing competition. 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一。此处考查“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，“win”的名词形式是“winner”（获胜者），其复数为“winners”。应填winners。 28. I wonder if I can get some useful ________ (advise) from you. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能从你那里得到一些有用的建议。advise是动词，useful是形容词，修饰名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词，故填advice。 29. Tom ________ (choose) a present for his sister last Sunday morning. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日上午，汤姆为他的妹妹挑选了一份礼物。时间状语“last Sunday morning”表示过去时间，应用一般过去时；choose的过去式为chose。 30. We think his ___________ (suggest) is valuable to us. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为他的建议对我们很有价值。his他的，后面需接名词；suggest意为“建议”，动词，其名词为suggestion；由 is 可知，这里用单数形式。故填suggestion。 31. The book is well worth ______ (read). 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 32. He walked ________ (confident) into the hall and began his speech. 【答案】confidently 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自信地走进大厅开始演讲。confident“自信的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词walk填副词形式confidently。故填confidently。 III. 完型填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____33____ , I started school. I felt ____34____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ____35____ because I never got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English is just a mixture of sounds. When the teacher spoke English, the ____36____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado (龙卷风) ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____37____ , I got so confused (困惑的) and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____38____. I started to study English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I met my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t know English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____39____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____40____ but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____41____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English speakers. This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight As in every class since kindergarten. My ____42____? I never give up. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 33. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English 34. A. afraid B. funny C. relaxed D. lonely 35. A. friendly B. shy C. smart D. patient 36. A. phrases B. stories C. words D. music 37. A. hear B. think C. understand D. believe 38. A. give up B. end up C. look up D. get up 39. A. show B. give C. teach D. send 40. A. exciting B. boring C. surprising D. interesting 41. A. stopped B. allowed C. decided D. kept 42. A. skill B. knowledge C. secret D. idea 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者幼时因不懂英语感到孤独，但坚持不放弃，最终学好英语并帮助朋友的故事，强调了坚持的重要性。 【33题详解】 句意：四岁时，不懂一个英语单词，我就上学了。 根据后文“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture of sounds”可知，作者当时只懂西班牙语，不懂英语，English（英语）符合。Chinese（中文）、French（法语）、Japanese（日语），文中未提及。 【34题详解】 句意：我感到孤独，因为我不能和其他孩子说话。 根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids”可知，无法交流会导致孤独感，lonely（孤独的）正确。afraid（害怕的）、funny（好笑的）、relaxed（放松的）不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：也许我很害羞，因为我从不习惯与他人交谈。 根据“because I never got used to talking with others”可知，不习惯与人交谈通常是因为性格害羞，shy（害羞）符合。friendly（友好的）、smart（聪明的）、patient（耐心的）与“不习惯交谈”无直接因果。 【36题详解】 句意：当老师说英语时，单词变得越来越快。 根据“When the teacher spoke English”可知，老师说话时传入耳中的是单词，语速变快让人听不懂，words（单词）符合。phrases（短语）、stories（故事）、music（音乐）不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我无法理解，我感到很困惑。 根据“I got so confused”可知，困惑是因为听不懂，即无法理解老师的话，understand（理解）正确。hear（听见，只是听到声音，但不一定能理解）、think（思考）、believe（相信），不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我有时想哭，但我告诉自己永远不要放弃。 A 放弃；B 结束；C 查阅；D 起床。根据文章主题“Never give up”及语境，遇到困难应坚持，不能放弃，give up（放弃）正确。end up（最终成为）、look up（查阅）、get up（起床），不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我开始教他这门难学的语言。 根据“he didn’t know English...so I started to...him”可知，作者懂英语而朋友不懂，所以是教他，teach（教）符合。show（展示）、give（给）、send（发送）不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：起初这很无聊，但最后他习惯了英语。 根据“but at last he got used to English”中but表示转折，暗示起初感觉不好，学习初期常感无聊的，boring（无聊的）。exciting（兴奋的）、surprising（惊讶的）、interesting（有趣的）与转折逻辑不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我们每年都坚持学得越来越多。 根据“learning more and more every year”可知，表示持续的动作，keep doing sth.意为坚持做某事，kept（持续）正确。stopped（停止）、allowed（允许）、decided（决定）不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我的秘诀是什么？ 根据后文“I never give up”可知，这是作者成功的秘诀，secret（秘诀）正确。skill（技能）、knowledge（知识）、idea（想法）不贴切。 IV. 阅读理解（3 篇，每题 2 分，共 24 分） (A) The 8th Art Festival is coming! Many activities will be held to celebrate this important and meaningful festival at Xinhua Junior High School! There will be 10 artistic events including a musical show and an art show and so on. The events will last until the end of December. We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. It’s the time to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. Look forward to your coming! Students’ Union Our school is hosting the Musical Show on Dec. 19th at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club. Grade 7: 9:30~11:30 a.m. Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m. Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9. It opens on Dec 21st. Visual arts show in the school’s Central Hall. Enjoy until the last day of December, weekdays. If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash. Please call Ms. Carlee Green at 632-336-0945. 43. Where should you go if you want to take part in the opening ceremony? A. In the Music Club. B. In the Harrington Center. C. In the Central Hall. D. In the school library. 44. Lucy, an 8th grader, can go at ________ if she would like to try out for the musical show. A. 10:30 a.m. on Dec 8th B. 3:00 p.m. on Dec 19th C. 9:00 a.m. on Dec 19th D. 2:40 p.m. on Dec 8th 45. What can you know from the passage? A. Some works of art will be made by 7th graders. B. Only 7th graders can take part in the musical show. C. Students can buy some of the art pieces in the art show. D. Students can see the art show any time before December. 46. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Art Festival to parents. B. To show students how to make music. C. To ask students to join in the Art Festival. D. To tell students where to go at weekends. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will hold our opening ceremony(开幕式) in the Harrington Center on Friday, Dec. 3rd.”可知，我们将于12月3日星期五在哈林顿中心举行开幕式。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on Dec. 8th in the school’s Music Club.”和“Grade 8&9: 1:40~3:40 p.m.”可知，8年级的露西可以在12月8日下午1:40到3:40参加选拔。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art works are made by students in Grades 8-9 ... If you are interested in buying one, you can pay by WeChat or cash.”可知，可以在艺术展上买到一些艺术品。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍学校第八届艺术节的相关信息，结合“Look forward to your coming!”可知，是邀请学生们来参加艺术节。故选C。 (B) Learning English may be uncomfortable. But learning a new language is enjoyable and meaningful. The play English is about four Iranian (伊朗的) students in an English class. They are getting ready to take the TOEFL: the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The students have various reasons for taking the class. Elham feels ashamed (羞耻的) when she speaks English. She hopes to go to a school in Australia, but she must first pass the TOEFL. She took the test five times, but she didn’t pass it every time. And she became less interested in learning English. Goli is the youngest of the group. Of all the students, she is the most excited about learning the language. Roya wants to learn English so she can talk with her grandchildren in Canada. And Omid already speaks English very well. It is unclear why he wants to be in the class. Tara Grammy is an actress. She plays Elham. She said, “Different parts of us come out in different languages when you speak several languages.” English first came out in New York City in 2022. It began showing in Washington D. C. in January, 2023. It finished its run (巡演) in Washington D. C. on March 12th, 2023. 47. What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Different. B. Same. C. Boring. D. Small. 48. How does Elham feel when she speaks English? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Ashamed. 49. Why does Roya want to learn English? A. Because she wants to talk with her grandchildren. B. Because she wants to travel to Canada. C. Because she thinks learning English is fun. D. It’s not clear why she wants to learn English. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Actors in English B. The Ways of Learning English C. The Play—English D. English Is on Show 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《英语》的戏剧。该剧讲述了四个伊朗学生在英语课堂中准备托福考试的故事。他们各自有着不同的学习动机：埃尔哈姆因英语不好而感到羞耻，戈莉对学习充满热情，罗娅想和加拿大的孙辈交流，奥米德英语已经很好但仍在上课。文章还提到了该剧的演出时间与地点。 【47题详解】 第三段第一句“The students have various reasons for taking the class”，随后下文接着列举了Elham、Goli、Roya、Omid四个学生参加这个课程的各自不同的原因，可以推断划线单词various表示“各种各样的、不同的”，与Different意思相近。 【48题详解】 第三段第二句“Elham feels ashamed (羞耻的) when she speaks English”，说明Elham在说英语时感到羞耻。 【49题详解】 第四段第三句“Roya wants to learn English so she can talk with her grandchildren in Canada.”，明确说明Roya想学英语是为了能和她在加拿大的孙子孙女们交谈。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一部名为《English》的话剧，内容包括其剧情简介、角色设定以及演出经历等，因此最佳标题是“The Play—English”。 (C) Idioms can be a problem for language learners. They often seem to make no sense at all. For example, imagine your English friend Sam tells you his math exam was “a piece of cake”. Do you imagine him at school, sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing but a pen to eat it with? In fact, he’s saying that the exam was really easy. It’s important to learn useful English idioms, and knowing how they came into being helps us to remember them. Here are stories of three English idioms. If you ask a friend to hang out, you might hear, “Sorry, I can’t tonight. I’m feeling a little under the weather.” It may sound like rain is coming, but really, it means that your friend feels sick. This expression came from sailors, who often got seasick when bad weather shook the ship from side to side. The sailors went down to the bottom part of the ship, away from the storm and where the ship’s rocking was gentler. If you have a difficult roommate, you might say, “My roommate has loud parties every night, but last night was the last straw (稻草). They played music till 5 a.m.! I’m moving out.” “The last straw” is a final problem that makes someone take action. This expression is a short form of the phrase “the straw that broke the camel’s back”. The idea is that even though a single piece of straw is very light, many pieces added together will be too heavy for the camel to carry. Have you ever asked someone if they know something and they reply “That rings a bell.”