专题 09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

专题 09 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】判断类 03【题型二】选择类 解题小技巧 小学五年级英语的 “阅读理解” 题型，主要考查四类主要的话题：过去与现在的变化（生活、房子、交通、学校）；一日三餐 / 食物（breakfast/lunch/dinner）；旅行与地点（where did you go?）以及未来计划（will / be going to）等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、先看题，圈关键词（最快） 不先读文章！先看题目，圈出： · Who（谁） · When（时间） · Where（地点） · What（做了什么） 二、带着问题读文章，定位答案 答案99% 在原文里，找到一模一样 / 意思相近的句子就是答案。 三、抓时间词 → 定时态（最关键） many years ago /then/before /last… → 过去时 now → 现在时 tomorrow /next… → 将来时 时态错 = 答案错。 四、对比选项，排除错误 错误选项只有 4 种： 时间错 地点错 人物错 意思相反 排除 3 个错的，剩下就是对的。 五、检查三点 答案来自原文 时态一致 简答：拼写、首字母、标点正确 【题型一】判断类 （一） It's evening. An old cock(公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox comes to the tree and looks at the cock. "Hello,Mr Cock.I have some good news for you," says the fox. "Oh?" says the cock."What is it?" "All the animals are good friends now. Let's be friends, too. Please come down and play with me." "Fine!" says the cock."I'm very glad to hear that!" Then he looks up, "Look! There is something over there." "What are you looking at?" asks the fox. "Oh,I see some animals over there. They're coming this way." "Animals?" "Yes. Oh, they're dogs." "What? Dogs?" asks the fox."Well... well,I must go now." "Wait,Mr Fox," says the cock."They're only dogs.And dogs are our friends now.” "Yes. But they don't know that yet." "I see(明白)，"says the cock.He smiles in the tree. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. The fox and the cock are very good friends. ( ) 2. Some dogs are coming to the cock and fox. ( ) 3. The fox is afraid（害怕) of dogs. ( ) 4. Actually (实际上)，the fox wants to eat the cock. ( ) 5. The old cock is very clever. （二） Yang Ming from Hangzhou joined in a one-year project (项目) in 2009 and became a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in the countryside. He taught Chinese at a primary school(小学) in Guizhou. He lived in a small house with another teacher. Every week, they walked about 4 kilometres (千米) to the town to buy food. In 2010, the project came to an end. Yang could go back to Hangzhou,but he didn't. "At that time,my parents wanted me to work in a big city, but I liked staying with these children," said Yang."When they say 'Hello,Teacher' to me,I feel warm inside." Most of his students are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are working far away from (远离) home. Yang often visits their homes and helps them. He takes them to the hospital when they are ill. He also helps the children and their grandparents with farm work."I am happy to be with them and see them grow up," said Yang. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Yang Ming taught English at a primary school in Guizhou. ( ) 2. There was only one teacher in this school. ( ) 3. The primary school is far away from the town. ( ) 4. Yang Ming didn't go back to Hangzhou, because he loved the children in Guizhou. ( ) 5. Yang Ming only helps the left-behind children. （三） Super Chatbot(聊天机器人）—ChatGPT You may think this is a talk between two people. But it isn't! B is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot made by an American（美国的) company. ChatGPT can do a lot of things. It can answer questions, even difficult ones. For example,"What's the meaning (意义) of life?” or "It's very hot today. What should I wear?" It can also write emails, essays (作文), code (代码) and so on. But ChatGPT has its problems.It can only answer questions with information (信息) in its database (数据库). Can it think like humans (人类)? No, it's not good at it. So what do you think of ChatGPT? 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. The talk is between two people. ( ) 2. ChatGPT is a clever robot who can talk with people. ( ) 3. ChatGPT can answer all the questions in the world. ( ) 4.ChatGPT can write emails, essays,code and so on. ( ) 5. ChatGPT is good at thinking like humans. （四） A man is walking in a street. He sees a beautiful bell in a yard. He wants to take the bell away. The man begins to move the bell, but it is too heavy. Then he has an idea. "I can knock the bell into pieces, Then it'll be easy to take away," he thinks. He finds a hammer(锤) and hits the bell hard, The bell makes a loud sound. The man thinks, "The sound of the bell is loud. People can hear it. If they see this beautiful bell, they may also want to take it away." Then he has another idea."I can plug(捂住)my ears, and I will not hear the sound. People far away will not hear it either." The man plugs his ears and hits the bell again. Now he can't hear the sound. The man is so happy. He hits the bell hard. People hear the sound. They come and catch the man. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. The man wants to take the bell away. ( ) 2. At first, he can't move the bell. ( ) 3. When he hits the bell, it makes a loud sound. ( ) 4. The man moves the bell in the end. ( ) 5. The man is clever. 【题型二】选择类 （五） 阅读故事，完成任务！ Timmy and his family went camping (露营) in the forest last weekend. They took a tent (帐篷), sleeping bags and a picnic basket. Dad set up the tent. Timmy and his sister, Lily. collected sticks for the campfire. Mom made some sandwiches and juice for lunch. After lunch, they went on a short hike. They saw many flowers and even a rabbit. At night, they slept in the tent. They could hear the owls (猫头鹰) hooting outside. It was a bit scary but exciting. In the morning, they had breakfast by the campfire. Then they packed up and went home. Timmy loves camping. He can't wait to go again! ( ) 1. Timmy went camping with _______ last weekend. A. his classmates B. his friends C. his family ( ) 2. They didn't take to the camping. ( ) 3.They slept in the _______at night. A. tent B. house C. cave ( ) 4. They packed up and went home after they_______. A. got up B. had breakfast C. heard the owls hooting ( ) 5. Choose the best title for this passage? A. A fun camping B. How to come C. The scary trip （六） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Lily is getting ready for her summer vacation. She is very excited because she is going to visit her grandparents in the countryside. Lily goes to her room and opens her big, red bag. First, she picks out some clothes. She chooses three T-shirts, one sweater and her favourite dress. Next, Lily thinks about what else she may need. She remembers her toothbrush and toothpaste which she puts in a small bag. She also takes her hairbrush, because she doesn't want to have messy hair. Lily loves reading, so she takes some books. She doesn't forget her diary. Lily wants to write down all the fun things she will do during her vacation. She also takes a pen and some crayons to draw pictures. She is ready for her adventure! ( ) 1. Lily is going to _______. A. have a party B. school C. visit her grandparents in summer. ( ) 2.What's the meaning of "toothpaste"? A. 牙刷 B.牙签 C.牙膏 ( ) 3. Lily puts her toothbrush in a _______. A. small bag B. big bag C. cup ( ) 4. Lily likes _______. A. writing letters B. reading books C. listening to music ( ) 5. Which sentence is wrong? A. Lily can pack her bag by herself. B. Lily will have a wonderful trip. C. Lily is a careless girl. （七） 阅读下面的列表，完成下列任务。 I'm Jack. I visited a factory in Hangzhou. There were some robots in the factory. Some robots looked like people. They could talk with people! I'm Larry. I went to Shanghai from Qingdao by plane last Saturday. I visited Disneyland and saw many cartoon characters（ 卡通人物）. I'm Helen. Last Sunday, I visited my grandparents. I fed chickens and cows. I helped clean the house. I went to the mountains, too. And I saw some horses and sheep. I'm Tony. I went to a concert last Saturday. In the end, everyone clapped for the musicians. They were wonderful! I wanted to be a musician, too. ( ) 1. Jack saw some ________ in Hangzhou. A. cartoon characters B. robots C. animals ( ) 2. Larry lives in ________. A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou C. Qingdao ( ) 3.Helen's grandparents are ________. A. farmers B. workers C. drivers ( ) 4.Tony likes __________. A. watching cartoons B. climbing the mountains C. listening to music ( ) 5.Which sentence is WRONG? A. Tony thought the musicians were great. B. Helen went to the mountains last Saturday. C. Some robots could talk with people. （八） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Little Jay wanted to give his grandma a special gift on her birthday. He wanted to give his grandma a surprise, so he decided to make something by himself. Jay found some paper, scissors, and glue. He made a beautiful card. On the cover, he drew a big heart. Inside the card, he wrote, "I love you, Grandma!" Jay also made a paper flower using different coloured paper. He glued the petals together very carefully. The flower looked almost real! On his grandma's birthday, Jay gave her the card and the paper flower. His grandma smiled and hugged him. She said, "This is the best gift!" ( ) 1. Who did Jay want to give a gift to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandma. ( ) 2. Why did Jay decide to make a gift? A. He didn't like his grandma. B. He had no money. C. He wanted to give Grandma a surprise. ( ) 3.What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 花瓣 B.水管 C.课本 ( ) 4. What present did Jay give ? ( ) 5.The best title for this passage is _______ . A. Little Jay's clothes B. How to make a card C. Birthday presents 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一：判断正 (T) 误 (F) （一） 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T （二） 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F （三） 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F （四） 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 题型二：选择题 （五） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B （六） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C （七） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B （八） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C $