中考热门话题-生活与学习 过关练 2026年人教版（2012）九年级中考

**基本信息** 中考热门话题《生活与学习》过关练（三轮冲刺同步练），以分层设计实现词汇-句型-语篇渐进式巩固，适配初中英语冲刺阶段语言能力与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析（选词填空）、语法应用（翻译句子、综合填空）|单题聚焦单一考点，如介词搭配、非谓语动词，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇理解（完形填空）、事实细节（阅读理解A篇）|依托生活化情境（课堂互动、实验报告）考查上下文逻辑，培养思维品质| |综合层|深层思维（阅读理解B篇）、语篇结构（阅读还原）、综合表达（写作）|结合习惯养成、成长感悟等主题，提升分析与表达能力，体现文化意识与学习能力|

中考热门话题《生活与学习》过关练 (限时：30分钟) 一、选词填空。 A.a B.or C.the D.for E.but F.in G.about Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and other subjects.That is quite true, 1.___ why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them 2.___ their future work and life.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical uses in their life.However, is that 3.___ only reason they go to school?#4 There is more in education than just learning facts.We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that we can go on learning when we leave school.If 4.___ man really knows the way to learn, he will always be successful.That’s because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it 5.___ the best way.The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do it, 6.___ does it badly.So the purpose of school is not just to teach languages, geography, history, science, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 二、完形填空。 “Hey, everyone, listen!” Mr.Lee said with a big smile.“I’ve got a fun job for you.In every geography class, I’ll hide a ..1...You need to find it! Sounds cool, right?” Learning about places and ..2..was boring, but this made it exciting. For weeks, we listened ..3..to every word Mr.Lee said, trying to catch him out in a lie.We took notes and studied them with each other, looking for clues(线索). But Mr.Lee made everything sound ..4.., and if we wanted to give up, he’d say, “Keep trying, everybody! You’ll get it.And I’ll tell you at the end of the term.” This made us ..5..geography even more.We talked about it after class, sharing ideas and thinking about what might be the lie.Everyone enjoyed it. Then, the last Monday of the ..6..came.We were ready to hear Mr.Lee’s lie.After finishing the lesson, he said, “Remember the lie I hid? In fact, everything that I ..7..you is true.There wasn’t a lie! But the real lesson is to always ..8..deeply about what you learn.” We were ..9..at the result.We’d been tricked (欺骗) into learning, but it was the best trick ever! Although I don’t remember much knowledge of geography now, I still remember the lesson Mr.Lee taught us: always ..10..questions and think deeply.It’s a meaningful lesson that will stay with me. 1.( ) A.prize B.gift C.lie 2.( ) A.maps B.novels C.numbers 3.( ) A.silently B.patiently C.carefully 4.( ) A.real B.meaningful C.funny 5.( ) A.love B.thank C.require 6.( ) A.month B.term C.year 7.( ) A.praised B.warned C.taught 8.( ) A.enjoy B.think C.share 9.( ) A.surprised B.annoyed C.good 10.( ) A.ask B.solve C.change 三、翻译句子。 1.现在你可能对即将到来的考试感到紧张，或者想知道如何备考。以下是一些帮助你的建议。 Now you may feel nervous about the coming exam or wonder _____ ___ prepare for it.Here are some tips to help you. 2.如果考试前还有三周时间，每周决定你需要复习的主题。不要等到最后一刻。 If you have three weeks before the exam, decide which topics you need to review each week.______ _____ until the last minute. 3.除了阅读笔记，你还需要其他技巧来帮助更好地记忆关键点，比如制作闪卡或绘制思维导图。 Besides reading your notes, you need other skills ___ _____ you memorize the key points better, like making flashcards or making a mind map. 4.考试当天早点到，深呼吸几次放松心情。当你在考试时，专注于题目。 On the day of the exam, arrive early and take a few deep breaths to relax.When _______ ____________ the exam, stay focused on the questions. 5.通过遵循这些建议，你将为考试做好充分准备，并能发挥出最佳水平。祝你好运！ ____ __________ these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your exam and able to perform best.Good luck! 6.我们对下周六的毕业典礼感到非常兴奋。我们等不及要去那里了。 We’re very excited about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We ______ _____ to be there. 7.我盼望尽快收到你的回信。 I’m ________ ________ to hearing from you as soon as possible. 四、综合填空。 Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.She is trying new 1.________(hobby) with her 4-year-old daughter, including art and jazz dancing.She used to spend evenings 2._________(watch) her daughter play in the park.Now, she can experience new things together with her daughter at the night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools.They can get 3.________(color) courses from dancing to sports.4.______(this) courses usually cost hardly anything.They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills and friends. In the 1980s, many people 5._______(study) at night schools for middle school courses.However, night schools disappeared because more people got 6._______(high) education than before.The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn, when more than 650,000 people competed for about 10,000 places at the city’s night schools. Night schools have also 7._______(rapid) appeared in other cities.Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places 8._________(make) friends.“I used to spend much of my time alone.Since I attended the night school, I 9._________(feel) more connected with modern society.Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,” she said. Young people strongly wish to improve 10.___________(they) and make their cultural lives wonderful.Therefore, night schools become more and more popular. 五、阅读理解。 A篇 Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect.Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place An outdoor area Steps 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2.Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5.Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Records The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28°C A2: 31°C Cup B B1: 28°C B2: 29°C Findings A1 is the same as B1.▲ 1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment?( ) A.A stick. B.Soil. C.Water. 2.Which picture can match Step 4?( ) A. B. C. 3.Which of the following can be put in the ▲?( ) A.A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B.A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C.B2 is three degrees higher than B1. 4.In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report?( ) A.Math. B.History. C.Biology. B篇 As teenagers grow up, it can be easy for them to form bad habits.These bad habits could lead to more serious ones.So teenagers must learn to recognize bad habits early and make proper changes. Changing bad habits isn’t easy.We must first learn about the “habit cycle(循环)”, which works like this: Firstly, there is a “cue”, an action or situation that acts as a signal(信号) to do something.Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular(有规律的) action you take in response(反应) to the cue.Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy(cue), we eat lots of unhealthy food(routine), which makes us feel happy(reward).Then the bad habitof depending on unhealthy food is formed. To change our bad habits, we must first examine our habit cycles and then try to change them.So, when we feel unhappy again, rather than eating unhealthy food, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead, which will make us feel relaxed. Many of us try to change bad habits instantly, and if we are not successful right away, we often give up.In fact, the most successful change does not happen suddenly, but gradually over a period of time.A person must take many small steps to change a bad habit. For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits.But you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.You have power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 1.Which of the following shows how the “habit cycle” works?( ) A. B. C. 2.What can we infer from the passage?( ) A.The most successful way of changing a bad habit usually takes less time. B.Improving the routine of the habit cycle helps to change bad habits. C.Young people can change habits easily because they have enough time. 3.What does the underlined word “instantly” mean?( ) A.Politely. B.Carefully. C.Quickly. 4.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A.The Importance of Forming Good Habits B.What to Do to Avoid Forming Habits C.How to Change Bad Habits for a Healthy Life 六、阅读还原。 Days pass by.It seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives.The sense of ceremony(仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life. Mrs Li has two children.Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter.Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother.He’s older than Li Xin.1.___ On the first day of the new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched The First Class of the New Term, an educational program of CCTV.The First Class of the New Term encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 2.___ On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐的) line at the playground quietly.While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, a sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart. Li Xin will leave junior high school this year.3.___ She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.She will always remember what they’ve done for her and hopes that they will be proud of her in the future. 4.___ He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s 18th birthday as a big deal.5.___ Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible. Recording every moment of a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful. A.She will have a big birthday party for her son. B.A new term should begin with a sense of ceremony. C.She expects the moving moment of the graduation ceremony. D.In fact, all of us look forward to something surprising in our daily life. E.As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. F.Another exciting thing that brings her the sense of ceremony is the flag-raising ceremony. 七、任务型阅读。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4 and 7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, one of the most important things for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the “Four Treasures of the Study”. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius nine times and then to their teacher three times in order to show their deep respect.During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red dot on each student’s forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name which was used for future imperial examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like ancient schools did.Students put on traditional clothes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that they are taking a step towards the lifelong journey of learning. 阅读上面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) The Ancient Chinese School Entrance Ceremony School Age 4-7 years old Preparations ·Choosing a day: Parents chose a lucky day for their children to enter school. ·Preparing school things: Some school things 1.___________ by parents, including desks, chairs and the “Four Treasures of the Study”. ·Finding a teacher: ①Parents prepared some gifts.②Parents invited a knowledgeable man by 2.______________ to teach their children. The First Writing Ceremony Students: Kowtow 3.____ times in total to show respect. Ring a certain bell. Teachers: Put a red dot on students’ forehead. Daily Routine at School ·Students arrived earlier than the teacher. ·Students kowtowed to the statue of Confucius and sat down. The Entrance Ceremony in 4._________ ·Students put on traditional clothes. ·Students bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. 5.Do you think the school entrance ceremony is important? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 八、写作。 那些看似平凡的日夜，原来都是成长的伏笔。初中三年是人生中一段重要的成长阶段。在这段时间里，我们不仅掌握了丰富的知识和学习方法，还在生活中收获了宝贵的经验。请回顾你的初中生活，以“What I Have Learned in My Middle School”为题，写一写你在这三年里的收获，并分享它们对你的影响。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。 What I Have Learned in My Middle School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-6：EDCAFB 二、1-10：CACAA BCBAA 三、1.how to 2.Don’t wait 3.to help 4.you’re taking/doing 5.By following 6.can’t wait 7.looking forward 四、1.hobbies 2.watching 3.colorful 4.These 5.studied 6.higher 7.rapidly 8.to make 9.have felt 10.themselves 五、A篇：1-4：BCAC B篇：1-4：BBCC 六、1-5：BFCEA 七、1.were prepared 2.writing a letter 3.12 4.Today’s Schools 5.Yes.Because it means students are taking a step towards the lifelong journey of learning./... 八、One possible version: What I Have Learned in My Middle School My three-year middle school life has been a valuable journey. In study, I’ve gained a lot.I’ve mastered key knowledge, like English grammar rules.Also, I’ve found good learning methods.For example, previewing lessons before class helps me understand better, and reviewing what I’ve learned regularly makes knowledge stick in my mind.When exam stress hits, taking a short walk or having a chat with friends calms me down. In daily life, getting along with others is a big lesson.Group projects taught me to listen to different ideas and work together.When facing failures, such as losing a sports match, I learned to be brave and keep going.I’ve also learned to manage time well—finishing homework first, then enjoying hobbies like drawing or playing basketball. These learning and experiences from middle school will stay with me.They make me more confident and prepared to face whatever comes in the future. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $