专题突破与巩固(4) 阅读表达-【锦上添花】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末卷（冀教版·新教材）

》》英语·八年级下 高升无航 专题突破与巩固（四） 做好题考高分 阅读表达 弥 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT.In the show,humanoid robots did tra ditional Chinese kung fu with young martial()artists.It 咖 封 became one of the most popular performances at this year's gala. The robots are made by Unitree Technology,a top Chi- nese robot company.These Unitree G1 robots could do diffi- cult movements,like drunken boxing,nunchaku and parkour. 线 They worked on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School.With high-precision control and stable design,the ro- bots moved smoothly and performed well with people. The performance showed great progress in just one year. I At the 2025 gala,the robots could only do easy group dances. 拟 They could not do difficult kung fu moves.But in 2026,they 内 could finish difficult kung fu easily.This shows China's robot technology is developing fast. Wu BOT is not only fun to watch.It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.It also shows the lat- est development of China's humanoid robots.In the future such robots may be widely used in education,public services and daily life. 1.What was the name of the popular program at the 2026 量 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? 得 2.Who performed kung fu together in the show? 3.Which company made the robots? 4.What could the robots do at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? 答 5.Why is the Wu BOT show meaningful? 荞 B Jimmy has never taken part in a camping trip before.He 架 题 finally started his first camping trip this spring.The following is what he told us about the camp: I always wondered what it would be like to go camping.I love sports but this is one thing I haven't done before.So when one of my classmates advised us to go camping this spring,I jumped with happiness. The night before camping,I checked my bag:a sleeping bag,a water bottle,a flashlight(手电筒)，some clothes,some food.I was ready！ We got to the camp by bus early the next morning.There were twenty of us and we were divided into four groups.We played games to get to know one another better.After lunch, we learnt how to keep safe in the forest.We also played games that taught us to work with and trust others.In the evening, we walked for an hour in the forest.And at the end of the night,we had a big campfire.We sat around it,sang songs and told scary stories.This was certainly not my last camping trip! 1.How did Jimmy feel when his classmate advised him to go camping? 2.How did Jimmy and his classmates get to the camp? 3.What did Jimmy and his classmates learn after lunch during the camping trip? 4.What activities did Jimmy and his classmates do around the campfire? 5.If you have a chance to go camping,what do you want to do most and why? C The Olympic Games have a long history.The ancient Olympic Games began in Greece and lasted for over a thou- sand years,until 394 AD.They were very different from the Olympics we have today.In ancient times,only the Greeks took part in the Olympics,and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens,Greece in 1896.Every four years,athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics.Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events.Track events,such as running,test a person's speed.Field events,such as the high jump,long jump and shot put,test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race.More than one hundred years ago,the world record for the men's 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.Howev- er,athletes have run faster and faster over the years.In 1960, the record was 10 seconds.Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto "Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together" is what the Olympics are all about. 1.When and where were the first modern Olympics held? 2.What is the purpose of track events such as running? 3.What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics? 4.What does the writer think the Olympics are all about? 5.Do you like the Olympic Games?Why? 0 In the world literature,there are some famous works about love and longing ()The feelings are not only be- tween lovers,but also between other people,such as parents and kids,or friends. There is a famous Chinese poem,Love Seeds.It was writ- ten by Wang Wei.He used red beans to express his longing for his friends.The poet wished his friend to collect as many red beans as possible.As time goes on,Chinese people have been using red beans to express a feeling of longing. Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture.Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape.Red beans mean love and loyalty().Men give red beans to their lov- ers to show their loyalty.Women wear jewelry()made of red beans because they expect a happy life. Chinese poets express the feelings of love,longing and so on in a symbolic(象征的)way.For example,poets use pears to describe the moment of goodbye. Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings.The charm(魅力）of Chinese culture and words is shown in several words in the poems. 1.What did Wang Wei wish his friend to do? 2.What shape are red beans according to the passage? 3.Why do women wear jewelry made of red beans? 4.How do Chinese poets express the feelings? 5.Do you like Chinese poems or English poems?Why? E A few days ago,I bought a T-shirt for 300 yuan.Compared to my other clothes,it was much more expensive.When my fa- ther found out,he was very angry and questioned if I made the right choice.That made me feel really upset.What should I do? Justin Hi Justin, Try to put yourself in your parents'shoes.Your parents work hard to make money to bring up the family,so they have the right(权利)to know how you spend money. When I was young,I knew little about money.Once I asked my parents for a robot car as my birthday gift.When it arrived,I was very excited. I played with the car the whole day,but then I lost inter- est in it.Several weeks later,I saw a robot dog on TV and I wanted this new toy again.I already forgot about the robot car. When you grow up and get a job,you will know how hard it is to make money.Then you'll understand your dad.In my opinion,this T-shirt is too expensive for you.Instead of spend- ing a lot of money on the latest fashion(最新时尚)，you should buy things that will be useful to you in the long term.I think you should spend money wisely. Alex 1.Why was Justin's father angry with him? 2.How did Justin feel? 3.What did Alex ask for his birthday when he was young? 4.According to Alex,when will Justin understand his dad? 5.What suggestions would you give Justin for the future？（至 少2点) F Last Friday,a storm swept through two villages,destro- ying fourteen homes completely.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen oth- ers had broken windows or broken roofs.One person died, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital,and a num- ber of other people received minor injuries().Altogether (over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr Tan,a farmer,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,"he said."A few minutes later,part of the house fell down.We tried our best to climb out,but then I found that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking.She ran outside at once with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down. Soldiers()helped to take people out of the flooded area,and the welfare department(福利机构)provided them with food,clothes and shelter(避难所). 1.How many people lost their homes after the storm? 2.What was Mr Tan doing when the storm happened? 3.What did Mr Tan do after climbing out of his house? 4.Why didn't Mrs Woo and her children get hurt? 5.In your opinion,what will the villagers do next?What can you do to help them? G Playgrounds offer kids fresh air,friends,and exercise. However,each year,more than 200,000 kids go to hospital be- cause they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.So what can we do to improve the situation? We should make sure the playground is safe for the chil- dren.It should be soft and thick enough,so when the children fall,they won't hurt too much.Things like water,rocks or bro- ken glass might cause danger to the kids.Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.In fact,children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe.That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've pro- duced.If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(设施)，he should report to the keeper of the play- ground,so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important.If they know the rules of the playground,they won't get hurt eas- ily.For example,they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings.If someone is going to jump off some equipment,he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way.Of course,wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe.Clothes with strings()can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short,our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 1.How many kids go to hospital because of playground inju- ries every year? 2.What should a safe playground be like? 3.What dangerous things should cleaners clear from the play- ground? 4.What kind of clothes should kids not wear on the play- 弥 ground? 5.What can you learn from this passage? H 封 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in i class?If so,you have followed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be as complicated( 杂的)as knowing when you are“out”in a game. Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rules at home might include wash- ing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change your minds,you can change the rules. Laws are rules too,but they are made differently.Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表).Voters (选民)allow their representatives to make laws that can pro-不 tect people's rights,safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot be changed often,so representa- tives consider laws carefully before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the pun- ishment for breaking them.If you break a rule,your punish- ment might be small,like losing a turn in a game.However if a person breaks an important law,the punishment might be a i fine or time in prison. Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 1.Can anyone make rules? 答 2.Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe? 3.Why do representatives consider laws carefully before mak- ing new ones? 题 4.What's the biggest difference between rules and laws? 5.How can people live together in peace?参 考 答 案 专题突破与巩固（二） 短文填空 专题突破与巩固（一） A 1.named 2.found 3.worried 4.were eaten 完形填空 5.Suddenly 6.were 7.But 8.for 9.bigger 10.warm 11.experience 12.When 13.sure 14.that 1.B2.D 15.joys 3.A【解析】A.come true实现；B.stay up熬夜；C.fall down B 1.accidents 2.an 3.scared 4.careless 5.taking 跌倒；D.un out用完。根据“make Joseph's dream”可知， make one's dream come true'”是固定搭配，意为“使某人的 6.worse 7.Luckily 8.Don't 9.from 10.advice 11.importantly 12.hiking 13.to check 14.and 梦想成真”。故选A。 15.ourselves 4.A 5.C6.C C 1.nor 2.gently 3.blossom 4.swings 5.sunny 7.B【解析】A.simple简单的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ex 6.best 7.nearly 8.in 9.heavily 10.will stay pensive昂贵的；D.modern现代的。根据“working in hot 11.Leaves 12.with 13.pleasure 14.below environments or dealing with harmful gases(有害气体)”可 15.to wear 知，这些是危险的工作。故选B。 D 1.harder 2.problems 3.their 4.occurred 5.from 8.D9.A10.C 6.Thankfully 7.But 8.an 9.useful 10.in 11.left 12.quickly 13.buildings 14.To keep 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A 15.what 6.D【解析】A.nfamiliar不熟悉的；B.ncertain不确定的； E 1.where 2.daily 3.scientists 4.about 5.Fourth C.unknown未知的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据“You 6.has developed 7.its 8.to exchange 9.returning choose to spend your money on these things,but could eas- 10.offered 11.smoothly 12.a 13.However ily live without them.”可知，此处指选择把钱花在这些物品 14.through 15.will spend ，但如果没有它们，你也能生活，即非必要的。故选D。 1.publishes 2.safety 3.rang 4.wetter 5.being 7.D 6.to start 7.When 8.companies 9.careful 8.B【解析】A.As a result因此：B.Last of all最后：C,m 10.Certainly 11.in 12.who 13.an 14.was lying shot总之；D.In general大体来说。前文分别介绍了“必需 15.ourselves 品”和“想要品”两部分，此处介绍最后一部分“储蓄”，last of G 1.dangerous 2.warning 3.to learn 4.if 5.from all用于引出最后一个要点。故选B。 6.outdoors 7.to run 8.shakes 9.until 10.falling 9.B10.D 11.higher 12.easily 13.is 14.practice 15.what H 1.easier 2.began 3.coins 4.as 5.Later 6.in 1.C2.A 7.centre 8.but 9.Visiting 10.development 3.C【解析】A.threw away扔掉；B.held a place占据位置； 11.was invited 12.collection 13.talking 14.how C.fell down摔倒；D.looked away移开视线。根据“The 15.interesting boy.in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp rock.”可知， I 1.to enjoy 2.without 3.is 4.his 5.reached 男孩在院子里摔倒，腿撞到了一块锋利的岩石。故选C。 6.were setting 7.quickly 8.choosing 9.trees 10.best 4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B 11.Second 12.a 13.with 14.If 15.and l0.C【解析】A.Also也；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而，取而 J 1.first 2.named 3.that/which 4.into 5.team's 代之的是；D.Maybe可能。