? They are not hearing music! They mean that what you’re saying sounds familiar, and they think they’ve heard it before. This idiom comes from the fact that bells are used to remind people of many things. Traditionally, bells would ring for an important event, like a wedding. School bells tell you that class is starting, and even the alarm chime on your phone reminds you that it’s time to get up. 51. Why does the author use the example “a piece of cake” in the first paragraph? A. To tell us the importance of learning useful English idioms. B. To tell us how to have a piece of cake at school. C. To tell us he has an English friend Sam. D. To say that the maths exam was really easy for Sam. 52. If your friend talks about a film you have seen before, you can say “________”. A. This is the last straw. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. I’m under the weather. D. That rings a bell. 53. What is the stricture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. In which magazine can you probably read this passage? A. In Business. B. In National Geography. C. In Science. D. In English Learning. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些英语中的习语。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Idioms can be a problem for language learners. They often seem to make no sense at all. For example, imagine your English friend Sam tells you his math exam was ‘a piece of cake’.”可知用“a piece of cake”这个例子是为了告诉我们学习有用的英语习语的重要性。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever asked someone if they know something and they reply, ‘That rings a bell.’? ... They mean that what you’re saying sounds familiar, and they think they’ve heard it before.”可知“That rings a bell.”指的是听起来很熟悉，以前听过，谈论看过的电影时可以用这个表达。故选D。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主旨，说明英语学习中熟悉一些习语很有必要，而第二、三、四段介绍了一些习语的用法，文章结构是总（①）——分（②③④）。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一些英语中的习语，可能在英语学习杂志中读到。故选D。 V. 五选四（每题 2 分，共 8 分） After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and need more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand.____55____ What can you do? Here are some suggestions: ____56____ Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning, others at night. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will be paid off. Learn to be more organized. It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed.____57____ This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one. Form good reading habits. ____58____ It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspapers every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true. School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8! A. Try to divide your work. B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better. C. Understand what kind of learner you are. D. But you can ask others for help. E. But you can’t depend on others all the time. 【答案】55. E 56. C 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对八年级学生可能面临的新挑战，给出了三条建议：了解自己的学习类型、学会有条理地划分任务、养成每天阅读的习惯。 【55题详解】 上文提到“老师和家长可能会帮你”，下文问“你能做什么？”并开始给出建议。此处需要转折，指出不能总依赖他人。E项“But you can’t depend on others all the time.”符合逻辑。 【56题详解】 本段讨论安静的学习环境、学习时间的选择（早上或晚上），意在说明要了解自己是什么样的学习者。C项“Understand what kind of learner you are.”是本段主旨。 【57题详解】 上文建议做待办清单并勾掉完成的任务，下文说“这会让大任务更易处理，一个一个做就不那么难了”。此处应填入“尝试划分任务”。A项“Try to divide your work.”与后文one by one呼应。 【58题详解】 本段标题“养成好的阅读习惯”，下文说“读什么不重要，每天读报纸是好选择”。此处应强调每天阅读。B项“You’d better read every day—the more, the better.”符合语境。 A.VI. 短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Last week, we asked our students about ____59____ (they) free time activities. Here are the ____60____ (result). Fifteen percent students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times ____61____ week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. Twenty percent do not exercise ____62____ all. Ninety percent use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at ____63____ (little) three to four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. Only ____64____ (second) percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirty percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. It is good ____65____ (relax) by using the Internet or watching game shows,____66____ the best way of ____67____ (relax) is through exercise. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start ____68____ (exercise) before it’s too late. 【答案】59. their 60. results 61. a 62. at 63. least 64. two 65. to relax 66. but 67. relaxing 68. exercising##to exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于学生课余活动时间的调查报告，展示了学生在锻炼、上网和看电视方面的数据，并指出放松的最佳方式是锻炼。 【59题详解】 句意：上周，我们询问了学生们关于他们的课余活动情况。