期末基础语法与句型题型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础语法与句型，通过词形转换、语法填空、句型转换及连词成句四大模块，系统训练语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |按要求写单词|10题|考查词形转换（缩写、复数等）|基础词汇形态变化规则| |单词正确形式填空|45题|语法填空（be动词、名词单复数等）|语法规则在语境中的应用| |句型转换|20题|句式转换（疑问句、否定句等）|句型结构及转换规则| |连词成句|15题|句子结构重组|句法结构与语义连贯|

2026年 人教PEP版五年级下册英语期末基础语法与句型 Unit 1 Following the rules（遵守规则）Unit 2 Our community（我们的社区） Unit 3 Life in different seasons（不同季节的生活） Unit 4 My hometown（我的家乡） Unit 5 Travelling around（四处旅行） Unit 6 Making a travel plan（制定旅行计划） 一、按要求写出相应的单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. do not (缩写形式) _______________ 2. can not (缩写形式) _______________ 3. leaf (复数形式) ___________________ 4. hot (反义词) _____________________ 5. we are (缩写形式) ________________ 6. see (同音异形词) ________________ 7. four (同音异形词) ______________ 8. that (复数形式) ________________ 9. these (单数形式) ________________ 10. two (序数词) ___________________ 二、用单词正确形式填空 1. There __________ (be) many rules in our school. 2. He __________ (be) a helpful boy in the community. 3. Where __________ (be) you going this weekend? 4. The three __________ (child) are talking about their hometowns. 5. The __________ (man) is our new neighbour. 6. These __________ (woman) are planting trees in the community. 7. The __________ (girl) from Sichuan likes travelling very much. 8. I have many new __________ (friend) in my new school. 9. __________ (she) favourite season is autumn. 10. __________ (he) wants to make a travel plan for the summer holiday. 11. The bird __________ (have) a beautiful voice. 12. The __________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 13. I can see many __________ (butterfly) in the park in spring. 14. There are some nice __________ (flower) in the community garden. 15. I like to __________ (travel) around the country. 16. They can __________ (visit) many beautiful places in China. 17. Look! The students __________ (talk) about their travel plans. 18. You should keep __________ (quiet) in the library. 19. I like all kinds of __________ (season). 20. I have three new __________ (knife) in my pencil box. 21. The __________ (box) are full of travel books. 22. The yellow __________ (bag) is my travel bag. 23. These __________ (map) are very useful for travelling. 24. The __________ (photo) are from my trip to Beijing. 25. There is lots of __________ (water) in the bottle for the trip. 26. These __________ (rule) are very important for us. 27. The __________ (computer) is on the desk, and I use it to make travel plans. 28. I want __________ (learn) more about my hometown. 29. We have __________ (class) about different seasons today. 30. I love eating __________ (tomato) noodles when I travel. 31. I drink __________ (milk) every morning before travelling. 32. The __________ (vegetable) in my hometown are very fresh. 33. I want two glasses of __________ (juice) for the trip. 34. The __________ (fruit) in the basket are from my hometown. 35. The __________ (candy) are my favourite snacks for travelling. 36. The __________ (boat) on the lake are small and colourful. 37. These __________ (ball) are for playing in the community park. 38. I have many lovely __________ (doll) from different places. 39. The red __________ (car) is my father’s, and we will travel in it. 40. There are two __________ (box) of snacks for the trip. 41. The blue __________ (cap) is my favourite for travelling. 42. These __________ (map) help us find the way. 43. I have __________ (twelve) photos of my hometown. 44. There are __________ (fifteen) students in our travel group. 45. I see _____________ (thirteen) birds flying south in autumn. 三、句型转换（原句+改写句，每空一词） 1. You must follow the rules. (改为一般疑问句) ________ I follow the rules? 2. He is a helpful neighbour. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he a helpful neighbour? 3. They are planting trees in the community. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they planting trees in the community? 4. The girl likes autumn best. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the girl ________ autumn best? 5. We will visit my hometown next month. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you visit my hometown next month? 6. I can make a travel plan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you make a travel plan? 7. She lives in this community. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ in this community? 8. The rules are good for us. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the rules good for us? 9. The map is on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the map on the desk? 10. It’s autumn in my hometown. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it in your hometown? 11. I want to travel around China. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you want to travel around China? 12. The trip is interesting. (改为否定句) The trip ________ ________ interesting. 13. We can play in the park. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ in the park. 14. He is from my hometown. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ from my hometown. 15. The travel plan is on the desk. (改为否定句) The travel plan ________ ________ on the desk. 16. I like travelling by train. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ travelling by train. 17. These are my travel photos. (改为否定句) These ________ __________ my travel photos. 18. The boy is quiet in the library. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ quiet in the library. 19. There are twelve rules in our school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ rules are there in your school? 20. The park is in our community. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the park? 四、连词成句 1. follow, must, we, the, rules (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. community, this, live, I, in (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. different, there, seasons, four, are (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. hometown, my, is, beautiful, very (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. around, I, want, travel, to (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. travel, make, let’s, plan, a (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. on, the, desk, the, map, is (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. photos, the, are, in, the, bag (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. autumn, I, best, like (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. the, park, is, in, community, our (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. the, rules, follow, must, we (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 12. the, trip, interesting, is (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. the, boat, lake, the, on, is (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 14. the, red, car, my, is, father’s (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. travel, around, we, China, will (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、按要求写出相应的单词 1. don't 2. can't 3. leaves 4. cold 5. we're 6. sea 7. too/two 8. those 9. this 10. second 二、用单词正确形式填空 1. are 2. is 3. are 4. children 5. man 6. women 7. girl 8. friends 9. Her 10. He 11. has 12. leaves 13. butterflies 14. flowers 15. travel 16. visit 17. are talking 18. quiet 19. seasons 20. knives 21. boxes 22. bag 23. maps 24. photos 25. water 26. rules 27. computer 28. to learn 29. classes 30. tomato 31. milk 32. vegetables 33. juice 34. fruits 35. candies 36. boats 37. balls 38. dolls 39. car 40. boxes 41. cap 42. maps 43. twelve 44. fifteen 45. thirteen 三、句型转换 1. Must 2. Is 3. Are 4. Does; like 5. Will 6. Can 7. Does; live 8. Are 9. Is 10. What season 11. Do 12. is not 13. can't play 14. is not 15. is not 16. don't like 17. are not 18. is not 19. How many 20. Where is 四、连词成句 1. We must follow the rules. 2. I live in this community. 3. There are four different seasons. 4. My hometown is very beautiful. 5. I want to travel around. 6. Let's make a travel plan. 7. The map is on the desk. 8. The photos are in the bag. 9. I like autumn best. 10. The park is in our community. 11. We must follow the rules. 12. The trip is interesting. 13. The boat is on the lake. 14. The red car is my father's. 15. We will travel around China. $