根据“‘We didn't have a first 6.getting 7.widely 8.Millions 9.playing 10.heroes aid kit(,急救包)nearby.that clean cloth worked perfectly 11.their 12.by 13.encourages 14.to relax to stop the bleeding.’”可知，我们附近没有急救包，反而， 15.is brought 那块千净的布很有效地止住了血。故选C。 专题突破与巩固（三） D 阅读理解 1.C【解析】A.belongs属于；B.listens听；C.aims旨在； A D.spreads传播。根据“Shanghai began its fight against in- 1.C door smoking some years ago.The city has now taken fur 2.A【解析】根据“Made of words we hardly say”可知，“a ther action.”可知，上海采取进一步行动的目的是阻止人们 thin,weak bridge”是比喻，指代父母与青少年间艰难的沟通 在户外公共场所吸烟。故选C。 交流，并非真实存在的桥梁。故选A。 2.A3.B 3. 4.D【解析】A.enjoyable榆快的：B.international国际的； B C.comfortable舒适的；D.responsible负责的。根据“These 1.B2.D workers will carry out the duty to remind people..”可知，需 3.B【解析】根据“Snakebites can be scary because they of 要培训尽责的工作人员来帮助禁烟工作的开展。故选D。 ten happen far from the hospital.","In fact,snakes are shy 5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B animals and would much prefer to avoid humans."以及最 一段可知，读者的态度可能会从害怕变为冷静再到自信，与 1.B【解析】A.reach到达；B.provide提供；C.show展示； 选项B所示图一致。故选B。 D,lend借出。根据“They help keep the air clean and...us with fresh food.”可知，他们帮助保持空气清洁， 并提供给我 花新鲜的食物。provide sb.with sth.意为给 某人提供某 2.B【解析】根据“Choose a sunny place.Sunflowers grow 故选B。 best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.以及“Plant 2.A 3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C the seeds in the earth.Plant the seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 10.B【解析】A.trouble问题；B.fun乐趣；C.work工作： cm apart.Cover the seeds after planting.”可知，这部分内容 D.money钱。根据文章内容可知，在桌子上种植物会带来 主要讲的是种植向日葵种子，包括选择地点和种植方法等。 乐趣。故选B。 所以“Planting Sunflower Seeds”可以放在此处。故选B。 F 3.A4.C 1.B2.C3.B4.A 5.B【解析】A.other其他的；B.another另一个；C.others其 1.B2.B 他：D.the other另一个。此处表示额外的一笔钱。another 3.A【解析】根据“Players like to play.They need to practice 意为“另一个”，符合语境。故选B。 hitting the ball very fast..”可知，They指代前文提到的 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C “Players”。故选A。 4.D 1.D【解析】A.Punishing惩罚；B.Protecting保护；C.Re E cording记录；D.Guarding防卫。根据“‘Defense(防守)！i 1.D2.A Mason kept close to Edwin”可知，Mason的任务是盯防Ed 3.B【解析】根据“The next step is finding out your family's win。故选D。 expect to receive 2.B3.A4.C tumne the Dlanued tudeet penode 5.C【解析】A.little很少的；B.much很多的；C.enough足够 周期内预期收到的所有钱，由此可知income意为“收入”，即 的；D.plenty大量的。根据下文的“Edwin makes me look 你所获得的钱。故选B like a bad player.”可知，Edwin让Mason看起来像个差劲 4.C 的球员，因此Mason是受够了Edwin。have enough of sb. 5.A【解析】根据“This money will help you when something 意为“受够了某人”。故选C。 unexpected happens.”可知，此处明确说明预留应急资金，是 6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B 为了应对意料之外的突发情况。故选A。 C 1.What do you think of the typhoon? 1.C2.B3.A4.D 2.Did anyone get hurt or lose their lives in it? 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，第一段通过天津大学学生利用脑 3.What should we do when a typhoon comes? 机接口技术写“福”字引出话题；第二、三段介绍脑机接口技 4.We should prepare necessary things before the typhoon 术的概念和工作原理；第四、五、六、七段介绍脑机接口技术在 comes. 医疗、游戏、旅行等领域的应用，所以文章结构划分正确的是 5.We must learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦。故选D。 D 1.How do you usually relax? 专题突破与巩固（四） 2.I usually go rock climbing. 阅读表达 3.We can go to our school sports centre. A 1.Wu BOT. 4.You're right. 2.Humanoid robots and young martial artists. 5.Thank you for telling me and bringing your climbing things. 3.Unitree Technology. E 1.Is there anything wrong? 4.Easy group dances. 2.Thank you for telling me. 5.Because it combines traditional Chinese culture and mod- 3.What are they used for? ern technologv. 4.I agree with you. B 1.He felt happy. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. 2.They got to the camp by bus F 1.What are you doing? 3.They learned how to keep safe in the forest and how to 2.Sure./Of course./No problem. work with and trust others. 3.Why do you think so?/Why is it? 4.They sat around the campfire,sang songs and told scary 4.when was it invented? stores. 5.Have you heard about it? 5.I want to watch the stars most because the sky in the G 1.What's the matter (with you)?/What's wrong (with countryside is very clear and I can see many stars that I Vo1)7/. can't see in the city./I want to cook food over the 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you?/Why campfire most because it must be very interesting to doesn't she buy them for you? make and eat food in the open air.(答案不唯一) 3.How much?/How much are the shoes?/How much are C 1.In Athens,Greece in 1896 they? 2.To test a person's speed. 4.We should spend money wisely./. 3.The 100-metre race. 5.You're welcome. 4.Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together H 1.What's it about?/What's the book about? 5.Yes,I do.Because the Olympics bring the best athletes 2.Are you interested in history books?/Do you like to from all over the world together.(答案不唯一) read history books?/Do you like reading history books? D 1.To collect as many red beans as possible. 3.Where do you usually read books? 2.A heart shape. 4.I go there once a week./I go there every day./.. 3.Because they expect a happy life 5.OK./Good idea./All right./Sounds good./.. 二、书面表达 4.In a symbolic way. 5.I like Chinese poems.Because I can enjoy the charm of A One possible version: Chinese culture and words./I like English poems.Be My favourite season in my hometown cause they are easy to understand.(答策不唯-) Good morning,everyone!My name is Peter,It's my great E 1.Because Justin spent 300 yuan on a T-shirt.He thought honour to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here My favourite season is autumn.The weather is cool and it was too expensive./Because Justin spent too much money on a T-shirt. sunny.My city looks beautiful with golden leaves falling from 2.He felt really upset. trees.I like autumn because it brings a sense of peace and harvest.I enjoy taking a walk in the park or having a picnic 3.A robot car 4.When Justin/he grows up,gets a job,and learns how with my family.The cool air makes outdoor activities pleas hard it is to earn money. ant.I can go hiking in the mountains or fly kites in the play- 5.Think carefully before buying expensive things.Choose ground.Autumn also means delicious fruits like apples and useful things for the long term,not just for fashion. pears are ready to eat.I always feel happy and relaxed in this colourful season. 案不唯一) F 1.Over two hundred people. That's all.Thank you for listening! 2.He was eating with his wife and children. B One possible version: 3.He went back inside to find his missing child. How do I use my pocket money? 4.Because she ran outside with her children in time. Everyone has pocket money,and I have my own way to 5.I think they'll rebuild their homes.I can donate things use it. like clothes or money to help them.(答案不唯一) First,I usually save most of my pocket money in my pig- G 1.More than 200,000. gy bank.I want to save it for my future study.Second,I spend some of it on books,because reading can open up my mind. 2.Soft and thick enough 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass Sometimes,I also donate a small part to charity to help chil- dren in need. 4.Clothes with strings. 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- In my opinion,money is not everything.We should have a rond.(答案不唯一) healthy attitude towards money.Let's use our pocket money 1. wisely to make a difference in our lives. H Yes,he/she can 2.Teachers. One possible version: Dear schoolmates,books are our best friends.Reading 3.Because laws cannot be changed often. books can provide us with rich knowledge.Reading can also 4.The punishment for breaking them. make us wiser.We can improve ourselves by reading. 5.By following rules and laws. First,we should read some classics,such as Journey to 专题突破与巩固（五） the West and Little Women.Second,it's better to read at the 补全对话与书面表达 proper time.We can read either after school or on weekends. 一、补全对话 Third,reading in a comfortable place is important to us.We A 1.Very good. can read in the library. 2.What's the weather like there?/How's the weather After we read books.we should write a book report and there? share it with our friends.There is no end to learning.Let's en- 3.What do you like to do? joy reading and keep reading! 4.What/How about you? One possible version: 5.They can make the air clean The Spirit of Sports B 1.What's wrong with you? In my view,the spirit of sports means being enduring and 2.That's terrible. showing respect for opponents.It helps us overcome difficul- 3.How did the accident happen? ties and grow stronger 4.You're right. Last month,I took part in a badminton match.At first,I 5.Shall we go to listen to it? was confident.However,my opponent played much better.I