修饰名词activities，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 【60题详解】 句意：以下是结果。根据前文，此处指调查结果，result意为“结果”，常用复数形式，故填results。 【61题详解】 句意：百分之四十五的学生每周锻炼四到六次。“four to six times a week”为固定表达，表示“每周四到六次”，故填不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 句意：百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。“not...at all”为固定结构，意为“一点也不；根本不”，故填介词at。 【63题详解】 句意：另外百分之十的学生每周至少使用三到四次。“at least”为固定短语，意为“至少”，故填least。 【64题详解】 句意：只有百分之二的学生每周看电视一到三次。根据数字20%对应twenty，此处2%应填two，表示“二”，故填two。 【65题详解】 句意：通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的，但最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to relax。 【66题详解】 句意：通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的，但最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：但最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。介词of后接动名词作宾语，relax的动名词为relaxing。 【68题详解】 句意：所以趁还不晚，开始锻炼吧。“start doing sth.”和“start to do sth.”均可表示“开始做某事”，前者强调动作的持续性，后者强调动作的起始。此处两者皆可，故填exercising或to exercise。 VII. 阅读回答问题（1---3 每题 2 分，4 题 4 分，共 10 分） Good afternoon. I’m Wu Lingling and I want to share my experiences in learning English with you. At school, I was always good at reading and writing English. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well. Then one day, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everybody there is either learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much! The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk in English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests. If you do not understand something, say, “Could you please repeat that?” Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you. Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from different countries. 69. How long has Wu Lingling been going to English Corner? ________________________________ 70. What do people do at English Corner? ________________________________ 71. What is the biggest lesson that Wu Lingling has learnt from English Corner? ________________________________ 72. What is the important way to improve your English? Why? (Thirty words or more) ________________________________ 【答案】69. For more than one year. 70. People get together to speak English. 71. It’s not to be shy. 72. Speaking more. In my learning experience, I usually practice speaking English with my friends and froeigners. Only in this way can I put English into use and improve my English. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己提高英语的学习经验。 【69题详解】 根据“I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!”可知已经去了一年多了。故填For more than one year. 【70题详解】 根据“At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English.”可知人们聚在一起说英语。故填People get together to speak English. 【71题详解】 根据“The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy.”可知学到的最大的教训是不要害羞。故填It’s not to be shy. 【72题详解】 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Speaking more. In my learning experience, I usually practice speaking English with my friends and froeigners. Only in this way can I put English into use and improve my English. VIII . 翻译句子（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 73. 一些学生上演了一场英语话剧。 Some students __________ an English play. 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“上演”；“上演”对应英文短语put on；主语Some students是复数，描述过去事实用一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。 74. 最重要的是，你应该喜欢学习英语。 __________, you should enjoy learning English. 【答案】Above all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词，英文中above all表示“最重要的是”，位于句首作状语。因此填入Above all。 75. 你最好讲话清楚且自信。 You __________ speak clearly and confidently. 【答案】had better 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“最好”是关键词，had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 76. 这座城堡和你所有的金子现在都属于穷人了！ This castle and all your gold now __________ the poor! 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，其对应的固定英文短语是belong to；根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语是“This castle and all your gold”，表示复数概念，因此谓语动词需用原形belong。故填belong to。 77. 小心！过来两个男人！ __________! Here come two men! 【答案】Look out##Watch out##Be careful 【解析】 【详解】“小心”对应的英文是“Look out/Watch out/Be careful”；该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；空格位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 IX. 划线部分提问（每空 1 分，满分 6 分） 78. He goes to the park three times a week. __________ times does he go to the park a week? 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一周去公园三次。原句中划线部分是“three”，是表示次数的数词。对数量提问通常用“How many”，位于句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写。 79. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. __________ we plant more trees? 【答案】Why should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多的树木来帮助保护我们的环境。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句有情态动词should，疑问句中把should放在主语we前。 80. Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. __________ students go to bed? 【答案】When should##What time should 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该在晚上10点前上床睡觉。此处需要改为疑问句。划线部分“before 10 o’clock” 表示时间，对时间提问应用特殊疑问词When/What time。原句含有情态动词should，变为特殊疑问句时，需将情态动词提至主语students之前，构成“疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形”的结构。题干横线后已给出主语“students”，因此横线处应填入When should/What time should。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $