专题 08 完形填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

专题 08 完形填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “完形填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 1. 通读全文，了解大意 · 先不着急选，读 1 遍知道讲什么（生活变化、食物、旅行、计划）。 2. 找时间词，定时态（最关键） · 过去时：yesterday, ago, then, last, before → 动词用 过去式 · 将来时：tomorrow, next, will → 用 will / be going to · 一般现在：often, every day → 动词三单或原形 3. 看搭配、看句型 · 看到 can/will/do/did → 后面一定用 动词原形 · 看到 be going to → 后面一定 动词原形 · 看到 like → 后面 doing / to do · 看到 there → 想 There be 句型 · 看到 got → 想 have/has got 4. 复读检查，确保通顺 选完再读一遍：意思通、时态对、搭配对、单复数对。 【题型一】完形填空 （一） 阅读短文，结合图书馆的日常规则和活动场景，选择合适的单词补全短文。 This is our school library. It is big and beautiful. It 1._______ at 8:30. Our library 2.________ got thousands of books. The books in it are various (各种各样的). Reading books is interesting. We usually go there after class. We can 3._______ four books from the library at a time. And we can give the books back 4. _______ two weeks. We 5._______ eat food when we are reading books. Because we may make the books dirty. Besides, we can't run or talk with friends in the library. ( ) 1. A. open B. opens C. opening ( ) 2. A. had B. have C. has ( ) 3. A. borrows B. borrowed C. borrow ( ) 4. A. in B. for C. at ( ) 5. A. can B. can't C. could （二） 补全介绍长城的短文，感受中国名胜的英文表达魅力。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous 1.______ in the world. It was built a 2. ______ time ago. Today, many people like to visit the Great Wall because it is 3._______ and has great views. When you climb up the steps, you can see 4._______ and rivers. It is so big that you can even see it from 5._______! ( ) 1.A.places B. cities C. parks ( ) 2. A. short B. long C. far ( ) 3.A.small B. amazing C. delicious ( ) 4. A.lake B. seas C. mountains ( ) 5. A. space B. the land C. the forest （三） 阅读大明的家庭小故事，从选项中选出合适的单词填空，让故事更流畅完整！ My name is Daming. I am twelve years old. I am a student. This is a photo 1. ________ my family. This is my father. He is a policeman. He 2. ________ to work at 8 o’clock. This is my mother. She is a nurse. She goes to work late. And she is very busy. She helps the 3.________. This is my brother. He is a taxi driver. He goes to work 4. ________ half past five. That’s very early. He takes me to 5.________ every day. I love my family. ( ) 1. A. about B. of C. for ( ) 2. A. goes B. went C. will go ( ) 3. A. children B. patients C. workers ( ) 4. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 5. A. farm B. factory C. school （四） 阅读Nina和魏华相关的饮食经历短文，里面有一些空缺的内容，快来补全，读懂她们的故事。 My name is Nina. I am 1._______ American girl. I have a 2. ________ friend. His name is Wei Hua. Yesterday I 3._______ got an email from him. He told me about his school trip last Sunday. He got up 4._______ six o'clock. He had sandwiches 5. _______breakfast at half past six. His father drove him 6. _______ school. He went to the Great Wall 7. _______ his classmates. They had a picnic there at a quarter 8. _______ one (12:45). They had a good time. He was 9._______ but happy. I want 10._______ the Great Wall too. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C./ ( ) 2. A. China B. China's C. Chinese ( ) 3. A. had B.has C. have ( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 5. A. for B. with C. on ( ) 6. A. at B. to C. on ( ) 7. A. about B. and C. with ( ) 8. A. past B. to C. over ( ) 9. A. tired B. tiring C. boring ( ) 10. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit （五） 根据短文内容选择正确选项，补全春节的手工小故事吧！ The Spring Festival is coming soon. Lingling 1.______ a paper flower yesterday. At first, she took a 2.______ of red paper. Then she 3.________ a flower on the paper. She cut the paper with 4._______ . At last, she 5. ________the paper flower on the window. It was beautiful! Amy and Sam came to her home and saw the beautiful paper flower. They both liked it. Then Lingling helped them make a paper flower together. ( ) 1.A. make B. made C. makes ( ) 2.A.piece B. pair C. pieces ( ) 3.A.coloured B. wrote C. drew ( ) 4. A. hands B. scissors C. stones ( ) 5.A.took B. put C. got （六） 阅读短文，从选项里选出合适的单词填到横线上，补全这次有趣的学校旅行故事，顺利完成探险吧！ Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to the 1._______ . We were all very excited. We 2._______ the bus at 8:00 in the morning and arrived there at 10:00. When we got off the bus, we saw many different kinds of animals. First, we visited the mammalian area (哺乳类动物区).We saw 3._______ , tigers, and giraffes. Then we went to the bird area. There beautiful peacocks(孔雀)and colourful parrots. We had a great time learning about animals and taking pictures. 4._______ It was a wonderful trip, and I couldn't 5._______ to go again! ( ) 1. A. museum B. zoo C. library ( ) 2. A. took B. take C. taking ( ) 3. A. frogs B. snakes C. lions ( ) 4. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 5. A. waited B. wait C. waiting （七） Amy 正在给大明写星际探索邮件，讲述她的星球旅行计划，帮她把邮件填写完整！。 Dear Daming, I’m going to 1.______ to Sanya next week. It’s a very beautiful city. I will go there 2.______ my parents. We will go 3.______ plane. I feel very happy but a little 4.______. I 5.______ ready for my trip now. I 6.______ my bag yesterday. I put my clothes, shoes, 7.______ and passport in it. We will 8.______ at seven o’clock in the morning. My father will 9.______ us at the airport. I 10.______ I will have a good time. Love, Amy ( ) 1. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 2. A. and B. with C. to ( ) 3. A. by B. in C. on ( ) 4. A. safe B. nervous C. good ( ) 5. A. get B. am get C. am getting ( ) 6. A. pack B. packed C. packs ( ) 7. A. ticket B. zoo C. park ( ) 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left ( ) 9. A. meets B. meet C. met ( ) 10. A. think B. thinks C. thought 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）图书馆 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B （二）长城 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A （三）大明的家庭 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C （四）Nina 和 魏华 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C （五）春节手工 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B （六）学校旅行（动物园） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B （七）Amy 去三亚旅行 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A $